湖南省 2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月教学质量检测试题（Word版附答案）

怀铁一中2025届高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships(奖学金)helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodesScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin1902.Today,itisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomaster’sstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.GatesCambridgeScholarshipEachyear,GatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.21.Whichmayhavethelongesthistory?A.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.22.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommon?A.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffersthem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside. “Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents-again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents.D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandinspired.B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Curiousandsurprised.26.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout.B.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.C.Hisrequestwasn’tsatisfied.D.Theatmospherewaseverywhere.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones.B.HemissedhisChristmaspresent.C.Hewasn’tpleasedwithhismother.D.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.CAnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)couldhavemanyuses,includingclimatemodeling.Morethan95percentoftheearth’soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeanswehaveseenlessofourplanet’soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopedanewunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylongtimebypoweringitself.Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn’tneedapowersource,soitcouldrunforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.Personally,thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butweneedto knowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKineticsgroupintheMITMediaLab.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMars?A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.29.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?A.Ittakesover100,000photos.B.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.30.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howthecameraworks.B.Whatthecameralookslike.C.Howthecameramovesunderwater.D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.31.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.B.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.D.Getmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.DIntheChineselunarcalendar, sanfu referstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalled toufu, zhongfu and mofu. Sanfuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.When sanfu ismentioned,peoplecan’tstopthinkingof sanfutie,whichisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceiving sanfutie duringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelementsinthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth. Sanfutie containsapasteofherbsthatare“hot”innature.Toufu isthefirststageof sanfu.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduring toufu. Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andcanclearthedamp(湿气).Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratthestartof sanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageis jiaozi,whichisthoughttorefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Infact, jiaozi isanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearsofhistory.Thesecondstageof sanfuiscalled zhongfu,whichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.When mofu orthethird fu arrives,itisstillveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeeluncomfortable,sotheycallthisperiod“AutumnTiger”.During mofu,people,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.During sanfu timewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it’salsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichis“cold”innature,likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.32.Howdoes sanfutie worktotreatcoughs?A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.B.Byusingmaterialsforsweating. C.Bystoppingtheheatfromcomingintothebody.D.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.33.Whatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagraphprove?A.Sanfu isagoodtimetosellroosters.B.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.C.Eatingroostersin Sanfu isgoodforhealth.D.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingacold.34.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesin zhongfu?A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.B.Tolettheheatinthebodyout.C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere.D.Tofeelthemomentofexcitement.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Customsof SanfuB.ProductsSoldin SanfuC.WaystoLearnAbout SanfuD.TheMagicalMedicinein Sanfu第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TipsonHowtoStudySmarterHavinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.Andit’smoreimportantinthepresentsituation,whereonlineclassesaregrowing.Studentsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover. 　　　　36　　　　　 Herearesometipstodevelopgoodstudyskills.·Practice,practice,practice!Musicians,practicetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.Thesameshouldgoforlearning. 　　　　　37　　　　Inonestudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredbetterthanthosewhostudiedinthenormalway.·Testyourself.Beforebigtests,youmayoftencoverupthenotes,andthentrytorecallthem.Thispracticecanhelpnearlyeveryone.Youcanputquestionsdownononesideofthepaperandtheanswersontheotherside. 　　　　38　　　　　 Teachersoftendigdeeper.Theydon’tjustaskshallowquestions.·Learnfrommistakes.Asecretofscience:Mistakeshelpunderstanding.Ifyoudon’tfindoutwhattheansweris,you’rewastingyourtime.Checkingtheanswerscanmakeyourstudytimemoreefficient.Checktoseeifyouareright.Youcanthenfocusonwhatyougetwrong. 　　　39　　　　　　·　　　　40　　　　　 Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskills,yetmanyofyoudon’tactuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailtoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutine,too.Forexample,youcanhaveasettimeandplacewhereyoudoschoolworkandstudy.Andgetenoughsleep—notjustthenightbeforethetestbutforweeksormonthsonend.A.Focusonyourplan.B.Youcanaddmoreskills.C.Makeaplanandsticktoit.D.Infact,mistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.E.Trytotestyourselfinthewaytheteacherasksquestions.F.Soyouwillhavetomanageyourtimeandstudymoreonyourown.G.Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucandoispractice.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ionceheardapersonsay,“Goodfriendsarejustlikestars.Youmaynotalwaysseethem, 　　　　41　　　　　 youknowtheyarealwaysthere.”ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan.AngieandIbecame 　　　　42　　　　　 onthefirstdayofkindergarten.Alittleunsureofmyself,Iaskedmymother 　　　　43　　　　　 tomakefriendsonthefirstdayofschool.ShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittlegirlandsimply 　　　　44　　　　　 myself.SowhenIsawAngiecrosstheroom,I 　　　　45　　　　　 rightuptoherandsaid,“Hi.MynameisMissy.Wouldyoubemyfriend?”AngielookedatmeasifI’dlostmymindbutsheanswered,“Sure.”Thenthetwoofuswere 　　　　46　　　　　.We’vebeenfriendseversince.AshotandhumidasIndiana’ssummersare,AngieandI 　　　　47　　　　　 aswimmingpool.Neitherofushadone.ThenRaegancamehere.She 　　　　　48　　　　 intothehouseonthecornerwithaswimmingpool!Wewantedtohaveaswimthere,soAngiecameupwitha“brilliant 　　　　49　　　　　”.WecametoRaegan’shouseandhungoutonthestreetsayingthingslike,“Whew!It’s 　　　　　50　　　　　 outhere.Wishtherewasaplacewecouldswim...”Raeganinviteduskindly.WesoondiscoveredthatwelikedRaeganmorethanher 　　　　　51　　　　　.Webecamefriends,andithasbeenthatway 　　　　　52　　　　　.Throughdanceclasses,cheerfulcamps,collegecourses,ourmarriages,and 　　　　　53　　　　　 inlife——we’vebeenforeverfriends.Thosefriendsarethemost 　　　　　54　　　　　 giftsinmylife.Friendscomeandfriendsgo,butAngieandRaeganwill 　　　　　55　　　　　 beinmylife——justlikethestars.Ihopethatyouhavesuchamazingfriendsinyourlife,too!41.AsoB.unlessC.butD.after42.A.partnersB.friendsC.classmatesD.strangers43.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how44.A.followB.enjoyC.introduceD.relax45.A.walkedB.showedC.reachedD.got46.A.happyB.inseparableC.reliableD.alike47.A.builtB.boughtC.expectedD.preferred48.A.movedB.ranC.changedD.entered49.A.jokeB.trickC.aimD.plan50.A.hotB.niceC.boringD.strange51.A.houseB.characterC.poolD.family52.A.foreverB.enoughC.alreadyD.really53.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing54.A.interestingB.practicalC.valuableD.expensive55.A.alwaysB.almostC.soonD.seldom第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likecars56runonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesfor 57(energetic).Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyour bodyplentyofcarbohydrates58(keep)upyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepair59(they)after exercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrich60protein,suchasfish,eggsand milkproducts.Whentoeat61(be)alsoofgreatimportance.Ingeneral, youshouldhaveyourmeal62averageof1.5to2.5hoursbefore exercising.Donoteat63(immediate)afterexercise;instead,waitat least3064(minute)afteratypicalroutine,orasmuchasanhourafter ahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeup forwater65(lose)tosweat.第四都分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.随着世界多元化的发展，中国传统节目也受到了冲击，假如你是学生主席，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日，要点如下： 1.传统节日的重要性2.如何传承传统节日注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudents第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathome,butthosedaysitwasn’tmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.MamahadwrittenalettertotheelectriccompanyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoff,butthepowerwascutoffanyway.That’swhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalktotheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocks,butitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusovertoRich’sdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair.“Youtwogotalktohim,”shesaid.“Justdon’texpecttogetallyouaskfor.”BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaiting,andMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskeduswhatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocket,pulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil.“Isyourmotherwithyoutwo?”heasked.Ipointedtothebench.“That’sourmamaoverthere.She’swaitingforustofinish.”SantaliftedBuddyEarloffhisknee.“Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome?”hesaid.Later,MamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidn’tdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.TherewerenotoysfromSantaunderthetree.Nopresentsatall,really.Butthatwasokay,especiallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasItookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachother,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.参考答案21-23ADB24-27ACBD28-31DBAB32-35DCBA36-40FGEDC41-45CBDCA46-50BCADA51-55CABCA41.that42.energy43.tokeep 41.themselves42.in43.is44.an45.immediately46.minutes47.lost48.略49.Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.DaddyopenedittoamanI’dneverseenbefore.Hewasholdingabigbox.“thisisforyouandyourfamily,”hesaid,“MerryChristmas!”ThemanwasgonebeforeDaddyevenhadachancetoinvitehimin.Daddyputtheboxonthetableandopeneditup.Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!Daddyreadtheletterfromtheenvelope.“Mayyoubehappy!”Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachother,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.Thefirstthingwasabigcanofporkandbeans.BuddyEarl’seyeswentwide.“Anangelcametoourdoortoday,”MamasaidasshepulledoutabigboxofSugarCrisp.Withgratitude,wehadahappyChristmas.Notlongafterthefestival,Daddywascalledbacktowork.Mysisterrecoveredfromherillness.Ievenreceivedanewcoat,whichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.