江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期初学业水平考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期初学业水平考试高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分150分，考试形式闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillMichaelgobackhome?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.2.WhatdoesDorathinkofthephysicstests?A.Easy.B.Average.C.Difficult.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Amistake.C.Anaccident.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingasuggestion.B.Sharinghisexperiences.C.Planningatour.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheman’scall?A.Shewenttoseeadoctor.B.Shewasentertainingsomevisitors.C.Sheaccompaniedafriendonacheck-up.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidJoeygettheinformationaboutthetouristattraction?A.Fromafriend.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Inatravelmagazine. 7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Watchsomevideos.C.Gojogging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Forphysicalexercise.B.Forabusinessreason.C.Forthegreenmovement.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheNightstarValley.B.TheGreenwoodPark.C.TheSweetwaterMountains.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whohasapinkwall?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sfriend.11.Whereisthewallpapersection?A.Downstairs.B.Besidethefurniturestore.C.Oppositethepaintsection.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Consultingaboutdecoration.C.Placinganorderforfurniture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatattractedMarktochooseLinthwaiteHouse?A.Thegoodlocation.B.Thelowroomrates.C.Themodernequipment.14.WhichplaceleftadeepimpressiononMark?A.Bowness.B.HillTop.C.WrayCastle.15.HowdidMarktravelaroundduringhisstaythere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Mark’shotelroom.B.ThecostofMark’strip.C.ThetimeofMark’sstay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolatetester?A.Itmaybebadforhishealth.B.Itishardtobeprofessional.C.Itrequiresmanyresponsibilities.18.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobecomeafootballreferee?A.Thesalary.B.Hishobby.C.Anadvisor’sadvice.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofworkingasadogstylist?A.Dangerous.B.Promising.C.Tiring.20.Whydidthespeakerdecidetobecomeajournalist?A.Hethoughtitwaschallenging.B.Hefounditwassuitableforhim. C.Hefollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThefirstruleofpopularscienceistorevealthewonderandmysteryoftheworld.Forthatreason,Sentient(Picador),writtenbyphotographerandwildlifefilm-makerJackieHiggins,ismypickoftheyear.Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.DeliciousThisbookdescribeshowourancestorshuntedandconsumedancientanimalssuchasmammoths,bison,giantcamelsandmanymorenow-extinctspecies.ThedietoftheClovispeoplesofNorthAmericawasamenudescribedas“arecordofalostworld”.Thisbookexplainshowourdinnersrobbedtheworldofsomanylargeanimals.Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature.TheNewClimateWarIn1999,Mannpublishedagraphshowingtherapidpost-industrialriseinglobaltemperatures.Twodecadeslater,hisbookTheNewClimateWarremainsconvincedthatwecanpreventclimatechange.Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhodenythatclimatechangeisevenhappening.TheGeodesicDomePhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimiclivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.“Nosunshineonourskin,andnofreshairinourlungs,”Greeneturnsthefrustrationsintoamovingstory.FloridaScrub-JayThebirdswereoncecommonacrossthepeninsula.Butasdevelopmentoverthelast100yearsreducedthehabitatsonwhichthebirddepends,thespeciesbecameendangered.MarkWalterstravelsthestatetoreportonthenaturalhistoryandthecurrentsituationofFlorida’sflagshipbirds.Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sacolumnjournalist.B.He’sascientist.C.He’safilm-maker.D.He’saphotographer.2.Whichbookmightbesciencefiction?A.Delicious.B.FloridaScrub-Jay. C.TheGeodesicDome.D.TheNewClimateWar.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehappyendings.B.Theyrecordthenaturalhistory.C.Theyfacedoubtsfrommanyscientists.D.Theyinvolvetheenvironmentalprotection.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022新出版的最受读者喜爱的揭示了世界的奇迹和神秘的四本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.(根据我对许多读者的采访，我选择了其他四本2022年新出版的书)”可推断出，作者是一位专栏记者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“PhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimicelivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.(物理学家凯特·格林想象她和另外五个人在夏威夷的一个测地线圆顶中度过四个月，以模拟在另一个星球上的殖民地生活。这个故事描述了我们地球的未来)”可知，Kate描绘的世界是虚拟的，想象了地球的未来，所以只有TheGeodesicDome是科幻小说，其他都是写的现实中真实存在的场景，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature(它为现代人类如何与自然和平相处提供了灵感)”；第三段中“Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.(这本书提出了碳定价的常识性方法，并对绿色新政进行了修订)”；第四段“Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.(凯特让读者珍惜自然环境)”以及最后一段“Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.(这本书可以提高人们保护鸟类栖息地的意识)”可知，所有的书都涉及到了环境保护，故选D。BTwentyyearsago,German-bornKathrinvonRechenbergleftParis,France,wheresheusedtoworkforsomeluxurybrands.Shedidn’tleavetomakeafortune.Insearchofaparticularkindofmaterialcalledfragrantcloudorganza(香云纱),shecametoShunde,asmallcityinSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Rechenberghasapassionformakingclothesataveryyoungage.Whenshewas11,shemadeherfirstdressbyherself.Thenshewenttoaspecializedschoolforthreeyearstoimproveherskills inclothesmaking.AfterearningthefirstprizeinaclothesmakingcompetitioninGermany,shewonafullscholarshipfromthetophautecouture(高级女式时装)schoolinParis.There,sheworkedforfamoushautecouturehousesasanhonorgraduate.Butinsteadoffollowingthestepsofsomefamousdesignersinhautecouturehouses,shesimplyquitherjob,andmadeherwaytoChinatoexplorethebeautyoffragrantcloudorganza.Asaresult,shecreatedherownbrand,RechenbergArtCouture,andfoundawaytoexpressherownphilosophyinmakingclothes.Rechenberglearnedthattheproductionofthematerialinvolvesmorethan30intervalsofdyeing(染色)andnaturaldryingateachinterval,whilethelaststepistocoverthefabricswithmudsothatthelatter’srichironelementscanreactwiththetannicacidandsilkfibertochangethecolors.Afterthedyeing,thefabricsmuststandforyearsbeforetheentireprocessiscompleted.However,suchmaterialsnourished(滋养)bythenaturalsoil,water,andsunshinehaveauniqueenergyandbecomefabricsthatcan“breathe”.Shedrawsinspirationfromgeometriclinesandarchitecturalshapesandreducesunnecessarytailoringtopreservetheoriginalartdesignasmuchaspossible.ForRechenberg,aperfectcutshouldbepreciseandsmooth,justlikeChinesecalligraphy,whichisoftenfinishedatonestretch.Inaddition,shealwaysavoidscomplicateddecorations.“Makingclothesisabouttakingoffthingsunnecessary,andyouhavemorestrengthwhenitiskeptsimple,”shesaid.In2020,RechenbergwasawardedthetitleoffriendshipambassadorofChina’stextileintangibleculturalheritage.Meanwhile,herownbrandhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.4.WhydidRechenbergcometoShunde?A.Toearnfameandfortune.B.Toseekforaspecialmaterial.C.Toshareherworkexperience.D.Tolearnnewskillsinmakingclothes.5.WhatwordscouldbestdescribeRechenberg?A.Confidentandcommitted.B.Curiousandconsiderate.C.Ambitiousanddetermined.D.Talentedandelegant.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutfragrantcloudorganza?A.Itshighquality.B.Itsuniquecolor.C.Itsstorageconditions.D.Itsproductionprocess.7.WhyisChinesecalligraphymentionedinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdecoratingclothes.B.ToshowtheinspirationforRechenberg’sclothesdesigning.C.ToexplainRechenberg’sconceptofclothestailoring.D.Tostatetheimpactoftraditionalcultureonmakingfabrics.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国人Rechenberg一直在探索一种美丽的布料——中国 香云纱并创建自己独特服装品牌的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Insearchofaparticularkindofmaterialcalledfragrantcloudorganza,shecametoShunde,asmalcityinSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.”（寻找一种特殊的叫做香云纱的材料,她来到了中国南方广东省的一个小城市顺德。）可知Rechenberg来到顺德为了寻找一种叫做香云纱的特殊材料，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rechenberghasapassionformakingclothesataveryyoungage.Whenshewas11,shemadeherfirstdressbyherself.Thenshewenttoaspecializedschoolforthreeyearstoimproveherskillsinclothesmaking.”（Rechenberg在很小的时候就热衷于做衣服。11岁时，她自己做了第一件衣服。然后她去了一所专门学校学习了三年，以提高自己的服装制作技能。）以及第三段“Butinsteadoffollowingthestepsofsomefamousdesignersinhautecouturehouses,shesimplyquitherjob,andmadeherwaytoChinatoexplorethebeautyoffragrantcloudorganza.Asaresult,shecreatedherownbrand,RechenbergArtCouture,andfoundawaytoexpressherownphilosophyinmakingclothes.”（但是，她并没有跟随高级时装店的一些著名设计师的脚步，而是干脆辞去了工作，前往中国探索香云纱的美丽。因此，她创建了自己的品牌，雷森伯格艺术时装，并找到了一种表达自己的服装理念的方法。）可知Rechenberg自小就对做衣服感兴趣，并为此潜心学习，取得可以和高级时装店的一些著名设计师共同工作的机会，但是她并不满足，毅然地辞去工作，不断探索，最终创建了属于自己的品牌，所以我们知道她是一个既坚定“determined”又有雄心壮志“ambitious”的人。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rechenberglearnedthattheproductionofthematerialinvolvesmorethan30intervalsofdyeing(染色)andnaturaldryingateachinterval,whilethelaststepistocoverthefabricswithmudsothatthelatter’srichironelementscanreactwiththetannicacidandsilkfibertochangethecolors.”（Rechenberg了解到，这种材料的生产需要30多个时间间隔的染色而且每一次间隔都要自然干燥，而最后一步是用泥浆覆盖织物，使织物富含的铁元素与鞣酸和丝绸纤维反应，从而改变颜色。）可知，本段具体介绍了香云纱这种材料的生产过程，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ForRechenberg,aperfectcutshouldbepreciseandsmooth,justlikeChinesecaligraphy,whichisoftenfinishedatonestretch.”（对于Rechenberg来说，完美的切割应该是精确和平滑的，就像中国的印刷术一样，通常是一次性完成的。）可知 Rechenberg用中国印刷术是来表达自己对于服装剪裁的理念——一次完成、精确和平滑的切割，故选C。CManyancientpopulationsusedinscriptions(铭文)todocumentdifferentpartsoftheirlives.Buttheobjectscontainingsuchinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind,developedanewAI-basedmethodwhichservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimatethetrueoriginsoftherecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.Thesystemisthefirstdeepneural(神经的)networkthatcanrestorethemissingtextofdamagedinscriptions.TheresearcherssaidittrainedIthacaonthelargestcollectionofdatacontainingGreekinscriptionsfromthenon-profitPackardHumanitiesInstituteinCalifornia.Feedingthisdataintothesystemisdesignedtohelpthetoolusepastwritingstopredictmissinglettersandwordsindamagedinscriptions.Theresearchersreportedthatinexperimentswithdamagedwritings,Ithacawasabletocorrectlypredictmissinginscriptionelements62%ofthetime.Inaddition,thetoolwas71%correctinidentifyingwheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.Andwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrestoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.TheaSommerschieldfromCa’FoscariUniversityofVenicesaidthesystemhadalreadyprovidednewinformationtohelpresearchersreexamineimportantperiodsinGreekhistory.Inonecase,IthacaconfirmednewevidencepresentedbyhistoriansaboutthedatingofaseriesofimportantGreekdecrees(法令).Thedecreeswerefirstthoughttohavebeenwrittenbefore446/445BCE.Butthenewevidencesuggestedadateinthe420sBCE.Ithacapredictedadateof421BCE.ThedatechangemayseemsmallbutithassignificantimplicationsforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassicalAthens.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingonotherversionsofIthacatrainedonotherancientlanguages.DeepMindhaslaunchedafree,interactivetoolbasedonthesystemforusebyresearchers,educators,museumworkersandthepublic.8.WhatisthefunctionofIthaca?A.Restoringandidentifyingdamagedinscriptions.B.Interpretingandprotectinghistoricaldocuments.C.ExploringandtracingtheoriginsofGreekletters.D.CollectingandtranslatingpastwritingsintoEnglish.9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Theinscriptionsareofgreatvaluetohuman.B.Ithacahelpsresearchersworkmoreeffectively.C.Thedemandforreadingancientrecordsisincreasing.D.Theprocessofrepairingdamagedwritingsiscomplicated.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseinparagraph4? A.ToshowthelimitationsofIthaca.B.TosupportSommerschield’sstatement.C.ToexplainthehistoryofGreekdecrees.D.Toprovetheimportanceofdatestohistorians.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheachievementsofGreekhistorians.B.ThedisappearanceofancientGreekculture.C.Arisingtrendofstudyingancientlanguages.D.AnAIsystemforrepairingmissingwritings.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种AI系统，它可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文的文字，了解历史发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind,developedanewAI-basedmethodwhichservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimatethetrueoriginsoftherecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.Thesystemisthefirstdeepneural(神经的)networkthatcanrestorethemissingtextofdamagedinscriptions.(由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法，作为一种技术工具，帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文，并判断这些记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca。该系统是第一个可以恢复受损铭文缺失文本的深度神经网络。)”可知，Ithaca是第一个可以复原受损铭文的缺失文本、识别铭文真实来源的深度神经网络，由此可知，Ithaca的主要作用是修复和识别损坏的铭文。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersreportedthatinexperimentswithdamagedwritings,Ithacawasabletocorrectlypredictmissinginscriptionelements62%ofthetime.Inaddition,thetoolwas71%correctinidentifyingwheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.Andwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrestoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.(研究人员报告说，在对损坏的文字进行的实验中，Ithaca能够在62%的时间里正确预测缺失的铭文元素。此外，该工具在识别铭文最初来自何处方面的正确率为71%。当历史学家独自工作时，修复受损铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类用Ithaca协助他们工作时，成功率跃升至72%。)”可知，历史学家使用了Ithaca协助工作后，复原受损铭文文本的准确率从25%提高到了72%，由此可知，第三段中数字表明Ithaca能帮助研究人员更有效地工作。故选B。【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“TheaSommerschieldfromCa’FoscariUniversityofVenicesaidthesystemhadalreadyprovidednewinformationtohelpresearchersreexamineimportantperiodsinGreekhistory.Inonecase,IthacaconfirmednewevidencepresentedbyhistoriansaboutthedatingofaseriesofimportantGreekdecrees(法令).Thedecreeswerefirstthoughttohavebeenwrittenbefore446/445BCE.Butthenewevidencesuggestedadateinthe420sBCE.Ithacapredictedadateof421BCE.ThedatechangemayseemsmallbutithassignificantimplicationsforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassicalAthens.(威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学的TheaSommerschield说，该系统已经提供了新的信息，帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期。在一个案例中，Ithaca证实了历史学家提出的关于一系列重要希腊法令年代的新证据。这些法令最初被认为是在公元前446/445年之前写成的。但新的证据表明时间在公元前420年。Ithaca预言的日期是公元前421年。日期的变化可能看起来很小，但它对我们理解古典雅典的政治史具有重要意义。)”可知，该段第一句提到，学者Sommerschield说该系统已经提供了新的信息，帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期，接着就给出了具体的示例来佐证，因此，此段中的案例是为了支持Sommerschield陈述的观点。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyancientpopulationsusedinscriptions(铭文)todocumentdifferentpartsoftheirlives.Buttheobjectscontainingsuchinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.(许多古代居民使用铭文记录他们生活的不同部分。但是，包含这些铭文的物品在几个世纪以来遭到了破坏。)”和第二段“Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind,developedanewAI-basedmethodwhichservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimatethetrueoriginsoftherecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.(由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法，作为一种技术工具，帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文，并估计记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca。)”以及下文对Ithaca的具体介绍，可知本文是介绍一种可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文文字的AI系统——Ithaca，D选项“AnAIsystemforrepairingmissingwritings.(一种修复缺失文字的人工智能系统。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。DIfhistoryis“aracebetweeneducationandcatastrophe”,educationseemeduntilrecentlytobewinning.In1950onlyabouthalfofadultsgloballyhadanyschooling;nowatleast85%do.Between2000and2018,theproportion(比例)ofschool-agechildrenwhowerenotenrolled(使加入)inclassesfellfrom26%to17%.Buttherapidriseinattendancemaskedanuglytruth:manypupilswerespendingyearsbehinddesksbutlearningalmostnothing.In2019theWorldBankstartedkeepingcountofthenumberofchildrenwhostillcannotreadbythetimetheyfinishprimaryschool. Itfoundthatlessthanhalfoften-year-oldsindevelopingcountriescouldreadandunderstandasimplestory.Thenthepandemicstruckandmillionsofpupilswerelockedoutofschool.Itshouldbenotedthatglobally,theharmthatschoolclosureshavedonetochildrenhasvastlyoutweighedanybenefitstheymayhavehadforpublichealth.TheWorldBanksaystheshareoften-year-oldsinmiddle-andlow-incomecountrieswhocannotreadandunderstandasimplestoryhasrisenfrom57%in2019toroughly70%.Iftheylacksuchelementaryskills,theywillstruggletoearnagoodliving.Thisshouldbeseenforwhatitis:aglobalemergency.Nearlyeveryproblemthatconfrontshumanitycanbealleviatedbygoodschooling.Better-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytoworkoutacleanerenergysource,acureformalariaorasmartertownplan.Ifthedamagethepandemichasdonetoeducationisnotreversed(逆转),allthesegoalswillbehardertoreach.Politicianstalkendlesslyabouttheimportanceofschooling,butwordsarecheapandafit-for-purposeeducationsystemisnot.Spendinghasrisenmodestlyinrecentdecadesbutfellinmanycountriesduringthepandemic.Apartfromthemoney,theeducationsystemitselfisinurgentneedofchange:Testingisamess,leadinggovernmentstooverestimatelevelsofliteracy.Newteachershavebeenhiredbutnottrainedproperly.Teachers,whohavecomethroughthesameeducationsystemstheyaresupposedtobeimproving,oftenstruggletoteach.Thesameenergythatwasoncepouredintobuildingschoolsandfillingupclassroomsshouldnowbeusedtoimprovethelessonsthattakeplacewithinthem.Nomorechildrenshouldstumble(蹒跚而行)throughtheirschooldayswithoutlearningtoreadoraddup.12.WhatdidtheWorldBankfindoutaboutpupilsin2019?A.Theycouldhardlyconcentrateinclass.B.Manyofthemhadtodropoutofschool.C.Theyhaddifficultyfinishingprimaryschool.D.Manyofthemfailedtoacquirenecessaryknowledge.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutschoolclosures?A.Theycouldwellprotectchildren’shealth.B.Theymademattersworseforchildren.C.Theyproducedunexpectedbenefitsforpublichealth.D.Theymadeithardforteacherstomakeagoodliving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.reducedB.causedC.describedD.strengthened15.Whatchangeneedstobemadetothecurrenteducationsystem?A.Primaryschoolsshouldonlyhireexperiencedteachers.B.Teachersshouldbemotivatedtocooperatewitheachother.C.Areliablesystemshouldbecreatedtotestpupils’knowledgeandability.D.Primaryschoolsshouldspendmoreonimprovingfacilities. 【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要阐述了新冠疫情对教育的影响，以及针对目前现状应该采取的措施。世界银行的统计结果表明欠发达国家孩童的知识水平较低，没有掌握必要的知识技能，而疫情导致学校关闭加重了这种糟糕的情况。作者认为应该改良教育体系，培训教师，提升教学让更多孩童掌握知识和能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“In2019theWorldBankstartedkeepingcountofthenumberofchildrenwhostillcannotreadbythetimetheyfinishprimaryschool.Itfoundthatlessthanhalfoften-year-oldsindevelopingcountriescouldreadandunderstandasimplestory.(2019年，世界银行开始统计小学毕业时仍不能阅读的儿童人数。研究发现，发展中国家只有不到一半的10岁儿童能够阅读和理解一个简单的故事。)”可知，世界银行的统计发现发展中国家超过一半的十岁儿童还不能阅读和理解一个简单的故事，即许多学生未能获得必要的知识，缺乏基本的知识能力。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenthepandemicstruckandmillionsofpupilswerelockedoutofschool.Itshouldbenotedthatglobally,theharmthatschoolclosureshavedonetochildrenhasvastlyoutweighedanybenefitstheymayhavehadforpublichealth.(随后新冠疫情爆发，数百万学生被学校拒之门外。应该指出的是，在全球范围内，学校关闭对儿童造成的伤害远远超过了他们对公共健康可能带来的任何好处。)”以及第一段世界银行的统计结果可知，作者认为疫情导致学校关闭让孩子们的处境变得更糟。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句子后面的内容“Better-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytoworkoutacleanerenergysource,acureformalariaorasmartertownplan.Ifthedamagethepandemichasdonetoeducationisnotreversed(逆转),allthesegoalswillbehardertoreach.(受教育程度较高的人更有可能开发出更清洁的能源、治疗疟疾的方法或更明智的城镇规划。如果大流行对教育造成的损害得不到扭转，所有这些目标都将更难实现。)”可知，受教育程度较高的人更有可能找到解决问题的办法。由此可知，划线词所在句“Nearlyeveryproblemthatconfrontshumanitycanbealleviatedbygoodschooling.(人类面临的几乎所有问题都可以通过良好的学校教育得到alleviated。)”表达的意思为良好的教育能够缓解人类遇到的几乎所有问题，划线词alleviated与reduce意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Apartfromthemoney,theeducationsystemitselfisinurgentneedofchange:Testingisamess,leadinggovernmentstooverestimatelevelsofliteracy.Newteachershavebeenhiredbutnottrainedproperly.Teachers,whohavecomethroughthesameeducation systemstheyaresupposedtobeimproving,oftenstruggletoteach.(除了钱，教育系统本身也迫切需要改变：考试是一团糟，导致政府高估识字水平。雇用了新教师，但没有得到适当的培训。教师来自他们应该改进的相同教育体系，但往往难以教学。)”可知，应该建立一个可靠的系统来测试学生的知识和能力。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Applyingthecorrecttimemanagementskillsandtipscanhelpyougetmoreorganizedandincreaseproductivity.Themoreofthesetoolsyoulearntouse,themorethatyouwillgetdoneeachday.____16____First,getyourworklistreadyforthefollowingdaytheeveningornightbefore.Thebestexerciseisforyoutoplanyourentirenextdayasthelastthingyoudobeforecominghomefromwork.Whenyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,yoursubconsciousthengoestoworkonyourplansandgoalswhileyouareasleep.Veryoftenyouwillwakeupinthemorningwithideasandinsightsthatapplytotheworkoftheday.____17____Amajorreasonforinsomniaisyourlyingawaketryingnottoforgettoremembereverythingthatyouhavetodothefollowingday.Scheduleyourtime.____18____Theveryactofusingyourorganizationalskillstoplanyourday,week,andmonth,givesyouagreaterfeelingofcontrolandwillhelpincreaseproductivitythroughoutyourday.You’llfeelinchargeofyourlife.Masteringyourtimeorganizationactuallyincreasesyourself-esteemandimprovesyoursenseofpersonalpower.Startearly.Toincreaseproductivity,startyourdayearly.____19____Inthebiographiesandautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandwomen,almostallofthemhaveonethingincommon.Theydevelopedgreatorganizationalskillsandthehabitofgoingtobedatareasonablehourandrisingearly.Manysuccessfulpeopleariseat5:00A.M.or5:30A.M.____20____Asaresult,theyarealwaysmoreeffectivethanthosewhosleepinuntilthelastpossiblemoment.A.Prepareinadvance.B.Itreducesstressandreleasesenergy.CIncreaseproductivitywithprimetime.D.Thentheycanhaveenoughtimetothinkandplanforthecomingday.E.Yourmostimportantworkrequiresthatyoubeatyourbest,andcreative.F.Amajorbenefitofdoingsoisthatthisexerciseletsyousleepmoresoundly.G.Themoretimeyoutaketothinkandplan,thebetterorganizedyouwillbeinyourlife.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇讲述正确运用时间管理的一些方式。 【16题详解】根据后文“First,getyourworklistreadyforthefollowingdaytheeveningornightbefore.Thebestexerciseisforyoutoplanyourentirenextdayasthelastthingyoudobeforecominghomefromwork.Whenyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,yoursubconsciousthengoestoworkonyourplansandgoalswhileyouareasleep.Veryoftenyouwillwakeupinthemorningwithideasandinsightsthatapplytotheworkoftheday.(首先，在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单。对你来说，最好的锻炼是把第二天的工作计划好，作为下班回家前的最后一件事。当你在前一天晚上计划好一天的计划时，你的潜意识会在你睡着的时候开始执行你的计划和目标。早上醒来时，你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解)”可知，后文提到了在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单，可知在建议提前准备。故A选项“提前准备”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,yoursubconsciousthengoestoworkonyourplansandgoalswhileyouareasleep.Veryoftenyouwillwakeupinthemorningwithideasandinsightsthatapplytotheworkoftheday.(当你在前一天晚上计划好一天的计划时，你的潜意识会在你睡着的时候开始执行你的计划和目标。早上醒来时，你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解)”可知，应承接上文说明这么做的好处：让你睡得更香。故F选项“这样做的一个主要好处是可以让你睡得更香”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Theveryactofusingyourorganizationalskillstoplanyourday,week,andmonth,givesyouagreaterfeelingofcontrolandwillhelpincreaseproductivitythroughoutyourday.You’llfeelinchargeofyourlife.Masteringyourtimeorganizationactuallyincreasesyourself-esteemandimprovesyoursenseofpersonalpower.(使用你的组织技能来计划你的一天、一周和一个月，会给你更大的控制感，并有助于提高你一天的工作效率。你会觉得自己掌控着自己的生活。掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊，提高你的个人力量感)”可知，本段的主旨是安排好时间，且后文提到了掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊，提高你的个人力量感，即好处是“减轻压力，释放能量”。故B选项“它能减轻压力，释放能量”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Startearly.Toincreaseproductivity,startyourdayearly.(早开始。要提高工作效率，就早点开始一天的工作)”以及后文“Inthebiographiesandautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandwomen,almostallofthemhaveonethingincommon.Theydevelopedgreatorganizationalskillsandthehabitofgoingtobedatareasonablehourandrisingearly.Manysuccessfulpeopleariseat5:00A.M.or5:30A.M.(在成功人士的传记和自传中，他们几乎都有一个共同点。他们养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯。许多成功人 士早上5点或5点半起床)”可知，后文提到了成功人士养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯，即计划自己的时间可以让生活更有条理。故G选项“你花越多的时间去思考和计划，你的生活就会越有条理”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Inthebiographiesandautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandwomen,almostallofthemhaveonethingincommon.Theydevelopedgreatorganizationalskillsandthehabitofgoingtobedatareasonablehourandrisingearly.Manysuccessfulpeopleariseat5:00A.M.or5:30A.M.(在成功人士的传记和自传中，他们几乎都有一个共同点。他们养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯。许多成功人士早上5点或5点半起床)”可知，本句承接上文说明早起对成功人士的好处和作用：让他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天。故D选项“这样他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天”符合语境，故选D。第三部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Oneday,myunclebroughthomeaparrot.MycousinandIcalleditMitthu.Myfamilywereso____21____stronglythattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn’t____22____outsidewithoutus.Astimewentby,wegrewandsodidMitthu.Itswingsgrewquitealot.Mitthuwasn’tkeptinacage.Isometimeswonderedwhyitdidn’t____23____.Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslifeand____24____theharshrealityoflife.AsIgrewolder,I____25____thatMitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.Iwaspampered(溺爱)and____26____carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally____27____theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible____28____thathadboundmyspirit.NowI’msentouttostudyandtoldthatIhavethewholeskytofly,but____29____,justasMitthu,Iamnotabletodoso.MitthuandImightbetwodifferentbeingsbutweare_____30_____inasimilarsituation.Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.Theseemotionsand_____31_____willneverreallyallowustoflyindependently!It’sgoodforparentstoloveand_____32_____theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand_____33_____children’sdecisions.True_____34_____istoallowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry_____35_____things.Thus,theywillbebrimmingwithconfidenceandcourage.21.A.primitiveB.extensiveC.aggressiveD. possessive22.A.surviveB.escapeC.appearD.change23.A.comearoundB.flyawayC.comebackD.takeshape24.A.ignoreB.representC.shiftD.face25.A.realizedB.expectedC.dismissedD.convinced26.A.evaluatedB.educatedC.tendedD.exposed27.A.keepingupwithB.comingdowntoC.breakingawayfromD.gettingalongwith28.A.bunchB.cageC.lightD.cave29.A.rarelyB.graduallyC.sadlyD.violently30.A.trappedB.frozenC.hatchedD.stored31.A.strengthB.sympathyC.commitmentD.attachment32.A.adoptB.banC.protectD.entertain33.A.influenceB.supportC.forecastD.comprise34.A.harmonyB.loveC.freedomD.equality35.A.humbleB.differentC.uniqueD.intense【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述鹦鹉在我家被我家人剪掉翅膀以后无法真正接触外界，只能永远活在我家这个牢笼中，而我与鹦鹉类似，父母的溺爱让我无法真正的成长，无法独立，以此教育劝诫父母要正确的爱，不要过度保护。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人占有欲太强，以至于他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A.primitive原始的；B.extensive广阔的，大量的；C.aggressive有侵略性的；D.possessive占有的，不愿分享的。根据下文“thattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings”可知剪了它的翅膀，这样它就不会飞走了，所以我的家人应该是占有欲太强，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A.survive生存；B.escape逃跑；C.appear出现；D.change改变。根据上文“theytrimmed(剪掉)itswings”可知鹦鹉被剪掉了翅膀，所以说离开我们家它就不能生存，故选A。 【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时想知道它为什么不飞走。A.comearound苏醒；B.flyaway飞走；C.comeback回来；D.takeshape成形。根据上文“Mitthuwasn’tkeptinacage.”可知鹦鹉没有被关进笼子里，所以我想知道它为什么不飞走，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它对我们很依恋，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开安逸的生活，不想面对残酷的现实。A.ignore忽视；B.represent代表；C.shift转移；D.face面对。同上文“itdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslife”并列，可知应该是不愿面对残酷的现实，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到Mitthu的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。A.realized意识；B.expected期盼；C.dismissed解雇；D.convinced使相信。根据下文“Iwaspampered(溺爱)and____6____carefully.”可知是随着年龄的增长，我意识到自己的情况和Mitthu差不多，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被溺爱和细心照顾着。A.evaluated评估；B.educated教育；C.tended照顾；D.exposed暴露。根据上文“Iwaspampered(溺爱)”可知我也被细心地照顾着，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止与外界真正相处。A.keepingupwith保持；B.comingdownto下来，坍塌；C.breakingawayfrom放弃，逃跑；D.gettingalongwith与……相处。根据下文“Myhousebecamemywholeworld”可知我被禁止与外界真正相处，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，束缚着我的精神。A.bunch一束；B.cage笼子；C.light光；D.cave洞穴。根据上文“Mitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine”可知我和Mitthu一样被困在一个看不见的笼子里，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送出去学习并且被告知有整个天空让我飞翔，但是悲伤的是，就像Mitthu，我不能这么做。A.rarely罕见地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.violently暴力地。根据下文“Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.”此空的情绪应该是负面的，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是不同的物种，但我们被相似的环境所困。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.frozen结冰；C.hatched孵出；D.stored储存。根据上下文语境和“inasimilar situation”可知我和Mitthu有着同样的境遇，都一直呆在看不见的笼子里，所以应该是被相似的环境所困，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和联系永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔！A.strength力量；B.sympathy同情；C.commitment忠诚；D.attachment联系。根据上文“Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.”可知一方面是我害怕飞行，另一方面我害怕伤了父母的心，对应本句一个是emotions，一个是attachment联系，与父母的联系。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱和保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A.adopt领养；B.ban禁止；C.protect保护；D.entertain娱乐。根据上文“love”和下文“over-protectiveness”可知应是protect保护，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.influence影响；B.support支持；C.forecast预测；D.comprise包含。根据上文“over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfuture”可知父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A.harmony和谐；B.love爱；C.freedom自由；D.equality平等。根据上文“sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand____13____children’sdecisions.”可知说明真正的爱是什么样的，故选B【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.humble谦逊的；B.different不同的；C.unique独特的；D.intense强烈的。根据上文“toallowkidstogrowfreely”可知真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，所以应该允许尝试不同的事物，而不是不与外界接触，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StillconsidertheCBAChina’s____36____(popular)basketballleague?Thinkagain!Withover10,000spectators(观众)____37____(roar)ontheirfeeteverynight,____38____amateurinter-villagebasketballtournamentheldlastweekinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovincehasbecomeamassivehitonline.In2018,thevillage-leveltournament____39____(include)intheChiXinFestival,whichcelebratesharvestonthesixthofJuneonthelunarcalendar.Sincethen,theannualcompetitionhasbecomeacenterforenthusiastsfromnearbyandmanywhodriveupto200kmfromGuiyangandsurroundingareas____40____(experience)theuniquegathering. “Thenumberofspectatorsandtheparticipatingareasthatthetournamentcovers____41____(increase)forfourcontinuousyears,andthekeytoitspopularityis____42____thistournamenttrulybelongstolocalpeopleandconnectsneighborhoodslikenoothereventdoes.Theproximity(邻近)toeachandeveryplayerandspectatormakesitspecial,”saidCenJianglong,aco-organizerofthetournament,____43____hasplayedbasketballrecreationallyfor20years.Duringthefour-daycompetition,over50milliononline____44____(view)hadtunedintowatchlivestreamingofthegames.ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonZhaoLijianalsojoinedinthefun,sharingavideoclipofthegamesonTwitteraccompaniedbythemessage:“TheruralbasketballmatchinGuizhouison!_____45_____agreatatmosphere!”【答案】36.mostpopular37.roaring38.an39.wasincluded40.toexperience41.haveincreased##havebeenincreasing42.that43.who44.viewers45.What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了在中国西南部贵州省举行的非常受欢迎的业余村际篮球赛。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：依然认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛？由句子分析以及下文对贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球比赛的详细介绍可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级，空前有“China’s”，设空处填mostpopular。故填mostpopular。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛，每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼，这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。句子分析可知，“Withover10,000spectators(观众)____2____(roar)ontheirfeeteverynight”为with的复合结构，“spectators”与roar构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填roar的现在分词形式，故填roaring。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛，每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼，这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。句子分析可知，“____3____amateurinter-villagebasketballtournament”在句中作主语，表泛指，空后“amateur”发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2018年，这项村级赛事被纳入了农历六月初六庆祝丰收的吃新节。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In2018”可知此句为一般过去时态，主语“thevillage-leveltournament”与include是被动关系，此句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，“thevillage-leveltournament”作主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数，故填wasincluded。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，这场一年一度的比赛已经成为附近爱好者的中心，许多人从贵阳和周边地区驱车200公里来体验这一独特的聚会。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，在句中做目的状语，应填动词的不定式。故填toexperience。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加，其受欢迎的关键在于，这项赛事真正属于当地人，与其他赛事不同，它连接了社区。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“forfourcontinuousyears”可知，此句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，“Thenumberofspectatorsandtheparticipatingareas”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填haveincreased/havebeenincreasing。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加，其受欢迎的关键在于，这项赛事真正属于当地人，与其他赛事不同，它连接了社区。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导表语从句，设空处在从句中不作成分，无实义，只起连接作用，故填that。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这项赛事覆盖的观众数量和参赛区域连续四年都在增加，它受欢迎的关键在于，这项赛事真正属于当地人，与其他赛事不同，它连接了社区。每一位球员和观众都能近距离接触，这让它变得很特别，”这项赛事的联合组织者岑江龙说，他已经打了20年篮球了。句子结构分析可知，“____8____hasplayedbasketballrecreationallyfor20years”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词“aco-organizerofthetournament”，在从句中作主语，“aco-organizerofthetournament”指人，填关系代词who。故填who。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在为期四天的比赛中，超过5000万在线观众收看了比赛直播。设空处在句中作主语，名词viewer意为“观众，观看者”符合句意，viewer是可数名词，由空前的“over50million”可知，设空处应用名词复数形式viewers。故填viewers。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意：贵州农村篮球赛开始了！多么棒的气氛啊！句子分析可知，此句为感叹句，由空后的名词短语“agreatatmosphere”可知设空处应填what，设空处置于句首， 首字母大写，故填What。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：1.表明写信目的;2.介绍直播课的有关情况(如目的、内容、时间等);3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFred,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFred,SinceourschoolwillrunachainoflivecoursesontraditionalChinesecultureonitswebsite,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchit.ThelivestreamingisaimedathelpingtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ProfessionalteacherswilltalkabouttraditionalChinesecultureindifferentaspects,includingChineseteaart,martialartandcalligraphysoon.Bytheway,thecourseswillbebroadcastliveeveryFridayfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.Youcanvisitourschool’swebsitetowatchit.Ibelieveyouwilllikeitandbenefitalot.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课，内容包括写信的目的和介绍直播课的相关情况。详解】1.词汇积累打算：beaimedat→intendto观看：watch→see 受益：benefit→bebeneficial认为：believe→think2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Bytheway,thecourseswillbebroadcastliveeveryFridayfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.Youcanvisitourschool’swebsitetowatchit.拓展句：Bytheway,thecourseswhichyoucanvisitourschool’swebsitetowatchwillbebroadcastliveeveryFridayfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ibelieveyouwilllikeitandbenefitalot.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】SinceourschoolwillrunachainoflivecoursesontraditionalChinesecultureonitswebsite,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchit.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,whileenjoyingcoffees,mygirlfriendandInoticedawomantryingtogetherbankcardtowork.“Doyouknowher?”Iaskedmyfriend.“Ido.Givemeaminute.I’mgoingtogoandseeifIcanhelp,”shereplied,standinguptowalkovertoher.Afewminuteslater,myfriendreturnedtothetablewiththewoman.Thewomanlookedupset.Hereyeswereswollen,asifshe’dbeencryingallnight.Shelookedpale,tired,andmessy.AfterIwasintroduced,myfriendaskedherifshewasokay.Sheadmittedshewasn’tandburstintotears.Icouldsenseshewasalittleembarrassedbyheremotionalresponse.Wantingtoputheratease,Iquicklytoldhernottoworry.IsharedthatIwasanewmomwithmanytroublesandI’dalreadycriedfourteentimesthatday.Shelaughedbutsoonhertearswereflowingagain.Forthenextforty-fiveminutes,myfriendandIbothsatandpatientlylistenedtoher.ShelostherhusbandbeforeChristmasandtheirbankaccountswerenowleftnothing.Asastay-at-homemomoftwo,inonesplitsecond,herentirelifehadcomecrashingdownaroundher.Wetriedourbesttocheerherup.Myfriendeventriedtogivehersomecash,whichsherefused.Whenshefinallygotuptoleave,shewipedhertears,thankedusbothforlistening,andwalkedout.AsIdrovehomeIcouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowdepressedshelookedwhensheleftthecafe.Noonedeservestofeelthatsad,Ithought,especiallyrightbeforeChristmas.TheremustbesomethingIcandotohelp.Irackedmybrain(绞尽脑汁)forananswer.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Gladly,asolutioncame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThekidswereoverjoyedwhenhearingthatSanta(圣诞老人)sentthemgifts._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Gladly,asolutioncame.IdecidedtomakeChristmasalittlebetterforherfamilybybuyingthemsomegiftswithouthurtingherpride.AssoonasIgothome,Icalledmygirlfriendexcitedlyandexplainedmyplan.Sheagreedwithmeandofferedtobuyanddeliverthepresentswithme.OnChristmasEvemorning,wedrovetothewoman’shousewithalargeboxoffoodandafewpresentsinthenameofSanta,imaginingtheirreactionswhentheyfoundoutthatSantahadsentthemgiftswhentheywereleastexpectingit.ThekidswereoverjoyedwhenhearingthatSanta(圣诞老人)hadsentthemgifts.However,theirmomseemedembarrassedatfirst.ItwasnotuntilweinsistedthatChristmaswasatimeforsharedjoyandSantadidn’tacceptreturnsthatsheacceptedthepresentsandthankedourkindnesssincerely.SeeingtheirfacesfilledwithjoymademefeellikeIhadmadearealdifferencetotheirlives.Thegiftswerejustthebeginning,hopefullyenoughtoputthefamily’slivesbackontrack.IhadafeelingthatthiswouldbeaChristmastoremember.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章讲述了作者和女友为一个困难家庭送圣诞礼物的故事。故事按照时间顺序展开，圣诞节前几天，作者和女友在喝咖啡时遇到一位刚失去丈夫、身无分文的全职妈妈，为了让她振作起来，在不伤害她自尊的前提下，作者和女友为她和家人买了些礼物。圣诞前夕，作者和女友把礼物送给妈妈和孩子们，看到他们脸上洋溢着的喜悦，作者感觉到自己带来了真正的改变，希望这家人的生活重回正轨。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令人高兴的是，解决办法来了”以及第二段首句内容“孩子们听说圣诞老人给他们送了礼物，欣喜若狂。”可知第一段可描写想到了解决方法，为这位妈妈和她的孩子们买了些圣诞礼物，并在圣诞节之前把礼物送给他们。②由第二段首句内容“孩子们听说圣诞老人给他们送了礼物，欣喜若狂”可知，第二段可 描写这位妈妈一开始拒绝，但在“我”和女友的坚持下，他们高兴地收下了礼物，并表示感谢。2续写线索：想到方法——购买圣诞礼物——送圣诞礼物——收下礼物——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①决定做某事：decidetodo/makeadecisiontodo②回到家：gethome/arrivehome③购买礼物：buythemsomegifts/purchasesomegiftsforthem情绪类①兴奋：callmygirlfriendexcitedly/telephonemygirlfriendinexcitement②感谢：thankourkindnesssincerely/showgratitudeforourkindnesssincerely【点睛】【高分句型1】AssoonasIgothome,Icalledmygirlfriendexcitedlyandexplainedmyplan.（运用了assoonas引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】OnChristmasEvemorning,wedrovetothewoman’shousewithalargeboxoffoodandafewpresentsinthenameofSanta,imaginingtheirreactionswhentheyfoundoutthatSantahadsentthemgiftswhentheywereleastexpectingit.（运用现在分词短语作状语、when引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】ItwasnotuntilweinsistedthatChristmaswasatimeforsharedjoyandSantadidn’tacceptreturnsthatsheacceptedthepresentsandthankedourkindnesssincerely.（运用了强调句型）听力答案：1-5BCAAC6-10BCCAB11-15CAACA16-20BCBAB