江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中调研试题（Word版附解析）

2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisCraigstandingoutside?A.Towaitforsomeone.B.Toavoidakindofsmell.C.Tostayawayfromtheheat.【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HelloCraig,whyareyoustandingoutsideinthecold?Isittoohotinyourshop?M:No,there’sastrongsmellofsmokeinside.I’mstayingoutsideuntilthesmellisgone.W:Youneedacoatinthisweather.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthepoliceman?A.Tony.B.Eric.C.Sean.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ohno,itlookslikewemightbeintrouble.There’sapolicemancomingtowardsus.W:What?Oh,relax.Tonyisafriendofyourdad’s.Eric,TonyandSeanusedtogoeverywheretogether.He’scomingoverforachat. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothegym.B.Walktowork.C.Findacheaperparkinglot.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Parkinginthecityisdifficult.EvenifIfindaparkinglot,itoftencostsalot.M:Youdon’tlivesofarfromwork.Whynotgoonfoot?Thus,youcouldkeepfitandsaveongymfees.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AnynewsaboutJoe?M:No,Isawtheambulancetakehimaway.Theteachercalledhisfamily.Ibetitwasashockforthem.W:Itlookedpainful,thewayhehurthisankle.Ihopehe’sOK.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A.£125.B.£150.C.£500.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmeaboutthesemobilephones?M:Thebasicmodelis£125.Withagoldcase,it’s£150.Ifyouwantonewithallthelatestfeatures,thatwillbe£500.W:Really,Ijustneedabasicone. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sphonecall?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toarrangeameeting.C.Tointerviewthesalesperson.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Returnhercall.B.Takeamessageforher.C.PutherthroughtoMr.Burton’ssecretary.【6~7题答案】【答案】6A7.C【解析】【原文】M:BurtonandTaylorLimited,howcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,mynameisEleanorStaples.I’mcallingaboutyouradvertisementforasalesperson.M:Ah,youneedtospeaktoMr.Burton.He’sdealingwiththeapplications,buthe’sinameetingatthemoment.I’llputyouthroughtohissecretary.W:Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideahowlonghismeetingwilllast?Idon’twanttomisshimifhecallsmeback.M:I’mnotsureaboutthatbutI’msurehissecretarywillbeabletosupplyyouwithallthedetails.W:OK,thanksverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydothespeakerswanttocelebrate?A.Theschooltermisending. B.Thewoman’sbirthdayiscoming.C.Allthestudentshavefinishedexams.9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecafeteria.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Preparingfortheexams.B.Throwingaparty.C.Eatingout.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyou,Barry?Haveyougotyourfinalexamsoutoftheway?M:Yes,Ihadmylastonethismorning.Howaboutyou?W:Ifinishedmineyesterdayafternoon.M:Thiscallsforacelebrationfortheendofthisschoolterm.W:Whatdidyouhaveinmind?M:Apartythatstartsintheeveningmightbegood.Wecanplaywithfriendsallnight.W:Troubleis,somefriendsarestillpreparingfortheirexams.Theywouldn’tbeabletocome.M:Youhaveapoint.Whatdoyousuggest?W:Wecouldbuysomesnacksandeatthemhereinthecafeteria.M:Tocelebratetheendoftheterm?That’sabitboring,isn’tit?Let’sgooutforameal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtohelpJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce’skids.C.HowtovisitJoyce’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJoyce?A.Buyherapet.B.Dosomegardening.C.Helphercleanher house.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’msosadforJoyce.M:Yes,it’sawfulthathertwodogsdied.Shewasaccompaniedbythemforsolong.W:Howwillshehandleitonherown?Theyusedtobetogetherallthetime.M:Doesshehavechildren?W:I’veneverseenanychildrengoingtoherhouse.M:Whataboutotherrelatives?W:Iknowshehasanolderbrotherbuthelivesfaraway.M:Shemustbeallalone.Doyouthinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpher?W:Ofcourse.She’ssuchaniceperson.Perhapsweshouldaskiftheothersinthecommunitywouldalsoliketobewithher.M:Weshould—buthow?W:Wecouldhelpherwithsomehousework.She’llprobablybegladofthat.M:Goodidea.YoucouldhelptakecareofhergardenandIcouldcleanthehousewithher.Shewillbehappy.W:Agreed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sCarly’snationality?A.British.B.Chinese.C.American.15.WhovisitedCarlylastChristmas?A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.16.WhatdoesSteventhinkofChinesetea?A.Ittastesbitter.B.Itsmellsamazing.C.Ittastesbetterwithoutmilk.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.A 【解析】【原文】W:HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginBeijing,Steven?Doyouevergetlonely?M:Well,I’vemadesomegoodfriendshere,butyes,Idosometimes.W:Metoo.I’mfromtheUSandthisistheoppositesideoftheworld.Ican’tjustcallroundtoseemymomanddadasbefore.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood,Carly?W:It’sverynice.LastyearwhenmysistercametoseemeatChristmas,wehadourownlittlecelebrationwithChinesefood.M:That’sonegreatthingaboutlivinginChina.W:Andpeoplearefriendly.Iwasn’texpectingthatwhenIfirstcamehere,buteveryonehasbeensokind.M:Haveyouvisitedmanyplaces?Ithinkthetemplesarejustamazing.W:Notyet.ChinamustbeaperfectplaceforaBritishmanlikeyou.Thereissomuchteaeverywhere.Britishpeoplelovedrinkingtea,don’tthey?M:Yes,butChineseteaistoobitterforme.IpreferproperEnglishtea.Wedon’tmakeittheChineseway.Weputmilkinit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasJoanne’sjobasateenager?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Amodel.18.WhendidJoannegetmarried?A.In1930.B.In1948.C.In1996.19.WhathappenedtoJoannein2006?A.Shewonhercaseincourt.B.Shelostherhusband.C.Shepublishedabook.20.WheredidJoannesettledownwithherfamily?A.InOhio.B.InFlorida.C.InCalifornia.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】 【原文】YoumayhaveneverheardofJoanneKovacs,butthereisagoodchanceyouhaveseenadrawingofherbody.JoannewasborninOhio,andinthe1930swhenshewasateenager,shesigneduptobeamodeltoearnsomemoney.SheendedupmodelingfortwoartistsnamedJoeShusterandJerrySiegel.Theywerecreatingwhatwouldbecometheirmostfamouscomicbook,Superman.TheydrewJoanneandusedherbodyforthecharacterofLoisLane,areporterwhowouldlaterbecomeSuperman’swife.Joanneendedupmarryingoneofthemenwhohaddrawnher,JerrySiegel,in1948.Sheshowedthesamespiritanddeterminationashercomicbookcharacter.Whenherhusbanddiedin1996,shefoughtforhimtoberegardedasthecreatorofSupermanwhenthecharacterappearedinfilmsandTVshows.In2006,Joannewonhercourtcase,andwonasecondcourtcasein2008.Notonlydidshemakesureherhusband’smemorywashonored,butshemanagedtogetthemoneytheyweredue.Withthemoney,herdaughterandgrandchildrenwouldbetakengoodcareof.Shediedafewyearslaterin2011,intheirfamilyhomeinCalifornia.第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)ACedarCreekTreehouse(雪松溪树屋)CedarCreekTreehouseisveryhigh.About15maboveground,itiswrappedaroundthetrunkofanenormous200-year-oldredcedartree.ThetreehouseisthebrainchildofBillCompher,whohascreatedthisspecialbuildingattheborderbetweenMountRainierNationalParkandtheGiffordPinchotNationalForestinWashington.Accessisalonga25m-longsuspensionbridge,thenupafive-storystairwaywhosefourthfloorisaglassobservationarea,whereyoucanswinginahammock(吊床)andenjoythemountainviews.Onthefifthfloor,thetreehouseisdividedintotwolevels:fromtheentrancethere’sasurprisinglyspaciouslivingroom,kitchen,bathroomandsunroom,whileupstairstherearetwodoublebedsandskylightssoyoucantakeinthenightsky.Butifthisisn’tenoughofabird’s-eyeview,youcanclimbupaseparate30mstairway,walkacrossanothersuspensionbridgetoaglassobservatoryandadmirethe360-degreeviewsoftheforest.Butthisisnotforeveryone.“Climbingan85-footstaircase,walkinga45-foot-longsuspensionbridgetoatreehouseobservatory100feetinthesky...thattakesaspecialkindofperson,”wroteCompheron hiswebsite.Needtoknow:Kidsunder10arenotallowedinsidethetreehouse.Ratesare$250fortwopeoplepernight,and$25foreachadditionalguest.21.Whatcanaguestdoonthefifthfloor?A.Cooksomefood.B.Restinahammock.C.Stayinaglassobservatory.D.Walkonasuspensionbridge.22.WhydidCompherwritethepostonhiswebsite?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Togiveawarning.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toprovideinstructions.23.HowmuchshouldfourpeoplepayforanovernightstayatCedarCreekTreehouse?A.$275.B.$300.C.$500.D.$550.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去美国华盛顿州的雪松溪树屋旅游的攻略。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onthefifthfloor,thetreehouseisdividedintotwolevels:fromtheentrancethere’sasurprisinglyspaciouslivingroom,kitchen,bathroomandsunroom,whileupstairstherearetwodoublebedsandskylightssoyoucantakeinthenightsky.(在五楼，树屋分为两层：从入口开始，有一个宽敞的客厅、厨房、浴室和日光室，而楼上有两张双人床和天窗，所以你可以看到夜空)”可知，第五层有厨房，客人可以做饭。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butifthisisn’tenoughofabird’s-eyeview,youcanclimbupaseparate30mstairway,walkacrossanothersuspensionbridgetoaglassobservatoryandadmirethe360-degreeviewsoftheforest.Butthisisnotforeveryone.“Climbingan85-footstaircase,walkinga45-foot-longsuspensionbridgetoatreehouseobservatory100feetinthesky...thattakesaspecialkindofperson,”wroteCompheronhiswebsite.(但如果这还不够鸟瞰，你还可以爬上一个30米长的楼梯，穿过另一座吊桥到一个玻璃观景台，欣赏森林的360度全景。但这并不适合所有人。“爬上85英尺的楼梯，走上45英尺长的吊桥，到100英尺高的树上小屋天文台……这需要特别有勇气的人才能做到，”Compher在他的网站上写道)”可推知，Compher在他的网站上 写这篇文章是为了给出一个警告。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Needtoknow:Kidsunder10arenotallowedinsidethetreehouse.Ratesare$250fortwopeoplepernight,and$25foreachadditionalguest.(需要知道的是：10岁以下的孩子不允许进入树屋。两个人每晚250美元，每位额外客人25美元)”可知，四位客人在雪松溪树屋住一晚应该支付250+25×2=300美元。故选B。BMydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon(开始影响)us.Andlatelyit’sbeenhittingmeinanunexpectedlocation.Bedtimereading.Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter’slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage.Butshe’sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex.Intheolddays,we’dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed.Butherliterarytasteshaveexpandedsovastlynow.ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,and,oncedone,shejusthadathirstformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit.Plus,she’sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreawkward.I’mnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditimmediately.Icouldevenseeherprotestinhereyes.Ourreadingtraditionmightbeonitslastlegs,which,ifI’mbeinghonest,breaksmyheart.However,Idon’tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It’spartofherDNA.I’llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI’llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI’mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.24.Howdidbedtimereadingbenefithisdaughteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Itimprovedhersleepquality. B.Itreducedherstressandanxiety.C.Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.D.Itstrengthenedherbondswithkidsofherage.25.Whydoestheauthorthinktheirbedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A.Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtolieonhisbed.B.Heistoobusytoreadlongbookstohisdaughter.C.Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter’sbooks.D.Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squashed”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Accepted.B.Refused.C.Understood.D.Considered.27.Whattraditiondoestheauthorintendtostartwithhisdaughter?A.Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime.B.Readingcomplexbooksatbedtime.C.Recommendingbookstoeachother.D.Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。女儿长大了，我们睡前阅读的传统看来要结束了，但“我”相信女儿阅读的习惯不会改变。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage”（我从女儿在很小的时候话说得好中获得了为人父母的很大的满足感。）可知，睡前阅读促进了女儿语言能力的发展。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段“Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit.”（她喜欢读大部头的、长篇的、有意义的书。如果在睡前读这类书，我们可能需要几个星期或几个月才能看完一本。）和第五段“Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreawkward.”（过去我们睡前阅读时“我”占了她单人床90%的空间，但现在她需要更多 空间，我们两人都很难舒服地躺在床上。）可推知，不论是女儿的文学品味，还是她的身体，都成长了，不适合睡前阅读了，因此我们睡前阅读的传统可能要结束了。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“I’mnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditimmediately.Icouldevenseeherprotestinhereyes.”（我还不愿意放弃睡前阅读，我女儿也不愿意。有一次我试着提起不再睡前阅读的话题，她马上就squashed它。我甚至能从她的眼睛里看到她的抗议。）可知，“我”和女儿都不愿意放弃睡前阅读传统，因此当“我”提出不再睡前阅读的时候，女儿表示抗议，可得出女儿立刻“拒绝”了。注：本段中的onone’slastlegs意为“快不能用了，奄奄一息，行将就木”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI’llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI’mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother”（我打算让女儿自己读她的书，我也会自己读我的书，第二天早餐时我们可以交换意见。如果我们不得不结束过去睡前阅读的传统，我会树立一个新的传统。）可知，作者计划的新传统就是早餐时讨论彼此读的书。故选A。CYou’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:whenreturningfromaroundtrip,thetriphomefeltshorter.Whatisthescientificbasisforthis?Sometheoriesincludethepowerofexpectation.Especiallyforvacations,theanticipationoffinallyreachingyourdestinationcanmaketheexperienceoftravelingtherefeellongerbecauseyoucan’twaittogetthere.Additionally,ifthetriptothelocationtakeslongerthanexpected,wemayreadjustourexpectationsofthelengthofthetripsothatthetripbackfeelsshorterandthusmorepleasant.Anothertheoryishowhumanstaketimetolearnandbecomemorefamiliarwithnewsights.Whenfacedwithnewstimuliorexperiences,wefeelasiftimeisgettingslowertoallowmorebrainprocessingtime.Thiscontributestowhyelderpeopleoftenremarkthattimegoesfasterthemoretheyagebecausebeingolderoftenmeansfewernewexperiences,sothereislessneedforthebraintointerprettimemoreslowlytopaymoreattentiontosolvingaproblem.Inthecaseofthe“returntripeffect,”afterviewingthelandmarksontheroadwhilegettingtothe destination,itiseasiertorecognizethesepointsonthewayback.Havinglesssenseofpuzzleandbeingmorecertainofone’ssurroundingscanmaketimefeelfaster.Thisissimilartohowmanyactivitiescanfeelnaturalafterlearningtheprocess.Forexample,whenyoufirstlearntorideabike,youcarefullystrategizeyourspeedandbalance,butafterawhileofpracticing,yourmindisfreertowanderoff.This“returntripeffect”ismostnotablynoticedafterreflectingonhowlongatriptoanunfamiliarlocationtook.Thisexplainswhythe“returntripeffect”isusuallyassociatedwithvacationsandnotdailycommutestoworkorschoolbecausebythen,thesightsaresofamiliarthathumanscanmoreaccuratelymeasurethetimespentgoingtoandbackfromalocation.28.Whydoelderpeoplefeeltimeflies?A.Theyhavefewernewstimulitoprocess.B.Theyhavelowexpectationsforthefuture.C.Theirproblem-solvingabilitydeclines.D.Theirbraintendstomisinterprettime.29.Whatdoestheexampleoflearningtorideabikeinparagraph4prove?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Familiarityspeedsuptime.C.Thejourneyoflifeisfullofuncertainties.D.Similarlandmarkscauseconfusionwithtime.30.Whichtripmayfeelthelongest?A.Thetriptoschool.B.Thetriptoastrangeplace.C.Thetriphomefromschool.D.Thetriphomefromastrangeplace.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwemakealongtriprelativelyshort?B.Whatisthescientificbasisfortimetravel?C.Howlongcanthe“returntripeffect”last?D.Whydoesthe“returntripeffect”occur?【28~31题答案】【答案】28A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么通常回程会使人感觉用时较少。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenfacedwithnewstimuliorexperiences,wefeelasiftimeisgettingslowertoallowmorebrainprocessingtime.Thiscontributestowhyelderpeopleoftenremarkthattimegoesfasterthemoretheyagebecausebeingolderoftenmeansfewernewexperiences,sothereislessneedforthebraintointerprettimemoreslowlytopaymoreattentiontosolvingaproblem.(当我们面对新的刺激或经历时，我们会觉得时间变慢了，让大脑有更多的时间来处理。这就是为什么老年人经常说，年龄越大，时间过得越快，因为年龄越大往往意味着新体验越少，所以大脑不太需要更慢地解释时间，从而更专注于解决问题)”可知，正是因为老年人没有机会遇到新的刺激或经历，所以他们觉得时间过得飞快。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inthecaseofthe“returntripeffect,”afterviewingthelandmarksontheroadwhilegettingtothedestination,itiseasiertorecognizethesepointsonthewayback.Havinglesssenseofpuzzleandbeingmorecertainofone’ssurroundingscanmaketimefeelfaster.(在“回程效应”的情况下，在到达目的地时查看道路上的地标后，在返回途中更容易识别这些点。较少的谜题感和对周围环境的确定性会让人感觉时间过得更快)”接着作者指出许多活动也是这样，学会了过程就会觉得很自然，并以学骑自行车为例证明了这一观点。可推知，学骑自行车的例子主要就是为了证明熟悉以后就会感觉很自然，就会感觉时间过得更快。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This“returntripeffect”ismostnotablynoticedafterreflectingonhowlongatriptoanunfamiliarlocationtook.Thisexplainswhythe“returntripeffect”isusuallyassociatedwithvacationsandnotdailycommutestoworkorschoolbecausebythen,thesightsaresofamiliarthathumanscanmoreaccuratelymeasurethetimespentgoingtoandbackfromalocation.(这种“回程效应”在考虑到一个陌生的地方要花多长时间后最为明显。这就解释了为什么“回程效应”通常与假期有关，而不是每天上班或上学的通勤，因为那时的景色是如此熟悉，人们可以更准确地测量往返于一个地点所花的时间)”可知，前往一个陌生的地方会使人感觉用时最长。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:whenreturningfromaroundtrip,thetriphomefeltshorter.Whatisthescientificbasisforthis?(你以前可能有过这样的经历：当从一个往返的旅程回来时，回家的旅程感觉更短了。这样做的科学依据是什么？)”结合本文主要解释了为什么回程会使人感觉用时较少，D项“为什么会出现‘回程效应’？”作标题最 恰当。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBoostYourEnergyAreyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydragsyoudown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatquickhighwearsoff,you’llcrashandfeelevenmoretired.______32______Herearesomeways:Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayenhancemood,memory,andtheabilitytoabsorbnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.______33______Chewapieceofsugar-freegum.It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butnumerousstudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincreasesattentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldierswereissuedgumtohelpthemfocus.______34______Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygenthatreachescells.Tocounteractthat,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadrinkofwater.______35______Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.Beltoutyourfavoritetune.Singinggivesyouakindofemotionalhighwhileitreduceslevelsofstressinyourbody.______36______Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledstares,youmightwanttosaveyourbeautifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabite. B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Ifyouabsolutelycan’tgetout,atleastopentheshades.D.Sograbahairbrush,putonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.F.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.G.Exposeyourselftonaturalsunlight,especiallyintheearlymorning.【32~36题答案】【答案】32.E33.C34.B35.F36.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个对抗精力不佳的办法。【32题详解】根据上文“Areyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydragsyoudown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatquickhighwearsoff,you’llcrashandfeelevenmoretired.(随着下午渐渐过去，你是否感到困倦？当你无精打采的时候，不要指望着一块糖、一杯咖啡或能量饮料来搭车。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立刻振作起来，但在这种快感消失后，你会崩溃，感觉更累)”结合后文提到了对抗精力不佳的方法，E选项中的solution和下一句中的ways构成同义复现。故E选项“你需要的是一个持久的方法来帮助你恢复精力”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据小标题“Letthesunshinein(让阳光照进来)”以及上文“Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayenhancemood,memory,andtheabilitytoabsorbnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.(研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，仅仅在户外走几分钟就可以提高情绪、记忆力和吸收新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊)”可知，上文提到了外出的情况，可推测本句是在说明呆在室内如何接触阳光，故C选项“如果你绝对出不去，至少把窗帘打开”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据本段内容“Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygenthatreachescells.Tocounteractthat,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.(当你感到压力时，浅呼吸是很自然的，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了抵消这一点，试着用鼻 子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼气四秒钟)”可知，本段主要是和呼吸有关，B选项中breaths对应后文中breath。故B选项“做几个深呼吸”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据本段的小标题“Haveadrinkofwater(喝杯水)”可知，本段主要介绍喝点水来提神，再根据设空处后的drinkenoughwater可知，F项符合语境，其中的“eightglassesaday”便是我们常说的“一天喝八杯水”的原则。故F选项“你不必遵循‘一天八杯水’的规则”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】根据上文“Singinggivesyouakindofemotionalhighwhileitreduceslevelsofstressinyourbody.(唱歌能让你情绪高涨，同时减少身体的压力)”可知，本段和唱歌有关，D选项中sing对应上文中Singing。故D选项“拿把梳子，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧”符合语境，故选D。第三节拓展阅读(共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分)根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。37.Whatwereferrofluidsinitiallydesignedtodo?A.Tocontrolthetemperatureofaspacecraft.B.Tohelpfuelrocketsinouterspace.C.Toimproveloudspeakersoundquality.D.Tocreatevibrationsintheair.38.ThecontributionsofspacetechnologytoswimsuitsdoesNOTinclude_________.A.syntheticfabricsB.windtunnelsC.ribletsD.ultrasonicallybondedseams39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsatellitecommunication?A.Theringofcommunicationsatellitescoversthewholeglobe.B.SatellitecommunicationwasinitiallyusedtoenablespacecrafttoconnectwiththescientistsontheEarth.C.In1962,thefirstcommercialcommunicationsatellitewasusedforregularbroadcastsfromtheUSAtoBritain.D.ArthurC.Clarkeisthefirstmantocomeupwiththeideaofsatellitecommunication.40.Memoryfoambenefitscyclistsby_________.A.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingtheseatmorecomfortable C.absorbingshockintheirshoesD.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuries41.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina.B.AncientRome.C.AncientBabylon.D.AncientEgypt.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishomeinDesMoines.It’spartofaneighborhood___37___.Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunityto___38___theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.Theholidaydisplay____39____goodcheer.TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto___40___moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.Butthisyear,after___41___aheartattack,Markswastoo___42___tohanglightswhilehiswifewastoobusywithhiscareto___43___thejob.BobCoffey,astrangerwhoownsalocalconstructioncompany,heardthecouple’s___44___andofferedtohelp.SoCoffeybroughtagroupof___45___totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspent___46___puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.He___47___thattherewereatleast10,000lights.Everyone___48___,whenattheendoftheday,hepluggedtwocords(电线)togetherand___49___thedisplay.“The___50___ofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime,”Coffeysaid,explainingthatseeingDaleandJulieMarkswatchingfromtheporchmadeitall___51___.37.A.reformB.missionC.initiativeD.tradition38.A.admireB.fetchC.reportD.dismiss39.A.respondstoB.goesbeyondC.aimsatD.differsfrom40.A.donateB.earnC.lendD.save41A.sufferingB.identifyingC.convincingD.acknowledging42.A.urgentB.mightyC.weakD.panicked 43.A.takeawayB.takeinC.takeapartD.takeon44.A.resolutionB.interruptionC.outcomeD.situation45.A.volunteersB.doctorsC.nursesD.students46.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes47.A.imaginedB.estimatedC.suggestedD.insisted48.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.complainedD.cheered49.A.beatdownB.litupC.packedupD.prayedfor50.A.newsB.truthC.goalD.memory51.A.worthwhileB.harmoniousC.incredibleD.permanent【37~51题答案】【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A41.A42.C43.D44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.B50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了每年圣诞节前，马克斯都在自家院子里展示彩灯并组织慈善筹款，今年他身体不适不能挂彩灯，于是陌生人科菲带人前来帮忙，他认为这个下午所做的一切都是值得的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是社区传统的一部分。A.reform改革；B.mission使命；C.initiative倡议；D.tradition传统。根据上一句“Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishome(每年，戴尔·马克斯都会在家里举办大型的圣诞灯展)”，以及下文“Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunityto　　2　　　　theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.(几十年来，每年12月，人们都会驱车来到比弗代尔社区，欣赏马克斯家的圣诞彩灯展示。)”可知，几十年了，马克斯家每年举办圣诞灯展,人们每年圣诞来看灯展的行为已经沿袭为社区的“传统(tradition)”的一部分。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，每年12月，人们都会驱车来到比弗代尔社区，欣赏马克斯家的圣诞彩灯展示。A.admire欣赏；B.fetch取来；C.report报告；D.dismiss解散。根据语境。马克斯家每年举办圣诞灯展，大家都来赏灯。admire符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日的表现不仅仅是欢乐。A.respondsto响应；B.goesbeyond超出； C.aimsat旨在；D.differsfrom与……不同。下文“TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto　　4　　　　moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.(马克斯一家在他们的车道尽头放了一些盒子，当他们开车经过时，请参观者给爱荷华州的食品银行捐款和食物。)”可知，去马克斯家赏灯很开心，同时马克斯还请他们做慈善献爱心，goesbeyond符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯一家在他们的车道尽头放了一些盒子，当他们开车经过时，请参观者给爱荷华州的食品银行捐款和食物。A.donate捐赠；B.earn赚取；C.lend借出；D.save储蓄。根据设空处后面的“moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowa”可知，盒子是用来放参观者捐赠的物品，这些捐赠会交给艾奥瓦食品银行，由他们送发给需要的人，这里宣扬了基督文化的教义：在节日要多帮助他人（尤其是陌生人，穷人，弱者）。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但今年，在心脏病发作后，马克斯身体虚弱，无法挂灯，而他的妻子忙于照顾他，无法承担工作。A.suffering受折磨,经受；B.identifying识别；C.convincing使信服；D.acknowledging承认。sufferaheartattack，意为“心脏病发作，受心脏病折磨”，suffering符合语境，故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但今年，在心脏病发作后，马克斯身体虚弱，无法挂灯，而他的妻子忙于照顾他，无法承担工作。A.urgent紧急的；B.mighty强大的；C.weak虚弱的；D.panicked惊慌失措。根据句意，因心脏病导致马克斯身体虚弱。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今年，在心脏病发作后，马克斯身体虚弱，无法挂灯，而他的妻子忙于照顾他，无法承担工作。A.takeaway拿走；B.takein吸收，领会；C.takeapart拆开；D.takeon承担。根据句子语境，妻子忙于照顾虚弱的丈夫而不能承担(takeon)挂灯这项工作。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地拥有一家建筑公司的陌生人鲍勃·科菲听说了这对夫妇的情况，表示愿意提供帮助。A.resolution决议；B.interruption打断；C.outcome结果；D.situation情况。根据句中的heard和andofferedtohelp可知，科菲听说了这对夫妇的“处境(situation)”之后，主动提出帮忙挂灯。故选D项。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以科菲带了一群志愿者到他们家里，挂上了数千盏灯。A.volunteers志愿者；B.doctors医生；C.nurses护士；D.students学生。根据下句“Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspent　　　10　　　puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.(科菲和他的四个工人花了很多时间在整个院子里挂灯和装饰。)”可知,科菲主动帮忙，带来一群“志愿者（volunteers）”来到马克斯的家中挂灯。volunteers符合语境，故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科菲和他的四个工人花了很多时间在整个院子里挂灯和装饰。A.weeks星期；B.days天；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。根据最后一段中的“The　　14　　　ofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime,(那个下午的记忆将持续一生。)”可知，科菲和他的四个工人在那天下午花了几个“小时(hours)”在院子里挂灯和装饰物。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他估计至少有1万盏灯。A.imagined想象；B.estimated估计；C.suggested建议；D.insisted坚持。根据上文“SoCoffeybroughtagroupof　　9　　totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.(所以科菲带了一群志愿者到他们家里，挂上了数千盏灯。)”，以及句中的atleast可知，一个下午，好几个小时，五个人到底挂了多少盏灯，他只能“估计(estimated)”一下数字，不是确切数字。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一天结束的时候，他把两个电线接在一起（接通电源），点亮了灯展，每个人都欢呼雀跃。A.hesitated犹豫；B.continued继续；C.complained抱怨；D.cheered欢呼。根据语境，一个下午的工作总算完成，大家看着所有灯都点亮了，灯展又能如期到来，大家都很开心。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一天结束的时候，他把两个电线接在一起（接通电源），点亮了灯展，每个人都欢呼雀跃。A.beatdown打倒；B.litup点燃；C.packedup收拾；D.prayedfor恳求。根据语境，马克斯带着人过来帮忙的目的就是想让圣诞灯展如期进行，当所有的灯都准备就绪，电源接通，灯展中所有的灯“点亮了(litup)”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科菲说:“那个下午的记忆将持续一生。”科菲解释说，看到戴尔和朱莉·马克斯在走廊上看着我，这一切都是值得的。A.news新闻；B.truth真相；C.goal目 标；D.memory记忆。在圣诞节时，不仅仅可以捐食物和钱给食品银行来帮助他人，还可以帮助马克斯一家把圣诞灯展延续下去，使社区的传统节目不缺失，这个圣诞节不留遗憾，这是科菲这个善举的意义所在，这一下午的工作是一段美好的记忆，值得在场的人铭记在心。memory符合语境，故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科菲说:“那个下午的记忆将持续一生。”科菲解释说，“看到戴尔和朱莉·马克斯在走廊上看着我，这一切都是值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.incredible不可思议的；D.permanent永久的。根据语境可知，马克斯夫妇以往都是自己布置圣诞灯展，别人来欣赏游玩，如今两人在门廊上观看科菲他们帮助布置这年的圣诞灯展，科菲是在传承社区的传统，所以这个下午的所做的一切都是“值得的(worthwhile)”。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionsseemtouseyawns(哈欠)tosend___52___(signal)toeachother.Theobservationprovidesthefirstconcreteevidence___53___yawningcansynchronize(使同步)behaviorinananimalspecies.ElisabettaPalagi,fromtheUniversityofPisainItaly,___54___(intend)tostudyanotheranimal.ButwhenherstudentswerecollectingdatainSouthAfrica,theystartedsending___55___(she)videosoflionsaswell.Watchingthevideos,Palagicouldn’thelpbutnoticehowthelions___56___(keep)yawningoneafteranotherandthengotupandmovedinnearsynchrony.Sheaskedherstudentstofocuson19lions___57___(live)intwosocialgroups.Theytooknearly5hoursofvideoperlionoverafour-monthperiod.Theteamfoundthatwhen___58___singlelionyawnedandanotherlioncouldseeitdoso,thesecondlionstartedtoyawnwithin3minutesofthefirst.Thechance___59___thesecondlionyawningwithinthe3-minutewindowwas139timeshigherthanitwouldhavebeenifthefirstlionhadn’tyawned.Theteamalsorealizedthattheyawnsledtoactions,___60___usuallyinvolvedgettingupandwalkingaway.Thelionswere11times____61____(likely)tosynchronizetheirnextmoveswiththefirstlionfollowingaspellofyawning.【52~61题答案】【答案】52.signals53.that54.hadintended 55.her56.kept57.living58.a59.of60.which61.morelikely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现狮子用打哈欠来互相传递信号。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：狮子似乎用打哈欠来互相传递信号。此处表示不止一种信号，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填signals。【53题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项观察提供了第一个具体证据，证明打哈欠可以同步动物物种的行为。此处为同位语从句，解释抽象名词evidence的具体内容，从句成分完整，该空只起连接作用，故填that。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：意大利比萨大学的ElisabettaPalagi原本打算研究另一种动物。intend这一动作发生在“werecollecting”之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，hadintendedtodosth.(本打算做某事)，故填hadintended。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：但当她的学生在南非收集数据时，他们也开始向她发送狮子的视频。作动词send的宾语用代词宾格，故填her。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：Palagi看着视频，不禁注意到狮子们一个接一个地打哈欠，然后站起来，几乎同步移动。视频里的动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，故填kept。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让学生们关注生活在两个社会群体中的19只狮子。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，lions与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填living。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究小组发现，当一只狮子打哈欠，而另一只狮子能看到它打哈欠时，第二只狮子在第一只狮子打哈欠的3分钟内开始打哈欠。此处泛指一只狮子，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【59题详解】考查介词。句意：第二只狮子在3分钟内打哈欠的几率比第一只狮子没有打哈欠的几率高139倍。thechanceof……的可能性/几率，故填of。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该小组还发现，打哈欠会导致一些行为，这些行为通常包括站起来走开。关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在打了一个呵欠之后，狮子与第一只狮子的下一步动作同步的可能性要高出11倍。空前的11times表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填morelikely。第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，错一点全扣分)根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词。(注意：答案必须和课本原文原句一致)62.很遗憾他们面临各种危险，其中多处急需保护。Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemare____________________________________________protection.【62题答案】【答案】①.in②.urgent③.need④.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意“急需......”可知，需使用短语“inurgentneedof”作表语。故填①in；②urgent；③need；④of；63.希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。Hopefully,itwill________________________________________theEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightingprotection.【63题答案】【答案】①.cast②.new③.light④.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“使人们了解……”可使用短语“castnewlightonsth.”，根据will可知句子的时态为一般将来时，因此will后cast需使用动词原形。故填①cast②new③light④on 64.鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。Giventheseculturaldifferences,it________________________________________thatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalDaysince2002.【64题答案】【答案】①.comes②.as③.no④.surprise【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据汉语提示和句子结构，此处考查句型Itcomesasnosurprisethat...，意为“……不足为奇，……并不奇怪”，设空处缺“不足为奇”，应用动词短语comeasnosurprise；陈述客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填①comes②as③no④surprise。65.1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝共出航七次。Between1405and1433,______________________________theMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.【65题答案】【答案】①.on②.behalf③.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意“代表……”需使用短语“onbehalfof”。故填①on②behalf③of。66.沙漠看起来空无一人，沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。Thedesertappearedcompletelyemptyandthecolorsofthedunes______________________________theblueofthecloudlesssky.【66题答案】【答案】①.contrasted②.strikingly③.with【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时，动词短语，副词。根据句意“与……形成对比”可知，需使用动词短语contrastwith，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词appeared应用appeared，根据并列连词and可知contrast也需使用一般过去时。“鲜明地”修饰动词contrast需使用副词strikingly，作状语。故填①contrasted；②strikingly；③with。67.经过张骞的努力，商路初具规模。当时主要强国之间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。 FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutes____________________andrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.【67题答案】【答案】①.took②.shape【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意，此处用动词短语takeshape表示“成形、初具规模”，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填①took②shape。68.航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthat____________________________________.【68题答案】【答案】①.receive②.widespread③.media④.coverage【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。结合句意表示“受到媒体广泛报道”可知短语为receivewidespreadmediacoverage，根据上文go可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词astronauts保持一致，用原形。故填receivewidespreadmediacoverage。69.正如西塞罗所言“如果对出生之前的事情一无所知，那你就永远是个孩童。”AsCiceroremarked,“To______________________________whatoccurredbeforeyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild.”【69题答案】【答案】①.be②.ignorant③.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意可知，表示“一无所知”应用短语beignorantof，上文to为不定式，所以应填动词原形。故第一空填be，第二空填ignorant，第三空填of。70.与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术类书籍倾向于采用一种更具分析性和严肃性的方法来研究历史。____________________popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.【70题答案】 【答案】①.Contrary②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据：句意可知“与……相反”需使用短语“contraryto”，位于句首，需首字母大写。故填①Contrary②to。71.日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭，所以袭击发起之时没有预警，没有对美国宣战。Japanhad______________________________tolaunchasurpriseattackonthePearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUS.【71题答案】【答案】①.hatched②.a③.plot【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意可知，表示“密谋”应用短语hatchaplotto，结合后文began可知为一般过去时。故第一空填hatched，第二空填a，第三空填plot。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)72.假如你是李华，你远在英国的朋友Peter对历史文化名城扬州很感兴趣，发邮件来询问详细信息。请你回一封邮件，要点如下：1.风景、历史、文化等;2.欢迎游览。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【72题答案】【答案】DearPeter,GladtoreceiveyourletterwhereyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYangZhou.YangZhouislikeabloomingflower,unfoldingwithbreathtakingbeautyandrichnesstowintheheartofthosewhoenjoywhatithastooffer.Givenitslonghistoryanddistinctculture,itcomesasno surprisethatthiscityisworthyourvisit.Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbyChinaasoneofthebestcitiestolivein!IamwillingtobeyourguideifyoutraveltoYangZhou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件给英国朋友Peter介绍历史文化名城扬州。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased展现：unfold→show/display提供：offer→provide不足为奇：nosurprise→nowonder2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbyChinaasoneofthebestcitiestolivein!拓展句：Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbyChinaasoneofthebestcitiesthatarefittolivein!【点睛】【高分句型1】GladtoreceiveyourletterwhereyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYangZhou.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Givenitslonghistoryanddistinctculture,itcomesasnosurprisethatthiscityisworthyourvisit.（运用了主语从句，即it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句）第二节读后续写(满分20分)73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。ANarrowEscapeAholidayinPenangwasanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoriterestaurants.Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Thedriveupwaspunctuated(不时打断)bystopsatBidortownandKamparsoittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentrance andourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaycardgames.Mуparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatwespenttimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnointernet.Wereallyenjoyedourselvestogether.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBendera,theMalaynameofthePenangHill,andthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoriteshops.Theselovelyshopsneverfailedtoamazeus.Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatra,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashells.SuddenlyInoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtoberetreating(后退)fromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore.Itseemedtogrowtallerbythesecond.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownattherushingwaterbelowus,whichstoppedrising.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【73题答案】【答案】Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.Hegrabbedmyhandandpulledmewithhim.Otherpeopleonthebeachalsobegantofleeinpanic.Uponreachingtheentrancehallofthehotel,myfatherpushedustowardsthestairsinaninstant.Hardlyhadwereachedthefirstfloorwhenweheardthehorriblesoundofrushingwaterandglassbreaking.Icouldn’thelpscreamingandtrembledwithfearwhilemyfatherdraggedustokeepclimbingwithoutdelay.ThewaterlevelrosesofastthatitwetmyfeetasIranthelastfewstepstothethirdfloor.Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownattherushingwaterbelowus,whichhadstoppedrising.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,itbegantodrop.Aswesteppeddowncautiously,wefoundtheentrancehallofthehotelwasunrecognizablewithdirtandbrokenfurnitureeverywhere. Somepeoplewithminorinjurieswerecryinginshockandthoseseverelyinjuredwererushedtohospitalbytheambulancesthroughallthechaosandconfusion.Whilehelpingothersout,Irealizedhowluckyweweretohavehadanarrowescapeandthatthehappiestthingforafamilywasbeingtogethersafeandsound.【解析】【导语】本文以一家人度假的经历为线索，讲述了一家人度假时遇到危险但最终死里逃生的惊险过程。作者最终感悟到一家人平安相聚才是最幸福的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段句首内容“我父亲大声叫我们跑回旅馆。”可知，第一段描述父亲发现危险来临，大声告知我们并引导我们逃生的过程。②由第二段句首内容“我们在四楼停了下来，看着下面湍急的河水，它已经停止上涨了。”可知，此时潮水褪去，我们慢慢走出住所，看到灾难过后所造成的损失：人员受伤，物品受损，并主动帮助别人。同时感悟一家人能够平安相聚是最幸福的。2.续写线索：发现危险——紧急避险——灾难褪去——帮助别人——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①尖叫：scream/shriek②死里逃生：haveanarrowescape/barelyescapeone’slife情绪类①震惊：inshock/inastonishment【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardlyhadwereachedthefirstfloorwhenweheardthehorriblesoundofrushingwaterandglassbreaking.（运用否定词置于句首部分倒装句）【高分句型2】ThewaterlevelrosesofastthatitwetmyfeetasIranthelastfewstepstothethirdfloor.（运用so…that…句型引导结果状语从句）【高分句型3】Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownattherushingwaterbelowus,whichhadstoppedrising.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）