浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2021-2022学年高三英语下学期4月二模试题（Word版附解析）

衢州、丽水、湖州2022年4月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Afestival.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gocycling.B.Playtennis.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?A.Apath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold.B.Quitelovely.C.Veryactive.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Helikestakingpicturesofbirds. B.HehassomepenfriendsintheUnitedStates.C.Hegetsstampsfromotherpeoplewiththesamehobby.7.Whendidthestampwiththepictureofaparrotcomeout?A.In1935.B.In1967.C.In1998.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Cleaningupherroom.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sroom?A.It’swarm.B.Itsheaterisworking.C.Ithasabrightlamp.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscyclingspeed?A.Alittlefast.B.Abitslow.C.Normal.11.Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?A.Thebusinessmanstoppedsuddenly.B.Thecarwentthroughtheredlight.C.Themanfelloffhisbike.12.Whowasbadlyhurt?A.Theman.B.Thebusinessman.C.Thecardriver.听下面一段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistheman’smainproblemaboutstudyingabroad?A.Hehasatightbudget.B.Heknowslittleaboutforeigncultures.C.Hedislikesothercountries’educationsystem.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheeducationinhiscountry?A.It’sunfair.B.It’sboring.C.It’sbackward.15.Whatshouldstudentspaymoreattentionto?A.Examinations.B.Personalinterests.C.Lifeskills.16.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingaschool?A.Thecourses.B.Theteachers.C.Thefees.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwilltakeplaceintheMainExhibitionHall? A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whyisthetalkgiven?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted(首次出现)onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboy’seyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetusersmarveledatitsstorylinescience-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.Liu’sinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon’thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYexifromthetext?A.Liuhasmorefollowersthananyrealidols. B.Liuisskilledatmakingupsciencefictions.C.Liubecamefamousovernightasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.D.Liuhasreleasedtwoshortvideostoattract5millionsupporters.2.WhatdoesDingDaoshiimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Virtualidolswillreplacerealhumans.B.Therealvirtualidolislikelytoappear.C.ThevirtualidolindustryistotallyconductedbyAI.D.Conditionsforthevirtualidolindustryhavematured.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted（首次出现）onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.”（截至11月17日。虚拟偶像首次亮相在社交媒体平台上10月31日。只发布了两个短视频，却吸引了超过500万粉丝。）和第二段中“Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.”（与其他虚拟偶像不同，柳夜熙被定义为“虚拟美女博主”。）可知，作为一名“虚拟美容视频博主”，柳夜熙一夜成名，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.”（当人工智能达到一个新的自我学习和自我训练的水平，与他人互动时，真正的虚拟偶像就会出现。）可知，真正的虚拟偶像可能会出现，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧，最有可能出自新闻报道，故选D。BInthe1970’s,peoplewhomanagedpondshadaproblemwithplantsandsnailsinthewater.Tocontrolthepests,themanagersbroughtfourspeciesofcarp,atypeoffish,fromAsia.Butsomeofthefishescapedintoriversandotherwaterways.Soon,therewerelotsoffish.Andthey becametroublesomeinvasivespecies.Thesenon-nativefishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.Growingfastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthenativefishwouldnormallydepend.BigheadcarpareaninvasivespeciesintheUnitedStates.BinbinWangisusingacombinationofcomputermodelingandfieldexperimentstostudyhowtheeggsoftheseandotherinvasivecarpcouldbetransportedintheMissouriRiver.Today,thedescendants(后代)ofthosecarpremainabigproblem.Andasthefishspawn(产卵),theireggshavebeendrifting(漂流)farandwide.Anticipatingwheresomethingwilldriftcanbeachallenge.Butfindinganswersmayhandlethecrisis.AttheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,civilandenvironmentalengineerBinbinWangisworkingtofigureoutwhereeggsoftheinvasivefisharespreadingintheMissouriRiver.Ifsciencecangetaheadoftheproblem,there’shopethatpeoplemayfigureouthowtostopit.Butifscienceistooslowtoanswerthisquestion,legionsofcarpeggswillgrowintoadultsthatout-competetheirneighbors.Stoppingtheirspreadwouldhelpreducetheoveralldamagetheycause.Driftingmayseemsomewhatrandom,butscientistsaredoingresearchestomakeusefulpredictionspossible.Someofthesedriftdetectiveswanttoknowiflargeicebergsthreatenoffshoreoilplatforms.Othershopetotrackthepollutedairorwater-anddeterminewherethey’recomingfrom.Theworkischallenging.Italsocanbeveryrewarding.Mostimportantly,theirfindingsmaypointtowardsolutionsforsomeimportantenvironmentalthreats.4.Thescientiststrackthedriftingofcarpeggsinorderto________.A.ensurethequalityoftheireggsB.protectthenativefishC.stopthemfrompollutingthewaterD.makeiteasiertotransportthem5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crisis”inparagraph2referto?A.Thecarp’sspawning.B.Thedirectionofeggs’drifting.C.Theextinctionoftheinvasivefish.D.Thespreadoftheinvasivefish.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wherecarpeggsaredriftingisstillabarriertotheresearch.B.Researcheshavealreadyfoundwaystostopthedriftingofeggs.C.It’seasytopredictthedirectionofthedriftingofinvasivefisheggs.D.Cleaningthepollutedwateristhebestsolutionstoenvironmentaltreats.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedriftdetection?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们正在想办法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想办法阻止其危害。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butifscienceistooslowtoanswerthisquestion,legionsofcarpeggswillgrowintoadultsthatoutcompetetheirneighbors.Stoppingtheirspreadwouldhelpreducetheoveralldamagetheycause.(但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵，并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害)”可知，科学家们跟踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护本地鱼类。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thesenon-nativefishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.Growingfastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthenativefishwouldnormallydepend.(这些非本地的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物)”及第二段中“Today,thedescendants(后代)ofthosecarpremainabigproblem.Andasthefishspawn(产卵),theireggshavebeendrifting(漂流)farandwide.Anticipatingwheresomethingwilldriftcanbeachallenge.Butfindinganswersmayhandlethecrisis.(今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决危机)”可知，划线词意为“危机”，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anticipatingwheresomethingwilldriftcanbeachallenge.(预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战)”及最后一段中的“Theworkischallenging.(这项工作富有挑战)”可知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Italsocanbeveryrewarding.Mostimportantly,theirfindingsmaypointtowardsolutionsforsomeimportantenvironmentalthreats.(它也可以是非常有益。最重要的是，他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案)”可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故选C。COwww!Alittlegirlwailsafterfallingandbumpingherknee.Herfatherrushesoverandinspectstheleg.“I’llkissitandmakeitbetter,”hesays.Thekissworks.Thegirlsniffles,wipeshereyes,thenjumpsupandgetsbacktoplaying.Herpainisforgotten.Sceneslikethisonehappenonplaygroundsandinhomesaroundtheworldeveryday.WhenachildgetsabumporbruiseinGermany,saysUlrikeBingel,“someonewillblowthepainaway.”Acaringadultcanseeminglystopachild’spainwithapuffofair,akissorevenjustafewkindwords.Ofcourse,noneofthesethingscanrepairinjuredskin.Sowhat’shappening?Doctorscallittheplaceboeffect.Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeone’sbody. Placebosareaveryimportantpartofmedicalresearch.Toprovethatanewmedicineworks,researchersmustshowthatpeopletakingitimprovemorethanpeoplegettingaplacebo.Thisplaceboisusuallyapillthatlooksthesameasthetreatmentbutcontainsnomedicine.Attimesapersonmayfeelbetteraftertakingaplacebopill,eventhoughthepilldidnotactonanydiseaseorsymptoms.Thisplaceboresponseisn’tanillusion.Itcomesfromthebrain.Aplaceboeffectcanonlyinfluencebodyprocessesthatthebraincanmodify,suchaspainordigestion.KathrynHall,amedicalresearcherinBostonsays,“Placebosdon’tdoanythingforbacteria,buttheycanchangehowstronglysomeoneexperiencespainorothersymptoms.”Otherresearchersarealsotryingtofigureoutwhytheplaceboeffectworks.TedKaptchuk’sgrouphasdiscoveredthatplacebotreatmentsworkbetterwhenadoctorspendsmorequalitytimewithapatient.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedasplaceboeffect?A.Takingmoreresponsibilitiesifpromoted.B.Notfeelingpainsinkneesafteranoperation.C.Becomingmoreactiveafterdrinkingcoffee.D.Fallingfastasleepaftertakingvitaminslabelledassleepingpills.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepatientstotrytheplacebopills.B.Tointroducetheplaceboeffect.C.Toencouragestudiesonplacebopills.D.Topromotevaluesofrealpills.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerofPlacebosB.ValueofPlaceboPillsC.HistoryofPlaceboResearchD.PlaceboEffectsonPatients【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是安慰剂效应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeone’sbody.”（它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。）和第四段中“Attimesapersonmayfeelbetteraftertakingaplacebopill,eventhoughthepilldidnotactonanydiseaseorsymptoms.”（有时，服用安慰剂后，人可能会感觉更好，即使这种药丸对任何疾病或症状都没有作用。）可知，服用标有安眠药的维生素片后迅速入睡是一种安慰剂效应，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doctorscallittheplaceboeffect.Itdescribeswhathappenswhen somethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeone’sbody.”（医生称之为安慰剂效应。它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。）可知，这篇文章介绍什么是安慰剂效应，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三段通过举例子的方式引出主题，即什么是安慰剂效应；根据第四段“Placebosareaveryimportantpartofmedicalresearch.”（安慰剂是医学研究上很重要的一部分）可知，从第四段开始讲述安慰剂的功效，A项“PowerofPlacebos(安慰剂的功效)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.____11____Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.____12____Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation.Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.____13____However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.____14____Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcausesulcers.____15____Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourlifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.Eatlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorssometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswater,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungryandeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationwayscanhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion. 【答案】11.F12.B13.C14.A15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestivehealth。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据后文“Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation.Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据上文“Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcausesulcers.(减少生 活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.(有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia.AsIwaswaitingforhertoarrive,I____16____amansayingtheyneededtogethis____17____topayforsomething.Whentheystepped____18____,Ispoketothestaffand____19____topaytheirbill.AsitturnedoutitwasjustforapieceofcakeandIaskedthemtojustaddittomy____20____.IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.Whenthemancamebackwithhismoney,hewas____21____IthoughtIhaddonea(n)____22____deed,butthereweremoresurprisestocome.CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingour____23____whenAlex,aworkeratthe____24____,approachedus.Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.Alexdidn’tunderstandwhy_____25_____Iguesseditwasjustripplesspreading.Myrandomactof_____26_____waszoomedup.Whenleaving,IaskedCynthiato_____27_____atablesothatwecouldkeepthe_____28_____ofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked_____29_____,shechoseone.IcalledAlexoverandsaidIwantedto_____30_____theirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwith_____31_____,smilingfromeartoear.Idon’tthinkhehadeverobservedanythinglikethisbefore.Inthepast7yearsI’vebeenableto_____32_____somuchgenerosityandkindnessinaction.Thiscouldbea(n)_____33_____oflove.Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidencethatthiscorrespondswithmy_____34_____inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSprings.Deep_____35_____toyou,andtherestofhumanity,forbeingmymirror.16.A.sawB.scoldedC.heardD.comforted17.A.phoneB.cardC.checkD.cash18.A.upB.outsideC.inD.down19.A.offeredB.agreedC.beggedD. preferred20.A.billB.menuC.goodsD.table21.A.upsetB.surprisedC.scaredD.relieved22.A.goodB.uselessC.disturbingD.evil23.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner24.A.factoryB.plantC.restaurantD.store25.A.butB.soC.orD.though26.A.braveryB.inspirationC.kindnessD.rudeness27.A.watchoutB.pickoutC.setoutD.workout28.A.trackB.roadC.tripD.journey29.A.deservingB.funnyC.greedyD.starving30.A.eatupB.payforC.packupD.preparefor31.A.pityB.calmnessC.joyD.frustration32.A.receiveB.showC.witnessD.practise33.A.waveB.originC.endD.circle34.A.adventureB.investmentC.recognitionD.involvement35.A.gratitudeB.devotionC.commitmentD.attachment【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店里帮一位男士支付账单的善举，在作者吃午餐时获得了别人同样的善意的回馈。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A.saw看；B.scolded责备；C.heard听到；D.comforted安慰。根据本句的“amansaying”（一个男人在说）可知，作者听到有人在说话。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支 付一些东西。A.phone电话；B.card卡片；C.check支票；D.cash现金。根据“payforsomething”（为某物付钱）可知，这个男人需要拿钱来支付东西。故选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A.up上；B.outside外面；C.in里面；D.down下面。根据后文“Whenthemancamebackwithhismoney,hewas____6____”（当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。）可知，他们出去了，然后回来的。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A.offered提出；B.agreed同意；C.begged乞求；D.preferred更喜欢。根据后文“IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.”（我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。）可知，作者主动提出要帮他们支付东西。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现费用不是很多，我让他们把它加到我账单上。A.bill账单；B.menu菜单；C.goods货物；D.table桌子。根据上文“IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.”（我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。）可知，作者让收银员把他们的账单加到我的账单上。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。A.upset失落；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“Iaskedthemtojustaddittomy____5____.”（我让他们把它加到我的账单上。）可知，作者帮他们支付了账单，那个男人感到非常的惊讶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但还有更多的惊喜要来。A.good好的；B.useless无用的；C.disturbing打扰的；D.evil邪恶的。根据前文，作者帮他们支付了账单，我认为我做了一件好事。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文“Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.”（他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。）可知，作者他们当时正在吃午餐。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走 过来，A.factory工厂；B.plant发电厂；C.restaurant餐馆；D.store商店。根据前文“CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingour____8____whenAlex,aworkeratthe____9____,approachedus.”（辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。）可知，作者他们当时在餐馆里吃午餐。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不明白为什么，但我猜只是善意在扩散。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.though尽管。根据前文“Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.”（他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。）可知，有陌生人帮作者他们支付了午餐钱，服务员并不明白为什么，但是作者知道是他之前的善举获得了回报。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不经意的善举被放大了。A.bravery勇敢；B.inspiration激励；C.kindness善意；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据前文，作者在商店买东西的时候，帮助别人支付了账单；现在，作者在吃午餐，别人也帮作者支付了午餐钱。作者认为是我之前的善举现在获得了回报。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A.watchout注意；B.pickout挑选；C.setout开始；D.workout解决。根据后文“Althoughtheyalllooked____14____,shechoseone.”（虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。）可知，作者让辛西娅选一桌客人，作者来帮他们支付餐费。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A.track轨道；B.road道路；C.trip旅游；D.journey旅程，行程。此处意指作者让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，作者来帮忙支付餐费，这样也许能够让善举的旅程继续下去，让善意继续下去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。A.deserving值得的；B.funny有趣的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.starving饿的。根据文意，此处意指作者让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，作者来帮忙支付餐费。但是，每一桌客人看起来都不错，但是作者只能从中选择一个。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把亚历克斯叫了过来，说我想为他们付午餐钱。A.eatup吃光；B.payfor支付；C.packup打包；D.preparefor为…准备。根据上文“Whenleaving,IaskedCynthiato____12____atablesothatwecouldkeepthe____13____ofkindnessgoing.” （我让辛西娅挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。）可知，作者打算帮其中一桌客人支付餐费。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A.pity遗憾；B.calmness冷静；C.joy开心；D.frustration沮丧。根据后文“Idon’tthinkhehadeverobservedanythinglikethisbefore.”（我想他以前从未观察过这样的事情。）可知，亚历克斯之前从未见过这样的事，所以感到很开心。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的7年里，我见证了如此多的慷慨和善良。A.receive收到；B.show展示；C.witness见证；D.practise练习。根据后文“Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidencethatthiscorrespondswithmy____19____inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSprings.”（不管是什么原因，这与我参加KindSprings的活动并不是巧合。）可知，作者参加了KindSprings的组织，这是一个传递爱的组织，所以作者见证了很多的善举。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个爱的循环。A.wave波浪；B.origin起源；C.end结束；D.circle循环。根据前文，作者在商店里帮一位男士支付了账单，后来，作者在餐馆吃饭，别人又帮作者支付了餐费。作者认为这就是爱和善举的循环。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，这与我参加KindSprings的活动并不是巧合。A.adventure冒险；B.investment投资；C.recognition识别；D.involvement参与。根据“inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSprings.”可知作者参与了一个爱心组织。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：深深感谢你和其他人，因为你们是我的镜子。A.gratitude感激；B.devotion奉献；C.commitment投入；D.attachment附着，依恋。根据前文，作者的善举得到了别人的善意的回馈，作者很感激这种爱的循环，也激励着作者要继续将这份善意和爱传递下去。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TaichichuanorChineseboxing,is____36____ancientanddistinctiveChineseformofexercise____37____ispopularthroughouttheworld.Asexercise,taichichuanisdesigned ____38____(provide)relaxationintheprocessofbody-conditioningexerciseandisdrawnfromtheprinciplesoftaiji,notablywiththeharmonizingoftheyinandyang,respectivelythepassiveandactiveprinciples.Itemploysflowing,rhythmic,deliberatemovements,withcarefullyappointedstances（站姿）and____39____(position),butinpracticenotwomastersteachthesystem____40____(exact)alike.Asamodeofattackand____41____(defend),taichichuanisproperlyconsideredamartialart,____42____(resemble)kungfu.Itmaybeusedwithor____43____weapons.Freehandexercisetopromotehealth____44____(practice)inChinaasearlyasthe3rdcentury,and,bythe5thcentury,monksofShaolinTemplewereperformingexercisesimitatingthefivecreatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,andtiger.Thesnakewasadded_____45_____(late),and,bytheearlyMingDynasty,theyinandyangprincipleshadbeenaddedtoharmonizethewhole.Anassimilation（同化）ofthesedevelopments,theartoftaichichuanwassystemizedandnamedintheearlyQingDynasty.【答案】36.an37.which##that38.toprovide39.positions40.exactly41.defense##defence42.resembling43.without44.waspracticed45.later【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。____2____ispopularthroughouttheworld是定语从句，修饰anancientanddistinctiveChineseformofexercise，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放 松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。____3____(provide)relaxationintheprocessofbody-conditioningexercise是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。bedesignedtodosth.意为“目的是……”，可视为固定句式。故填toprovide。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。position是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。修饰副词应该用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词。故填defence/defense。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。____7____(resemble)kungfu是定语，修饰amartialart。amartialart和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填resembling。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。该空在句中作状语。根据时间状语asearlyas3rdcentury可知，该句应该用一般过去时态。主语freehandexercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填waspracticed。故填waspracticed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一 届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.个人感悟;2.如何准备;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid，IamdelightedtolearnthatyouwouldliketobeavolunteerinthenextWinterOlympics.AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandofferyousomepracticaladvice.Firstly,IhavetosaythatitisthemostexcitingandmeaningfulexperienceformetobeavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Andithasaprofoundandsignificantinfluenceonmylife.Honestly,Ioncemadefullpreparationsforit.Ihadtolearnallthejobduties,masteredatleastoneforeignlanguage,andmostimportantly,bewillingtodevoteallmytimetoservingathleteswithgreatpatienceandkindness.Ithinkthatifyoucoulddothese,youwillcertainlybecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你用英语给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：delighted→pleased提供：offer→provide重大的：significant→remarkable影响：influence→effect掌握：master→possess 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandofferyousomepracticaladvice.拓展句：AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceintheBeijingWinterOlympicswhenIworkedasavolunteerandofferyousomepracticaladvice.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamdelightedtolearnthatyouwouldliketobeavolunteerinthenextWinterOlympics.（that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkthatifyoucoulddothese,youwillcertainlybecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.（that引起宾语从句；if引起条件状语从句）第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Sedonahikingtrailscanbefunandrelaxing,butsometimescanalsobechallenginganddangerous.Rogers,33,anon-dutyairman,wasintownfromColoradoSpringsforadventuresonSedonatrails.EvenhehadjusttakenasharpturnonhismountainbikeinApril2020whenhewasstoppedshortbythesightofawomansittingonthesideofthetrail.Shewascuteandhadlongblondhairandbigexpressiveeyes.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatshewasalsoinextremepain.SydneyLinden,28,hadbeenjoggingdownAdobeJackTrailinSedona,Arizona,forapicturesquesunsetviewoftheRedRockswhenshehoppedoverarockandherlegoverextendedonthelanding.Thepainwasinstant.Herrightlegcollapsedandshehitthedirthard.Lindentriedtostandbutcollapsed.Shewasn’tsureifshehadtornherACL(十字韧带),brokenherleg,orsomethingelse.Allsheknewwasthatthepainwasa15outof10.Althoughitwasspring,theArizonasunbeatdownrelentlessly(无情地).Lindendraggedherselftotheshade,asifananimalpreparingtodie.She’dcalledafriend,butafter30minutes,herfriendwaslost.That’swhenshesawthemountainbiker.Rogerswastryingtoplayitcool.Hecasuallyrodebyataslowerspeed,stealingaglanceatthewoman.Sensinghersuffering,Rogersstoppedandaskedifhecouldhelp.Lindenexplainedhersituationandthat’swhenhenoticedtheswellingunderherleggings.Sheneededahospital-now.RogershelpedLindentoherfeetandtheybeganthesteep(陡坡)overtherockyregionanddesertbushes.Itwasalongwaytogo.LeaningonRogers,Lindentriedtohopalong,butthepainwassevere.Shewouldnevermakeittothetrailhead(登山口)thisway.注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThenRogershadanotheridea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItwasaftertheoperationthatLindenfoundRogersgone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThenRogershadanotheridea.SinceLindencouldnotbearherpain,RogerslefthisbikewherehefoundLindenandtriedtocarryLindenonhisback.Itwasnoteasythough.Thetrailswasslipperyanddangerous.Rogershadtobeverycarefultoavoidslipping.Withgreateffort,RogerstriedtosendLindentohospitalasquicklyaspossible.Finally,itwasafterthesunwassetthattheyatlastarrivedinthehospitalsafely.Paragraph2:ItwasaftertheoperationthatLindenfoundRogersgone.ThankstoRogers,shewassenthereintimeandtheoperationwasverysuccessful.LindenaskednurseswhereRogerswas,buttheyhadnoideawherehewas.ThinkigofhersufferingbackinthetrailheadandRogers’kindhelp,LindenreallywantedtofindRogersandexpressedhersinceregratitudetohim.Aftertwomonths,sherecoveredandcontinuedherjoggingdownAdobeJackTrailinSedona.There,shehappenedtofindRogersonthesametrail.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rogers在Sedona登山期间，碰到了受伤的Linden，并且安全把她送到医院的故事。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“然后罗杰斯有了另一个主意。”可知，Rogers本想扶着Linden去医院，但是Linden疼痛难忍，Rogers想到了另一个送她到医院的主意。②由第二段内容“手术后，林登发现罗杰斯不见了。”可知，Rogers把Linden送到医院后就离开了。Linden无法向他当面致谢。2.续写线索：想到好主意—背着她—送到医院—Rogers离开—Linden继续登山—在同一条线路偶遇Rogers3.词汇激活行为类：①忍受：bear/stand②运送：send/deliver③想要：want/wouldlike④痊愈：recover/cure情绪类：感激：expresssinceregratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1]SinceLindencouldnotbearherpain,RogerslefthisbikewherehefoundLindenandtriedtocarryLindenonhisback.（since引起的原因状语从句；where引起地点状语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,itwasafterthesunwassetthattheyatlastarrivedinthehospitalsafely.（强调句式）