湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2023年湖南新高考教学教研联盟高一5月联考时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Greekfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Indianfood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Havedinneroutside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’replanningapartytonight.Don’tmissit.M:I’msorry.Ireallywanttocome.Butmyparentswillcometovisitme.Ihavetopickthemupattheairportthisafternoonandwe’llhavedinneroutsidelater.Wehaven’tmetsinceIcametoworkhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthetimenow?A.7：30.B.6：45.C.7：15【答案】B【解析】 【原文】M：Hi,Jane.I’msorrytohaveyouwait.ButIstillneed15minutestogettoyourplace.Thetrafficistoobusy.W：Takeyourtime.Thepartystartsat7：30.Therearestill45minutesleft.Youwon’tmissit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30.B.$75.C.$90【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyseatsforthisSaturdayevening’stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsat$30.M:Isthereanydiscountforchildren?W:Childrenunder12canenjoyahalfprice.M:OK.We’llneedtwofull-priceticketsandonehalf-pricechildticket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Imperfect.C.Justsoso.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwatchedthefilmAvatar:TheWayofWaterlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’sfantastic.Althoughtheplotisnotsoperfect,thevisualspecialeffectsandsoundeffectsareamazing.EspeciallythetreatmentofwaterissuperrealisticwhichmademethinkIwasinarealworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingtheirparents.B.Seeingaplaytogether.C.Bookingtickets.7.Whowilltakecareofthechild?A.Theman.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman?shusband. 【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhearthattheplayHamletwillbeputonthisSaturdayonthenationaltheater?I’vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetolookaftermyson.Myhusbandwon’tbebackuntilthisSunday.M:Don’tworry,wecanaskmyparentsforhelp.Theyareavailablethisweekend.W:That’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A.Gainingajobinterview.B.Standingoutinhisclass.C.Gettinghisdreamjob.9.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforbridges.B.Hisambitiontogethighsalary.C.Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Lookingthroughhiscellphone.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogohiking? A.Themandesirestoappreciatethesceneryoutside.B.ThewomanwantstoupdateherWechatmoments.C.Themanisnotingoodhealth.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Doexercisealone.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Steve,justputdownyourcolaandgetoutofthesofa.Let’sgohiking.M:Oh,no.It’ssocomfortablelyinghere.Look,RosehasupdatedherWechatmoments.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithoutgoingout.W:Comeon.You’reoverweightandthatisdoinggreatharmtoyourhealth.Yourdoctorwarnedyoulasttime.M:MydoctoralsosaidIneedtoexerciseatleast40minuteseachday.That’stoomuchforme.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Anewstudysuggestsevenhalfanhour’swalkeverydaydoespeoplegood.Let’sgetstarted.I’llkeepyoucompany.M:Allright.I’mcoming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset.B.Satisfied.C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howareyouthesedays?M:Notsogood.Allthethingsseemtobetotallyoutofcontrol.Newschool,newteachers,new classmates.Theworkloadistooheavyforme.AndIhaven’tmadeanyfriendsyet.Ifeellikeafailure.Thisisn’twhatIexpectedbefore.W:Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoit.Don’tyouforgetwhenwefirstmetatprimaryschool?M:That’sbecauseweweretoolittletostepforwardtoothers.W:Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Wecanalwaysfindsolutions.Whenyou’restressed,callyourparentsoroldfriendstogetopinions.Theyarethereallthetime.Startinganeasytopicwithnewfriendsisagoodwaytobreaktheice.Takeeasywithyourstudy.It’sjustthebeginningoftheterm.M:OK.I’lltry.Let’sgobackhome.Thestoreisgoingtocloseup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.B.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.C.No.1357PandaRoad.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalsusingbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Buyingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.BVolunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.Atthe Base,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundTheLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available22daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitswithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available253daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionTheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available90daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Youcan’tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.B.It’sfamousforitswateradventures.C.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.D.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundTheLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots. B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.D.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundTheLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.D.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高寒的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.(游览太浩湖，你就得亲自到水面上去。高山地区以其无数的冒险机会而闻名，它是一些最好的海滩和滑雪机会以及大量美丽的风景的家园)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AroundTheLakeTahoeTour部分中的“YouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.(你将乘坐豪华穿梭巴士，欣赏斯阔谷的美景，导游将在你定期停留在风景如画的景点时，为你介绍该地区的有趣事实)”可知，在环太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景点停留。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“TheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.(赫尔曼-埃尔曼大厦是加州太浩湖第三大畅销景点，适合所有年龄段的人。你会看到许多景点，包括冰屋、儿童之家、更衣室和泵房)”可知，Hellman-EhrmanMansion适合一个三代人的家庭。故选D。BStudentsatanelementaryschoolinCaliforniawiththehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour. ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanish.Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.Forexample,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4triggersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes.”Tohearthepurejoyfromkidsisextremelycomfortingshesays.Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous“.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”,whichincludesmessageslike:”Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.“And“Youareokay!”Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.24.WhatisJessica’smainpurposeinlaunchingthehotlineproject?A.Togetcheerfuladvicefromkids.B.Tomakehotlinecallsavailabletopeopleinneed.C.Tobringcomforttopeopleindepression.D.Tospreadthehappyvoicesofchildren.25.Youarelikelytobeadvisedtohavesomesnacksby________.A.Pressing1B.Pressing2C.Pressing3D.Pressing426.Whoismostlikelytodialthehotline?A.Achildwhowantstosharepositivemessages.B.Anadultwhohasjustbeenpromotedinhiscareer.C.Ayoungsterwhoembracesthecomfortsofordinariness.D.Aseniorwhohasbeendiagnosedcancer.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Thoughtfulandcheerful.B.Confidentanddiligent.C.Hopefulandsuccessful.D.Optimisticandunbelievable.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.A【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了加利福尼亚州一所小学学生和艺术老师合作创建的电话热线，该热线为处于困难时期的人们提供孩子们的快乐建议，迅速受到了社交媒体的传播和大众的欢迎。文章强调了这个热线背后的魔力词语和纯粹的喜悦，以及它为压力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服务。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.(加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。)”可知，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous“.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude：”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.(按下1会给那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人带来一些想法。有用的建议包括：“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。)”可知，按下1会建议那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。所以按1就可以听到吃点点心的建议。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.(这条热线在压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人中变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人可以拨打这条热线，所以一位被诊断出癌症的老人可能会拨打该热线，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.(它提供了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。)”和第四段“Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.(在热线工作的学生应该首先想到他们想说些什么来鼓励别人。)”可知，这些孩子是一群积极，开朗，为他人着想，体贴的学生。故选A。CTugceSerenGul’sauntandgrandmotherwerekilledinAntakyainTurkey’ssoutheast.Everynight,shewaitsuntil4：17a.m.inthemorning,theexacttimethatthedisasterhit,totrytogotosleep.“Ikeepthinkinganotherdisasterwillstrikeatthattimeandjustwaitforittopass,”saidthe28-year-oldGul.Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrossthe areaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.“Weknowhowimportantlearningandroutineareforchildrenandtheirrecovery,UNICEFRegionalDirectorforEuropeandCentralAsiaAfshanKhansaidafteravisittoTurkey.“Theyneedtobeabletoresumetheireducation,andtheyurgentlyneedpsychologicalsupporttohelpdealwiththetraumatheyhaveexperienced.PsychologistandprofessoratMEFUniversity,AyseBilgeSelcuk,said,“AsrisingpovertyandtheCOVID-19pandemichavehurtthecountry,thestressischronic,meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.”“Forthisnationtogetbackonitsfeet,weneedtofindthatstrengthwithinusandthatstartswithourpsychologysheadded.Anxiety,helplessnessanddepressionarelikelytobecommonandyoungpeoplecouldfeelanger.”Rebuildingeffortsshouldincludementalhealth,“Selcuksaid.Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.“Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,”shesaid.28.WhatisGul’sproblemaftertheearthquake?A.Sheistoosadaboutherrelatives’beingkilled.B.Shecan’tfallasleepuntilanotherdisasterpasseseverynight.C.Shecannotsleepallthenight.D.Sheissufferingmentalhealthdamage.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Morethan5.4millionchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.B.Internationalaidisthemainsolution.C.Focusingonmentalreliefshouldlast.D.Youngpeoplerespondangrilytothegovernment.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chronic”inthefourthparagraph?A.Permanent.B.Destructive.C.Poisonous.D.Unbearable.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Experts5SuggestionsaboutTurkey5RebuildingafterQuakeB.MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuakeC.HealthcareProvidedforChildreninTurkeyUrgentlyD.Experts’ConcernsforProblemsCausedbyTurkeyQuake【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“manyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrossthearea affectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害。”故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。最后一段段末“Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.‘Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,’（她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。他说，我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。）”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出“专注于精神安慰应该持续下去。”故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据空后“meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.（也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间。）”可知，划线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第二段“Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（专家担心儿童将受到最严重的打击。联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)表示，其中许多超过5人。生活在受地震影响地区的400万儿童面临患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，B项“MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuake（精神卫生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分）”切题。故选B。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedoffyourbeingsensitive?Mostlikely,theanswerisnever.Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.It’susedtomeanyou’refragile(脆弱的)thin-skinned?orjustoverreacting,butit’swrongheaded.Sensitivityislargelygenetic,andnotsomethingyoucanturnoff.Itisatraitlinkedtogiftednessandsomethingweoughttoembrace.Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Themostwell-knownandcelebratedsensitivegiftiscreativity.Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(创新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.Many—perhapsmost—artists,musicians,actorsandevenscientistsarethemselvessensitivepeople,includingCharlesDarwin—themodelofasensitiveperson.Sensitivepeopledopayapriceforthesegifts,however,bybecomingoverstimulated. Overstimulationiswhathappenswhenthereissimplytoomuchinformationforthebraintokeepgoingdeep.Ithappensinsituationsthataretooloud,toochaotic,ortooemotionallyintense(紧张的).Thisistheonlytimewhensensitivepeoplereallymightseemless“tough”thanothers,butsensitivepeoplecanlearntolargelypreventit.Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.Ifanyofthissoundslikeyou,youmightbemoresensitivethanyourealize.Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltthepressuretohideit.Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.32.Whatisthegeneralattitudeofpeopletoward“beingsensitive”?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdescribeaboutsensitivepeople?A.Strengths.B.Characters.C.Disadvantages.D.Innovation.34.Whatwillbethebestadvicetosensitivepeopleiftheybecomeoverstimulated?A.Toplaysportswithfriends.B.Totalktoafriendabouttroubles.C.Torestinapeacefulplacealone.D.Toplaycomputergamesathome.35.Whatistheeffectofhidingfromyoursensitivity?A.Beinglesstalented.B.Feelingcomfortable.C.Gettingmoresensitive.D.Becomingconfident.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是敏感这种特质的好处和可能会带来的不利影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.(我们有很多引以为豪特质，但“敏感”通常被视为一种弱点。)”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.(作为一种人格特质，敏感意味着你从环境中获取更多信息，并利用这些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息。)”及“Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(创新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheir heads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.(敏感的人有这种创新能力，因为他们往往是深刻的思考者，他们花更多的时间和精力在头脑中思考问题，最终看到更多的可能性和解决方案。)”可知，本段主要论述敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.(例如，一点点安静的独处时间可以很有帮助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是在一个安静的地方独自休息。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.(但这是个陷阱。你不能让自己变得不那么敏感，这样做只会切断你的天赋。)”可知，隐藏你的敏感的影响是更少的天赋，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouReallyNeed8HoursofSleepEveryNight?Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.____36____Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.Oneofthebiggestworrieswehaveaboutoursleepisthatwe’renotgettingenoughandthatanythinglessthansevenhoursanightmeansbadhealth.____37____Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.____38____It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(适得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.____39____It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeobsessedwithit,somuchsothatit’sleadingtoaconditioncalledorthosomnia(完美睡眠症).Theconditioniscausingmoresleepingproblems.____40____Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.A.Stopfocusingonthenumber. B.Don’tworryaboutyoursleep.C.Itcancauseallkindsofdiseases.D.Seventoeighthoursofsleepisjustanaverage.E.Evenworse,youmightfindsomescarymessages.F.Buttherearetwoflawswiththiskindofmessages.G.In2019,21percentofadultsintheUSwerewearingsleeptrackingdevices.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.G40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于8小时睡眠的一些信息误区。【36题详解】根据上文“Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.(睡眠是如此重要。我们需要它来生存。如果你在网上快速搜索一下睡眠，你会发现一系列关于如何让你的睡眠完美的文章，以及许多服务产品和建议专栏告诉你你睡错了。睡眠不足，睡眠质量不高，姿势不对)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.(例如，如果你睡得不好，你的寿命就会缩短，你就会患上各种疾病)”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足的情况，结合后文主要列举了关于睡眠不好的可怕信息。故E选项“更糟糕的是，你可能会发现一些可怕的信息”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据下一段“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一个缺陷是它不完全准确)”以及第四段“Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(适得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.(第二个缺点是，它可能会适得其反，尤其是对那些睡眠有问题的人来说)”可知，这个信息有两个缺陷。故F选项“但是这种信息有两个缺陷”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一个缺陷是它不完全准确)”以及后文“It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.(的确，长期睡眠不足与健康问题有关。但是人们需要一定的睡眠时间。对于不同的人来说，良好睡眠的持续时间是不同的。有些成年人需要8个，但有些人6个就可以了)”可知，后文提到有些成年人需要8小时睡眠，但有些人只要6小时就可以了。所以，7—8小时睡眠只是一个平均值。故D选项“7到8小时的睡眠只是平均水平”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】根据后文“It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.(看看你每晚睡了多少觉，知道你晚上的哪些部分是在深度睡眠或做梦中度过的，这是一件很有趣的事情)”可知，本句主要在说明查看每晚睡眠情况的方法：佩戴睡眠追踪设备。故G选项“2019年，美国21%的成年人佩戴睡眠追踪设备”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.(事实上，对睡眠不足的焦虑让我们中的一些人晚上睡不着觉，尽管现在睡眠矫正症可能是一个极端的例子，它会导致对睡眠的不切实际的期望)”可知，后文提到了睡眠矫正症是一个极端的例子，即强调不要只关注数字，故A选项“不要只关注数字”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthewinterthatItaughtinasmallcountryschoolontheWestCoastofVancouverIsland.Alllittlepeopleinmyclassdesiredtolearnalltheycould.Unfortunately,onehappylittleboynamedDavidsufferedfroma(n)____41____disease一leukemia.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldbe____42____fromourclassroomtoreceivetreatments.Twodaysbeforeschool____43____forthethree-weekChristmasholiday,itwasourregularshow-and-telltime.Davidsatinfrontofusontheoldworncarpet____44____asmallwoodenbox.“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgood____45____IhaveallthesethingssothatwhenIgotoheavenIwon’tbetoo____46____.”Aheavenly____47____fellovertheclassandshinytearswentdot-to-dotdownthefacesoftheotherchildren.ThewholeclasswerebecomingmoreinvolvedinthegloomysituationofDavid.“MaybeyouguyscouldmakeapictureformetotakesoIwillalwaysrememberyou?”addedDavid____48____.Therestofthedaywasspentdoingjustthat.Eachofuspreparedapicture,foldeditcarefullyand____49____itinDavid’swoodenbox.EveryonegaveDavidaspecialhugandreceivedabeautifulsmile_____50_____.Whentheholidayscametoa_____51_____,weallreturnedtoourclass一allexceptDavid.Hehaddiedinahospital,clutchingthewoodenboxthatheldhishopesand_____52_____,andours.Ialwaysrecallhim—alittleboywho_____53_____hisdiseasebravelyandwouldoneday accepthis_____54_____.Iamsuremanyofthestudentsfromthatclass,whoarenowgrownwithyoungstersoftheirown,alsorememberthegiftsof_____55_____hegavetousall.41.A.awkwardB.deadlyC.commonD.curable42.A.distantB.farC.missingD.free43.A.letoutB.giveoutC.setoutD.workout44.A.appreciatingB.exploringC.holdingD.waving45.A.wealthB.moneyC.collectionD.fortune46.A.excitedB.scaredC.amazedD.worried47.A.silenceB.noiseC.laughterD.applause48.A.privatelyB.confidentlyC.indirectlyD.quietly49.A.placedB.tookC.foundD.shared50.A.inchargeB.inturnC.inreturnD.insummary51.A.halfB.beginningC.delayD.close52.A.adventuresB.toysC.awardsD.memories53.A.witnessedB.foughtC.repliedD.hid54.A.differenceB.stressC.destinyD.confusion55.A.sympathyB.loveC.storyD.truth【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C51.D52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个得了重病的小男孩的故事，他是同学们的“小天使”，虽然他去了天堂，但同学们从没忘记过他。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一个名叫大卫的快乐小男孩患上了一种致命的疾病——白血病。A.awkward笨拙的；B.deadly致命的；C.common普遍的；D.curable能治愈的。根据下文“Hehaddiedinahospital(他死在了医院里)”可知，这种疾病是致命的deadly。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他会缺席我们的课堂接受治疗。A.distant遥远的；B.far远的；C.missing缺席的；D.free免费的、自由的。根据下文toreceivetreatments可知，小男孩要去接受治疗，所以会时不时“缺席”我们的课堂。故选C项。【43题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：在学校放假三周的圣诞节假期前两天，这是我们的常规表演时间。A.letout结束、放假；B.giveout分发；C.setout出发；D.workout解决。根据下文的“thethree-weekChristmasholiday(三周的圣诞假期)”可知，学校放假，课程结束了。所以此处用短语letout表示“结束，下课，放假”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫坐在我们前面破旧的地毯上，手里拿着一个小木箱。A.appreciating欣赏；B.exploring探索；C.holding拿着；D.waving挥舞。分析句意再根据空格后的asmallwoodenbox可知，此处指手里“拿着”一个小木箱。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这个大硬币代表好运。我拥有所有这些东西，这样我去天堂时就不会太害怕了。A.wealth财富；B.money金钱；C.collection收集；D.fortune运气、财富。从文中故事线索和从盒子里的东西可以看出，小男孩认为这些东西可以给他带来好的“运气”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared惊恐的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.worried担忧的。承接上文第5题，此处指有了这些东西的陪伴，即使到了天堂也不会“害怕”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室里一片寂静，其他孩子的脸上一滴一滴地流着泪珠。A.silence沉默；B.noise噪音；C.laughter笑声；D.applause掌声。根据下文“ThewholeclasswerebecomingmoreinvolvedinthegloomysituationofDavid.(全班同学都越来越关注大卫的悲惨处境。)”可知，此处教室里应该是一片“寂静”符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“也许你们可以给我拍张照片，这样我就会永远记住你们了?”大卫平静地补充道。A.privately私下地；B.confidently自信地；C.indirectly间接地；D.quietly平静地。根据上文第7题的分析可知，教室里很安静，所以此处指大卫“平静地”补充道。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都准备了一张照片，仔细地折叠起来，放进大卫的木箱里。A.placed放置；B.took拿走；C.found发现；D.shared分享。根据上文“Eachofuspreparedapicture,foldeditcarefully(我们每个人都准备了一张照片，仔细地折叠起来)”和下文的box可知，此处指折叠起来“放进”箱子里。故选A项。【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都给了大卫一个特别的拥抱，并得到了一个美丽的微笑作为回报。A.incharge主管；B.inturn轮流；C.inreturn作为回报；D.insummary总之。根据上文“EveryonegaveDavidaspecialhug(每个人都给了大卫一个特别的拥抱)”可知，此处指用微笑作为“回报”符合语境。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期结束时，我们都回到了班级——除了大卫。A.half一半；B.beginning开端；C.delay延误；D.close关闭、结束。根据下文“weallreturnedtoourclass(我们都回到了教室)”可知，此处指假期“结束了”。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他死在医院里，手里紧紧攥着那个装着他和我们的希望和回忆的木箱子。A.adventures冒险；B.toys玩具；C.awards奖品；D.memories回忆。根据上文“MaybeyouguyscouldmakeapictureformetotakesoIwillalwaysrememberyou?(也许你们可以给我拍张照片这样我就能永远记住你们了?)”可知，对于David来说，小木盒里装的是希望和“回忆”。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想起他——一个勇敢地与疾病作斗争的小男孩，总有一天他会接受自己的命运。A.witnessed目睹；B.fought斗争；C.replied回复；D.hid隐藏。根据下文的bravely可知，此处指勇敢地与疾病“斗争”符合语境。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.difference差异；B.stress压力；C.destiny命运；D.confusion困惑。分析句意再根据accept可知，此处指接受自己的“命运”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那个班的许多学生，现在已经和自己的孩子一起长大了，也记得他给我们所有人的爱的礼物。A.sympathy同情；B.love爱；C.story故事；D.truth真相。根据上文第13题和下文的“hegavetousall(他给了我们所有人)”可知，此处指小男孩留给周围人的是“爱”与勇敢。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentresearchbyenvironmentalscientistsshowsthathumansarethemostfearsomehunterswhohavethegreatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalscloseto____56____(extinct).Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimals____57____(go)extinct.Someactivitiesdirectlyharmanimals,____58____otheractivitiesimpactindirectlyonanimalpopulations.Huntingandfishinghavedirectlyinfluencedtheworld’sanimalpopulations.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforfood:whalemeat____59____(eat)insomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforfashion:animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustfor fun:deeraretrackedandshotbypeoplewhoenjoytheexcitementofthesport.Humanactivities____60____effectsonanimalsareindirectcanbejustasharmful.When____61____(build)farmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswithnowhere____62____(live),ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindanger____63____everenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhave____64____deepanddamaginginfluencequitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdropped_____65_____(sharp).Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.【答案】56.extinction57.havegone58.while59.iseaten60.whose61.building62tolive63.without64.a65.sharply【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。有些活动直接伤害动物，比如食用动物肉，使用动物皮毛，或以猎杀动物为乐；而其他活动则间接影响动物种群，尽管没有直接进入动物栖息地，但是，人类建设，各种污染都无形中伤害了动物。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，因此所填应是名词。“extinct”其名词形式为“extinction”为不可数名词。故填extinction。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的500年里，超过300种动物灭绝了。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Inthelast500years”可知，应是现在完成时，主语为复数，即“havedone”。故填havegone。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：有些活动直接伤害动物，而其他活动则间接影响动物种群。分析可知，前后句之间为并列对比关系，用连词“while(然而；而)”连接。故填while。【59题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：有些人捕猎动物作为食物：在世界上的一些地方，人们吃鲸鱼肉。分析可知，所填动词为该句的谓语动词，结合前后语境可知，应是一般现在时，且动词“eat”与主语“whalemeat”之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，应是“isdone”。故填iseaten。 【60题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：对动物产生间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。分析可知，“___5___effectsonanimals”为之前“Humanactivities”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作名词“effects(影响)”的定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。【61题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。在状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语相同，且有be动词时，省略主语和be动词，所以此处完整形式为Whenwearebuildingfarmsorfactories。故填building。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。分析可知，此处为不定式作“nowhere”的后置定语。故填tolive。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：我们也可以不进入动物的栖息地就把它们置于危险之中。结合后文“Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhave___9___deepanddamaginginfluencequitefarfromtheirsource.(空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。)”句意可知，该句应是表达“在没有进入栖息地的情况下，通过空气污染，水污染，噪音，以及光污染同样也能伤害到动物”，因此所填应是介词“without”。故填without。【64题详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。分析可知，“havea(n)+adj.influence”，固定短语，意为“有……的影响”。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量急剧下降。分析可知，此处应是副词作状语修饰动词“dropped”。“sharp”，形容词，意为“尖锐的；急剧的”，其副词形式为“sharply(急剧地；突然大幅度地)”。故填sharply。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将开展为期一周的“环保节”活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡议，号召大家积极参加环保周活动。内容包括：1.活动目的和意义；2.活动主要内容(至少两项)；3.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates/fellows,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monitor【答案】参考范文Dearclassmates/fellows,Toarousestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandincreasetheirknowledgeconcerned,ourschoolwillhold“theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival”,whichisexpectedtolastaweek.Duringthefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,likelecturesgivenbyexperts,visitstochemicalfactories,anenvironmentalknowledgecompetition,etc.Moreover,10StarsofEnvironmentalProtectionwillberecommendedandawarded.Onlywithjointeffortscanourfestivalgosmoothly.Joinusandtakeactionrightnow!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将开展为期一周的“环保节”活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡议，号召大家积极参加环保周活动。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest举行：hold→launch颁发：award→give此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringthefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,likelecturesgivenbyexperts,visitstochemicalfactories,anenvironmentalknowledgecompetition,etc.拓展句：Duringthefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,whichincludelecturesgivenbyexperts,visitstochemicalfactories,anenvironmentalknowledgecompetition,etc.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toarousestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandincreasetheirknowledgeconcerned,ourschoolwillhold“theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival”,whichisexpectedtolastaweek.(运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Onlywithjointeffortscanourfestivalgosmoothly.(运用了部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterSriPisharody’sfatherdied,hermothermovedtotheU.S.tobenearherfamily.Butafewthingsneededtobefinalizedbackhome.SoPisharody,heryoungdaughter,andhermotherflewtoIndiatogether.Duringthelongflight,Pisharodylaidoutsomegroundrulesforherdaughter.“InIndia,it’scrowded.Youhavetostickwithmeandnevertrustthepoliceofficersortheautorickshaw(黄包车)driversbecauseeverybodywantsabribe(贿赂)andthey’lltrytocheatyou,“Pisharodyrecalledtellingherdaughter.Pisharodyhadpackedalloftheirpassports,documentsandothervaluableitemsinasmallbriefcase.Uponlanding,theyhailedarickshawtothetrainstation.Whenthedriverdroppedthemoff,Pisharodypaidhim,andthensheturnedaroundtomakesureherdaughterandmotherwerecloseby.“BeforeIknewit,theautorickshawdriverdroveawaywithourbriefcasethathadmypassport,ourdocuments,ourcash,everythinginit,”Pisharodysaid.”Myheartsank.Istartedtrembling.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.”Hermother,whowas70atthetime,quicklysprangintoactionandheadedtothepolicestation,leavingPisharodyandherdaughteratthetrainstation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whilestandingonthefrontsteps,agroupofautorickshawdriversapproachedthemandaskedwhatwaswrong.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenshelookedintherickshaw,thebriefcasewasexactlywhereshehadleftit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Whilestandingonthefrontsteps,agroupofautorickshawdriversapproachedthemandaskedwhatwgswrong.Pisharodycouldn’thelpbutexplaintheproblem.Muchtohersurprise,therickshawdriversdeliveredthemessagetoeachotherinnotimeandtheybegansearchingtheentiretrainstation,goingaroundthetownandthemarketplace—,tryingtolocatethatautorickshaw driver.Asthedriverssearchedthetown,Pisharody’smotherreturnedwithpoliceofficersandjoinedinthesearch.Withtheirhelp,theautorickshawdriverwhodroppedthemoffwasfoundquickly.Hecamebacktothetrainstationandsaidtoher,“Youleftyourbaginthecar,”Pisharodyrecalled.Whenshelookedintherickshaw,thebriefcasewasexactlywhereshehadleftit.Shesigheddeeplyandcheckedthatnothingwasmissing.Shethoughtitwasincrediblylikeadream.Shedidn’tknowhowtoshowhergratitudeandjustkeptsayingthankstothem,butallofthemsmiledandwavedgoodbyetoheratonce.Immediately,shethoughtofwhatshetoldherdaughterwhentheywereflyingtoIndiathatday,feelingregretful.Fromtheexperience,shejustrenewedherfaithinhumanity,anditalsotaughtherthatmiraclesreallydohappen.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。Pisharody带母亲和女儿回印度，在长途飞行中，Pisharod为女儿制定了一些基本规则——“在印度，那里很拥挤。你必须和我在一起，永远不要相信警察或黄包车司机，因为每个人都想要贿赂，他们会试图欺骗你”。到达印度后，她们的证件和公文包一起被黄包车司机带走了。在其他黄包车司机和警察的帮助下，她们找回了公文包。”从这次经历中，Pisharod重新树立了对人性的信念。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他们站在门前台阶上时，一群黄包车司机走近他们，问出了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写黄包车司机们如何帮助Pisharody找到把她们的公文包带走的司机。②由第二段首句内容“她往车里一看，公文包还在她放的地方。”可知，第二段可描写Pisharody找到公文包后的感受和感悟。2.续写线索：带母亲和女儿回印度——为女儿制定规则——到达印度——公文包被黄包车司机带走——众人帮助找黄包车司机——找回公文包——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①搜索：search/probe②找到：locate/find③回忆起：recall/recollect情绪类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation②后悔：regretful/rueful【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthedriverssearchedthetown,Pisharody’smotherreturnedwithpoliceofficersandjoinedinthesearch.（运用连接词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Withtheirhelp,theautorickshawdriverwhodroppedthemoffwasfoundquickly.（运用关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]Immediately,shethoughtofwhatshetoldherdaughterwhentheywereflyingtoIndiathatday,feelingregretful.（运用what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）