河北省2022-2023学年高三英语下学期全过程纵向评价（二）试题（Word版附答案）

绝密★启用前河北省2023届高三学生全过程纵向评价（二）英语班级：____________姓名：____________注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Creative.B.Boring.C.Challenging.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inacar.B.Inagym.C.Intheircompany.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Awkward.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Globalwarming.B.Thenumberofprivatecars.C.Theincreaseofpopulation.5.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadahistoryclass.B.Hedealtwithanemergency.C.Heattendedapsychologylecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwantatfirst?A.Aroomwithakingbed.B.Aroomwithdoublebeds.C.Aroomawayfromtheelevator.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanmovetoNewYork?A.Totakeanewjob.B.Tofindabetterschool.C.Toenjoythenewenvironment.9.Whatsurprisedthewomanmost?A.Jack’sacademicgrades.B.Jack’spianoperformance.C.Jack’svoluntarywork.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.BrownandJack?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatherandson.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewillthespeakershavethepicnicthisweekend?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Onthebeach.12.Howmanypackagesofhotdogswillthemanbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.13.Whowillthewomanasktomakesomecookies?A.Steve.B.Sophie.C.Grace.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatcharitywillthemancontributeto?A.Promotingeducationequality.B.Reducingpovertypopulation.C.BuyingChristmasgiftsforkids.16.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Areporter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwasthegirltrapped?A.For6hours.B.For16hours.C.For17hours.18.Whatwasthegirldoingbeforetheearthquake?A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaningfurniture.19.Wheredidshehideaftertheearthquake? A.Underthesofa.B.Behindthefurniture.C.Underthedesk.20.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirlintheprocess?A.Smart.B.Anxious.C.Panicked.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatTheatresintheWorld.ThePalaisGarnierParisThePalaisGarnieristhebestknowntheaterofParis.In1669LouisXIVgaveagreenlighttotheoperatheaterfoundationinhonorofthepoetPierrePerrenandthecomposerRobertKamber.ThroughoutcenturiesthetheaterchangeditsnameandlocationseveraltimesuptothemomentitappearedinParisdistrictinthenineteenthcentury.PalaceofCatalanMusicBarcelonaThePalaceofCatalanMusicinBarcelonaisaquiteyoungoperahousefoundedin1891.Thefacade(外观)ofthePalaceremindsthatinSpainitistheplacewheretheEuropeanandArabianculturesconnectedclosely.Butthemainfeatureoftheconcerthallisitslighting.Theillumination(照明)iscompletelynatural.ThePalaceofCatalanMusic’sroofismadeofcolorglassfully.Lightsofthesuncreateanindescribableeffect!ViennaStateOperaViennaViennaStateOperawasbuiltin1869.ItsopeningwasmarkedbyMozart’soperaDonJuan.Ontheotherhand,thebuildingoftenbecametheobjectofseverecriticismsinceitwasbuiltinextremelywidespreadneo-renaissancestyle.LaScalaOperaHouseMilanIn1776,theMilanarchitectGiuseppePiermarinilikedthepieceofearthonthesiteofthedestroyedChurchofSantaMariaDellaScala.Hedecidedtoconstructtheoperatheateronthisplace,whichinherited(继承)thenameofitsancestorbuilding.TheEuropaRiconosciutabythecomposerAntonioSalieribecamethefirstoperaoftheLaScalatheater.21.Whichtheatrehasthelongesthistory?A.ThePalaisGarnier.B.PalaceofCatalanMusic.C.ViennaStateOpera.D.LaScalaOperaHouse.22.WhatismostdistinguishedaboutPalaceofCatalanMusic? A.Itslocation.B.Itsadoptionofnaturallight.C.Itshistoricalbackground.D.Thestylesofdifferentperiods.23.WhatdoViennaStateOperaandLaScalaOperaHousehaveincommon?A.Theybothreceivedcriticism.B.Theywerebothtotallydestroyed.C.Theywerebothconstructedonthesiteofachurch.D.Theiropeningsarebothmarkedbyshowsofmasterpieces.BAsateacheratJustinF.KimballHighSchoolinOakCliff,JesseAcostafindsmostofhisstudentsarefromlow-incomehouseholds,sotheyoftenendupwearingshoesthatarefallingapart.“InmyveryfirstyearasateacheratKimball,Ihadastudentandwhenhewouldwalk,hissole(鞋底)wouldjustcomeapartfromtherestoftheshoe,”Jessesaid.“Theonlypartthatwasstillgluedwasthefrontofit,rightbythetoearea.”Tomakemattersworse,sneakercultureishugeattheschool.ThiswasthecaseevenwhenJessewasastudent.Althoughexpressingoneselfthroughsneakersisfunandharmless,sometimesthosewhoareunabletoparticipateendupgettingbullied(欺凌).AlthoughJessewasawareofthisproblem,heknewitwouldtakealottofindasolution.That’swhyin2020,hespenttimedesigningaplan.Heevenhadtheperfectpartnertohelphim:hisgirlfriend,AlejandraZendejas.Asamathtutorand“sneakernerd(呆子),”asshecallsherself,shecouldnotbeabetterpersontoturnto.Tofindthebestshoestheycan,JesseandAlejandrashopatplaceslikeNikewithabudgetof$30perpair.It’snoteasy,butthesetwospendthetimethat’sneededtohuntdownoutletstoresthatoftenhavehugediscounts.Atfirst,theyboughtshoeswiththeirownmoney.LatertheystartedanonprofitcalledPasosforOakCliff.Nowthattheirnonprofithasgainedsomuchattention,they’reabletopurchaseshoesthroughdonationsandagrant(补助)fromAmazon.They’realsoplanningongivingaway$10,000incollegescholarshipstoOakCliffstudents.Bestofall,they’restillexpanding!JesseandAlejandraarelookingformorestoragespaceforshoesintheirownhouse.“We’rejustdoingthingsandapproachingtheinequitygapalittledifferentlyfromothernonprofits,”Jessesaid.“It’sworkedoutsofarandwe’redefinitelyblessedforthat.”24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationofmostofthekids?A.Physicallydisabled.B.Financiallydisadvantaged.C.Intellectuallygifted.D.Emotionallydamaged.25.WhatconcernsJessemostaboutsneakerculture?A.Thelivingcostisgettinghigher.B.Itcausesawasteofresources. C.Somepeoplemaybeill-treatedandteased.D.Somestudentsareunabletofocusonstudy.26.HowdidJesseandAlejandrasolvetheproblemofmoneyshortage?A.Theysoldahouse.B.Theyappliedforscholarships.C.Theypurchaseddiscountedshoes.D.Theyturnedtononprofitorganizations.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJesse?A.Caringandgenerous.B.Humorousandstrict.C.Tolerantandcooperative.D.Cool-headedandrespectful.CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Whileitmaybewinter,treesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpectedandoneofthereasonsisartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadways,andcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinterthelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8°to5.4℉warmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandcanaffecttheallergy(过敏)andmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreen-upsinthe85largestUScitiesscientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofurbanheateffectandartificiallights.Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”28.Whichmightbeafactorcausingtreestoturngreenearlieraccordingtothetext?A.Timelyrain.B.Devotedcare.C.Streetlamps.D.Noisepollution.29.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchfindings?A.Citiesaregenerally5.4℉colderthanruralareas.B.Thelengthofdaylightinfluenceswhentreesstartgrowing.C.Changeablewatercyclesmaycauseurbanheatislandeffect. D.Urbanheatcausestreestogreenup9daysearlieronaverage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Relieve.B.Enhance.C.Establish.D.Release.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifekit.D.Environment.DEventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,extremesportstakethewholeordeal(磨难)tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine.Thatdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butitgreatlyreducesit.Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete’sway,notatall.Luckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.Someviewparkour—thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings—asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourreachofcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.32.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports.B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports.D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety. C.Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.34.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Uninterested.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportssoMuch?D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodleadershipskillsareimportant,nomatterwhatpositionyou’recurrentlyin.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesoftipsyoucanusewhenincreasingyourleadershipabilities:Getinspired.___36___Determinewhatinspiresyouintheworkplaceandusethattofuelyourleadershipeffortsandencourageotherstotakeaction.Rewardyouremployees.Goodleadersdon’tjustcritique(评判)employeesorassigntasks,theyalsotakenoteandrewardemployeesforajobwelldone.Whenateammemberachievesagoalorperformswell,rewardtheirgoodperformance.___37______38___Itcanbehardtoassigntasksifyoudon’tfirsttrustyourteam.Learnhowtotrustandletgosothatyou’rebetterabletoreleasecertainresponsibilitiestoothers.Notonlywillthishelpbuildmutualtrustbetweenyouandyouremployees,butitwillalsoallowyoutofreeupyourowntimetofocusonthingsthatmatter.Remaintransparent.___39___Yourteammustbeup-to-dateoncurrentcircumstancestoperformtheirbestandfocusonthemostappropriatetaskstoachievetheirgoals.Findaleadershipmentor(导师).Thereislikelysomeoneinyourcompanywhoholdsaleadershippositionthatyoulookupto.Consideraskingthisindividualtobeyourmentorwhenitcomestodevelopingyourleadershipskills.___40___Trytoapplywhatyouseethatleaderdoingtoyourownworkandaskforfeedbackregularlytoensureyou’remakingprogress.A.Trustyourteam.B.Focusonwhatmattersmost.C.Thiswillincreaseoveralljobsatisfaction.D.Observehowheactsincertainsituations.E.Goodleadersarewillingtoshareinformation.F.Youcanalsopracticedisciplineinyourpersonallife.G.It’shardtoleadothersifyouaren’tmotivatedyourself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyourparentsnameyou“Adventure,”theyprobablyhopeyou’ddosomeadventurousthings.SamAdventureBakerunderstoodhis___41___.TheColorado8-year-oldsetsoutMondaytobecomethe___42___persontoreachthesummitofElCapitaninCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalPark.SamAdventureBakerhasbeengoingupthehugecliffwithhisfather,JoeBakersinceTuesday.Theduo(二人组)arepartofafour-personteam,whereonepersonclimbsaheadand___43___theropesforotherstofollow.Nightsarespent___44___ontherockface.“He___45___theyoungestropeascent(攀登)ofElCap!Inafewyearshemightbreakmore___46___,”JoeBakersaid.Sam’smother,AnnBaker,toldthepressthey’vebeensupportiveofSam’s___47___.“Heseemsreallyhappytobeupthereand___48___arehigh,”shesaid.AscendingElCapitan,arockformationrising3,000ftabovetheYosemitevalley,isanextremelychallengingtaskforeventhemost___49___climbersandacherished___50___formanyintheglobalclimbingcommunity.Theroutesareforexpertclimberswhotrain___51___andhavealotofnaturalability.SamBakerwasbornintoa___52___family,hisdadsaid.JoeandSam’smomfellinlovewithrockclimbingwhenyoung.“I’mso___53___ofSam,”saidJoe.While___54___tothetopofElCapitanwouldsetrecords,that’snotSam’smotivationforattemptingtheascent.“I’mmost___55___toclimbwithmyDaddy,”Samsaid.41.A.instructionB.assignmentC.companyD.excuse42.A.youngestB.toughestC.mostcautiousD.mostenergetic43.A.packsB.setsC.cancelsD.circles44.A.balancingB.paintingC.sleepingD.battling45.A.designedB.improvedC.measuredD.completed46.A.promisesB.rulesC.recordsD.schedules47.A.adventuresB.educationC.debatesD.application48.A.classificationsB.scoresC.atmospheresD.spirits49.A.intelligentB.experiencedC.troublesomeD.exposed50.A.adviceB.optionC.goalD.plan51.A.accidentallyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.casually52.A.liftingB.runningC.jumpingD.climbing53.A.criticalB.certainC.proudD.tired54.A.makingitB.givingupC.hittingitD.pullingover55.A.excitedB.annoyedC.anxiousD.relieved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TherearetheobviousplacesonemightthinkofvisitingfirstsuchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalaceandsoon.All___56___(undoubted)greatchoiceswithmuchtooffer,however,Iwouldliketothrowanothersuggestionintothemix.ZhihuaTemple,meaning“templeofwisdomattained”,___57___(build)intheMingDynastyin1444andistheonly___58___(remain)BuddhisttemplewithMingcharacteristicsinBeijing.Constructed___59___(honour)apowerfulhistoricalfigure,thecomplex___60___(contain)theusualstructuresyoumightfindwithinatemple.However,ZhihuaTemplehassomesubtledifferencesandunique___61___(feature)thatraiseittoanotherlevel.Onceinside,seeingfadedpaintwork,youreallyfeeltheageoftherelicsandtheweightofthehistoryuponthem,___62___allowsforagreaterappreciationoftheskillsthatwentintotheircreationhundredsofyearsago.Withinthetempletherearemuseumexhibitionswithaseriesofphotosthatletyouseehowthetemplewasandprovidemoreinsight___63___itslonghistory.Finally,perhapsthebiggest___64___(attract)formeisbeingabletoexplorethecomplexinrelativepeaceandquietinoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.EveryhistoricalbuildinginBeijinghassomethingtoofferandteachus,butZhihuaTempleprovidesenoughofadifferentflavortostandshouldertoshoulderwiththebetter-knownlocations___65___issurelyworthvisiting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友George对你们学校的特色课程非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你参加的特色课程；2.对这门课程的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwassortingthrougholdphotoswithmymother,lookingforaspecificpictureofmyfather.I’drecentlygottenascannerandwasintheprocessofdigitizingourfamilypictures.“WhereonearthisthatpictureofMumpsyandDad?”Iasked.I’dseenthepictureinaframeat mygrandmaVirgie’shousewhenIwasachild.Itshowedmyfatherasaboy,inasuit,holdinghisbelovedBostonterrier(波士顿狗),Mumpsy.Itwasoneofmyfavoritepicturesofhim,andtheonlyoneIhadn’tfoundyet.“MaybeJeanhasit,”saidMom.“Wecouldaskher.”IlookedatMomasifshehadthreeeyes.Shecouldnotbeserious!GrandmaVirgiehadhadtwosons,DadandUncleRalph,whowasmarriedtoJean.MomandJeanhadalwayshadadifficultrelationship.JeanwouldsaymeanandunfavorablethingstoMomwhileMomtriedtoriseaboveit.GrandmaVirgiewantedtohelpbuttherewasn’tmuchshecoulddo.AfterGrandmapassedaway,UncleRalph’sfamilystayedinthehouseandtookcareofwhatGrandmaleft.Myparentsboughtanewhouseandwemovedout.AsMomandAuntJeanwasnotongoodterms,theypurposelybrokecontactwitheachother.Withthat,anyconnectionwehadwithUncleRalphandAuntJeanfellapart,andourbigfamilysplitintwo.Bothmydadandmyuncleweredeadnow.MomandIhadnocontactwithJean.YetherewasMom,proposingtoreachouttoJeannearly30yearslater.“I’minmyeighties,”Momsaidwithashrug.“Jean’sjustalittleyounger.Neitherofushasmanyyearsleft.Whynotgiveitatry?”Icouldn’targuewiththat.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MomlookedupJeaninthedustyphonebookanddecidedtocallher.IthoughtMomwouldbebackinanhourorso,butshedidn’treturnuntilclosetodinner. 河北省2023届高三学生全过程纵向评价（二）英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BBCAC6-10ACABB11-15CBCCA16-20BAACA第二部分：阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上四座知名的剧院。21.A解析：细节理解题根据原文可知，ThePalaisGarnier始建于1669年，历史最为久。故选A。22.B解析：细节理解题根据原文第二部分“Butthemainfeatureoftheconcerthallisitslighting.Theilluminationiscompletelynatural”可知，其最大的特点在于自然光的采用。故选B。23.D解析：细节理解题根据第三部分“ItsopeningwasmarkedbyMozart’soperaDonJuan”和第四部分“TheEuropaRiconosciutabythecomposerAntonioSalieribecamethefirstoperaoftheLaScalatheater”可知，两座剧院的开幕演出均为非常知名的作品。故选D。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jesse和自己的女朋友为了能给学校的孩子免费发放运动鞋而四处奔走的故事。24.B解析：推理判断题根据第一段可知，Jesse学校的很多孩子来自于经济状况非常差的家庭。故选B。25.C解析：细节理解题根据第三段“Althoughexpressingoneselfthroughsneakersisfunandharmless,sometimesthosewhoareunabletoparticipateendupgettingbullied.”可知一些学生可能会受到霸凌。故选C。26.C解析：细节理解题根据第五段和第六段内容可得知，Jesse通过各种途径买打折的鞋子。故选C。27.A解析：推理判断题根据原文可得知，Jesse非常有爱心，而且愿意用自己的钱给学生买鞋，非常慷慨。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了城市热岛效应以及人工照明造成了城市里的树木发芽的时间比之前大大提前的现象。28.C解析：推理判断题根据原文前二段可得知，城市里的人造灯光造成城市里树木发芽的时间提前。常见的人造灯光包括广告牌，汽车大灯等。路灯也属于人造灯光一种。故选C。29.B解析：细节理解题根据原文第三段可得知，白天的长短对于树木来讲是非常重要的，因为树木会根据白天长短来决定是不是继续生长。故选B。其中，D选项“Urbanheatcausestrees togreenup9daysearlieronaverage（城市热岛效应导致树木平均变绿的时间提前9天）”与原文第四段“onaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofurbanheateffectandartificiallights（由于城市热岛效应和人造光的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿）”不符。D选项以偏概全，故排除该选项。30.A解析：词义猜测题根据原文最后一段可得知如果树木的生长季节更长，树木会从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳。树木将有更长的时间来实现降温效果，这有助于缓解城市的高温效应。故选A。31.D解析：推理判断题本文讲的是城市环境对树木生长的影响，因此，该短文最可能出现在有关环境的网站板块上。故选D。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对于极限运动危险性的认识。32.C解析：推理判断题根据原文第一段可得知，作者第一段提及速降骑行是为了说明极限运动确实有危险性。故选C。33.B解析：段落主旨大意题根据第二段内容可得知，在极限运动中，运动员的技巧在保障自身安全的过程中是非常重要的。故选B。34.B解析：推理判断题根据原文最后一段可得知，作者认为极限运动确实有很大的危险性。但是极限运动的危险也取决于运动员自身，他们做出的选择、方向以及周围的环境等要素。因而作者对极限运动的看法是客观的。故选B。35.D解析：篇章主旨大意题根据原文的内容可得知，作者认为极限运动的危险和很多因素都有关，不能简单地把极限运动和危险等同起来。因此D选项作为标题是合理的。第二节：七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何培养领导力。36.G解析：根据小标题内容以及空格后面的内容可知，本段内容介绍的是激励自己和其他人。如果你自己都不能使自己得到激励，那么更不可能激励其他人。故选G。37.C解析：根据空格之前的内容可得知，当团队成员表现非常好，对他们的表现做出奖励。这会提高整体工作的满意度。故选C。38.A解析：根据后面内容可得知，整个段落在讨论对团队的信任。故选A。39.E解析：根据小标题可得知，整个段落在讨论要对团队保持信息的公开透明。E选项的意思是好的团队领导会愿意分享信息，符合段落主旨大意，且和后面衔接顺畅。故选E。40.D解析：根据空格前后可知，要在公司中找一个导师来培养自己的领导力。努力观察他在各种情况中的表现。然后把所看到的应用到自己的工作中。故选D。第三部分：语言应用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了八岁的小男孩SamAdventureBaker成为登上加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园埃尔卡皮坦峰最年轻的人。41.B解析：考查名词。根据上文“如果你的父母给你取名“冒险”，他们可能希望你能做一些冒险的事情”SamAdventureBaker他的名字里带有adventure ，所以他理解他的任务（使命）。故选B。42.A解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，这位科罗拉多州的8岁少年周一出发，成为登上加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园埃尔卡皮坦峰最年轻的人。故选A。43.B解析：考查动词。根据上下文可得知这项运动是要一个人在前面攀爬，然后固定绳子，让后面的人跟上。故选B。44.C解析：考查动词。句意：晚上要睡在岩石上。故选C。45.D解析：考查动词。句意：他完成了ElCap最年轻的绳索攀登！故选D。46.C解析：考查名词。句意：再过几年，他会打破更多纪录。故选C。47.A解析：考查名词。山姆的母亲安·贝克告诉媒体，他们一直支持山姆的冒险。故选A。48.D解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，他似乎真的很高兴能在那里，情绪很高。故选D。49.B解析：考查形容词。攀登ElCapitan，一个高出约塞米蒂山谷3000英尺的岩层，对即使是最有经验的攀岩者来说也是一项极具挑战性的任务，也是全球攀岩界许多人珍视的目标。故选B。50.C解析：考查名词。解析同上。51.B解析：考查副词。这些路线是为经常训练并具有能力的专业攀岩者设计的。故选B。52.D解析：考查名词。SamBaker出生于一个攀岩家庭。故选D。53.C解析：考查形容词。根据上文叙述可知，Joe为他的儿子感到骄傲。故选C。54.A解析：考查动词词组。句意：虽然登上ElCapitan之巅会创造纪录，但这并不是Sam尝试攀登的动机故选A。55.A解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，Sam对于和父亲一起参加爬山感到非常兴奋。故选A。第二节56.答案：undoubtedly解析：考查副词此处修饰形容词great，故需要填副词undoubtedly。57.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态以及语态主语为ZhihuaTemple，此空需要作谓语。故填wasbuilt。58.答案：remaining解析：考查非谓语动词此处为修饰Buddhisttemple，因remain为不及物动词。故答案为remaining。59.答案：tohonour(honor)解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，意为为了纪念一位有权势的历史人物。60.答案：contains解析：考查时态。这座寺庙包含在其他寺庙也能看到的平常结构。故应为一般现在时。61.答案：features解析：考查名词。智化寺有一些细微的独一无二的特征。故应为复数形式。62.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。63.答案：into解析：考查介词。insight与into为固定搭配，意思是“深刻理解”64.答案：attraction解析：考查词性转换。此空应为句子的主语，故应为名词。65.答案：and解析：考查连词。本句意为：智化寺提供了足够多的不同风味，可以与首都更知名的地点并肩而立，当然值得探索。and在此处并列连接谓语动词provides和is。 第四部分写作第一节DearGeorge,I’mhappytolearnyoutakegreatinterestinthespecialcoursesinourschool,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutacourseIhaveattended.Atthebeginningofthissemester,Ichosetotakethelaborcourseaimedathelpingstudentsappreciatethevalueofphysicallaborandhelpingstudentsdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals.Wearerequiredtogrowvegetablesinthegardenandtakecareofthem,likewateringthemandfertilizingthefields.Itoffersusachancetotakeatasteofourlaborfruitsearnedthrougheffortandsweat.Thecourseiswellreceivedandmoreandmorestudentswanttosignupforit.Whataboutthespecialcourseyouhaveattendedinyourschool?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.Yours,LiHua第二节MomlookedupJeaninthedustyphonebookanddecidedtocallher.Unexpectedly,Jeanansweredthecall.JeansaidshehadinheritedboxesandboxesofGrandmaVirgie’soldphotos,buttheyweren’torganizedorlabeled,soJeaninvitedMomovertohelpherlookforthepictureofDadandMumpsy.Momagreed.Theysetadateforafewdayslater.ButIwasstillalittleworried.“Ifsheactsthewaysheusedto,I’llturnrightaroundandleave,”shepromisedmerightbeforesheleftforJean’shouse.IthoughtMomwouldbebackinanhourorso,butshedidn’treturnuntilclosetodinner.Aftershecamebackshetoldmewhathappened.SheandJeansaidHiandthensatdownatthekitchentabletolookthroughphotos.Afterawhile,Jeanapologizedforthewayshe’dbehavedyearsbefore.ThenJeantookoutaphotoalbumofVirgie’sandsuddenlythepictureofDadandMumpsycaughttheireyes.Theybothlaughed.AfterMom’svisit,AuntJean,MomandIstartedgettingtogetherregularly.WeallhaveframedcopiesofthatpictureofDadandMumpsyforit’sareminderofhowweweredrawnbacktogetherasafamily.听力文本：Text1M:Whereareyouworkingnow?W:I’mworkingforOracleasasecretary.M:Doyoulikethepresentjob?W:I’malittleboredwithit.I’dliketotrysomethingmorecreativeorchallenging.Text2W:Itissaidthatthecompanyisgoingtosetupitsownexerciseequipment.Wewon’thavetodrive overtothisgymafterwork.M:Great.ButIjustrenewedmymembershipatthisgym.Text3W:Areyouenjoyingthemusic?M:Idolikerockmusicbutthebandisterrible.W:Mydadistheheadoftheband.M:Oh,right.Actually,theyarenotplayingthatbad.Afterall,lotsofpeoplearedancing.Text4M:So,whatisglobalwarming?Andhowdoesitcomeabout?W:Well,toputitsimply,itmeansthetemperatureofourearthisrising.Itisgenerallybelievedtobecausedbyushumanbeings.Someofourbehaviordoesgreatharmtoourearth,suchasdestroyingrainforest,thesharpincreaseofprivatecarsandhumanpopulation.Text5W:Howwasthehistorylecturethismorning?M:Well,Mr.Andersonwasoutoftownbecauseofanemergency,soLisatookhisplaceandwehadapsychologylecture.Text6W:Welcometoourhotel,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikearoomwithakingbed.W:Sorry,Sir.Wedon’thaveroomswithakingbednow.Youknow,thereisalargeconferencegoingonhere,andwedon’thavemanyroomsleft.M:Whatdoyouhaveavailable?W:Wehaveasmalldouble-beddedroom.M:DoesithaveWi-Ficonnection?W:Yes.Butit’sclosetotheelevator,soitmightbealittlenoisyatnight.M:Doesithaveashower?W:Yes.M:Ifso.IguessI’llhavetotakeit.It’stoolate.Idon’thavetimetolookforanotherhotel.Ishouldhavemadeareservationinadvance.Text7W:Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Brown.I’dliketotalkaboutJack’sperformanceatschool.M:Ihopethereisn’taproblem.W:Notatall.IthinkJackhasmadesomegreatprogress.M:Oh!Really?ThankYou!I’msogladtohearthat.WemovedtoNewYorkfromLosAngelesformynewjobandJackmightneedsometimetoadapttothenewenvironmentandmakesomenewfriends.SoIwasalwaysworriedaboutthat.W:Jack’sacademicperformanceshaveimprovedalot.Hesignedupforthevolunteerclub,andhas donealotofvoluntaryworkforthecommunitynearby.Thebiggestsurpriseisthathetookpartintheartfestival,andhistalentforplayingthepianoreallyamazedus.M:Ididn’tevenknowhetookpartinthat.W:Youshouldreallybeproudofyourkid.Andyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourkidaboutthat.He’dbehappytoshare.Text8M:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefoodfortheweekend’spicnic.Anysuggestions?W:Well,everyoneistalkingabouthavingabarbecueonthebeach,sowhydon’tyoupickupsomebreadandhotdogs?M:Onthebeach?Ithoughtweweregoingtotheparknearby.W:Wewere.ButSophiewantstobringherdogwithher.Theparkdoesn’tallowdogsinside.Idon’twanttohavethepicnicinthegarden,either.Solet’sgotothebeach.M:Isee.Sohowmanypackagesofhotdogsdoweneed?Two?W:Makeitthree.DoyourememberSteveatefivehotdogshimselflasttime?M:Allright.Whataboutdessert?W:Kathysaidthatshewouldpreparesomeandtakeitthere.M:She’sbusythisweek.YoucallGracetotellhertobakesomecookies.Everyoneloveshercookies.Andshesaidshewouldbehappytobringsometothepicnic.Text9W:Harry,thankyouforyourtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.M:It’smypleasure.W:PeoplesayyouaredirectingthefilmTheJungleStorywithoutgettingpaid.Tellusaboutthat.M:Well,that’strue.AllthemoneyIamsupposedtogetfromdirectingthemoviewillcometothecharity,tosupporteducationinsomelessdevelopedareas.W:Howisthefilminggettingalong?M:Wehavefinishedmostoftheproduction.Andifthingsgowell,itwillbeonbeforeChristmas.Ifeelsoexcitedtohavesomanyfamiliarfacesinthefilm,andtheperformanceofallthestarswillbeahighlight.Idobelievetheaudiencewilllikeit.Text10A17-year-oldgirlwasrescuedfromdamagedbuildingsinTokyosixhoursafteranearthquake.Thegirlwasathomealone,doingherhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.Shefirstheardanoise.Andthenshefeltasiftheroomhadbeenoutofcontrolandwasshakingfromsidetosideandupanddown.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Shegotupfromthesofaandthenshehidherselfunderadeskrightaway.Atthesametime,thenoisebecameloudandtheTVset,thelightsandsomebrickswerefallingdown.Thebookshelffellandcoveredtheground.Whenthenoiseandshakingcametoanend,thegirlfoundherselftrappedandcouldn’tevenmove.Fortunately,shewasjustslightlyinjured.Shesooncalmedherselfdownandbegantoshoutforhelp. Butafteralongtimenoonecame,soshestoppedshoutinginordertosaveherenergy.Shepickedabricktotaponametalpipetogivesignalsofhersurvival.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,thegirlsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveher.Shecriedoutforhelpandwasfinallysavedfromtheruinsbytherescueteam.