上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末在线教学评估试题（Word版附解析）

致远高中2021学年第二学期期末在线教学评估高二英语考试时间：120分钟满分150分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hecan’twaitanylonger.B.Hewantsaglassofwater.C.He’slookingforthewaiter.D.Hewon’tdoasthewomanasks.2.A.There’snotimetotalk.B.It’sjustpastteno’clock.C.Sheneedsalittlemoretime.D.Shehasmorethantencents.3.A.Sheappreciatestheman’shelp.B.Shegavealongpresentation.C.Sheneededmoretimetoprepare.D.Sheworkedhardonherpresentation.4.A.It’stoohottogorunning.B.Shealreadywentjogging.C.Herjoggingsuitisn’twarmenough.D.Shewantstoexercisebeforesheruns.5.A.Totellhimtheyarebusy.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.D.Toaskhimaboutthehomework.6.A.Keeplookingforhiswallet.B.Bemorecarefulwithhiswallet.C.Puthiswalletinhisjacketpocket.D.Reportthewalletstolenrightaway.7.A.Shethinksthecafeteriaistooexpensive.B.Shedoesn’tliketowalktothecafeteria.C.Shedoesn’teatlunchanymore.D.Sheisonaspecialdiet. 8.A.Whatiscausingtheproblem.B.Whentheroofstartedleaking.C.Howtodealwiththeproblem.D.Howhightheroofis.9.A.Inalockerroom.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atashoe-repairshop.D.Onarunningtrack.10.A.Itfelloutofthecar.B.Marydelivereditbyherself.C.Susantookittobedelivered.D.ThemangaveittoSusan.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Marketingmanager.B.Financeadvisor.C.Chiefaccountant.D.Radiobroadcaster.12.A.Therewasnofurnitureintheirflat.B.Theappliancesintheirflatwereoutoforder.C.Ittookthemquitealongtimetofindaflat.D.Theyhadjustalittlemoneyfortheirmoving.13.A.Thepleasantweatherthere.B.Thelocationofhiscompany.C.Theweekendactivities.D.Thesportsfacilities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theoriginofmedialiteracy.B.Thestagesofmedialiteracy.C.Theimportanceofmedialiteracy.D.Thedevelopmentofmedialiteracy.15.A.Itneedstobetaughtinformallessons.BItrequiresanawarenessofwhatmakesagoodperformance.C.Itinvolvesconsideringwhatisomittedaswellaswhatisincluded.D.Itismoreeffectivelylearntbymakingprogrammesthanbywatchingthem. 16.A.Attemptstochallengepublicpolicies.B.Producingthemediathatweexperience.C.Reducingthetimespentwithelectronicmedia.D.Inquiry-basedclassesorinteractivegroupactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Findingexactlytherightwordstoexpressherself.B.Havingtotravelquicklyfromoneplacetothenext.C.Theanxietyofhavingtogetworkcompletedontime.D.Understandingaplaceinashortperiodoftime.18A.Theopportunitytoseeunusualplaces.B.Thechancetomeetavarietyofpeople.C.Thecontractshehaswithherreaders.D.Thesatisfactionofcreatingagoodarticle.19.A.Developyourownoriginalstyleofwriting.B.Writewithaspecifictypeofreaderinmind.C.Findadifferentangletoapproachyourtopicfrom.D.Findaplacethatfewpeoplehavewrittenaboutbefore.20.A.Shewillneverstoptravelling.B.ShehopestomoveintoTVpresenting.C.Shewouldliketostartatravelcompany.D.Sheintendstotryadifferentsortofwriting.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CultureShockinParisBeforearrivinginParis,WuShuyun,a56-year-oldChinesehousewife,imaginedtheFrenchcapitaltobelikeafilmsetforaromanticlovestory,____1____(picture)herselfasafashionable princesssurroundedbyelegantParisians.Notanymoreonceshewasactuallyinthecity.Instead,Ms.Wusaidshewasshockedbythecigarettebuttsanddogpoop,andtheindifferenceofthelocals.Thoughfriends____2____(warn)heraboutthievestargetingChinesepeople,shesaidshewassurprisedwhenamemberofhertourgroupwasrobbedonacrowdedMetrotrain,asotherriders____3____(watch).“FortheChinese,Francehasalwaysbeenromantic,mysteriousanddesirable,”Ms.Wusaidafteratwo-weektour.“____4____IrealizedthattheParisianswereindifferent,Imadeadecision:trytomakethemostofthetrip,butnevercomebacktoParisagain.”PsychologistswarnedthatChinesetourists____5____(shake)bydisappointmentwereatriskofParisSyndrome(巴黎综合症).Itisaconditionduring____6____foreignerssufferdepressionandanxietywhentheirrosyimagesofchampagne,magnificentarchitectureandMonetaredestroyedbythestressesofParis.Theexpressionwascoined30yearsagobyaParis-basedJapanesedoctor,HiroakiOta,afterseveralJapanesevisitorstoParisfellillwhentheircultureofpolitenessandreserve____7____(meet)withFrencharrogance.ThomasDeschamps,theheadofresearchattheParisTourismOffice,saidcultureshockwasparticularlycommonamongtravelersfromAsia,____8____sometimeswronglyregardedtheFrenchcapitalasamuseum.“TheywatchmovieslikeAmelie.TheythinkallParisianscarryLouisVuittonpursesandsmelllikeDior,”Thomassaid.“Theydon’tknowabouttheworking-classsuburbs,theoverworkedwaiters,andother____9____(pleasant)partsofthecity.Parisisnotamuseum.Peoplearebusy.Theyarestressedandlivingtheirlives.”_____10_____(help)protectChinesetourists,thetourismindustryhasmadeeffortstobemoreculturallysensitive.AnonlineguideforhotelsandbusinessesnotesthatforservingChinesevisitors,“asimplesmileandhellointheirlanguagewillnaturallypleasethem.”【答案】1.picturing2.hadwarned3.watched4.Assoonas##Once5.shaken6.which7.wasmet8.who 9.unpleasant10.Tohelp【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“巴黎的文化冲击”为主题讲述了多数亚洲游客到来巴黎之后，会发现巴黎与自己在电视电影里看到的并不一样，烟头和狗屎以及当地人的冷漠会令人震惊，这种文化冲击被称作为“巴黎综合症”。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在抵达巴黎之前，56岁的中国家庭主妇吴淑云（音译）把法国首都想象成一个浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，她把自己想象成一个时尚的公主，被优雅的巴黎人包围着。分析可知，“____1____(picture)herselfasafashionableprincesssurroundedbyelegantParisians”在句中作状语，动词“picture(想象)”与主语“WuShuyun”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填picturing。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然朋友们警告过她，小偷会以中国人为目标，但她说，当她的旅行团的一名成员在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫时，她感到惊讶，而其他乘客都在一旁看着。分析可知，所填空为从句的谓语动词，结合语境分析可知，动词“warn(警告)”在主句谓语“said”之前发生，应用过去完成时。故填hadwarned。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然朋友们警告过她，小偷会以中国人为目标，但她说，当她的旅行团的一名成员在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫时，她感到惊讶，而其他乘客都在一旁看着。分析可知，所填空为从句谓语动词，结合前文语境可知，用一般过去时以与前文“wasrobbed”保持时态一致。故填watched。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：当我意识到巴黎人漠不关心时，我做了一个决定：要好好享受这次旅行，但再也不来巴黎了。分析可知，“____4____IrealizedthattheParisianswereindifferent”为时间状语从句，分析语境可知，动作“realized(意识到)”与后文“madeadecision(做决定)”之间的动作衔接性较紧密，有“一……就……”含义，可用“assoonas”或“once”引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Assoonas/Once。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家警告称，因失望而震惊的中国游客有患上巴黎综合症的风 险。分析可知，从句中已有系动词“were”，因此“__5__(shake)bydisappointment”作后置定语，修饰之前名词“Chinesetourists”，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shaken。【6题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当外国人对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的美好形象被巴黎的压力摧毁时，他们会感到沮丧和焦虑。分析可知，“during____6____foreignerssufferdepressionandanxietywhentheirrosyimagesofchampagne,magnificentarchitectureandMonetaredestroyedbythestressesofParis”为之前名词“acondition”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“during”的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【7题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：30年前，巴黎的一位日本医生大田广明发明了这个词，当时，几位来巴黎的日本游客的礼貌和拘谨的文化遭遇了法国人的傲慢，因此生病了。分析可知，所填空为从句谓语，结合前文“fellill”可知，应用一般过去时以保持时态一致，且动词“meet”与主语“theircultureofpolitenessandreserve(他们的礼貌和拘谨的文化)”之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，应是一般过去时被动结构：wasdone。“bemetwith”，固定短语，意为“遇到；遭到……以作为回应”。故填wasmet。【8题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：巴黎旅游局研究负责人托马斯·德尚表示，文化冲击在亚洲游客中尤为常见，他们有时会错误地将法国首都视为博物馆。分析可知，“__8__sometimeswronglyregardedtheFrenchcapitalasamuseum”为之前名词“travelersfromAsia”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应是关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不知道市郊的工人阶级、工作过度的服务员和城市中其他令人不愉快的地方。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“parts”。结合前文提及的“working-classsuburbs”和“overworkedworkers”可知，这里应是“令人不愉快的；不礼貌的”含义。“pleasant”，形容词，意为“满意的；愉快的”，其反义词“unpleasant”意为“令人不愉快的”，符合语意搭配。故填unpleasant。【10题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护中国游客，旅游业努力提高文化敏感性。分析可知，“___10___(help)protectChinesetourists”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Tohelp。 SectionB(20)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.regularB.pairingC.diligenceD.feedbackE.alteredF.installedG.slightestH.substitutingI.mappingJ.recallK.solutionWeallknowthe____11____thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithEntertainment,butitseemsthateven____12____moviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstoget____13____frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencememberswereusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthestudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhasnowcomeupwithamorehigh-tech____14____tothisproblem.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.By____15____thecameraswithspecialsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertoJoy.Thisworksby____16____68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedonthe____17____ofhisfacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencemembersto____18____theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatly____19____followingthesefeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.”Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,ET.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspace.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’tappreciatethisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbe_____20_____inpublic cinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.K15.B16.I17.G18.J19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了媒体巨头迪士尼用高科技技术来获取公众对电影的反馈。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道专业电影人和演员为我们提供娱乐所付出的努力，但似乎即使是像我们这样的普通电影观众也会对电影的效果产生很大的影响。根据空格前定冠词the可知空格处应用名词，结合其后定语从句“thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputinto”可推知，这里是说电影人和演员付出的“努力”，名词diligence意为“勤奋，努力”，符合句意。故选C项。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道专业电影人和演员为我们提供娱乐所付出的努力，但似乎即使是像我们这样的普通电影观众也会对电影的效果产生很大的影响。结合句意和选项，应用形容词regular作定语，修饰名词moviegoers，意为“普通的电影观众”，符合句意。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：几十年来，电影制片厂都在电影上映前通过所谓的试映来获得公众的反馈。根据及物动词get可知，其后用名词作宾语，结合句意和“frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout”可知，电影制片厂要获得公众的“反馈”，名词feedback意为“反馈”，符合句意。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：通常，参加测试的观众会在放映结束后填写一份问卷，告诉电影公司他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，而媒体巨头迪士尼现在想出了一个更高科技的解决方案。根据空格前定冠词a可知空格处应用单数名词，结合其后“tothisproblem”可推知，句中指迪士尼想出解决问题的另一个“解决办法”，名词solution意为“解决办法”，符合句意。故选K项。 【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将摄像机与特殊软件匹配，该公司可以追踪每位观众在电影中任何时刻的感受，从愤怒到喜悦。根据句意和空格后“thecameraswithspecialsoftware”可知，这一技术需要将摄像机与特殊软件“匹配”，动词短语pair...with...意为“与……配对”，符合句意，且介词后用动名词形式pairing作宾语。故选B项。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是通过在每个观众的脸上绘制68个不同的点来实现的。根据句意和“68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface”可知，要在观众的脸上绘制68个不同的点，动词map意为“绘制”，符合句意，且介词后用动名词形式mapping作宾语。故选I项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：摄像头可以在黑暗中看到东西，软件可以根据一个人最细微的面部表情判断他的情绪。分析句子可知，空格后介词短语“ofhisfacialexpressions”作后置定语，结合句意和选项，应填入形容词slightest与冠词the构成名词词组，意为“最细微的(变化)”，符合句意。故选G项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：它可以实时准确地读出观众的反应，而不是依靠观众在看完电影后回忆他们的感受。relyon...todo...为固定搭配，意为“指望……做……”，空格后用动词原形构成不定式，结合句意和空格后“theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover”，用动词recall，表示“回忆(他们的感受)”，符合句意。故选J项。【19题详解】考查动词时态。句意：试映在电影行业中是非常受重视的，一些著名的电影在收到这些反馈后进行了很大的修改。根据空格前havebeen可知应填入过去分词，构成现在完成时被动语态，结合空格后“followingthesefeedback”可推知，电影在收到反馈后进行了很大的修改，动词alter意为“改变，改动”，符合句意，用过去分词altered。故选E项。【20题详解】考查动词语态。句意：但是对于担心隐私的人来说，不会在公共电影院安装摄像头。根据上文“concernedaboutprivacy”可推知，摄像头不会安装在公共电影院，动词install意为“安装”，符合句意，用过去分词形式installed构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选F项。III.ReadingcomprehensionSectionA(30) Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheLipstickEffectAbsentDuringThisPandemicWithcustomersstuckinsidetheirhomes,theydon’tseemtobe____21____towearorpurchaselipstickandinsteadarestockinguponsheetmasksandhandsanitizer(消毒液).Thisisachangefromtypicalcustomerbehavior,withlipsticksales____22____experiencingaboomduringeconomiccrises.Inthefouryearsfrom1929to1933,industrialproductionintheUnitedStateshalvedwhereassalesofcosmeticsrose.A(n)____23____patternemergedaroundtheturnofthiscentury.AnexecutiveatcosmeticsgiantEsteeLauder____24____a“lipstickindex”aftersalesofexpensivelipstickjumpedfollowingthe9/11terrorattacks.More____25____,salesoflipstickatJohnLewisdepartmentstoresintheUnitedKingdomrose31percentinthethreemonthsleadinguptotheendofJunelastyearinthewakeofBrexit.____26____noteveryoneiscountingonthelipstickeffecttoworkthistimearound.WithbeautyretailerMeccaforcedtocloseits100storesacrossAustraliaandNewZealand,ownerJoHorgan____27____thatit’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthiseffectwillleadtosalesgrowth.Inthepastfewmonths,Ms.Horgan’sfocushasbeenonMecca’sonlineofferingsinanattemptto____28____aportionoflastyear’s$444millionturnover(营业额).Shehaslauncheda(n)____29____hostexperienceoffreeandpersonalizedbeautyconsultationsviaFaceTimeforMeccacustomers.“Mygutfeelingisthatwhilepeopleareself-isolatingathome,theywillstarttryingtolookforwaysto____30____themselvesandreallyenrichtheirsoulbyfocusingontheirskin,bodyandhairtreatments,”shesays.Asimilartrendhasbeen____31____insalesatonlinebeautyretailerAdoreBeauty,whichhasseenaconsiderableincreaseinnewcustomers.Thisincrease,however,hasfailedto____32____intolipsticksales.FounderKateMorrissaidAdoreBeautyhadseenthreetimesasmanynewcustomersasnormalbutthatlipstickandlipglosssalesweredown24percent.“Whileeverybodyistalkingaboutthelipstickeffect,itisnotwhatwearecurrentlyseeing.____33____weareseeingbigjumpsinanythinghygienerelated.Peoplehavegot the____34____aboutwashingtheirhands.Wearesellingtripletheamountofhandwashandhandsanitizerthanwewereamonthago,”shesaid.AdoreBeautyturnedovermorethan$100millionlastyearandemploysastaffof170.Ms.Morrisislookingtohireanadditionaltenstaffmemberstocopewiththeincreaseddemandwhilealsotryingtofundthefurther____35____ofherbrand.Shesaidtheonlineretailerhasalsorecordedbigjumpsin“essential”categories,withmoisturizerup73percentlastmonthandhairtreatmentsup43percent.21.A.botheringB.determinedC.experimentingD.supposed22.A.effortlesslyB.historicallyC.unlimitedlyD.rarely23.A.curiousB.establishedC.similarD.unique24.A.createdB.identifiedC.promotedD.suspended25.A.certainlyB.recentlyC.tragicallyD.importantly26.A.HoweverB.HopefullyC.MeanwhileD.Oddly27.A.cautionsB.deniesC.provesD.explains28.A.cutB.estimateC.maintainD.reverse29.A.collectiveB.preventativeC.primaryD.virtual30.A.giveuponB.keepupwithC.makepeacewithD.takecareof31.A.evidentB.popularC.marketableD.universal32.A.breakB.checkC.combineD.translate33.A.AdditionallyB.InsteadC.LikewiseD.Strangely34.A.ideaB.messageC.questionD.truth35.A.educationB.expansionC.researchD.sponsorship【答案】21A22.B23.C24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.B【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章指出以往的经济危机期间，美容“非必需品”口红都会逆势热销，被称之为“口红效应”，但这次疫情却影响到了口红的门店零售销量，疫情下的生活方式使美容零售商，如Mecca和AdoreBeauty，在线新客户大幅增加，故商家已经开始对在线美容“必需品”销售投入更多关注。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于顾客被困在家里，他们似乎懒得涂口红、购买口红，反而囤积口罩和消毒洗手液。A.bothering费心；B.determined确定；C.experimenting实验；D.supposed假设。根据前文“Withcustomersstuckinsidetheirhomes”可知，疫情期间，不能出门的人觉得没有了涂口红的必要，所以“懒得”涂口红，买口红。此处考查notbothertodo，意为“不费心去做，懒得做”，bother符合语意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不同于在历史上，口红销量在经济危机期间会经历繁荣的典型的顾客行为。A.effortlessly毫不费力地；B.historically在历史上，从历史观点上说；C.unlimitedly无限地；D.rarely罕有地。根据下文“Inthefouryearsfrom1929to1933,industrialproductionintheUnitedStateshalvedwhereassalesofcosmeticsrose.A(n)3patternemergedaroundtheturnofthiscentury.AnexecutiveatcosmeticsgiantEsteeLauder4a‘lipstickindex’aftersalesofexpensivelipstickjumpedfollowingthe9/11terrorattacks.(从1929年到1933年的四年间，美国的工业生产减少了一半，而化妆品的销售额上升了。在本世纪初也出现了类似的情况。化妆品巨头雅诗兰黛的一位高管在9/11恐怖袭击后发现了昂贵的口红销售跳跃后的‘口红指数’。）”可知，“在历史上（historically）”，出现经济危机反而会刺激到口红的销量。historically符合语意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在本世纪初也出现了类似的情况。A.curious好奇的；B.established确立已久的；C.similar相似的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“Inthefouryearsfrom1929to1933,industrialproductionintheUnitedStateshalvedwhereassalesofcosmeticsrose.(从1929年到1933年的四年间，美国的工业生产减少了一半，而化妆品的销售额上升了。)”可知，1929年到1933年美国经历经济危机时，化妆品销售额上升，根据下文“AnexecutiveatcosmeticsgiantEsteeLauder　　4　　a‘lipstickindex’aftersalesofexpensivelipstickjumpedfollowingthe9/11terrorattacks.(化妆品巨头雅诗兰黛的一位高管在9/11恐怖袭击后，发现了昂贵的口红销售跳跃后的‘口红指数’。)”可知，2001年的9/11恐怖袭击事件后，口红又逆势热销。所以说，“相似的（similar）”情况在21世纪初再次上演。故选C项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着9/11恐怖袭击而出现昂贵口红的销量大幅上升之后，化妆品巨头雅诗兰黛的一位高管确定了一个“口红指数”。A.created创建；B.identified识别，确认；C.promoted提升；D.suspended暂停。根据空后的a“lipstickindex”，雅诗兰黛的高管发现，经济低迷时，人们更需要购买口红这种还能买得起的非必要的昂贵的消费品来安慰自己，因此口红销量大涨一般会出现在经济低迷的时候。故“口红指数”因此被“确定(identified)”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，英国约翰·刘易斯百货商店的口红销量在英国脱欧后的三个月里增长了31%。A.certainly当然；B.recently最近；C.tragically悲惨地；D.importantly重要。英国脱欧发生在2020年1月31日，根据句中的“inthethreemonthsleadinguptotheendofJunelastyearinthewakeofBrexit”可知，英国约翰·刘易斯百货商店的口红热销也应该在2020年，本文写在2021年，故英国约翰·刘易斯百货商店的口红热销发生在最近，certainly符合语意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次并不是所有人都指望“口红效应”能起作用。A.However然而；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Oddly奇怪地。上文的“Thisisachangefromtypicalcustomerbehavior,withlipsticksales　　2　　experiencingaboomduringeconomiccrises.(这不同于在历史上，口红销量在经济危机期间会经历繁荣的典型的顾客行为。)”可知，这次疫情中没有像以往的经济危机那样，没有出现越是经济低迷，口红越是热销的现象；根据下文“WithbeautyretailerMeccaforcedtocloseits100storesacrossAustraliaandNewZealand,ownerJoHorgan7thatit’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthiseffectwillleadtosalesgrowth.(随着美容零售商麦加被迫关闭其在澳大利亚和新西兰的100家门店，店主JoHorgan提醒说，现在判断这种影响是否会导致销售增长还为时过早。)”可知，此次疫情使麦加关闭了100家门店，疫情下口红效应能不能奏效，目前没看出来，以后会怎样，很难判断。故此处与第二段为转折关系，However符合语意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着美容零售商麦加被迫关闭其在澳大利亚和新西兰的100家门店，店主JoHorgan提醒说，现在判断这种影响是否会导致销售增长还为时过早。A.cautions提醒；B.denies否认；C.proves证明；D.explains解释。上文“　　6　　noteveryoneiscounting onthelipstickeffecttoworkthistimearound.(然而，这次并不是所有人都指望‘口红效应’能起作用。)”，本句的前半句“WithbeautyretailerMeccaforcedtocloseits100storesacrossAustraliaandNewZealand”可推知，JoHorgan“提醒（cautions）”大家不要指望这次也会出现“口红效应”，尤其在目睹100家门店因疫情而关闭的当下。cautions符合语意。故选A项，【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，霍根女士的重点一直放在麦加的在线服务上，试图维持去年4.44亿美元营业额的一部分。A.cut削减；B.estimate估计；C.maintain维持；D.reverse逆转。上文“WithbeautyretailerMeccaforcedtocloseits100storesacrossAustraliaandNewZealand,ownerJoHorgan　　7　　thatit’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthiseffectwillleadtosalesgrowth.(随着美容零售商麦加被迫关闭其在澳大利亚和新西兰的100家门店，店主JoHorgan提醒说，现在判断这种影响是否会导致销售增长还为时过早。)”可知，JoHorgan是麦加品牌的拥有者，根据句中的hasbeenonMecca’sonlineofferings，表明Horgan的100家门店关门了，但是线上生意还在，Horgan希望通过线上服务来“维持（maintain）”自己的品牌的一部分营业额。maintain符合语意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通过FaceTime为麦加的顾客推出了一个免费的虚拟主持人体验，并提供个性化的美容咨询。A.collective集体的；B.preventative预防性的；C.primary初级的；D.virtual虚拟的。FaceTime为网络上的视频通话软件，因为在网络，故hostexperience不像门店里的享受的实质的体验，virtual符合语意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的直觉是，当人们在家里自我隔离时，他们会开始尝试寻找照顾自己的方法，并通过专注于他们的皮肤，身体和头发护理来真正丰富他们的灵魂，”她说。A.giveupon放弃；B.keepupwith跟上；C.makepeacewith和平相处；D.takecareof照顾。根据后半句中“byfocusingontheirskin,bodyandhairtreatments”的这些操作即“照顾（takecareof）好自己”的方法。故选D项．【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线美容零售商AdoreBeauty的销售也出现了明显的类似的趋势，新客户大幅增加。A.evident明显的；B.popular流行的；C.marketable适销对路的；D.universal普遍的。根据后半句“whichhasseenaconsiderableincreaseinnewcustomers”可知，线上的新客户大幅度增加。所以销售额增加的趋势很“明显（evident）”。故选A项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一增长并没有转化为口红的销量。A.break中断；B.check检查；C.combine组合；D.translate翻译，变为。根据下文“FounderKateMorrissaidAdoreBeautyhadseenthreetimesasmanynewcustomersasnormalbutthatlipstickandlipglosssalesweredown24percent.(公司创始人凯特·莫里斯说，AdoreBeauty的新顾客数量是原来的三倍，但口红和唇彩的销量却下降了24%。)”可知，这新顾客数量的增加并没“转变成（Translate）”口红的销量。Translate符合语意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们看到任何与卫生相关的东西都有大幅增长。A.Additionally另外；B.Instead反而；C.Likewise同样；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Whileeverybodyistalkingaboutthelipstickeffect,itisnotwhatwearecurrentlyseeing.(虽然每个人都在谈论口红效应，但这不是我们目前看到的。)”可知，口红没有在这次疫情中热销，下文“Peoplehavegotthe14aboutwashingtheirhands.Wearesellingtripletheamountofhandwashandhandsanitizerthanwewereamonthago.(人们已经得到了洗手的信息。我们的洗手液和消毒洗手液的销量是一个月前的三倍。)”可知，与卫生相关的洗手液卖得很好，这与上文的口红滞销形成反差，Instead符合语意。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们已经得到了洗手的信息。A.idea想法；B.message信息；C.question问题；D.truth真理。下文“Wearesellingtripletheamountofhandwashandhandsanitizerthanwewereamonthago.(我们的洗手液和消毒洗手液的销量是一个月前的三倍。)”可知，疫情期间，大家都得到安全卫生方面的“信息（message）”，即：勤洗手可以有效降低感染病毒的几率。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯打算再雇佣10名员工，以应对日益增长的需求，同时也试图为其品牌的进一步扩张提供资金。A.education教育；B.expansion扩展；C.research研究；D.sponsorship赞助。根据句中“hireanadditionaltenstaffmemberstocopewiththeincreaseddemand”，以及空前的“fundthefurther”，可知莫里斯雇佣更多员工，加大资金投入，有意进一步“扩大(expansion)”她的品牌AdoreBeauty。故选B项。SectionB(22)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilykeptchickens.Wealwayshadaboutadozenofthematanygiventimeandwheneveronediedoff—takenawaybyhawkorfoxorbysomeobscurechickenillness—myfatherwouldreplacethelosthen.He’ddrivetoanearbypoultryfarmandreturnwithanewchickeninasack.Thethingis,youmustbeverycarefulwhenintroducinganewchickentothegeneralflock.Youcan’tjusttossitintherewiththeoldchickens,ortheywillseeitasaninvader.Whatyoumustdoinsteadistoslipthenewbirdintothechickencoopinthemiddleofthenightwhiletheothersareasleep.Placeheronaroostbesidetheflockandtiptoeaway.Inthemorning,whenthechickenswakeup,theydon’tnoticethenewcomer,thinkingonly,“ShemusthavebeenhereallthetimesinceIdidn’tseeherarrive.”Theclincherofitis,awakingwithinthisflock,thenewcomerherselfdoesn’tevenrememberthatshe’sanewcomer,thinkingonly,“Imusthavebeenherethewholetime...”MyarrivalinIndiadoeslikewise.MyplanelandsinMumbaiaround1:30AM.ItisDecember30.Ifindmyluggage,thenfindthetaxithatwilltakemehoursandhoursoutofthecitytotheAshram,locatedinaremoteruralvillage.IdozeonthedrivethroughnighttimeIndia,sometimeswakingtolookoutthewindow,whereIcanseestrangehauntedshapesofthinwomeninsariswalkingalongsidetheroadwithbundlesoffirewoodontheirheads.Atthishour?Buseswithnoheadlightspassus,andwepassoxcarts.Thebanyantreesspreadtheirelegantrootsthroughouttheditches.36.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellreadersherfamilybackground.B.Toworkupreader’sappetiteforthetextC.TointroducethefollowingparagraphsD.Tomakeasummaryofherchildhood.37.WhendidthewriterprobablyarriveinIndia?A.8:00PM.B.1:00AM.C.7:00A.M.D.3:00P.M.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.shelterB.groupC.farmD.chicken39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewritertakesanapinthetaxi.B.Thewriterknowshowtoraisechickens.C.Indianwomenworkontheirown.D.DailylifeinIndiasurprisesthewriter.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用自家如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群故事，叙述了自己如何像小鸡一样在夜晚融入印度。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilykeptchickens.Wealwayshadaboutadozenofthematanygiventimeandwheneveronediedoff—takenawaybyhawkorfoxorbysomeobscurechickenillness—myfatherwouldreplacethelosthen.(在我成长的过程中，我家养鸡。在任何特定的时间，我们总是有十几只母鸡，每当有一只被鹰或狐狸或某种不明原因的鸡病夺走，我父亲就会替换掉这只没了的鸡)”可知，第一段讲“作者家会替换没了的那只鸡”，正好引出第二段“作者家会带回一只小鸡，并如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群的故事”，可得出第一段的作用是引出其他段落。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“MyplanelandsinMumbaiaround1:30AM.(我的飞机在凌晨1:30左右降落在孟买)”可知，作者可能是1:00AM左右到达印度的。故选B项。【38题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Youcan’tjusttossitintherewiththeoldchickens,ortheywillseeitasaninvader.Whatyoumustdoinsteadistoslipthenewbirdintothechickencoopinthemiddleofthenightwhiletheothersareasleep.Placeheronaroostbesidetheflockandtiptoeaway.(你不能把它和老鸡一起扔进去，否则它们会把它当成入侵者。你必须做的是把新鸡在半夜里放进鸡笼里，当其它鸡睡着了时。把它放在flock旁边的栖息处，踮起脚尖走开)”可知，本段讲如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群，那就是当其它鸡睡着了时把新鸡在半夜里放进鸡笼里，鸡笼里有好多鸡，可得出把新鸡放在鸡群旁边的栖息处，flock在此处意为“鸡群（group）”。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“thenfindthetaxithatwilltakemehoursandhoursoutofthecitytotheAshram,locatedinaremoteruralvillage.IdozeonthedrivethroughnighttimeIndia,sometimeswakingtolookoutthewindow(然后找到了一辆出租车，这辆出租车将带我离开城市数小时，前往位于偏远乡村的Ashram。我在驱车穿越印度的夜间路上打瞌睡，有时醒来向窗外望去) ”可知，“作者在出租车上小睡了一会儿”正确。故选A项。(B)CollegeRegulationsItisimportantthateverystudentgivescarefulattentiontohiseducationalobjectivesandtheprogramofstudiesbeforeheregisters.Deadlinedateforchangeofprogram,refundofA.S.Membership,etc.,areindicatedineachsemester’sscheduleofclassesandintheStudentHandbook.AttendanceandStudentRequesttoWithdrawfromaClassSinceattendanceisconsiderednecessaryfornormalprogressinaclass,thestudentisexpectedtobeinclassregularlyandontime.FirstTenWeeks:Astudentmaywithdrawfromasingleclassorfromallclassesduringthefirsttenweekswithoutpenalty.ProperformsforwithdrawalareavailableintheCounsellingOffice.AfterTenWeeks:AstudentmaywithdrawfromasingleclassorfromallclassesbyfillingproperformsavailableintheCounsellingOffice.Agradecheckwillbemadewiththeinstructor.Ifthestudentwaspassingthecourseatthetimeofhislastattendance,hewillreceivea“W”grade.Ifhewasfailing,hemaybegivena“U”(unsatisfactorywithdrawal)grade.Exception:Thispolicydoesnotapplyto“classesforadults”numbered9000-9900.Allstudentswhowithdrawwillbegiven“W”gradesintheseclasses.AttendanceandInstructorRequesttoDropaStudentAstudentmaybedroppedfromaclasswhen,intheinstructor’sjudgement,thenumberofabsenceshasbecometoogreat.Suchjudgementshouldbebasedexclusivelyonthestudent’sprospectforsuccessfullycompletingthecourse.Whenastudentisdroppedfromaclass,hewillreceivea“W”grade,exceptunderthefollowingconditions:Ifthelastattendanceoccursafterthe10thweekandifthestudentwasdoingfailingwork,theinstructormayassigna“U”grade.Exception:Thispolicydoesnotapplyinclassesnumbered9000-9900.Allstudentswhowithdrawwillbegiven“W”gradesintheseclasses.Failuretofollowtheseproceduresbydiscontinuingattendanceinclassmayresultin“U”(unsatisfactorywithdrawal)gradesandpossibledisqualificationfromcollege.40.Accordingtotheregulations,ifastudentwantstowithdrawfromaclassintheninthweek,he____.A.needstomakearequestbyfillinginaformonly B.hastoobtaintheapprovaloftheCounsellingOfficeC.mustfirstmakeagradecheckwithhisinstructorD.willbepunishedfornothavingregularattendance41.Aninstructormaydropastudentfromaclass,ifthestudent________.A.canhardlyfollowhiscourse’snormalprogressB.haspoorattendanceathisclassafterthe10thweekC.hasprovedtobeunqualifiedforcollegeD.hasmoreabsencesfromhisclassthanisreasonable42Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A“W”gradewillbegiventowhoeverfailstofollowtheregulationsofattendance.B.Astudent’sbeingdroppedfromacoursedependsonhisacademicachievements.C.Anadultstudentdroppedfromaclassbyhisinstructorcouldbegivena“U”grade.D.Astudentwilllikelybeobligedtoleavecollegeforbreakingtherulesofwithdrawal.【答案】40.A41.D42.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则大学规定，对于学生出勤和退学规定做了说明。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“FirstTenWeeks:Astudentmaywithdrawfromasingleclassorfromallclassesduringthefirsttenweekswithoutpenalty.ProperformsforwithdrawalareavailableintheCounsellingOffice.(前十周：在前十周内，学生可以退课或所有课程，不受处罚。咨询办公室备有适当的退学表格)”可知，如果学生想在第九周退课，他只需要填写一份表格提出请求。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Astudentmaybedroppedfromaclasswhen,intheinstructor’sjudgement,thenumberofabsenceshasbecometoogreat.(当老师认为缺课的次数太多时，一个学生可能会被开除)”可知，如果学生旷课次数超过合理范围，教师可以将其退学。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Failuretofollowtheseproceduresbydiscontinuingattendanceinclassmayresultin“U”(unsatisfactorywithdrawal)gradesandpossibledisqualificationfromcollege.( 不遵守这些程序，旷课可能会导致“U”（不满意的退学）成绩，并可能被取消大学资格)”可知，D选项“违反退学规定的学生可能会被迫离开学校”正确。故选D。(C)Aswepreparelearnerswiththeskillsneededforthe21stcentury,thereisagreaterdesiretofurtherintegratetechnologyintoourclassrooms.Whetherit’saK-12orcollegeclassroom,it’sraretofindanenvironmentthatdoesnotintegratetechnologyinsomeformoranother.Insomecases,onlinelearninghasreplacedthephysicalclassroomaltogether.Aseducators,weoweittoourselvesandourstudentstousethesebenefits.However,whiletechnologyofferssignificantadvantages,simplyintegratingitasanalternativesourceofdeliveryorasanothermeansforstudentstodemonstratetheircomprehensionisnotaneffectivepractice.Wemustremindourselvesthatanyformoflearningtechnologyshouldalsobeguided.Theseresourcesarejustinstrumentsandrequirehigh-qualityguidedpracticefrominstructors.Theseinstruments,combinedwithguidance,canaffordgoodinstruction,practiceandmotivation.Whiletechnologycanpositivelyimpactlearningoutcomes,itmaybeevenmoreeffectiveforsomestudentsifit’sinstructor-ledandintegratedintoawell-designedcurriculum(课程).Technologyisrapidlychangingtheeducationalenvironmentandchallengingstudentstoadaptaccordingly.Itcanfrustratestudentsofdifferentgenerationsstrugglingtolearnhowtousealearningplatforminadditiontopickinguptheactualsubject.Somemaywonder,“WhyshouldIwastetimelearninghowtocreateapodcast(播客)whenIcouldsimplywritethepaper?”It’sareasonablequestion.Wemustnotassumestudentswhowereraisedusingtechnologyarealwayscomfortablelearningwiththesetools.Astudyfoundthatbecauseoftoolssomestudentsmaynothaveexperienceusing,theymayneedmoredirectiononhowtoapplythesetools.Studentsmaystruggleifaninstructorneglectstoteachtheconceptualbasisofthetools.Technologymaymeanlittlewithoutappropriateobjectivesandgoalsforitsuse,structuresforitsapplication,andtraineddeliverers.Educatorsarealsotaskedwithprovidingstudentstheskillstheyneedtoflourishinahighlycompetitiveandtechnologically-basedworkplace.Manyoftheskillsobtainedthroughonlineclassesarevaluableprofessionalskills.Studentstaughthowtousemultiplelearningtechnologieseffectivelyhaveacompetitiveadvantageoverthosewhoaresimplyusingtechnologyasamethodofdeliveryintheonlineclassroom.Regardlessofthesubjectsweteach,integratingtechnologygivesourstudents theopportunitytonotonlylearnthecontent,butalsotodevelopskillsusefulbeyondourclassrooms.Technology,whenintegratedandbalancedappropriatelywiththecurriculumandwithstudentneeds,canmakeusmoreeffectiveaseducators.43.Whatisimportanttothelearningtechnology?A.Instructionandrevision.B.Comprehensionandapplication.C.Guidanceandarrangements.D.Diversityandflexibility.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaneducatordo?A.Arrangeonlineassignmentforstudents.B.Helpstudentsmasteronlinetechnology.C.Preparestudentswithrulesintheworkplace.D.Notifystudentsofthevalueofthelearningtool.45.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardlearningtechnology?A.Critical.B.Unconcerned.C.Wait-and-see.D.Approving.46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesTechnologyBoostEducationalEffectiveness?B.IstheLearningTechnologyaTooloranOpportunity?C.CanTechnologyPutanEndtoTraditionalClassrooms?D.DoestheLearningSkillOutweightheLearningContent?【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了技术给教育领域带来的影响，并且提出如果二者能合理恰当地平衡、结合，就能使教育工作变得更加高效。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句“Wemustremindourselvesthatanyformoflearningtechnologyshouldalsobeguided.”“Whiletechnologycanpositivelyimpactlearningoutcomes,itmaybeevenmoreeffectiveforsomestudentsifit’sinstructor-ledandintegratedintoawell-designedcurriculum(课程).”可知，教育技术一方面应当处于指导之下，另外也要与精心安排的课程相结合。故选C项。【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Regardlessofthesubjectsweteach,integratingtechnologygivesourstudentstheopportunitytonotonlylearnthecontent,butalsotodevelopskillsusefulbeyondourclassrooms.Technology,whenintegratedandbalancedappropriatelywiththecurriculumandwithstudentneeds,canmakeusmoreeffectiveaseducators.”和整篇文章可知，教会学生们线上技术不仅帮助他们学到各科内容，也能发展个人技能，还可以使得教学工作进展得更加顺畅，这正是身为从教者应当去做的事情。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。从全文最后一句“Technology,whenintegratedandbalancedappropriatelywiththecurriculumandwithstudentneeds,canmakeusmoreeffectiveaseducators.”可知，作者认为如果正确合理地利用教育技术，益处是非常明显的，也就是对于教育技术持赞同态度。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要阐述合理地结合教育与技术能提升教育的效率，A选项与文章最后一句贴合。故选A项。SectionC(8)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Ihaveneverbeentooworriedaboutwhatmykidsdoonline.IhavebeenusingtheWebforaboutaslongastherewasaWebtouse,andIamnotanalarmist.____47____.Myfriend—I’llcallhimFrank—isjustlikeme.He’sbeenusingcomputersfordecadesandisascomfortableonlineasheisoff.ThoughhetoohastwoPC-usingkids,heignoredtheInternet’sred-lightzones.Frankhadalwaysassumedthatasfarasthebadstuffwasconcerned,mostofitwaseitherinterestingormanageable.Thisstoryhasahappyending;thatis,Frankwasabletogetinvolvedintime.Whattechnologyenabled,technologysolved.FrankusedtheInternettohuntdownthepersonandfindhishome—which,asitturnedout,wasonlyafewtownsaway.Thenhegotajudgetosignanorderforbiddingthiscreepfromhavinganycontactwithhisdaughter.ThewholeaffairleftFrankshaken;hefeltguiltyandfrustrated.“Sheneedshercomputerforschool.Ican’ttakeitawayfromher.Whatwouldyoudo?”____48____.Mycomputer-savvydaughtersare12and10yearsold,andsomuchoftheirsociallivesareonline;instantmessagingisasmuchasapartoftheircultureasthetelephone. ButgivingchildrenimmediateanduncontrolledaccesstotheInternetwithoutpreparingthemisalittlelikegivingthemthekeystothecarwithoutsubjectingthemtoanydriver’seducation.Thepopulationofteenagersonlineisrising.____49____.And,asmyfriendFranklearned,thenetmakesitpossiblefortheworstkindofpeopletocreepintoyourhome.Asaresult,awholecottageindustryaimedatconcernedpatentshasarisen.The“solutions”rangefromsoftwarethatallowsyoutospyonyourkidstofiltersthatpreventaccesstocertainwebsitesandchatroomstosecretsoftwareagentsthatwillquietlye-mailyouwhenJuniorisgoingsomeplaceonlinethatheshouldn’t.Youcanevengetsoftwaretimerthatendsyourchild’sonlinesessionafterasetperiodeveryday.Clearly,thisisalast-resortkindofathing.Iamentirelyopposedtodoingsuchathingroutinely.Therehastobeabetterway.IwasrelievedtofindoutthatDr.T.BerryBrazelton,thenotedclinicalprofessorofpediatricsemeritus(儿科名誉教授)atHarvardMedicalSchool,agreesthatspywareisnottheanswerandsaysitmayevencreateadditionalproblemsforchildren.____50____.Sitwiththematthecomputeranddiscusswhattheysee.Sharewiththemthevaluesofyourhomeandusethemediatobringthemout.Talkingisessential.A.Usingsupervisionsoftware，hecautions,isnotacommunicationsystemB.That’sthequestionI’mfightingwithnow—asare,Iknow,agrowingnumberofparentsC.Onewaytostayaheadofthegame,hesays,istotalkfrequentlywithyourchildrenaboutwhatthey’redoingonlineD.IcanimaginebeingreducedtospyingonmychildrenifIbelievethatitwastheonlywaytoprotectthemfrompressinghardE.Butallthatchangedrecently,whenagoodfriendconfessedthathis14-year-olddaughterhadbecomeinvolvedwitha30-year-oldman—anadultshemetinachatroom.F.AndthoughthewindowstheWebopensupforachildarepowerfuldoorstotheworld,thereisalsosomeprettykid-unfriendlystuffoutthere.【答案】47.E48.B49.F50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年使用网络可能带来的问题并就解决这一问题给出了合理的建议。 【47题详解】上文“Ihaveneverbeentooworriedaboutwhatmykidsdoonline.IhavebeenusingtheWebforaboutaslongastherewasaWebtouse,andIamnotanalarmist.(我从来没有太担心过我的孩子在网上做什么。自从有了网络，我就一直在使用网络，我并不是杞人忧天者)”提出作者对于孩子使用网络持包容态度，他并不担心什么，但下文“Myfriend—I’llcallhimFrank—isjustlikeme.He’sbeenusingcomputersfordecadesandisascomfortableonlineasheisoff.ThoughhetoohastwoPC-usingkids,heignoredtheInternet’sred-lightzones.Frankhadalwaysassumedthatasfarasthebadstuffwasconcerned,mostofitwaseitherinterestingormanageable.Thisstoryhasahappyending;thatis,Frankwasabletogetinvolvedintime.(我的朋友——我就叫他弗兰克吧——和我一样。他已经使用电脑几十年了，无论上网还是不上网，他都很自在。虽然他也有两个使用电脑的孩子，但他忽略了互联网的“红灯区”。弗兰克一直认为，就糟糕的事情而言，大多数不是有趣的就是可控的。这个故事有一个幸福的结局；也就是说，弗兰克能够及时地参与进来)”却讲述了一个跟他持有同样观点的朋友的孩子因为使用网络出了问题，上下文有转折关系，E项“Butallthatchangedrecently,whenagoodfriendconfessedthathis14-year-olddaughterhadbecomeinvolvedwitha30-year-oldman—anadultshemetinachatroom.(但是，当最近一个好朋友承认他14岁的女儿和她在聊天室认识的一个30岁的成年男人有了关系后，我的这一想法改变了)”承上启下，且句中“his14-year-olddaughterhadbecomeinvolvedwitha30-year-oldman”与下文中“Thisstory”相照应。故选E项。【48题详解】上文“Sheneedshercomputerforschool.Ican’ttakeitawayfromher.Whatwouldyoudo?(她需要她的电脑上学。我不能把它从她身边夺走。你会怎么做?)”中作者的朋友提出一个两难问题：孩子用电脑上网可能会带来麻烦，但孩子们学习中又需要用电脑，应该怎么办？B项“That’sthequestionI’mfightingwithnow—asare,Iknow,agrowingnumberofparents(这是我现在正在努力解决的问题——我知道，越来越多的父母也是如此)”中作者承接上文，再次强调这也是自己和很多家长共同面临的问题，句中“thequestion”即上文作者朋友所提出的问题，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。【49题详解】上文“Thepopulationofteenagersonlineisrising.(青少年上网人数正在上升)”陈述了青少年上网的现状，F项“AndthoughthewindowstheWebopensupforachildarepowerfuldoorstotheworld,thereisalsosomeprettykid-unfriendlystuffoutthere.( 虽然网络为孩子们打开了一扇通往世界的大门，但也有一些对孩子不友好的东西)”说明了青少年上网的好处，但同时点明其隐患“kid-unfriendlystuff”，引出下文“And,asmyfriendFranklearned,thenetmakesitpossiblefortheworstkindofpeopletocreepintoyourhome.(而且，正如我的朋友弗兰克所了解到的那样，网络使最坏的人有可能潜入你的家里)”，F项承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。【50题详解】上文“thenotedclinicalprofessorofpediatricsemeritus(儿科名誉教授)atHarvardMedicalSchool,agreesthatspywareisnottheanswerandsaysitmayevencreateadditionalproblemsforchildren.(哈佛医学院儿科名誉临床教授，同意间谍软件不是解决问题的答案，他说它甚至可能会给儿童带来额外的问题)”中哈佛医学院教授否定了使用间谍软件监视儿童的做法，C项“Onewaytostayaheadofthegame,hesays,istotalkfrequentlywithyourchildrenaboutwhatthey’redoingonline.(他说，在这一情况中保持主动权的一个方法是经常和你的孩子谈论他们在网上做什么)”和下文“Sitwiththematthecomputeranddiscusswhattheysee.Sharewiththemthevaluesofyourhomeandusethemediatobringthemout.(和他们坐在电脑前，讨论他们看到的东西。与他们分享你的家的价值，并利用媒体把它们带出来)”几个并列句一起，给出了合理的建议，上下文句意连贯。故选C项。补充练习GrammarandVocabulary(20)SectionA(10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntheNameofLoveManypeoplegrowuphearingtheadvicethatallyouneedtodoinlifeisto“findyourpassion.”Theimplicationis____51____ifyou“dowhatyoulove”,successandprobablyhappinessandmoneywouldfollow.PeoplelikeApple’sSteveJobsandFacebook’sMarkZuckerbergwerelongregarded____52____examplesofthistrend.Infact,____53____agegroupyouarein,oreducationlevelyouhavereached,thisidealizedviewoftheworkingworldisthemodern-dayequivalentoftheemperor’snewclothesmyth.Whenyousticktothe“dowhatyoulove”adviceforyourcareer,youimmediatelynarrowyourvisionofwhatacareercanbeandtherefore,limityourability____54____(satisfy)byyourcareers. Yougetthewrongideathatyouarenotdoingtherightjob____55____youaredoingthejobthatyou“love”.There’sabigchance____56____youwillmissoutonsomeofthewisestpotentialcareerdecisionsavailabletoyou.What’smore,youmightbewastingyourtimechasingafterabachelor’sdegreeonlytotakeajob____57____yourdegreeisallbutuseless.Mostpeopledon’tgrowup,____58____(want)tocleanupafterothersorworkinlow-end(低端的)retailorfastfoodjobs.Therealityis:weneedbusdrivers,cooksanddoormenasmuchasweneedengineers,webdevelopersanddatascientists.Eventhoughmachinesmaybetakingsomejobsaway,thereisalargenumberofjobsthatarenotgoinganywhere-andwedependonthemeveryday.Stopputtingtoomuchpressureon____59____(you)inordertodowhatyoulove.Startwithfocusingonwhatskillsyouhave,whatyoucanlearn,and_____60_____youcantranslatethemintoaworthwhilejobwithupwardmobility.Yourloveforwhatyoudowillcomewiththesatisfactionofajobwelldone.【答案】51.that52.as53.nomatterwhat54.tobesatisfied55.unless56.that57.where58.wanting59.yourself60.how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章驳斥了“如果你做自己喜欢的事情，成功——可能还有幸福和金钱——就会随之而来”这一观点并提出建议。【51题详解】考查表语从句。句意：言下之意是，如果你做自己喜欢的事情，成功——可能还有幸福和金钱——就会随之而来。连词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义；分析句子可知，“ifyou‘dowhatyoulove’,successandprobablyhappinessandmoneywouldfollow.”是表语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连词that引导词该表语从句。故填that。【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：苹果的史蒂夫•乔布斯、脸书的马克•扎克伯格等人一直被认为是这种趋势的代表人物。beregardedas...是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……；被看成是……”，介词as表示“作为；当作”。故填as。【53题详解】考查状语从句。句意：事实上，无论你处于哪个年龄段，受教育程度如何，这种对职场的理想化的看法就是现代版的“皇帝的新衣”。结合句意分析句子可知，“agegroupyouarein,oreducationlevelyouhavereached”是让步状语从句，且表示“无论什么(年龄段/教育程度)”，应用复合连词nomatterwhat引导该从句。故填nomatterwhat。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你坚持“做你喜欢做的事”的职业建议时，你马上就缩小了职业的视野——因此，限制了你从职业中得到满足的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，结合句意和空格后byyourcareers可知，提示词satisfy与其逻辑主语ability之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式tobesatisfied作后置定语。故填tobesatisfied。【55题详解】考查状语从句。句意：你会有这样的错误想法：除非你在做自己喜欢的工作，否则你做的工作就不对。分析句子可知，“thatyouarenotdoingtherightjob　　　　　youaredoingthejobthatyou‘love’.”是同位语从句，其中“youaredoingthejobthatyou‘love’”相当于否定的条件状语从句，表示“除非……”，应用从属连词unless引导。故填unless。【56题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你很有可能会错过一些最明智的潜在职业选择。分析句可知，“youwillmissoutonsomeofthewisestpotentialcareerdecisionsavailabletoyou”是同位语从句，是对名词chance内容的解释说明，从句句意完整不缺成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更有可能的是，你在追求学士学位的同时浪费时间，结果却找到了一份你的学位毫无用处的工作。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，是模糊地点，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人长大后都不想为别人清理垃圾，或者在低端零售或快餐行业工作。分析句子可知，“(want)tocleanupafterothersorworkinlow-end(低端的)retailorfastfoodjobs.”在句中作伴随状语，want是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Mostpeople 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和正在进行。故填wanting。【59题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不要为了做自己喜欢的事而给自己太多压力。根据句中可知，本祈使句中动词的发出者和承受者都是you，应使用反身代词yourself作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：首先要关注你拥有什么技能，你能学到什么，以及你如何将它们转化为一份有价值的、向上流动的工作。分析句子可知，“youcantranslatethemintoaworthwhilejobwithupwardmobility”是动词短语focusingon后的宾语从句，结合句意，用连接副词how引导该宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何”。故填how。SectionB(10)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.obedienceB.spiritC.approachesD.confidenceE.headlinesF.designsG.hitsH.colonialI.centralJ.offenseK.influencersIAmWhatIAm(alsoknownasLionDanceBoy),aChineseanimatedfeaturereleasedonDec17,2021,hasfounditselfintheeyeofasocialmediastorm—abouteyes.ThefilmrevolvesaroundthreeteenagersfromGuangdongprovincewhosetouttomasterthetraditionalliondance.Whileancientcultureis____61____totheplot,thesettingisverymuchthereal-worldChinaoftoday.ThisalonesetsthefilmapartfrommostrecentChineseanimated____62____:worksofhighfantasyrelatedtomythology.Pushingtherealism,thefilmmakersoptedtogivethecharactersrelativelysmalleyes.Theideawastobreakawayfromthe“beautystandardsofonline____63____andfilteraesthetic(审美)”andtotry“toexploretheaestheticinanimation-fromanangleofreality,”writesTheGlobalTimes,paraphrasingproducerMiaoZhang.Forsome,though,the____64____don’trepresentChinesepeoplesomuchasraciststereotypesofthem.Viewershavetakentosocialmediatocriticizethefilm.“ThisishowChinesepeoplewereexaggeratedlyportrayedduringthe____65____period.We’vebeendiscriminatedagainstforsolongthatthisdoesn’tlooksostrangetosomepeople”readsone Weibousercomment.Anotherwroteanessayarguingthat“narrowed”eyesisagreater____66____toaChinesepersonthanimaginingaBlackpersoneatingwatermelonandfriedchickenintheUnitedStates.LargeeyesareverycommoninChinesecgfilms.ForZhang,thisreflectsabsorptionofforeignideas,notthesmalleyeshisfilmcontains.TheGlobalTimescontinues:Theresponseto“narrowed”eyesofthecharactershowsthatwelackaesthetic____67____andouraestheticviewofanimationhasbeenhomogenized(统一化)giventhehugeinfluenceofJapaneseandAmericananimationandtheselectionofsuchanordinaryboyperfectlydescribeshis____68____ofstrengthenandresistancetolife.IAmWhatIAmispopularwiththosewhohaveseenit,earninguserscoresof8.3and9.5respectivelyonfilmreviewingplatformsDoubanandMaoyan.ItsChineseboxofficetodateis164.6millionyuan,accordingtoEntaroup.Thequestionofracismaside,thiscontroversyshowshow____69____tocharacterdesigncanbecomedeep-rootedintheindustry,tothepointwhereevenasubtledifferencewillbecome_____70_____.【答案】61.I62.G63.A64.F65.H66.J67.D68.B69.C70.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了2021年上映的动画电影《我就是我》（又名舞狮男孩）由于角色眼睛小而引发广大网友批评和争议，认为这是殖民时期中国人民被夸大的形象，是对中国人的冒犯。但也正是因为这些争议，让这部电影收获巨大成功。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然故事情节的中心是古代文化，但背景是当今现实世界的中国。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于be动词is后面，作句子的表语，故设空处应为形容词或名词；根据前面的“ThefilmrevolvesaroundthreeteenagersfromGuangdongprovincewhosetouttomasterthetraditionalliondance.”可知，电影围绕着三个来自广东的少年学习传统舞狮的故事展开，说明这是电影的主题。因此，这里是指故事情节的中心，应用central。故选I项。【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅这一点，就使这部电影有别于中国最近的热门动画作品：与神话相关的高度奇幻作品。设空处位于形容词animated后面，受其修饰限制，故需要一个名词；根据冒号后面的“worksofhighfantasyrelatedtomythology”可知，这是设空处一词的同位语，对其进行解释说明，故设空处需要填一个含义与works相近的词。hit作为名词，表示“(唱片、电影、或戏剧的)成功、受欢迎的事物”，与语境相符。故选G项。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：这个想法是为了打破“网络顺从和过滤审美的审美标准”。根据设空处后面的“andfilteraesthetic”可知，设空处所填单词应与aesthetic相近，aesthetic意为“审美”，为抽象名词，故此处也应填一个抽象名词，前后保持一致。obedience意为“服从、顺从”，为抽象名词，符合语境。故选A项。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：不过，对一些人来说，这些设计与其说代表中国人，不如说是对中国人的种族主义刻板印象。设空处位于定冠词the后，需填一个名词，且根据后面的谓语动词don’trepresent可知，此处需要一个复数名词。根据句意可知，这里指的是电影中人物形象的设计，designs符合语境。故选F项。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是殖民时期对中国人的夸张描绘。设空处前面为定冠词the，后面为名词period，故设空处需要填一个形容词。colonial意为“殖民主义的、殖民地时期的”，符合语境。故选H项。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：还有人写了一篇文章，认为“眯起”眼睛比想象一个黑人在美国吃西瓜和炸鸡更冒犯中国人。设空处位于形容词比较级greater后面，故需填一个名词，且根据前面的不定冠词a可知，应为单数名词。根据后面的“imaginingaBlackpersoneatingwatermelonandfriedchickenintheUnitedStates.”可知，对于美国人，尤其是白人来说，看到一个黑人在美国吃着西瓜炸鸡，会觉得很膈应、很冒犯；同理，把中国人的形象设计与殖民时期的夸大描绘挂钩，对中国人来说也如此。offense意为“冒犯行为、犯罪行为”，符合语境。故选J项。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：对这个角色“眯着眼睛”的反应表明我们缺乏审美自信。设空处在句中充当宾语，故需填一个名词。结合上文网友的评论可知，此处认为网友们对“眯着眼睛”的角色的反应，实际上是一种缺乏“审美自信”的表现，confidence符合语境。故选D项。 【68题详解】考查名词。句意：选择这样一个普通的男孩，完美地描述了他的坚强和反抗生活的精神。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，介词of前，故需填一个名词。根据后面的“strengthenandresistancetolife”可知，坚强和反抗生活属于一种抽象精神，spirit符合语境。故选B项。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：撇开种族主义的问题不谈，这一争议表明角色设计的方式可以在产业中根深蒂固，甚至微妙的差异也会成为头条新闻。分析句子结构可知，设空处在how引导的从句中充当主语，故需要一个名词；根据前面的引导词how以及后面的characterdesign可知，这里是指角色设计的方法，approach作为名词，意为“方式、方法”，符合语境。故选C项。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：撇开种族主义的问题不谈，这一争议表明角色设计的方式可以在产业中根深蒂固，甚至微妙的差异也会成为头条新闻。设空处位于谓语后，充当句子宾语，故需要一个名词。根据上下文可知，角色设计的方式引起了巨大的争议，正是这种争议使其成为了头条新闻，也根深蒂固于产业中，此处用headlines符合语境。故选E项。听力答案：1-20DADDCAACBCCACBCACBCA