浙江省宁波市2022届高三英语下学期高考模拟（二模）试卷（Word版附解析）

宁波市2021学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereisJennifer?It’s11:00a.m.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butit’sstuckintraffic.M:Really—thiscity.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Thehouseisuntidy.B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idon’thavetimetodoanythingbutread.W:Iknow.Ijustcouldn’tdoallthecleaningbymyself.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Safety.B.Speed.C.Width.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichnamedidthewoman’shusbandsuggest?A.Amy.B.Louise.C.Elizabeth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiLouise,howislittleAmytoday?It’salovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby.W:Thanks.MyhusbandsaidweshouldcallherElizabeth,afterhismother,butIthoughtitsoundedold-fashioned.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Writeareport.B.Printoutafile.C.Setupaclouddrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport?M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphone?W:You’reright.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?Notaproblem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Howcanthewomansolvethepaininherhand?A.Sheshouldquitherjob.B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Sheshouldstoptypingforaperiodoftime.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tbecured.B.Shedoesn’ttrustthedoctor.C.Shecan’tbalanceworkandhealth.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor?M:Molly,you’reaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman.W:That’sgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhavethispain?M:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatforamonthortwo.W:Amonthortwo?Typingispartofmyjob.It’swhatIdo.What’smore,mycompanyisverybusyatthemoment.I’monmyfeetallday.M:Iunderstandthat.However,restistheonlycure.Youuseyourhandtoomuchand,asaresult,you’veinjuredit.W:Ibelieveyou,doctor,butyoucanseemyproblem.OntheonehandIneedtogetbetter,butontheotherhandIneedtowork.It’shardformetodoboth.M:Takeabreak,Molly.Onlythenwillyourhandgetbetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.9.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter?A.Usingrelevantpictures.B.Readingtheinformationaloud. C.Listeningtoothers’explanation.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencecourse.B.Anarticle.C.Anewtechnology.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.TheyaregoingtosendmeaspecialcopyonFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.I’msogladthattheyhavechosenittobeonthefrontcover.M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheirgrandparents’.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?W:Don’tyouremember?It’stheoneabouttheatom.M:Liketheatombomb?W:No,it’sabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldarenowaccepting.M:Iknow,I’mjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.W:Icanalsoexplainittoyouinsimpletermsifitdoesn’tmakesense.M:Well,I’mgladIhaveyoutohelpmegraspit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.She’stiredofit.B.She’sonadiet.C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.12.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.Attheman’shome.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.Atacafe.13.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】 【原文】M:HeyMandy,I’mreadytogoouttoeat.Iknowyou’retiredofMexicanfood.WouldyouliketotrythatThairestauranttonight?W:I’dliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandI’mallergictothem.M:Iwouldn’tmindcookingatmyhouse,plusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill.W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight.M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket?W:Let’sgetsomepasta.I’meatingvegetarianfoodonlythisweek,soyoucanpickoutthemeat.M:OK.AlsoI’mstillonmydiet,solet’sleaveoutchocolate,icecreamandalldesserttonight.W:ThecafeonMainStreethasspecialpricesonbreadthisweek,solet’spickupsometakeout.M:Allright.Canyoudriveusthere?W:Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain.M:Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthatthere’sonlyonechoiceleft.W:OK,let’sgo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl’syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】 【原文】M:Oh,helloSusie.Hey,what’sthematter?Youlookupset.W:Mr.Jackson,Ican’tfindCharlieanywhere.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethismorning.M:Oh,no.That’sterrible!W:Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen.M:Well,Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen,though.Haveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreet?Maybethey’veseenhim.W:Yeah,butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster?W:Yesbutmyparentshaven’tgottenbackfromworkyet.Canyouhelpme?M:Ofcourse.First,youneedapictureofhim,sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmentionsomeotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe?W:He’s12yearsold,soheisn’texactlyyounganymore.Hehaslongwhitehairandhedoesn’tseeverywell.Healsohasasmallbrownspotonhisback.M:That’sagreatstart.I’llhelpyouprintoutsomeposters,andwe’llgoputthemuponthetelephonepolesintheneighborhood.Hopefully—oh,Susie,lookwhoitis!W:Charlie!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Moviesarehighlyinaccurate.B.Societyseemslikemagicenough.C.Scienceisadvancingveryquickly.19.Whatwouldhappentothepersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?A.Hewouldbetired.B.Hewouldgetconfused.C.Hewouldbedisappointed.20.Howoldisthespeaker?A.Forty.B.Sixty.C.Ninety. 【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthatsmalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or,thatboxwithlittlepeoplelivinginsideofit—atleastourdistantancestorswouldguessso,iftheyeversawatelevision.Butthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsagoarenowreal.ThatwaswhentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhentheycameout.Clearly,theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.It’sobviousthatscientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeverseen.Everygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000A.D.couldprobablyunderstandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent,buttheywouldstillmakesense.But,canyouimagineapersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?Theothersideofthisquestionisthis:Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle?Thisisanissuesocietyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout,sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld.WhileIamattheageofsixty,IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeechthatIhadlaboredoverformonths,andIwasabouttolearnhowtheexpertsjudgedmyperformance.Thepoliteaudienceleanedforwardintheirfoldingchairs.Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.Thecontestorganizerannouncedthethird-placewinner.Alas,thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond,andonceagainitwasnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.EitherIwasabouttobebathedinthewarmthofvictoryorregrettedthelastseveralmonthsspentpreparing.Whileneitherofthesecametopass,myheartjustsank.Losingisapartoflife,butitwasanindescribabledepressiontodrive200milesroundtrip,getupearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcontestants.AfterLincoln lostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hereportedlysaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhostubbedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.Monthsbeforethecontest,IhadspenthoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.AsIreadthroughseveralbiographies,oneideastoodout:Lincolnwashandedmanysounddefeats,butheneverallowedthemtopermanentlystophisspiritorambition.Ithought“failingsuccessfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,giventhemanyletdownsLincolnexperienced,andsothisbecamethetitleofmyspeech.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—Ididgainanewperspective.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheannouncementoftheresult?A.Relieved.B.Thrilled.C.Nervous.D.Desperate.22.WhydidtheauthormentionLincoln’sfailuresinSenaterace?A.ToshowLincoln’sdeterminationtowinSenaterace.B.TopresenthisresearchfindingsofLincoln’sbiographies.C.Tocomparewhattheyhadincommonintheirexperiences.D.ToindicatethathedrewinspirationfromLincoln’sfailures.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedSpeechB.ASlipperyPathC.ASuccessfulFailureD.AnImpressiveExample【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者参加演讲比赛落败后，感悟到失败并不意味着所有的努力都白费了，一个人也可以“成功地失败”，收获的不一定非得是奖金和赞扬，也可以是一种新的观点和感悟。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.(室内一片寂静，我的心里打起了鼓)”可知，作者心里开始打鼓，说明作者在等待结果公 布的时候非常紧张。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话.’通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话：此路破败不堪又容易滑倒。我一只脚滑了一跤，另一只脚也因而站不稳，但我回过气来告诉自己，"这不过是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起来了)”可知，可推知作者从林肯的失败中获得了启发。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者参加演讲比赛落败后，感悟到失败并不意味着所有的努力都白费了，一个人也可以“有成就地失败”，收获的不一定非得是奖金和赞扬，也可以是一种新的观点和感悟，根据最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话.’通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话：此路破败不堪又容易滑倒。我一只脚滑了一跤，另一只脚也因而站不稳，但我回过气来告诉自己，“这不过是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起来了”)可知，“成功地失败”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。BWhendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,isthewritingonthewallfortraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetoditchyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.Butcraftinga handwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthattakingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitiveengagementinsummarising,paraphrasing,organising,conceptandvocabularymapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitsofusingpenandpapertoo.Scribbling(匆忙书写)notes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC,“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower.24.Theunderlinedword“ditch”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.abandonB.preserveC.conductD.employ25.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefeaturesofwritingbyhand?A.Itcanbeeditedanddeliveredonline.B.Itstrengthenspeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Itlacksthe“tactilefeedback”tothebrain.D.Itpromotesmotorskillsthroughoutyourbody.26.WhatdidKatherineMollersuggestinPara4?A.Peoplearesupposedtoturnoffthevirtualworld.B.Scribblingnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagessavestime.C.Itisquiteconvenienttocommunicatewithothersonline.D.Writingbyhandisanimportantwaytocareaboutothers.【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。虽然如今数字科技快捷方便，但不要放弃你的笔，用手书写在很多方面对人们都有好处。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句子的前半句“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits(有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处)”可知，一些人认为用手书写东西有益，因此可推知，我们不应该丢掉我们用于书写的笔，由此可知，划线词ditch与“abandon抛弃”同义，表示“抛弃；丢弃”。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.(一些专家认为，使用传统的笔和纸对大脑有益)”及第三句“BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认知的)engagementinsummarizing,adapting,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.（英国广播公司WorkLoad网站援引卡尔加里大学的HettyRoessingh的话，他说“用手记笔记包括在总结、适应、组织、概念和词汇映射方面的认知参与”）”可知，手写有助于提高人的认知能力。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的KatherineMoller所说的话“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.(在一个人们很容易上网发电子邮件或快速短信的世界里，知道有人愿意关掉虚拟世界和你共度时光是一件非常私人、非常珍贵的事情)”可知，KatherineMoller认为手写一封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为手写是关心他人的重要方式。故选D。CAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Soin thatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.27.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractreaders’attentiontotheOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.28.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.29.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmuchaspeoplethink.C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks. D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.30.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后HansRosling所说的话“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义 上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及HansRosling所说的话“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，HansRosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepandemicinfullswing,mostcollegesanduniversitieshavetransitionedalmostalloftheirclassesonline.Somestudentspreferonlineclasses.Theylovehavingtheflexibilitytoworkfromhomeandtoworkinthehourstheywanttowork.____31____Theyfindworkingfromhomedifficultandtheylearnbetterfromin-personinstruction.Anumberofstudentsfallinbetween.Whicheveryouprefer,youcanalwaysfindwaystodobetter.Readonforsometipsforactingonlineclasses.Readthesyllabus(大纲).Whenyouneedtoknowsomething,donotblindlygothroughyouronlineeducationportalclickingtabsorgoaheadandemailyourprofessor.Waituntilyouhavelookedthroughthesyllabusforyouranswers.Thesyllabusissupposedtobeyourguidefortheentiresemester.____32____Itshouldtellyoubasicallyeverythingthatyouneedtoknowfortheclass.Anytimeyouhaveaquestionaboutyourschedule,checkthesyllabus.Notethedeadlines.Inanonlineclass,itisincrediblyeasytoletdeadlinescreepuponyouorevenpassyoubybeforeyouevenknowit.Somakesurethatyounotethedeadlines.Howeveryouneedtodothatorfinddoingthattobemosteffective,doit.Findwritingthingsdowninyourplannermosteffective?Doit.Makingremindersonyourphone?Doit.Fillingitoutinyouronlinecalendar?Doit.____33____Askquestions.Whilestrategynumberonetoldyouthatyoushouldnotimmediatelyemailyourprofessorwithaquestion,thatwasinregardstoaskingquestionsthatcouldbeansweredbythesyllabus.____34____Professorsdonotactivelywanttheirstudentstofail,soiftheycanreasonablyhelp youout,theywill.____35____Butknowingthatandpreparingforitishalfthebattle.UsingthesetipsandstrategieswillhelpyounavigatetheworldofonlinelearningandkeepyourGPAandmoraleupevenwhentherestoftheeventsoftheworldmightbebringingyoudown.A.Onlineclassescanbetough.B.Itisfuntoattendonlineclasses.C.Theythinktheycansavemuchtimeandenergy.D.Otherstudentsreallystrugglewithonlineclasses.E.Ittellsyouwhatyouaredoing,when,why,andhow.F.Youdonotwanttofailaclassbecauseyouneverturnedanythingin.G.However,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomessageyourprofessorwiththoughtfulquestions.【答案】31.D32.E33.F34.G35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。【31题详解】根据前文“Somestudentspreferonlineclasses.(一些学生喜欢上网课)”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项“Otherstudentsreallystrugglewithonlineclasses.(其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力)”中的“Otherstudents”与前文“Somestudents”对应。故选D。【32题详解】前文“Thesyllabusissupposedtobeyourguidefortheentiresemester.(教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南)”指出“syllabus教学大纲”的作用，E项“Ittellsyouwhatyouaredoing,when,why,andhow.(它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。【33题详解】根据前文“Howeveryouneedtodothatorfinddoingthattobemosteffective,doit.(不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项“Youdonotwanttofailaclassbecauseyouneverturnedanythingin.(你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧)”中“neverturnedanythingin”与前文中的“doit”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。【34题详解】 前文“Whilestrategynumberonetoldyouthatyoushouldnotimmediatelyemailyourprofessorwithaquestion,thatwasinregardstoaskingquestionsthatcouldbeansweredbythesyllabus.(虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题)”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomessageyourprofessorwiththoughtfulquestions.(然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题)”与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Askquestions提问题”。故选G。【35题详解】根据后文“Butknowingthatandpreparingforitishalfthebattle.(但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项“Onlineclassescanbetough.(上网课可能会艰难)”在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MinnieBlumfieldbelievedthatwithagecameatrueappreciationoflife—alllife.That’swhy,attheageofeighty-six,Minniebecamethe____36____ofaflockofchickensdesertedalongsideaCaliforniafreewayafteratruckaccident.Thechickens____37____residenceintheroadsidebush,becoming____38____tolocalsastheHollywoodFreewayChickens.Likemanyseniors,Minnielivedaloneand____39____onapension(养老金).Buttoher,lifewaspreciousandnottobe____40____—noteventhelivesoflittleanimals.Minniesimplysawcreatures____41____andwithouthesitation,steppedinto____42____.Fornineyears,whileothersspedpast____43____,Minnieprovidedfoodandwaterforthedesertedchickens,usingwhatlittlemoneyshehad____44____.Astheyearspassed,sheworriedaboutthedaywhenshewould____45____beabletocareforher____46____chicken.Whowouldlookafterthesepoor____47____creaturesifshecouldn’tmakeherjourney?Atninety-five,justwhenthe____48____oftimebegantoruinMinnie’sbody,JodieMann,Minnie’sneighbour,____49____.Jodiehadnoticedthattheolderwomanalso____50____manyofthehomelesscatsintheneighborhood.Aquickandlastingfriendship____51____.Learningof Minnie’sconcernforthefateofherflock,Jodie____52____tofindthechickensanewhome.Minnieis____53____now,butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson.Hercourageand____54____continuetobeasourceofinspirationand____55____forme,forJodieandforeveryoneelse,aswecontinueourworkofcaringforalllivingcreatureswhoshareourplanet,ourhomesandourhearts.36.A.petkeeperB.caretakerC.receiverD.playmate37.A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup38.A.exposedB.appealingC.knownD.similar39.A.carriedB.insistedC.heldD.survived40.A.punishedB.ignoredC.objectedD.restored41.A.indespairB.inruinsC.inpainD.inneed42.A.actionB.functionC.controlD.force43.A.uncertainB.unbearableC.unconcernedD.unkind44A.acceptableB.availableC.applicableD.affordable45.A.nodoubtB.nowonderC.nomatterD.nolonger46.A.adoptedB.identifiedC.disturbedD.confirmed47.A.promisingB.restlessC.helplessD.striking48.A.creditsB.valuesC.crueltiesD.shortcomings49.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.movedoutD.brokein50.A.caughtB.fedC.possessedD.donated51.A.remainedB.insistedC.accountedD.resulted52.A.promisedB.persuadedC.preparedD.pretended53.A.passedB.goneC.lostD.finished54.A.carefulnessB.braveryC.forgivenessD.selflessness55.A.unityB.focusC.strengthD.patience【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.D 55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的MinnieBlumfield无私照顾小动物的故事，她的勇气和忘我精神激励着我们。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在加利福尼亚高速公路上一次卡车事故后，86岁的Minnie成为了一群被遗弃的鸡的看护人。A.petkeeper宠物饲养员；B.caretaker监护人，看管人；C.receiver收件人；D.playmate玩伴。根据后文“Minnieprovidedfoodandwaterforthedesertedchickens(Minnie给这些被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水)”可知，Minnie成为了看管这些鸡的人。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。A.tookup占领；占据；B.setup设立；C.putup张贴；D.gaveup放弃。根据句中的“residence”和“intheroadsidebush”可知，这些鸡占领了路边的灌木丛，使之成为它们的住所。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。A.exposed无遮蔽的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.known知名的；D.similar相似的。根据“astheHollywoodFreewayChickens”这一名称可知，“known知名的”符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多老年人一样，Minnie靠养老金独自生活。A.carried携带；B.insisted坚持；C.held拿着；D.survived生存。根据“Likemanyseniors”可知，Minnie的生活来源是养老金，surviveon表示“靠……生存”。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她看来，生命是珍贵的，不应轻易放弃或忽视，即使是小动物。A.punished惩罚；B.ignored忽视；C.objected反对；D.restored恢复。根据“lifewasprecious”可知，Minnie认为生命可贵，即使是动物也不能轻贱。故选B。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。A.indespair失望；B.inruins满目疮痍；C.inpain痛苦；D.inneed 需要帮助的，困难中的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是车祸后被遗弃的，因而是需要帮助的。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。A.action行动；B.function功能；C.control管制；D.force武力。根据“withouthesitation”可知，Minnie毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unconcerned不关心的；D.unkind不友善的。根据句中的while可知，此处将别人与Minnie进行对比，Minnie关心小鸡，提供吃喝，那么与她形成对比的别人就是“漠不关心的”。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。A.acceptable可接受的；B.available可获得的；C.applicable可应用的；D.affordable买得起的。根据“littlemoney”及前文提到的养老金可知，这些钱是Minnie能够获得到的。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。A.nodoubt毫无疑问；B.nowonder难怪；C.nomatter不管怎样；D.nolonger不再。根据“worriedabout”可知，Minnie担心自己不能再照顾这些鸡。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。A.adopted收养的；B.identified可辨别的；C.disturbed不安的；D.confirmed根深蒂固的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是因为车祸而散落在路边的，因此是被Minnie收养的。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她生命到了尽头，谁能关心这些可怜无助的小生灵呢？A.promising有出息的；B.restless焦躁不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.striking引人注目的。根据“poor可怜的”的语境可知，“helpless无助的”符合语境，可怜无助的小动物们需要被照顾。故选C。48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，JodieMann，Minnie的邻居出现了。A.credits信誉；B.values价值；C.cruelties残酷；D.shortcomings缺点。根据“ruin”可知，“cruelties残酷”符合语境需要。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，JodieMann，Minnie的邻居出现了。A.turnedup出现；B.showedoff炫耀；C.movedout搬走；D.brokein闯入。根据语境可知，Minnie正愁没人能够接替她照顾小鸡们，这时刚好邻居出现了。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie注意到这位老妇人还给社区内许多无家可归的猫喂食。A.caught抓住；B.fed喂养；C.possessed拥有；D.donated捐赠。根据前文“Minnieprovidedfoodandwaterforthedesertedchickens(Minnie为被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水)”可知，她也喂养流浪猫。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段日久不衰的友谊迅速建立。A.remained保持；B.insisted坚持；C.accounted视为；D.resulted产生。根据friendship可知，她们之间建立了友谊。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie了解到Minnie关心鸡群命运的事情后，她承诺要给这些鸡找个新家。A.promised承诺；B.persuaded劝说；C.prepared准备；D.pretended假装。根据语境可知，此处表示朋友之间的承诺。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minnie已经不在人世了。A.passed去世的；B.gone消失的；C.lost丢失的；D.finished完成的。根据后文“butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson(但是她对生灵的关怀永存)”可知，Minnie已经去世了。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jodie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。A.carefulness谨慎；B.bravery勇敢；C.forgiveness宽恕；D.selflessness无私，忘我。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹可知，“selflessness无私，忘我”符合此处的语境。故选D。【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jodie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。A.unity团结；B.focus焦点；C.strength力量；D.patience耐心。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹，结合“inspiration”可知，“strength力量”符合这里的语境。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Notsatisfiedwithpushingtheboundariesofspeed,enduranceandcivilengineering,Chinesecompaniesareamongthefirstintheworld____56____(introduce)newtechnologysuchasdriverlesstrainoperationandadvancedsignalingandcontroltechnology.Thedriverlessbullettrains____57____(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthernHebeiProvincearecapableofhittingspeedsupto350kph,whichmakesthemtheworld’s____58____(fast)driverlesstrains.Thenewroute,openedinDecember2019aspartofpreparations____59____theBeijing2022WinterOlympicandParalympicGames,____60____(reduce)traveltimeforthe174-kilometerjourneyfromthreehourstolessthan60minutessofar.____61____(build)injustfouryears,thelinehas10stationsservingtwoofthemajorWinterGamesvenues(举办地),plusanotheratBadalingChangcheng,makingtheGreatWallofChinafaster____62____(access)fortourists.____63____latteristheworld’sdeepesthigh-speedrailwaystation,situated102metersunderground.Thesestationsarelikeairport____64____(terminal),withacresofspotlesspolishedmarbleandglass,enormousinformationscreensandlounges____65____passengersarehelduntiltheirtrainiscalled.【答案】56.tointroduce57.connecting58.fastest59.for60.hasreduced61.Built62.accessible63The64.terminals65.where 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不满足于突破速度、耐久性和土木工程的界限，中国的企业在世界上率先引进了新技术，例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处作thefirst的后置定语，因为first为序数词，因而需用不定式来做后置定语。故填tointroduce。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作Thedriverlessbullettrains的后置定语，动词connect与所修饰词之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填connecting。【58题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。根据设空前的theworld’s可知，设空处需填入形容词fast的最高级，表示“世界最快”。故填fastest。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。preparations后接介词for表示“为某事而做的准备工作”。故填for。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据sofar可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语Thenewroute为第三人称单数。故填hasreduced。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词build与其逻辑主语theline之间是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。 【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。本句使用了make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，设空处作宾语补足语，用来表明所修饰词theGreatWallofChina的状态是“可以达到的”，因而用形容词。故填accessible。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：后者是世界上最深的高铁车站，位于地下102米处。根据latter可知，设空处需填入定冠词the，thelatter表示“刚提及的两者中的后者”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，名词terminal为可数名词，由stations可知，此处需用复数。故填terminals。【65题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Thesestations，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你班今天与英国姊妹学校HamptonSchool在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Toenhancemutualunderstanding,todaywehadanonlineclasswithHamptonSchool,oursisterschoolintheUK,introducingourtraditionalfestivalstoeachother.Westartedbypresentingtheorigin,significanceandcelebrationwaysoftheSpringFestivalwithpicturesandvideos.Afterwards,studentsfromHamptonSchooldescribedtheirtraditionalfestival,GuyFawkesNight.Inthenextsession,weaskedquestionsandexchangedopinionsinarelaxingatmosphere.Thisonlineclasswaswellreceived.WangMing,oneofmyclassmates,said,“ItprovidesameaningfulplatformtopromoteourcultureandgetaglimpseoftheUK.”【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你班今天与英国姊妹学校HamptonSchool在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日这件事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累增强：enhance→strengthen接下来的：next→following观点：opinion→viewpoint提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toenhancemutualunderstanding,todaywehadanonlineclasswithHamptonSchool,oursisterschoolintheUK,introducingourtraditionalfestivalstoeachother.拓展句：Toenhancemutualunderstanding,todaywehadanonlineclasswithHamptonSchool,whichisoursisterschoolintheUK,introducingourtraditionalfestivalstoeachother.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toenhancemutualunderstanding,todaywehadanonlineclasswithHamptonSchool,oursisterschoolintheUK,introducingourtraditionalfestivalstoeachother.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Westartedbypresentingtheorigin,significanceandcelebrationwaysoftheSpring Festivalwithpicturesandvideos.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um,”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi’skindergarteninstead?”Shelaughed,“Don’tbesilly.Wewillhavefun!”“OK,fellas!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliestsnowflakehat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid,“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsback,whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”Ohplease,ohplease,Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,lettherebeafiredrill,oranassembly,orapowerfailure,oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!!!Butapparentlymymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Ican’tbelievethisishappening”wasallIcouldthink._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2MymomturnedouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Ican’tbelievethisishappening”wasallIcouldthink.Iclosedmyeyes,coveredmyearsandshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.Afterafewseconds,though,Imusteredupenoughcouragetouncoveroneearandpeekthroughahalf-openeye.That’swhenIsawtheexpressionofpurejoyonmymom’sface.ShewashavingsomuchfunthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Myclassmatesclappedandcheered,andIheardsomeonesay,“Wow!Arizona’smotherisprettytalented!”MymomturnedouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming.Shewasalsogoodatteachingusthesongandthedancesteps,too.Welearnedquickly.Bythetimeofthefair,Iwasactuallyproudofherforputtingherselfoutthereforthesakeofuskids.OurperformanceattheWinterFairwasahugesuccess.Aswedrovehome,Isaidtomymom,“I’mreallygladyouvolunteeredtohelpmyclasswiththeperformance.”Mymomreachedbackandsqueezedmyhand.“Thanksforsayingthat.Icanseewhyyoumight’vebeenembarrassed,butIhadsuchagreattime.”【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索，讲述了一次偶然的机会，作者母亲得知作者班里缺少指导表演活动的唱歌和舞蹈老师，便自告奋勇，这让作者很是紧张担心，怕母亲出丑，怕自己难堪，于是怀着忐忑的心情看着母亲出现在自己班里。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我不敢相信这会发生’是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者担心母亲出丑而紧张的心情。②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈在表演方面表现得非常好。”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心是多余的，母亲跳得教得都很好。2.续写线索：紧张——母亲跳得很开心——同学们很喜欢——表演很成功——感谢母亲3.词汇激活行为类①.擅长：begoodat/dowellin②.帮助：help/assist③.看见：see/catchthesightof情绪类①.感到骄傲的：beproudof/takepridein②.高兴的：beglad/behappy【点睛】[高分句型1]ShewashavingsomuchfunthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.（运用了so...that...引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]I’mreallygladyouvolunteeredtohelpmyclasswiththeperformance.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）