湖南省 2022-2023学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题（Word版附解析）

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnowbythewoman’swatch?A.3：15.B.2：45.C.2：15.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Pleased.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoontheweekend.B.Whattoprepareforapicnic.C.Whattoeatforlunch.4.Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.5.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?A.History.B.Geography.C.Art.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakefriendswithher.C.Tosharehistravelexperience.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.GotoNewYork.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Betheman’sguide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBoatShow?A.Itlastsfortwoweeks,B.Itoffersadiscountbybookingonline.C.Apartywillbeheldonthefirstnight.9.Howwillthemanbookticketsfortheshow?A.OntheInternet.B.Byfillinginaform.C.Overthephone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmakesSanFranciscosoexpensive?A.Nicehouses.B.Itsposition.C.High-techcompanies.11.WhendidthemanleaveSanFrancisco?A.Whenhegotajobabroad.B.Whenhisapartmentwasdue.C.Whenhecouldn’taffordtherent.12.WhatwasthemantiredofinSanFrancisco?A.Thecollegelife.B.Theexpensivelivingcosts. C.Theprocessoffindingahouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.14.WheredidHarrygettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.FromtheInternet.15.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.16.WhatdoesthewomanaskHarrytodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.Cometoseetheapartment.C.Callherthismorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesBarrygotoTheParentAgency?A.Togethisdreamparents.B.Tomeetwithhislostparents.C.Todrawhisparentsattention.18.WhatdoesBarrygetduringthe5days?A.Extrahomework.BFivebirthdayparties.C.Aspecialbedroom.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Veryimaginative.B.Quitedifficult.C.Tooserious.20.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?A.Newparents.B.Children.C.Schoolteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCampRecruitmentCampusLocation:California,NewJersey,NewYorkiDVISUALARTSACADEMYImaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!AtiDVisualArtsAcademy,youwillhavethechancetoexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses,scouring(搜寻)landscapefortheperfectphotoorfilmbackdrop.BeginnerstoadvancedstudentspromotecreativityanduseindustrystandardproductslikePhotoshop,Lightroom.AndiDVisualArtsAcademyensuressmallclasssizes(max8:1)taughtbytop-tierinstructorswhohavedegreesinthefieldandimpressivebackgroundsinfilmmakingandphotography.COURSESFun,artisticcoursesletyoudiveintoavarietyofphotographyorfilmmakinginterests.FromtheintrocourseiDFilmStudios101tomoreadvancedcourses,choosefromoneofthefollowingthreeoptions：iDFilmStudios101Exploredocumentaryfilmmakingfrompre-productionthroughpost-productioninacreative,stimulatingsettinginCaliforniaorNewYork.VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffectsDesignedforstudentswithfilmeditingexperience,thiscourseletsyoudevelopyourownvisualeffectsreelasyoulookdeepintothebestpracticesofHollywoodpostproductionhouses.ProfessionalPhotographyLearntheadvancedtechnicalfeaturesofaDSLRcamerabyfindingthebalancebetweenlight,composition,exposure,shutterspeed,aperture(光圈)，andRAWvs.JPG.Tocreatestunning(绝妙的)digitalimages.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acourseplan.C.Anexampaper.D.Abrochure.2.Howlongcanparticipantsexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses?A.Twoweeks.B.Twonights. C.Tendays.D.Twomonths.3.Whichcoursewillyousignupforifyouhavefilmeditingexperience?A.iDFilmStudios101.B.ProfessionalPhotography.C.VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffects.D.iDVISUALARTSACADEMY.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据本文标题“SummerCampRecruitment(夏令营招募)”和“iDVISUALARTSACADEMY”中的“Imaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!AtiDVisualArtsAcademy,youwillhavethechancetoexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses,scouring(搜寻)landscapefortheperfectphotoorfilmbackdrop.BeginnerstoadvancedstudentspromotecreativityanduseindustrystandardproductslikePhotoshop,Lightroom.AndiDVisualArtsAcademyensuressmallclasssizes(max8:1)taughtbytop-tierinstructorswhohavedegreesinthefieldandimpressivebackgroundsinfilmmakingandphotography.(想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达!在iD视觉艺术学院，你将有机会探索历史名城和大学校园，在风景中寻找完美的照片或电影背景。初学者到高级学者创造力的提升和使用行业标准产品，如Photoshop,Lightroom。iD视觉艺术学院(iDVisualArtsAcademy)确保小班授课(8:1)，由拥有该领域学位和令人印象深刻的电影制作和摄影背景的顶级讲师授课。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个宣传册。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“iDVISUALARTSACADEMY”的第一句话““Imaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!(想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达!)”可知，本夏令营持续两个星期。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffects”中“Designedfor studentswithfilmeditingexperience,thiscourseletsyoudevelopyourownvisualeffectsreelasyoulookdeepintothebestpracticesofHollywoodpostproductionhouses.(本课程专为有电影剪辑经验的学生设计，让您在深入了解好莱坞后期制作公司的最佳实践的同时，开发自己的视觉效果电影)”可知如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffects这一课程。故选C。BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaiciaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswan(疣鼻天鹅)nearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherecoverycenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.However,onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim”.Cordova-Rojascalledtherecoverycenter,andTristanHiggin-botham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andtherescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthattenderlovingcare,theswanfellillwithabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Roiascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(withherbike).“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,”saysHigginbotham.4.HowdidCordova-Rojasknowtheswanwasintrouble?A.Shenoticedascarontheswan. B.Shefoundtheswantrappedinwater.C.Theswanwasbehavinginanabnormalway.D.Theswanattackedherwhenshecamenearit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed“inparagraph3mean?A.Ontopoftheworld.B.Inthewrong.C.Ontherocks.D.Ataloss.6.Howwastheswan’slifeattherecoverycenter?A.Theswansufferedalotofpainthere.B.Theswanenjoyeditsstayingthere.C.Theswan’slifetherewastotallydisappointing.D.Manypeoplecametovisittheswan,7.WhatsortofpersonwasCordova-Rojas?A.Curiousandgenerous.B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Energeticandindependent.D.Sensibleandstraight-forward.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的科尔多瓦·罗哈斯在徒步旅行偶遇一只遇到麻烦的疣鼻天鹅，并对其实施救助的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.(30岁的科尔多瓦·罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类基金恢复中心工作，她知道疣鼻天鹅好斗。但当她走近这只时，它没有动。她确信这只鸟需要治疗)”可知，疣鼻天鹅本性好斗，但是当科尔多瓦·罗哈斯靠近这只天鹅时，它没有动。正是它的反常行为让科尔多瓦·罗哈斯知道天鹅遇到麻烦。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.(她担心其他人会被打扰)”和划线词所在句“However,onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.(然而，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别fazed这位长着羽毛的乘客)”中However可推知，她担心的事情并未发生，没人觉得天鹅乘地铁有什么不妥，没有人觉得“困惑不解”。结合 选项，划线词与“ataloss”意思相近。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.(工作人员让天鹅站了起来。她甚至在中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅)”可推知，天鹅喜欢在康复中心的生活。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.(她确信这只鸟需要治疗。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里)”和最后一段中“Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(withherbike)(科尔多瓦·罗哈斯步行、开车、坐地铁(骑自行车)两个小时)”可知，主人公科尔多瓦·罗哈斯富有爱心，而且细心周到。故选B项。CManyadultsinSouthKoreahavechoseneithernottohavechildrenornottomarry.ASouthKoreangovernmentagencyannouncedinSeptemberthatthetotalfertilityratereached0.81lastyear.Thetotalfertilityrateistheaveragenumberofbabiesborntoeachwomanintheirreproductiveyears.SouthKorea5sfertilityratehasbeentheworld’slowestforthreeyearsnow.Thepopulationdecreasedforthefirsttimein2021.Itraisedconcernsforseveredamagetotheeconomy.Someobserversexpectlaborshortagesandhighspendingonretirementpaymentsasthenumberofolderpeopleincreaseswhilethenumberoftaxpayersdecreases.PresidentYoonSukYeolhasorderedpolicymakerstofindbetterwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thefertilityrate,hesaid,isstilldecreasingalthoughSouthKoreaspent$210billionoverthepast16yearstoincreaseit.ManyyoungSouthKoreanssaythattheydon’twanttohaveafamily.Reasonssomesayfornothavingchildreninclude:adifficultjobmarket,costlyhousing,inequalitybetweenthesexes,andsocialinequality.Thehighcostofraisingchildreninacompetitivesocietyisalsoareason.Somewomensaymenexpectthemtodomuchofthechildcarewhiletheyfacediscriminationatwork.LeeSo-YoungisapopulationpolicyexpertattheKoreaInstituteforHealthandSocialAffairs.Shesaid,“Peoplethinkourcountryisn’taneasyplacetolive.”Andsheadded,“Theybelievetheirchildrencan’thavebetterlivesthanthem.”ChoiYoonKyungisanexpertattheKoreaInstituteofChildCareandEducation.Shesaidmanypeoplewhofailtoentergoodschoolsandgetgoodjobsfeel theyhavebecome“dropouts”who“cannotbehappy”.SouthKoreahasbeenofferingdifferentincentives(刺激)andsupportprogramsforthosewhogivebirthtomanychildren.ButChoisaidthefertilityratehasbeenfallingtoofasttoseeanyrealeffects.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthenumberinparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainarule.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatcouldbearesultoflowfertilityrate?A.Morecitizensfailtobehappy.B.Retirementpaymentfallsdown.C.Peoplehavetopayhighertaxes.D.Lesspeopleareavailableforwork.10.WhichisacauseofthedecreasingfertilityrateinSouthKorea?A.Thegenderequality.BThelossofgovernmentsupport.C.Theeverincreasinglifepressure.D.Thehighexpectationofchildren.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherisingstressamongyoungSouthKoreans.B.Thegovernment^efforttoimprovefertilityrate.C.ThecontinuouslowfertilityrateinSouthKorea.D.Thesevereeconomicdamageoflessnew-bornbabies.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ASouthKoreangovernmentagencyannouncedinSeptemberthatthetotalfertilityratereached0.81lastyear.Thetotalfertilityrateistheaveragenumberofbabiesborntoeachwomanintheirreproductiveyears.SouthKorea5sfertilityratehasbeentheworld’s lowestforthreeyearsnow.(韩国政府机构9月份公布，去年韩国的总生育率为0.81。总生育率是每位妇女在其生育年龄所生婴儿的平均数量。韩国的生育率三年来一直处于世界最低水平)”可推知，作者在第一段提到这些数据目的是为了准确反映韩国生育率持续降低这个现象。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someobserversexpectlaborshortagesandhighspendingonretirementpaymentsasthenumberofolderpeopleincreaseswhilethenumberoftaxpayersdecreases.(一些观察人士预计，随着老年人数量增加，而纳税人数量减少，将出现劳动力短缺和高额退休金支出)”可知，生育率降低会导致劳动力缺失和高额养老金支出。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Reasonssomesayfornothavingchildreninclude:adifficultjobmarket,costlyhousing,inequalitybetweenthesexes,andsocialinequality.Thehighcostofraisingchildreninacompetitivesocietyisalsoareason.(一些人认为不生孩子的原因包括：就业难、住房昂贵、性别不平等以及社会不平等。在竞争激烈的社会中养育孩子的高成本也是一个原因)”可知，不断增加的生活压力是韩国生育率下降的一个原因。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ASouthKoreangovernmentagencyannouncedinSeptemberthatthetotalfertilityratereached0.81lastyear.Thetotalfertilityrateistheaveragenumberofbabiesborntoeachwomanintheirreproductiveyears.SouthKorea5sfertilityratehasbeentheworld’slowestforthreeyearsnow.(韩国政府机构9月份公布，去年韩国的总生育率为0.81。总生育率是每位妇女在其生育年龄所生婴儿的平均数量。韩国的生育率三年来一直处于世界最低水平)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。故选C。DInanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges¥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy“session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshis brotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms’characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.”Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,“saidDrZhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas’scharacterandtheviolentpathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”12.Whataredoctorsdoinginanewresearch?A.Takingadvantageoffeaturefilmstohelppatients.B.Talkingwithpatientsmuchmorethanbefore.C.Sharingfeelingsaboutfilmplotswithpatients.D.Tryingtounderstandtheirpatientsbetter.13.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront7A.Shethoughtofherloversuddenly.B.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.C.Shebroughthersufferingstomind.D.Shewantedtoreleasehersorrow.14.WhatdidthepatientdecidetodoafterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang?A.TolearnalotfromMichaelDouglas.B.Toreleasehisangeronaregularbasis.C.Toactouthisangerthroughviolence.D.Toforgivethosewhohadoncehurthim.15.WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A.Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.B.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtomostpatients.C.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings. D.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在一项新举措中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，“电影疗法”取得了一定的成效。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.(在一项新的研究中，医生们利用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题)”可推断，新研究中医生们充分利用电影来帮助病人。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(我告诉她，她的情况让我想起了《码头风云》(OntheWaterfront)，男主角意识到他的哥哥不诚实，他有一种强烈的背叛感。我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可推断，观看“OntheWaterfront”这部电影，使得那位患者感同身受，想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才会哭。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas’scharacterandtheviolentpathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.(我们谈到了迈克尔·道格拉斯的性格以及他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来)”可知，在跟张博士讨论了“FallingDown”这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒，以防它会像定时炸弹一样爆发。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisNewYear,itmaybetimetoincludealittlefootballinyourfamilytraditions.Maybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoplay.____16____.Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.Mostpeoplealreadyknowthebasicrulesoffootball.Thereareafewchoicesyoucanmakeabouthowseriouslyorhowinformallyyouwanttoplay.Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.____17____.Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.____18____,youwillalsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.Ifyou’vegotagroupoffriendstogether,youmaywanttoplayalonger,moreseriousgame.Afamilygroup,madeupofpeopleofvariousagesandphysicalabilities,mayprefertolimitthegametoashorterperiodoftime,orendthegamewhenoneteamhasscoredfiveortenpoints.Evenifyouhavepeoplewhoaren’tabletoplayoraren’tinterestedinplaying,youcanstillincludethesepeopleinthefunofthegame.____19____,youcansetupchairsforthewatchers.Theycanalsocheerforplayers,makingitmoreenjoyable.OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.____20____.A.IfyouarelookingforamoreseriousgameB.IfyouhaveenoughroomonyourfieldC.Whenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplansD.YoucanstillenjoythegameinbadweatherE.Oryou’djustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmealF.It’spossibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteamG.Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行足球比赛既能给节日增添快乐气氛，也能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。【16题详解】空前“Maybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoplay.(也许孙子们已经长大了，可以踢足球了。)” 指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的一个原因，空后“Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.(无论你如何度过假期，一场精彩的橄榄球比赛可能正是你所需要的，让你的新年更有趣。)”对上文进行总结，指出新年期间亲朋好友踢足球比赛的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因，E项“Oryou’djustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal(或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃一点)”符合，故选E。【17题详解】空前“Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.(团队规模取决于你的团队里有多少人。)”指出，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数，空后“Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.(但是如果你有号码的话，你可以写更多。)”和but可知，空处和下文是转折关系，F项“It’spossibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam(有可能少到两个人一队进行比赛)”符合，承接上文，同时和下文构成转折，故选F。【18题详解】根据设空处特点可知，空处应该是状语从句，只能从A，B和C项中选，下文“youwillalsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.(你也想要制定一个得分方案，或者决定你想打多久。)”谈到要制定得分方案，或者踢球时间等计划，由此可知，空处应该与“踢足球的计划”相关，C项“Whenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplans(当你在制定临时足球赛计划的时候)”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据设空处特点，此处是一个状语从句，只能从A，B和C项中选，下文“youcansetupchairsforthewatchers.(你可以放椅子给观看者看。)”指出，你可以摆放椅子让不会踢足球的人们来观看，B项“Ifyouhaveenoughroomonyourfield(如果你的场地足够大的话)”符合语境，是下文的条件，即如果你的场地足够大的话，你可以放椅子给观看者看。故选B。【20题详解】空前“OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.(在新的一年里，一场足球比赛是开启这一天的最好方式。)”指出新年那天，踢足球是开启这一天的最好方式，空处应该指出这么做的好处，同时对全文进行总结，G项“Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun(你可以享受一下午的运动和娱乐)”符合，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WandaSmithalwaysdreamedofbecomingateacher.Whenother____21____stoodinherway,sheendedupbeingaschooldoorkeeper.Butshenever____22____herreallove.30yearsaftergraduation,shemadeit.Wandawas____23____inaspecialwayonNationalTeacherAppreciationDaythisyear.Themayor(市长)____24____anannualdaytobe“BeTheBestYouCanBeDay”asaprizeafterit’dcometohis____25____thatWandaalwaystellsherstudentsto“bethebestyoucanbe”.Itall____26____whenshefirstlearnedtoread.Shewasovercomebywhatshereadandwantedtogointoteaching.Wandaheldontoher____27____,butwhengraduatinghighschool,shehadtoputcollegeplans____28____tolookafterherillmotherandyoungersisters.Aftershemarried,herhusbandDarrongavehermuchsupport.At37,Wandawasadmittedtocollege.Thereweretimeswhenshecouldn’t____29____work,schoolandfamily,andwantedto_____30_____,Darronsteppedinagainandgavecomfort,makingher_____31_____.AfternineyearsofstudyinghardWandagainededucational_____32_____eventually,becominganeducator.Wanda_____33_____teachingtheABCs,tryingtohelptheyounglearncommunityandresponsibility.Shesharesherlife_____34_____withall:Justbethebestyoucanbeandnevergiveup,and_____35_____yourdreamswillcometrue.21A.choicesB.desiresC.dutiesD.arrangements22.A.discussesB.realizesC.regretsD.forgets23.A.interviewedB.honoredC.followedD.welcomed24.A.declaredB.consideredC.agreedD.expected25.A.mindB.recognitionC.knowledgeD.aid26.A.changedB.startedC.brokeD.spread27.A.curiosityB.promiseC.hobbyD.ambition28.A.byheartB.onholdC.athandD.inplace29.A.understandB.appreciateC.continueD.balance 30.A.quitB.restC.passD.refuse31.A.carefulB.patientC.secureD.grateful32.A.experiencesB.qualificationsC.reputationsD.advantages33.A.benefitsfromB.dealswithC.goesbeyondD.talksabout34.A.standardB.purposeC.skillD.wisdom35.A.naturallyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.actually【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda坚持梦想，克服生活中的困难，最终成为一名教育工作者的励志故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其它责任阻碍了她时，她最终成为了一名学校的看门人。A.choices选择；B.desires欲望；C.duties责任，义务；D.arrangements安排。根据句中“sheendedupbeingaschooldoorkeeper”和下文“lookafterherillmotherandyoungersisters”可知，由于有其它责任需要承担，这阻碍Wanda实现成为老师的梦想。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未忘记自己的真正的梦想。A.discusses讨论；B.realizes意识到；C.regrets后悔；D.forgets忘记。根据下文“30yearsaftergraduation,shemadeit.”可知，Wanda从未忘记和放弃自己的梦想。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的全国教师感恩日，旺达以一种特殊的方式得到了表彰。A.interviewed面试，采访；B.honored给……以荣誉；C.followed跟着；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Themayor(市长)　　　4　　　anannualdaytobe‘BeTheBestYouCanBeDay’asaprizeafterit’dcometohis　　　4　　　thatWandaalwaystellsherstudentsto‘bethebestyoucanbe’.”可知，市长因为旺达设立了“做最好的自己日”，所以这是对旺达的一种特殊表彰。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为“做最好的自己”日，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”。A.declared宣告；B.considered考虑； C.agreed同意；D.expected期待。根据句中“anannualdaytobe‘BeTheBestYouCanBeDay’”可知，市长宣布设立“做最好的自己日”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为“做最好的自己日”，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”。A.mind头脑；B.recognition承认；C.knowledge知道，了解；D.aid帮助。根据句中“Wandaalwaystellsherstudentsto‘bethebestyoucanbe’”可知，市长了解到旺达总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”，所以专门设立“做最好的自己日”。cometoone’sknowledge“某人了解到……”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都要从她刚学会阅读开始说起。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.broke弄坏；D.spread展开。根据“whenshefirstlearnedtoread.Shewasovercomebywhatshereadandwantedtogointoteaching.”可知，Wanda想要成为老师的梦想是从她学会阅读开始的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。A.curiosity好奇心；B.promise承诺；C.hobby业余爱好；D.ambition追求的目标，夙愿，追求的目标。根据上文“wantedtogointoteaching”可知，Wanda坚持的是自己追求的目标。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。A.byheart记牢；B.onhold暂停；C.athand在手边；D.inplace适当。根据句中“tolookafterherillmotherandyoungersisters”可知，要照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们，所以大学计划被搁置、暂停了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A.understand理解；B.appreciate欣赏；C.continue继续；D.balance保持平衡。根据句中“work,schoolandfamily”和“Darronsteppedinagainandgavecomfort”可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，无法平衡工作、学习和家庭。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介 入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A.quit停止，退出；B.rest休息；C.pass经过；D.refuse拒绝。根据句中“Darronsteppedinagainandgavecomfort”可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，想放弃，所以Darron再次介入给她安慰。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A.careful仔细的；B.patient有耐心的；C.secure(对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；D.grateful感谢的，感激的。根据“gavecomfort”可知，Darron让她重新变得自信。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过9年的刻苦学习，万达最终获得了教育资格，成为了一名教育工作者。A.experiences经历；B.qualifications资格；C.reputations名誉；D.advantages优势。根据句中“becominganeducator”可知，Wanda最终获得教育资格，成为教育工作者。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旺达教授的不仅仅是ABC，他还试图帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。A.benefitsfrom得益于；B.dealswith处理；C.goesbeyond超出；D.talksabout谈论。根据句中“tryingtohelptheyounglearncommunityandresponsibility”可知，Wanda不是只教ABC，还会帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。A.standard标准；B.purpose目的；C.skill技巧；D.wisdom智慧。根据句中“Justbethebestyoucanbeandnevergiveup”可知，Wanda给学生分享自己的人生智慧。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。A.naturally自然地；B.generally普遍地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.actually实际上。根据Wanda自己的经历可知，只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，梦想自然会实现。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance____36____isvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,____37____(scene)requiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolor,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffects____38____(add)later.【答案】36.to37.scenes38.tobeadded【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电影拍摄中电脑三维动画技术的的适用场景。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。attachgreatimportancetosth是固定短语，表示“非常重视某事”，符合句意。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，需要电脑三维动画技术的场景是在工作室的绿色屏幕前拍摄的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，谓语动词是“arefilmed”，故用复数名词scenes作主语。故填scenes。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这使得后期可以添加电脑三维动画效果。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“enables”，故此处需要用非谓语动词形式，enablessbtodosth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补，逻辑主语“CGIeffects”和“add”之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。故填tobeadded。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LaTomatinaisanannualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthesmalltownofBunolineasternSpain,____39____ithasbeenatraditionsincethe1940s.Inthemorning,thousandsofmerrytouristsstarttolinethenarrowstreets.Thereisasenseofexcitementin____40____air.Oncethefightbegins,thecrowdrushtothetomatotruckstopickuptomatoesandthrowthemateachother.People ____41____(catch)upinthefightforaboutanhour,andbythetimeitfinishes,around150,000kilogramsoftomatoescoverBunol.【答案】39.where40.the41.arecaught【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了西班牙巴伦西亚自治区布尼奥尔镇传统节日“番茄大战”的活动。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：LaTomatina是西班牙东部小镇布尼奥尔一年一度的番茄大战节，自20世纪40年代以来这一直是一项传统。分析句子可知，空格后为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词thesmalltownofBunol，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：空气中有一种兴奋的感觉。intheair是固定短语，意为“在空气中”。故填the。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们陷入了大约一个小时的战斗中，当战斗结束时，大约15万公斤的西红柿覆盖了布诺尔。分析句子可知，动词短语catchup“把……缠住，陷入”是谓语动词，描述普遍性场景，用一般现在时态，与主语people之间是被动关系，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是people，谓语动词常用复数形式。故填arecaught。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyself____42____(bore)andachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.____43____(Luck),mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhile____44____(perform)theroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,and____45____mylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.【答案】42.bored43.Luckily 44.performing45.that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己练习太极的感受。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在最初的几节课上学习了太极的基础知识后，我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处考查短语搭配：findsb.adj.意为“发现某人处于某种状态”，形容词在这里做宾语补足语，所以空处应填形容词，此处修饰人，应该用bored修饰。故填bored。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我在做这个动作时如何放松肌肉，专注于内心的平静。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，Luck的副词形式是Luckily。故填Luckily。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我如何放松肌肉，并在执行例行训练时专注于内心的平静。分析句子结构可知，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中主语和主句主语一致为mycoach，根据句意用的是过去进行时，谓语是wasperforming，在状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，并且动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填performing。【45题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：有了这些太极的要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我对太极的爱比以往任何时候都更强烈了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以“BeSporty,BeHealthy”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.运动的现状；2.运动的好处；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 BeSporty,BeHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!Nowadaysthevastmajorityofstudentsarenotengagedinphysicalexerciseonaccountofintensestudy.Butdoingexerciseisreallybeneficial!Regularexercisedoeswondersforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Youwillbeatmuchlowerriskofdisease.Besides,youcanrelaxyourmind,whichmakesiteasiertogetovernegativefeelings.Istronglyrecommendthatyoumakeexercisearegularpartofyourlife.Planyourexerciseroutineandstickwithit!【解析】【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿。要求考生为参加学校的英语演讲比赛，写一篇题为BeSporty,BeHealthy的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累大多数：thevastmajorityof→thebulkof参加：engagein→participatein因为：onaccountof→becauseof疾病：disease→illness2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Youwillbeatmuchlowerriskofdisease.拓展句：First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs,whichmeansyouwillbeat muchlowerriskofdisease.【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,youcanrelaxyourmind,whichmakesiteasiertogetovernegativefeelings.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Istronglyrecommendthatyoumakeexercisearegularpartofyourlife.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereisanine-year-oldkidsittingathisdeskandallofasudden,apoolofwaterformsbetweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantsarewet.Hethinkshisheartisbeatingfastestbecausehecannotpossiblyimaginehowthishashappened.It’sneverhappenedbefore,andheknowsthatwhentheboysfindouthewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Theboybelieveshisheartisgoingtostop;heputshisheaddownandsaysthisprayer(祷告),“DearGod,thisisanemergency!Ineedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat.”Helooksupfromhisprayerandherecomestheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfilledwithwater.Susietripsinfrontoftheteacherandunbelievablypoursthebowlofwaterintheboy’slap.Theboypretendstobeangry,butallthewhileissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofbeinglaughedat,theboyistheobjectofsympathy.Theteacherrusheshimdownstairsandgiveshimgymshortstoputonwhilehispantsdryout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alltheotherchildrencomeupandareontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,attheendoftheday,theboyandSusieheadforthebusstop.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Alltheotherchildrencomeupandareontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Sympathyiswonderful,andlifeislikearollercoaster.Ithasupsanddowns.The“downs”thatshouldhavebeenhishavebeentransferredtosomeoneelse—Susie.Shetriestohelp,butsheisnowthefocusofbeinglaughedatandisignoreddespitethefactthatsheisapologizingallthetime.Someunfriendlyboyseventellhertogetout.“You’vedoneenough,youstupid,”theysayrudely.Finally,attheendoftheday,theboyandSusieheadforthebusstop.Astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandlooksatherintohereyes.“Ijustcan’tthankyouenough,hesaysinaverylowvoice.Thegirlmakesnoanswerwithaforgivensmileonherface.Thentheboywhispers,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?”“Thistime,”Susiewhispersback,“Iwetmypantsoncetoo.”Theboythenknowsthatsheremembershowshefeltinthatconditionandshejustunderstandshimasifshewereinitandtriestohelpasmuchaspossible.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个九岁的男孩尿了裤子，正当他担心被同学们嘲笑时，老师向他走来，这时候一位名叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她跳到老师面前，难以置信地将一碗水倒在男孩的腿上，避免了他的尴尬。突然间，这个男孩不再是被嘲笑的对象，而是被同情的对象。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所有其他的孩子都走了过来，手脚并用，围着他的桌子打扫。”可知，第一段可描写其他孩子过来帮忙打扫，对男孩表示同情、对女孩嘲讽的过程。②由第二段首句内容“最后，在一天结束时候，男孩和苏西向公共汽车站走去。”可知，第二段可描写男孩和苏西之间的交流。 2.续写线索：其他孩子同情男孩——帮忙打扫——嘲讽苏西——车站交流——男孩表示感谢——苏西道出实情——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①转移：transfer/shift②不理睬：ignore/neglect③回答：answer/reply情绪类①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable②感谢：thank/feelgrateful【点睛】[高分句型1]Shetriestohelp,butsheisnowthefocusofbeinglaughedatandisignoreddespitethefactthatsheisapologizingallthetime.(运用了动词名词作宾语和that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2]Astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandlooksatherintohereyes.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Theboythenknowsthatsheremembershowshefeltinthatconditionandshejustunderstandshimasifshewereinitandtriestohelpasmuchaspossible.(运用了that和how引导的宾语从句及虚拟语气)听力答案：1-20CCABAABCCCBCACBBABAB