上海市金山中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高二英语5月份月考（时间120分钟满分150分）I.Listeningcomprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At10:30.B.At10:50.C.At10:15.D.At10:40.2.A.Sheisgladtohearthenews.B.Shethinksthenewsislikemusic.C.Shethinksthenewsisinteresting.D.Sheisdisappointedtohearthenews.3.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Fatheranddaughter.4.A.$45.B.$18.C.$27.D.$42.5.A.Hegot90thistime.B.Hewillget90nexttime.C.Hegotlowerthan90.D.Hewillgethigherthan90nexttime.6.A.Hewouldliketogowiththewoman.B.Helikesthewoman’sfavoritestarverymuch.C.Hedoesn’twanttoseethewoman’sfavoritestar.D.Hehasalreadyseenthewoman’sfavoritestar.7.A.Aftershegoestooffice.B.Beforeshegoestothesupermarket.C.Aftershegoestothesupermarket.D.Beforeshecomesbackfromoffice.8.A.ThisFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.Thesedays.D.NextMonday.9.A.ShethinksLucyhasnonewsyet.B.ShethinksLucyhassomegoodnews.C.ShethinkseverythingisOKwithLucy.D.ShethinksthereissomethingwrongwithLucy.10.A.Atschool.B.Atastation.C.Inashop.D.Inabank. SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.InMesopotamia.B.InAustralia.C.InEgypt.D.InBabylon.12.A.Toshowpeople’srespectforGods.B.Tomaketheritualratherunique.C.TomarkthebirthofNewYear’scelebration.D.TopreparefortheNewYearandanewspring.13.A.TheoriginofNewYear’scelebrations.B.DifferentcustomsofcelebratingNewYear.C.ThereasonsforcelebratingNewYear.D.DifferenttimesofNewYear’scelebrations.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15.A.Football.B.Motorracing.C.Basketball.D.Baseball.16.A.Itisplayedbypeoplewearingashirtandprotectiveclothing.B.Itisplayedbypeoplewearingsocks,footballbootsandsoon.C.Itisalsoplayedbywomenwearinghelmetswithanovalball.D.Itisalsoplayedbymenwearinghelmetsandprotectiveclothing.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Atherownhome.B.Atherparents’house.C.Inthelaundryroomdownthestreet.D.Athersister’shouse.18.A.Hehasjustmovedin.B.Hewillhavehisparentsdotheclean-up.C.Hedoesn’twanttocleanup.D.Hehasnotimetocleanup.19.A.Seeamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Gotothelaundry.D.VisitJack’sparents.20.A.It’stime-consuming.B.It’snotverycleantodolaundrythere. C.Itchargestoomuchthere.D.Themachinestheresometimesgowrong.II.Grammarandvocabulary(30分)SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Communicationtechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudy____1____(compare)honestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefact____2____emailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt(困扰)you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthacaasked80studentstokeepacommunicationdiaryforaweek,____3____theynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsand____4____astonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresults____5____(present)attheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractionsinVienna,Austrianextmonthhavesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthat____6____deceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.____7____expectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucial____8____aconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldberereadornot.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytoliewhen____9____(require)toreplyinrealtimethaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse.Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forexample,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployees____10____(encourage)tostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisa priority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.【答案】1.tocompare2.that3.where4.an5tobepresented6.because##since7.Others8.whether9.required10.areencouraged【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对多种传播媒介诚实度的比较研究，发现人们在使用不同的传播媒介时，诚实度是不同的。1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一项对各种交流媒体的诚实程度进行比较的研究发现，人们在电话交谈中说谎的可能性是在电子邮件中说谎的两倍。thefirst/second/...(n.)todo是固定搭配，常用不定式作后置定语，修饰序数词或有序数词修饰的名词，表示“第一个/二个/……做某事的……”，句中用不定式tocompare修饰Thefirststudy。故填tocompare。【2题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实上，电子邮件会被自动记录，而且可能会回来困扰你，似乎是这一发现的关键。分析句子可知，“　　2　　emailsareautomaticallyrecorded”是名词fact的同位语从句，对其内容进行解释说明，从句成分和句意完整，应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。 【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：伊萨卡康奈尔大学的杰夫·汉考克要求80名学生记录一周的交流日记，记录他们超过10分钟的对话或电子邮件交流的次数，并坦白自己说了多少谎。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词acommunicationdiary，先行词在定语从句中表示“在交流日记中”，充当“模糊地点”，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。【4题详解】考查冠词。句意：他发现，在电子邮件中，说谎占14%，即时信息占21%，面对面交流占27%，电话中说谎达到37%，这一比例惊人。根据句意和形容词astonishing可知，此处表示“一项惊人的比例”，应用不定冠词修饰名词percent，又因astonishing读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究结果将于下个月在奥地利维也纳举行的人机交互会议上发表，这让心理学家感到惊讶。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词havesurprised，present应用非谓语动词，结合句意中的“下个月”可知，此处应用动词不定式表将来，作名词results的后置定语，又因为present与逻辑主语hisresults之间为被动关系，所以此处用动词不定式的被动式tobedone。故填tobepresented.【6题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：一些人认为电子邮件是最大的说谎者，因为欺骗会让人不舒服，电子邮件的非直接接触特点会让说谎更容易。分析句子可知“that　　6　　deceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.”是宾语从句，该宾语从句本身也是主从复合句，“deceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable”是“thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.”的原因，应用从属连词because或since引导该原因状语从句。故填because或since。【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一些人则认为人们在面对面的交流中会更多地说谎，因为我们最擅长这种交流形式。根据上一句句意，即第6小题句意可知，提出了“some(一些人)”的观点，本题空处缺少主语，结合句意可知，表述的是“另一些人”的观点，所以应用代词others(另一些人)作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Others。【8题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但汉考克说，对话是否被录音和是否可以重新阅读也至关重要。分析句子可知，此处包含一个主语从句，it作形式主语，代替后移的主语从句，结合句意和ornot可知，此处应用whether(是否)引导主语从句。故填whether。【9题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们在被要求即时回复时，也比在有时间思考如何回复时更容易撒谎。结合句意分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，原句为：whenpeoplearerequiredtoreplyinrealtimethaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse，从句主语与主句主语相同，且含有be动词are，符合状语从句省略条件，省略主语和be动词后，保留过去分词required。故填required。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：例如，电话可能是销售的最佳媒介，因为员工被鼓励夸大事实。分析句子可知，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且encourage与主语employees之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语employees为复数，be动词用are。故填areencouraged。SectionB(15分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.airedB.assembledC.costlyD.encouragingE.explosionF.hiddenG.instinctivelyH.passionI.pouredJ.single-handedlyK.stressAHollywoodHappyEndingforMovieTheaterOwner CraigSmithislivingatrueHollywoodhappyending.“IgotaFrankCapralifehere,youknow,”saidSmith,owneroftheFirehouseTheaterintinyKingston,Washington.Inareportbroadcast,the65-year-oldtalkedwithcorrespondentLeeCowanabouthis____11____formovies,andaboutusinghislifesavings10yearsagototurnaformerfirehouseintoatwo-screenmovietheater–theonlycinemaintown.Butrunningamoviehousevirtually____12____isn’teasy;andtheconversionfrom35mmfilmtodigitalprojectionwas____13____Smithhadtousecreditcardsandrenegotiatehislease(租约).Whenheranoutofcashhestoppedtakingapaychecktokeeptheplacerunning.The____14____broughthimaheartattackonedaywhilehewasupintheprojectionroom.FansoftheFirehouseTheaterhave____15____aroundSmithtovolunteer,andsetupaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneytosupportSmith’sbusiness.They’draisedabout$6,000bythetimeCowan’sreport____16____Sunday.Within90minutesofthebroadcast,thousandsofdonations____17____infromSundayMorningviewers,topping$100,000.ByTuesdaythetotalwasmorethan$182,000,fromabout4,700donorsaroundtheworld,manyinamountsof$10,$15or$25.“Loveyourspiritandcommunitydetermination,”onedonorwrote.Amongthedonationsweresuch____18____commentsasthis:“OurchildrensetasideapartofbirthdayandgiftmoneyfordonationsandwantedtosupportthetheaterafterwatchingCBSSundayMorning.Goodluck!”Shortlyafterthe____19____ofgoodwillonGoFundMe,theSeattleTimesreportedontheFirehouse’schangingfortunes.Smithsaidhewasmovedbytheresponse.InanotetoSundayMorningproducer,Smithsaid,“Youarealllikeangelsblessingsmallpeoplelikeme____20____awayinthisbeautifulcountry.”【答案】11.H12.J13.C14.K15.B16.A17.I18.D19.E20.F【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州的一个小城市Kingston唯一的一家电影院老板CraigSmith出于对电影的热爱而苦苦支撑着这家电影院，电影院的粉丝们纷纷去做志愿者并发起众筹帮助他经营，CraigSmith深受感动。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：在一次广播报道中，65岁的他与记者LeeCowan谈论了他对电影的热情，以及10年前他用毕生积蓄把一个原来的消防站变成了一个有两个屏幕的电影院，这是镇上唯一的电影院。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“usinghislifesavings10yearsagototurnaformerfirehouseintoatwo-screenmovietheater—theonlycinemaintown(10年前他用毕生积蓄把一个原来的消防站变成了一个有两个屏幕的电影院，这是镇上唯一的电影院)”可知，他热爱电影，名词passion“热情”符合题意。故选H项。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：但几乎单枪匹马地经营一家电影公司并不容易；而且从35毫米胶片转换成数字投影的成本很高。结合句意及空后的“isn’teasy”可知，single-handedly“单独地，独立地”符合题意，在句中作状语。故选J项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：但几乎单枪匹马地经营一家电影公司并不容易；而且从35毫米胶片转换成数字投影的成本很高。根据下文“Smithhadtousecreditcardsandrenegotiatehislease(租约).(Smith不得不使用信用卡，并重新协商租约)”可知，此处指“费用高昂”，形容词costly符合题意，在句中作表语。故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：有一天，压力导致他在放映室里突发心脏病。空处应填名词作主语，上文讲述了他的经济方面的压力，stress“压力”符合题意。故选K项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：消防站剧院的粉丝们聚集在Smith周围做志愿者，并建立了一个GoFundMe页面，为Smith的事业筹集资金。空处是谓语动词，结合“tovolunteer”可知，此处指粉丝聚集在电影院做志愿者，assembled“聚集，集合”符合题意，此处是动词过去式。故选B项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：到周日Cowan的报道播出时，他们已经筹集了大约6000美元。空处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，aired“播出，播送”符合题意，此处是动词过去式。故选A项。【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：节目播出后不到90分钟，成千上万的观众就捐出了超过10万美元的善款。空处是谓语动词，结合空后的“topping$100,000”可知，此处指“捐款蜂拥而至”，poured“倾泻，不断涌向”符合题意，此处是动词过去式。故选I项。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些捐款中，有这样一些令人鼓舞的评论：“我们的孩子留出了一部分生日和礼物的钱来捐赠，在看完CBS电视台的周日上午节目后，想要支持剧院。祝你好运！”空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词comments，结合句意可知，encouraging鼓舞人心的，符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：GoFundMe网站上的善心爆发后不久，《西雅图时报》就报道了消防站电影院的命运变化。结合空前的the及空后的of可知，空处应填名词，根据句意及上文观众纷纷捐款可知，explosion爆发，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：在给《SundayMorning》制片人的便条中，史密斯说：“你们都像天使一样，保佑像我这样隐藏在这个美丽国家的小人物。”结合“smallpeoplelikeme”可知，此处指“像我一样藏在这个国家的小人物”，hidden“躲藏”符合题意，此处是过去分词作定语。故选F项。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onthemantelpieceisasignsaying“Ahomeisnotahomewithoutadog”.Nexttoit,inthecouple’slivingroom,isaframedpictureofadog,whichisitselfnestledamong____21____dogdecorations.Thekitchen,whereLauraJacquesandRichardRemde’sfourdogs____22____playandrest,issimilarlydecorated.Upstairsisthecouple’ssuperkingsizebed,roomyenoughto____23____twohumansandfourdogs.VisitorstothishouseinSilsden,WestYorkshireareleftinnodoubtaboutthe____24____ofdogsinthecouple’slives.Theirfourdogswillsoonbecomesix,whentheybringhometwomorecloneddogs. Jacquesworksasadog-walker.Shehasstudieddog____25____andhasspentalotoftimevolunteeringattheDogsTrust.Thecouplehavejustmovedintoanewhouse,onetheyboughtbecauseithasalotoflandforthedogstorunaroundin.Onecornerhasbeen____26____asapetgraveyard.Dylan,theireight-year-olddogwhodiedearlierthisyearistotakethefirst____27____.WhenJacquesreceivedthenewsfromthevetthatDylanhaddied,she____28____inshockandgrief.“Icouldn’tcomprehendthattheworstpossiblethinghadhappened.Iwasjustintotalshock,”shesays.“Andthenanideaoccurredtome–IwanttocloneDylan.”Thecouplesaytheyknowhow____29____petcloningisandthatsomewillcriticizethemfor“playingGod”.Butthey____30____thattheyaredoingnothingwrong.“Wehavehelpedtomakeascientific____31____,”saysJacques.“Arguablydogbreedersaredoingsomething____32____buttheyaredoingitformoneywhilewearen’t.Icanunderstandthe____33____aroundhumancloning–creatingbeingsthatdon’thavearealmumordad–butthesamethingdoesn’tapplytodogs.Iknowthatsomepeoplewilldisagreewithwhatwe’vedonebutIhopetheywon’t____34____us.”Theyacceptthatsomepeoplewillsaytheyaremadandwonderwhytheyarespending$100,000onthe____35____.“Wearenotmad,”saysRemde,“Wearedog-madthough,andwebothabsolutelyloveallanimals.”21.A.casualB.curiousC.obviousD.various22.A.fluentlyB.primarilyC.confidentlyD.quickly23.A.inhabitB.accommodateC.acknowledgeD.store24.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.power25.A.conceptB.attitudeC.behaviorD.belief26.A.releasedB.reservedC.recordedD.reviewed27.A.plotB.careerC.styleD.technique28.A.absorbedB.collapsedC.withdrewD.immersed29.A.controversialB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous30.A.realizeB.requireC.demandD.insist31.A.competenceB.understandingC.breakthroughD.explanation32.A.generousB.fundamentalC.similarD.superior33.A.reasonsB.doubtsC.concernsD. instructions34.A.acceptB.wonderC.reportD.judge35.A.movementB.processC.searchD.difficulty【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一对夫妇非常爱狗，给他们的狗狗提供了非常舒适的环境，并且因为爱狗，他们选择了克隆狗，虽然克隆狗这件事有争议，他们坚持自己的想法和做法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它旁边，在这对夫妇的客厅里，有一张镶框的狗的照片，它自己依偎在各种狗的装饰品中。A.casual日常的；B.curious好奇的；C.obvious明显的；D.various各种各样的。句中的itself指的是狗狗，它置身于装饰品中，此处用“各种各样的”修饰装饰品符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳拉·雅克(LauraJacques)和理查德·雷姆德(RichardRemde)的四只狗主要在厨房玩耍和休息，厨房的装饰也类似。A.fluently频繁地；B.primarily主要地；C.confidently自信地；D.quickly快速地。句中提到，厨房的装饰也类似，所以狗狗们应是“主要”在厨房玩耍和休息。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：楼上是这对夫妇的特大号床，足够容纳两个人和四只狗。A.inhabit居住；B.accommodate容纳，住宿；C.acknowledge承认；D.store保存。根据“superkingsizebed”可知，此处表示“可以容纳”两个人和四只狗狗，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参观过这所位于西约克郡西尔斯登的房子的人都毫不怀疑狗狗在这对夫妇生活中的重要性。A.strength强项，优势；B.independence独立；C.importance重要性；D.power力量。根据前文可知，这对夫妇给狗狗们提供了非常舒适的环境，以及第一段的 标语“Ahomeisnotahomewithoutadog(没有狗的家不叫家)”可知，来到这所房子可以很清楚地知道狗狗对他们的重要性。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她研究了狗的行为，并花了很多时间在狗狗信托基金做志愿者。A.concept概念；B.attitude态度；C.behavior行为；D.belief信念。根据句意可知，她对狗狗的事情非常上心，结合选项可知此处表示研究狗的“行为”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个角落被保留为宠物墓地。A.released释放；B.reserved预留；C.recorded记录；D.reviewed复习。根据句意结合下文“Dylan,theireight-year-olddogwhodiedearlierthisyearistotakethefirst　　　7　　　.(今年早些时候去世的8岁狗迪伦(Dylan)将占据第一块地。)”可知，此处表示“保留”了一小块地来做狗狗的墓地。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候去世的8岁狗迪伦(Dylan)将占据第一块地。A.plot情节，小块土地；B.career事业；C.style风格；D.technique技巧，根据上文结合本句提到“theireight-year-olddogwhodiedearlierthisyear”可知，为狗狗保留的墓地，它占了一小块。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当雅克从兽医那里得知迪伦去世的消息时，她在震惊和悲伤中奔溃。A.absorbed吸收；B.collapsed奔溃；C.withdrew取出；D.immersed沉浸。根据前文可知，狗狗对于这对夫妇来说非常重要，所以此处提到狗狗死了，她应是非常“奔溃”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇说，他们知道克隆宠物有多么有争议，有些人会批评他们“扮演上帝的角色”。A.controversial有争议的；B.boring无聊的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后半句“有些人会批评他们”可知，他们知道克隆宠物这个事情是“有争议的”，故选A。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们坚称自己没有做错任何事。A.realize意识到；B.require要求；C.demand需求；D.insist坚持。根据下文““Wehavehelpedtomakeascientific　　　11　　　,”saysJacques.(“我们帮助取得了科学上的突破，”雅克说。)”可知，他们觉得自己没有错，所以此处用“insist”表示“坚称”，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们帮助取得了科学上的突破，”雅克说。A.competence能力；B.understanding理解；C.breakthrough突破；D.explanation解释。根据语境和scientific(科学的)可知，此处表示克隆宠物这件事情，帮助取得“科学突破”，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以说，狗饲养者也在做类似的事情，但他们是为了钱，而我们不是。A.generous慷慨的；B.fundamental基本的；C.similar相似的；D.superior高级的。根据“狗狗饲养者”以及but后的句意可知，他们在做着相似的事情，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能理解人们对人类克隆的担忧——创造出没有亲生父母的生物——但同样的事情不适用于狗。A.reasons原因；B.doubts怀疑；C.concerns担忧，关注；D.instructions指导。根据插入语“creatingbeingsthatdon’thavearealmumordad”，可知，这是一种“担忧”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些人会不同意我们的做法，但我希望他们不要评判我们。A.accept接受；B.wonder想知道；C.report报道；D.judge判断，评价，批评。根据句意提到“somepeoplewilldisagreewithwhatwe’vedone”，所以此处转折关系表示希望他们不要“评判”我们，故选D。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们接受有些人会说他们疯了，并奇怪为什么要花10万美元在这个过程中。A.movement运动；B.process过程；C.search搜寻；D.difficulty困难。根据前文可知，这对夫妇想要克隆狗狗，所以10万美元花在克隆狗狗的这个“过程”中，故选B。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In1969,ashipcarrying90passengersarrivedinAntarcticwaters.Sincethen,Antarctictourismhasincreasednoticeably.Nowadays,over35,000visitorsaseasoncametotheAntarcticduringsummer,withtheintentionofvisitingcoloniesofpenguins.Thatworriesmanyenvironmentalists,whofearsuchquantitiesofpeoplemaybedisturbingthepenguins.However,astudypublishedinPolarBiologybyMaureenLynchofStonyBrookUniversitybringsgoodnewsforpenguins,touristsandtour-operatorsalike–forthetourists’visitsarenotstressingthebirdsatall.TheconventionalwayofdecidingwhethervisitsbytouristsarestressfultotheanimalsistorecruitabunchofPhDstudentstoobservethoseanimalsandmakeanumberofbehavioralobservationswhentouristsareandarenotpresent.Thisisdifficultandexpensive,forevenPhDstudentsneedtobehousedandfed.Anotherchoiceistosampletheanimals’bloodandanalyzeitforstresshormones.Theproblemwiththisisthatcatchinganimalstomeasuretheirhormonelevelsisstressful.Thereis,however,athirdway,whichistolookforstresshormonesinanimals’droppings(排泄物).Dr.Lynchknewfrompreviousworkbyherpartnerthatsomestresshormonesshowupinpenguinwastes,andthathormoneconcentrationsindroppingswentupshortlyafteranimalswereapproachedbyhumanbeings,andthenreturnedtonormallater.Withthatinmind,shedecidedtocomparedroppingsfrompenguincoloniesvisitedbylotsoftouristswiththoselessvisited.Astheresearchersexpected,allcollectedsamplescontainedrelatedstresshormones.Contrarytotheirexpectations,however,therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweensamplesfromdifferent sites,regardlessofthenumberofvisitorsthosesitesplayedhostto.Itseems,then,eitherthatpenguinsdonotworryabouthumanvisitorsinthefirstplace,orthattheyquicklygetusedtothem.Whatismore,Dr.Lynch’smethodprovidesaneasywaytomonitorthesituation.Ifagrowingnumberoftouristsputthebirdsunderstress,itwillbepossibletoadvisetouroperatorstoconsidertheirbusinessatless-visitedcolonies.36.WhatdoweknowaboutAntarctictourism?A.Itenjoyedpopularityin1969.B.Itattractsvisitorsinalltheyearround.C.Itallowspeopletoseepenguins.D.Ithaddisturbedthepenguins.37.Theproblemoftheconventionalmethodliesin________.A.thedifficultyinrecruitingPhDstudentsB.highcostsrequiredintheAntarcticC.comparisonofpenguins’behaviorsD.thehugetroubleofcatchinganimals38.WhatdidDr.Lynch’spartnerfindaboutpenguinwaste?A.Itcontainedcertainstresshormones.B.Ithadhighlevelofstresshormones.CItshormonelevelwasunstable.D.Itshormoneswereatnormallevels.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanalysisofthecollectedsamples?A.Penguinsareafraidofvisitors.B.Penguinsareusedtovisitors.C.Penguinsarehardlystressedbytourists.D.Penguinsarealwaysundergreatstress.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。南极观光游客增多，人们担心游客影响企鹅的生活，文章介绍了传统的检验方式以及这些方式的短板，提到一种新的验证方式，检验显示企鹅几乎没有受到游客影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nowadays,over35,000visitorsaseasoncametotheAntarcticduringsummer,withtheintentionofvisitingcoloniesofpenguins.(如今，夏季一季有超过35000名游客来到南极，目的是参观企鹅群。)”可知，南极旅游可以让人们看到企鹅。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisisdifficultandexpensive,forevenPhDstudentsneedtobehousedandfed.(这是困难和昂贵的，因为即使是博士生也需要吃住。)”可知，传统的方式的 问题是在南极地区的高成本。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Dr.Lynchknewfrompreviousworkbyherpartnerthatsomestresshormonesshowupinpenguinwastes,andthathormoneconcentrationsindroppingswentupshortlyafteranimalswereapproachedbyhumanbeings,andthenreturnedtonormallater.(林奇博士从她伙伴之前的工作中知道，企鹅排泄物中会出现一些应激激素，人类接近动物后不久，粪便中的激素浓度就会上升，然后又恢复正常。)”可知，林奇博士的伙伴发现企鹅的排泄物中包含某种应激荷尔蒙。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Contrarytotheirexpectations,however,therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweensamplesfromdifferentsites,regardlessofthenumberofvisitorsthosesitesplayedhostto.Itseems,then,eitherthatpenguinsdonotworryabouthumanvisitorsinthefirstplace,orthattheyquicklygetusedtothem.(然而，与他们的预期相反，来自不同站点的样本之间没有显著差异，而不管这些站点所接待的访问者数量如何。因此，要么企鹅一开始就不担心人类游客，要么它们很快就习惯了它们)”可推断，从收集的样本可知，企鹅几乎没有受到来自游客的压力。故选C。(B)WhattoDoIfYourChildCan’tSleepSleepissuesarenotparticulartoinfantsandtoddlers,butcanlingerwellintotheschool-goingagebracket.Ifparentshavereachedthestagewheretheirolderchilddoesn’tsleepwell,theymayfeelresignedtothesituation–andit’struethattheolderthechildis,themoredifficultitmaybetochangedeeplyrootedsleepassociationsandexpectations–butthere’restillsomethingsyoucando.Sleepstrategies–Explain:Talktoyourchildaboutthechangesthatyouintendtomake.Dothisduringthedaytime,onawalkoroverlunch.Letyourchildbeinvolvedinthedecisionstogivethemasenseofcontroloverthesituation.Askfortheirinput,suggestionsandtheirownimpressionsofwhattheywouldliketheirbedtimetoinclude.Thenrearrangethebedroomtogether,orsimplychoosethebooksandpajamas.Environment:Makesureyourchild’sbedroomisacalm,safeplace.Avoidtoomanydistractionsorstimulatingactivitiesinadvanceofsleep.Keepelectronicsandtelevisionsoutofthebedroomandlimittheiruseatleast1-2hoursbeforebedtime,asusinggadgetsshortlybeforesleepcan makeitdifficultforyourchildto“switchoff”.Iflotsofnon-sleeptimeisspentinthebedroom,theroomitselfdoesnotrepresentthebigseparationthatissleep.Dietandexercise:Outdoorexerciseandfreshairaresignificantcomponentstohealthysleep,andatleastonehouradayistherecommendation.Don’tdothistooclosetosleeptimethough,asthat’swhenyouneedtobehelpingrelaxyourchild’sbody,notstimulateit.Agrowingchildwillneedgoodsleep,sotheyneedthreestructuredmealsandplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Butsugaryorprocessedfoodsshouldbeavoided.Allowthemtimetodigestthefoodthey’veeatenbeforehavingthemgotobed,althoughwarmmilkcanhelppromotesleep.40.Accordingtothearticle,theunderlinedword“bracket”inparagraph1probablymeans_____.A.akindofbasketB.aparticularrangeC.akindofrelationshipD.thenameofanagegroup41.Accordingtothearticle,whyshouldparentsinvolvetheirchildreninthedecision-makingaboutsleepissues?A.Tostrengthentheirconnectionwiththeirchildren.B.Towarntheirchildrenthattheyshouldsleepwell.C.Toinformtheirchildrenthatsomechangesabouttheirsleepinghabitswillbemade.D.Tomakethechildrenfeeltheyhavetheabilitytomaketheirowndecisionsabouttheirsleepissues.42.Ifparentswanttheirchildrentosleepwell,whichfoodshouldtheytrynottogivetheirchildren?A.Boiledeggs.B.Candybars.C.WarmmilkD.Homemadedumplings.【答案】40.B41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几种关于改善儿童睡眠的建议。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sleepissuesarenotparticulartoinfantsandtoddlers(睡眠问题并不是婴儿和学步儿童特有的)”可知，睡眠问题不局限于在这两个年龄段，下文提到“theschool-goingage(入学年龄)”可知，这里是指在入学年龄的孩子也存在这个问题，因此可以推断出划线单词在这里表示一种年龄范围。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Letyourchildbeinvolvedinthedecisionstogivethemasenseof controloverthesituation.(让你的孩子参与决策，给他们一种控制局面的感觉)”可知，在改善睡眠问题上，让孩子参与其中，目的是让他们觉得这个问题上，自己是可以主导做决定。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butsugaryorprocessedfoodsshouldbeavoided.(但应该避免含糖或加工食品)”可知，为了保障好的睡眠，孩子要避免含糖或加工食品。故选B。(C)Thepublicmustbeabletounderstandthebasicsofsciencetomakeinformeddecisions.Perhapsthemostdramaticexampleofthenegativeconsequencesofpoorcommunicationbetweenscientistsandthepublicistheissueofclimatechange,whereavarietyoffactorshascontributedtowidespreadmistrustandmisunderstandingofscientistsandtheirresearch.Theissueofclimatechangealsoillustrateshowthepublicacceptanceandunderstandingofscience(orthelackofit)caninfluencegovernmentaldecision-makingwithregardtoregulation,sciencepolicyandresearchfunding.However,theimportanceofeffectivecommunicationwithageneralaudienceisnotlimitedtohotissueslikeclimatechange.Itisalsocriticalforissuessuchasthegeneticbasisforaparticularbehaviorortheuseofanimalmodelsbecauseintheseareas,thepublicunderstandingofsciencecanalsoinfluencepolicyandfundingdecisions.Furthermore,withcontinuingscientificadvances,morenon-scientistswillneedtobeabletoanalyzecomplexscientificinformationtomakedecisionsthatdirectlyaffecttheirqualityoflife.Sciencejournalismisthemainchannelforthepopularizationofscientificinformationamongthepublic.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowtherelationshipbetweenscientistsandthemediacanshapetheefficientcommunicationofscientificadvancestothepublic.Goodsciencejournalistsarespecialistsinmakingcomplextopicsaccessibletoageneralaudience,whilestickingtoscientificaccuracy.Unfortunately,piecesofsciencejournalismcanalsooversimplifyandgeneralizetheirsubjectmaterial.Asaresult,thebasicinformationconveyedisdifficulttounderstandorobviouslywrong.Eventhoughscientistsplayapartinconveyinginformationtojournalistsandultimatelythepublic,toooftentheblameforineffectivecommunicationisplacedonthesideofthejournalists.Ibelievethat,atleastinpart,theproblemliesinplacesotherthantheinteractionbetweenscientistsandmembersofthemedia.Itexistsbecauseweunderestimatehowdifficultitisforscientiststo communicateeffectivelywithadiversityofaudiences,andmostscientistsdonotreceiveformaltraininginsciencecommunication.43.Whatdoestheexampleofclimatechangemainlyservetoshow?A.Adequategovernmentfundingisvitaltoscientificresearch.B.Governmentregulationhelpsthepublicunderstandscience.C.Thepublic’sscientificknowledgecaninfluencepolicymaking.D.Thereiswidespreadpublicmistrustandmisunderstandingofscientificwork.44.Whyisitimportantforscientiststobuildagoodrelationshipwiththemedia?A.Ithelpsscientiststobuildabetterpublicimage.B.Ithelpsthemtoeffectivelypopularizescientificinformation.C.Itenablesscientiststobetterapplytheirfindingstopublichealth.D.Itenablesthepublictodevelopapositiveattitudetowardscience.45.Whatistheproblemwithsomepiecesofsciencejournalism?A.Theygiveinaccurateorcomplicatedinformation.B.Theyoversimplifypeople’shealthproblems.C.Theyfailtomentionthescientificadvances.D.Theylackdetailedinformationaboutscientificresearch.46.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldscientistsdotocommunicatetothepublicmoreeffectively?A.Interactmorewiththemedia.B.Givetrainingtosciencejournalists.C.Improvetheircommunicationskills.D.Arousethepublic’sinterestinscience.【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。本⽂开篇指出了公众了解科学基本知识的重要意义，然后分析向公众普及科学信息⽅⾯存在的问题。科学新闻是公众进⾏科学信息普及的主要渠道，但问题的责任不能完全归咎于科学记者，科学家也需要提⾼他们的沟通技巧。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thepublicmustbeabletounderstandthebasicsofsciencetomakeinformeddecisions(公众必须能够了解科学的基础知识，以便做出明智的决定) ”可知，公众必须能够理解科学的基本知识，才能做出明智的决策。再结合第⼆段中“Theissueofclimatechangealsoillustrateshowthepublicacceptanceandunderstandingofscience(orthelackofit)caninfluencegovernmentaldecision-makingwithregardtoregulation,sciencepolicyandresearchfunding(⽓候变化问题还表明，公众对科学的接受和理解如何影响政府在管理、科学政策和研究资助⽅⾯的决策)”可知，普通民众的科学知识可以左右政策的制定。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sciencejournalismisthemainchannelforthepopularizationofscientificinformationamongthepublic.(科学新闻是向公众普及科学信息的主要渠道)”和“Goodsciencejournalistsarespecialistsinmakingcomplextopicsaccessibletoageneralaudience,whilestickingtoscientificaccuracy.(优秀的科学记者是专家，在坚持科学准确性的同时，让复杂的话题为普通观众所接受)”可知，科学家们通过媒体中介将他们的发现传递给普通民众，这也就是科学家与媒体建⽴良好关系重要性的原因所在。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately,piecesofsciencejournalismcanalsooversimplifyandgeneralizetheirsubjectmaterial.Asaresult,thebasicinformationconveyedisdifficulttounderstandorobviouslywrong.(不幸的是，科学新闻也可能过分简化和概括其主题材料。其结果是，所传达的基本信息难以理解或明显错误)”可知，科学新闻的问题在于它可能向公众提供不准确或歪曲的信息。故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ibelievethat,atleastinpart,theproblemliesinplacesotherthantheinteractionbetweenscientistsandmembersofthemedia.Itexistsbecauseweunderestimatehowdifficultitisforscientiststocommunicateeffectivelywithadiversityofaudiences,andmostscientistsdonotreceiveformaltraininginsciencecommunication.(我相信，至少在一定程度上，问题不在于科学家和媒体成员之间的互动。它的存在是因为我们低估了科学家与多样化的受众进行有效沟通的难度，而大多数科学家没有接受科学传播方面的正式培训)”可知，科学家要向公众传播他们的最新发现，必须提⾼他们的沟通技巧。故选C项。SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed. TeacherRecommendationAgreatteacherrecommendationcanbeanassettoyourcollegeapplication.Butadmissionofficersreadhundredsofnot-so-greatrecommendationseveryyear—theonesthat,whilepositive,don’treallytellthemmuchaboutthestudents.____47____Readonforsomeadvicefromtheexperts.Choosewisely“Donotselectteachersthatjustgavegoodgradesorseemedtolikeyou,”saysScottWhite,guidancecounseloratMontclairHighSchool.“Chooseteacherswhowroteextensiveremarksonassignmentsyouhandedin.”“Everyschoolhasafavoriteteacherthatthemajorityoftheseniorclassisgoingtoasktowriteforthem—ifyoumustaskthisperson,askearly,”saysAvisHinkson,deanofadmissionatMillsCollege.“____48____”Askpolitelyandearly“Givetheteacherthechancetosayno,”advisesShelleyKrause,assistantdirector,admission,attheCollegeofNewJersey.“Theoverwhelmingmajorityoftherecommendationswereceivearepositive,butwedooccasionallyseelettersthattheteacherclearlywishesheorshehadnotagreedtowrite,probablybecauseheorshefelttherewasnogracefulwaytodecline.”“Teachersandcounselorsarebusypeople;theyhavefamiliesandlivesoutsideofschool,”saysDavidBousquet,assistantvicepresident,enrollment,atIowaStateUniversity.“____49____”Providelotsofhelp“Toomanykidsasklateandprovidenoresourcesfortheteacher,”saysT.K.Cellar,schoolcounseloranddepartmentchairatThomasWorthingtonHighSchool.“Theyneedtoprovidetheteacherwitharesume,andastampedaddressedenvelopewiththeduedateclearlymarkedonthefrontoronastickynote.”“____50____Recommendationsarealwaysstrongerwhentheycitespecificexamplesofastudent’swork,”saysWhite.A.Sowhatisthemostpropertimetoaskyourteacher?B.However,youmightthinkaboutaskinganotherteacherwhomaybelesspopularanddoabetterjobonyourrecommendation.C.Studentsshouldaskassoonaspossible—monthsandweeksaheadofthedeadlineifpossible. D.Togetauniquerecommendation,turntoteacherswhospokepositivelyofyou.E.Savepapersandassignmentsyouwroteandgivecopiesofthemtotheteacherwhenyouaskhimorhertowritearecommendation.F.Sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesthatyourrecommendationswillbe“uniqueandspecific”?【答案】47.F48.C49.D50.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富，文章主要就如何找老师写推荐信给出了一些专家的建议。【47题详解】根据上文“Agreatteacherrecommendationcanbeanassettoyourcollegeapplication.Butadmissionofficersreadhundredsofnot-so-greatrecommendationseveryyear—theonesthat,whilepositive,don’treallytellthemmuchaboutthestudents.(一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富。但是招生官每年都会读到几百封不太好的推荐信——这些推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息)”以及后文“Readonforsomeadvicefromtheexperts.(继续往下读，听听专家们的建议)”可知，上文提到推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息，即没有具体突出学生的独特性，可知本句为设问句，旨在引出后文的建议，故F选项“那么你怎样才能提高你的建议信“独特而具体”的几率呢？”符合语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据上文““Everyschoolhasafavoriteteacherthatthemajorityoftheseniorclassisgoingtoasktowriteforthem—ifyoumustaskthisperson,askearly,”saysAvisHinkson,deanofadmissionatMillsCollege.(“每个学校都有一个最喜欢的老师，大多数高年级学生都会请他为他们写作——如果你一定要问这个人，那就早点问，”米尔斯学院的招生主任AvisHinkson说)”可知，上文提到了早点问老师，本句继续就这一点进行说明，故C选项“学生应该尽早提出要求——如果可能的话，在截止日期前几个月或几个星期提出要求”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据上一段““Givetheteacherthechancetosayno,”advisesShelleyKrause,assistantdirector,admission,attheCollegeofNewJersey.“Theoverwhelmingmajorityoftherecommendationswereceivearepositive,butwedooccasionallyseelettersthattheteacherclearlywishesheorshehadnotagreedtowrite,probablybecauseheorshefelttherewasnogracefulwaytodecline.”( “给老师一个说不的机会，”新泽西学院招生助理主任ShelleyKrause建议道。“我们收到的绝大多数推荐信都是正面的，但我们偶尔也会看到老师明显希望他或她不同意写的信，可能是因为他或她觉得没有婉转的方式来拒绝。”)”以及上文““Teachersandcounselorsarebusypeople;theyhavefamiliesandlivesoutsideofschool,”saysDavidBousquet,assistantvicepresident,enrollment,atIowaStateUniversity.(“老师和辅导员都是很忙的人；他们有家庭，在校外生活，”爱荷华州立大学负责招生的助理副校长DavidBousquet说)”可知，上文提到一些信并不是老师自愿写的，说明推荐信最好找那些对你有正面评价的老师。故D选项“要得到独特的推荐信，就去找那些对你有正面评价的老师”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据后文“Recommendationsarealwaysstrongerwhentheycitespecificexamplesofastudent’swork(当他们引用学生作业的具体例子时，推荐信总是更有说服力)”可知，后文提到了把作业作为例子，E选项中assignments对应后文中work。故E选项“保存你写的论文和作业，当你让老师写推荐信时，把它们的复印件给他”符合语境，故选E。IV.Summarywriting(10分)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.InhisnewbookCreativeIntelligence,BruceNussbaum,aprofessoratParsonsTheNewSchoolforDesigninNewYork,arguesthatcreativityisanundervaluedskillthatanyonecancultivate.Notjustforartistsandmusicians,heargues,creativeintelligence—orCQforshort—isthesecretsaucethatseparatesthewinnersandlosersofthebusinessworldaswell.Whatiscreativeintelligence?Takingoriginalideasandscalingthemintothecreationofnewproductsandservices.Weareallbornwithacapacitytobecreative,andwegetitbeatenoutofusintheschoolsthatwegoto.Wehavetorelearnit,andit’snotthathard.Howcanwebemorecreative?Creativityisallaboutmakingconnectionsandseeingpatterns.It’snotalightbulbthatgoesoffinyourhead.Beforethatlightbulbgoesoff,lotsofthingsarehappening—lotsofideas.Weneedtimetostepbackandmakeconnectionsbetweenthosethings.Weneedtostopbeinghyper-connectedanddeliberatelytakeamomenttobemindfulaboutwhatwe’redoing.Peopleoftenassociatecreativitywithsoloartists,butinfact,cooperationcultivatescreativitymoreoftenthanworkingalone.Howso?Creativityissocial.Whenyoureadbooksaboutcreativity today,thenarrativeofcreativityisthatitisabrainfunctionorit’sageniusthing.Itisrareandcomesoutoftheindividual.Butwhenyoulookatalmostalltheinnovationsthataremeaningfulinourlivestoday,likeFacebookandGoogle,theyarealldonebytwoorthreepeople.Alltheinnovatorshaveabuddy.Creativitycomesoutofsmallteamsoftwosorsixes.It’sprobablynotreallyrequiredtohaveeveryoneintheoffice,butyoudoneedcertainpeopleinteracting.【答案】ProfessorBruceNussbaumarguesthatcreativityisanundervaluedskillthatanyonecancultivate.Creativeintelligenceistakingoriginalideasandscalingthemintothecreationofnewproductsandservices.Creativityisallaboutmakingconnectionsandseeingpatterns.Althoughpeopleoftenassociatecreativitywithsoloartists,cooperationcultivatescreativitymoreoftenthanworkingalone.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，BruceNussbaum教授认为，创造力是一种被低估的技能，但任何人都可以培养这种技能。创造性智慧是将原创想法转化为新产品和服务的创造。创造力就是建立联系，发现规律。虽然人们经常把创造力与独唱艺术家联系在一起，但合作往往比独自工作更能培养创造力。【详解】1.要点摘录①InhisnewbookCreativeIntelligence,BruceNussbaum,aprofessoratParsonsTheNewSchoolforDesigninNewYork,arguesthatcreativityisanundervaluedskillthatanyonecancultivate.②Whatiscreativeintelligence?Takingoriginalideasandscalingthemintothecreationofnewproductsandservices.③Howcanwebemorecreative?Creativityisallaboutmakingconnectionsandseeingpatterns.④Peopleoftenassociatecreativitywithsoloartists,butinfact,cooperationcultivatescreativitymoreoftenthanworkingalone.2.缜密构思将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。3.遣词造句ProfessorBruceNussbaumarguesthatcreativityisanundervaluedskillthatanyonecancultivate.Creativeintelligenceistakingoriginalideasandscalingthemintothecreationofnewproductsandservices.Creativityisallaboutmakingconnectionsandseeingpatterns.Althoughpeopleoftenassociatecreativitywithsoloartists,cooperationcultivatescreativitymore oftenthanworkingalone.【点睛】[高分句型1]ProfessorBruceNussbaumarguesthatcreativityisanundervaluedskillthatanyonecancultivate.运用that引导定语从句对原文第一段进行了概括。[高分句型2]Althoughpeopleoftenassociatecreativitywithsoloartists,cooperationcultivatescreativitymoreoftenthanworkingalone.用although引导让步状语从句对最后第一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。V.Translation(3+3+4+5=15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.先进的技术意味着学生们可以根据自己的需求定制课程。(tailor)（汉译英）【答案】Advancedtechnologymeansstudentscantailorcoursestotheirneeds.【解析】【详解】考查动词和宾语从句。主语为“先进的技术”用形容词advanced(先进的)作定语修饰名词technology(技术)，technology为不可数名词，用原形；谓语“意味着”用动词mean，句意描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单means，后接宾语从句“学生们可以根据自己的需求定制课程”，从句主语为students(学生们)，表示“可以做”用情态动词can加动词原形，表示“定制”用动词短语tailorsthto，宾语为“课程”用名词复数courses，表示“需求”用名词复数needs，宾语从句句意和成分完整，省略引导词that，故翻译为：Advancedtechnologymeansstudentscantailorcoursestotheirneeds.53.只有下令禁止这些活动，才能解决由此产生的冲突。(impose)（汉译英）【答案】Onlybyimposingbansontheseactivities,cantheresultingconflictberesolved.【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词，非谓语动词，倒装句，被动语态。表示“下令禁止”英文表达为“imposebanson”，“活动”英文表达为“activity”，“冲突”英文表达为“conflict”，“解决”英文表达为“resolved”，根据句意可知“由此产生的”可使用非谓语动词作前置定语，“由此产生的冲突”英文表达为“theresultingconflict”；根据句意可知，此处可使用only+状语至于句首，部分倒装的形式。因主语conflict与动词resolve是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故翻译为Onlybyimposingbansontheseactivities,cantheresultingconflictberesolved.54.接下来作者不仅会探讨如何恢复公众的文化自信，还会详述此过程中需要考虑的实际问题。 (Notonly)（汉译英）【答案】Next,notonlywilltheauthordiscusshowtorestorethepublic’sculturalconfidence,butalsoelaborateonthepracticalproblemsthatneedtobeconsideredinthisprocess.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”句型为notonly…butalso…，位于句首notonly部分需用部分倒装；主语为theauthor；表示“探讨如何恢复公众的文化自信”翻译为discusshowtorestorethepublic’sculturalconfidence；表示“此过程中”短语为inthisprocess；表示“详述需要考虑的实际问题”翻译为elaborateonthepracticalproblemsthatneedtobeconsidered，指物的关系代词that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。句子用一般将来时。故翻译为Next,notonlywilltheauthordiscusshowtorestorethepublic’sculturalconfidence,butalsoelaborateonthepracticalproblemsthatneedtobeconsideredinthisprocess.55.在过去的几十年里，人们不遗余力地救助濒危动物，其中的许多已经可以回归大自然，而不是继续被限制在人造区域内。(restrict)（汉译英）【答案】Overthepastfewdecades,peoplehavesparednoefforttorescueendangeredanimals,manyofwhichhavebeenabletoreturntonatureratherthancontinuetoberestrictedtoman-madeareas.【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词和固定搭配。表示“在过去的几十年里”短语为overthepastfewdecades；表示“不遗余力”短语为sparenoefforttodosth.；表示“救助濒危动物”短语为rescueendangeredanimals；表示“回归大自然”短语为returntonature；表示“而不是”短语为ratherthan；表示“继续做某事”短语为continuetodosth.；表示“被限制在某地”短语为berestrictedtosomeplace；表示“人造区域”短语为man-madeareas。因句中时间状语是“在过去几十年里”，因此用现在完成时；“其中许多”指前文的“濒危动物”，因此可用非限制性定语从句，用manyofwhich引导。故翻译为Overthepastfewdecades,peoplehavesparednoefforttorescueendangeredanimals,manyofwhichhavebeenabletoreturntonatureratherthancontinuetoberestrictedtoman-madeareas。VI.Guidedwriting(25分)56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese. 你的同学李华开始居家学习后作息混乱，时间安排很不合理。你得知此情况后很担心她，请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1)作息混乱的危害；2)有关如何自控自律、合理安排作息的建议。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingachaoticdailyschedulecausedbytakingonlineclasses.Concernedaboutyourhealth,Ilosenotimewritingthise-mailtoofferyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,anunstableschedulenotonlyaffectsyourbodyclockbutalsoharmsyourorgans,thuscausingsleepdisorderandotherdiseases.Consideringitsgreatdamage,I’dliketogiveyousometipsonhowtoarrangeyourtimeproperly.Initially,planyourdaycarefullyandspendyourtimeinaproperway.Makingaplanandstickingtoitisofgreatimportance.Besides,youshouldcutdownyourscreentimebydoingmoderateexercise,whichhelpsyourelaxandconcentratebetterwhiletakinglessons.Lastbutnotleast,it’snecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Inaword,itisthosewhoareself-disciplinedthatcanstandoutduringthelockdown.Hopefullyyoucanadjustyourselfassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourprogress.Yours,ChenJie【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给居家学习的李华写邮件，就他居家学习后作息混乱问题提出建议，并指出作息混乱的危害。【详解】1.词汇积累担心的：concerned→worried建议：tips→suggesition减少：cutdown→reduce专注：concentrate→focus2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Concernedaboutyourhealth,Ilosenotimewritingthise-mailtoofferyousomeadvice.拓展句：AsI’mconcernedaboutyourhealth,Ilosenotimewritingthise-mailtoofferyousomeadvice.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,anunstableschedulenotonlyaffectsyourbodyclockbutalsoharmsyourorgans,thuscausingsleepdisorderandotherdiseases.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，notonly…butalso…句型以及thusdoing作结果状语）【高分句型2】Besides,youshouldcutdownyourscreentimebydoingmoderateexercise,whichhelpsyourelaxandconcentratebetterwhiletakinglessons.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Inaword,itisthosewhoareself-disciplinedthatcanstandoutduringthelockdown.（运用了强调句句式）