湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期一模考试试题（Word版附解析）

株洲市2023届高三年级教学质量统一检测(一)英语满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证乐形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.B.Torecommendheranartshow. C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.7.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.9.WhoisJack?A.Lily’shusband.B.Tom’sbrother.C.Oliver’sson.10.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?A.S300.B.$600C.$900.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?A.Tostartabookdonation.B.Toraiseenoughmoney.C.Toshowtheharmoffire.12.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?A.It’stime-consumingtoremovethem.B.It’sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.C.It’schallengingtolookforbookdonors.13.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.15.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?A.Tosupportspecialchildren.BTohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.16.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends’story.C.Herfamilyeducation.17.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.19.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?A.InBritishUniversity.B.InLoughboroughUniversity.C.InBrunelUniversityLondon.20.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Tipsforworkoutsongs.B.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.C.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021atrd.com/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshould considerin2023.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipefortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow.B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods.D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.B.Theyarebeingpromotedatrd.com/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyareshortlistedforAmerica’sNicestPlaces.【答案】1.A2.D3.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.(库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.(手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.(在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。B“Keepasharplookout,”MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardthebackseat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge(徽章)shiningsmartlyfromhispartner’scollar.Suddenlythecar’sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar’sopenwindowandbitthesuspectontheleg.Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.TotestOlden’s discipline,he’dgivehimtheorderStay“andthenhe’dleave.Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMillerrushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve‘scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.Turningacorner,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HеbracedforthejoltwhenStevewasabouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentforMillertoreact.DoctortoldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden’sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartnersurvived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddidsomethinghe’dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,MillerwrappedhisarmsaroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.4.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner’sbadge.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden’strainer?A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords”bracedforthejoltmeaninParagraph3?A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve’sattention.C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APoliceDogB.AToughTaskC.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者相互配合完成了一个又一个的任务。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenlythecar’sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar’sopenwindowandbitthesuspectontheleg.(突然，汽车的前灯照亮了一个人影，正在敲开大楼的锁，米勒大声命令：走！一瞬间，奥尔登从开着的车窗跳了进去，咬了嫌犯的腿)”可知，奥尔登被命令去抓住嫌疑犯。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.(不管天气和时间，狗都被关在外面。有时在暴风雨中，奥尔登会把鼻子伸出狗窝，对着后门吠叫)”以及本段中“Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”(当他回来时，奥尔登仍然粘在他离开他的地方。在那一刻，米勒想给奥尔登一个拥抱，但却平静地说:“好孩子。”)”可知米勒对奥尔登的训练是非常严格且专业的。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.(当史蒂夫准备开枪时)”以及“ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.(但突然，一声雷鸣般的吠声响起，奥尔登冲出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去)”可知，当史蒂夫准备开枪时,米勒做好了最坏的被枪击的打算，就在此时奥尔登冲出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去。故划线词与D选项“Preparedfortheworstresult.”为同义词短语，意为“为最坏的结果最好准备”符合句意。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者相互配合完成了一个又一个的任务。故C选项“APerfectMatch(完美的搭配)”概括文章的主要内容。故选C。CSittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothreevisitinghikersinthedistance—“Comeoverhere”.We’regoingtotreatyoutolunch“-withoutspeakingword:Hewhistled(吹口哨)it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthantouristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawaybyarespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney. AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera’swhistlinglanguagewhichhecalledthepoetryofmyisland.”Headded.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecialandbeautiful.“Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitch(高音)andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.Withitsdistinctgeography,it’seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.In2009,theisland’slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero’ssurvivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,“Whistlingisawaytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn’tstartwithtechnologybutsimplebeginnings.”8.HowdidthehikersreacttoAntonio’sinvitation?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.9.WhyisLaGomera’swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?A.Becauseitisaformofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferentmeanings.C.Becauseitisn’tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitchesandlengths.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.C.Thereasonforwhistling’suseonLaGomera.D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting. 11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera’sschools.C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SilboGomero这种哨子语言。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.(但是这些徒步旅行者没有领会他的意思，他们继续他们的旅程)”可知，徒步旅行者忽略了安东尼奥的邀请。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitchandlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.(这种语言的官方名称是席尔波戈梅洛语(SilboGomero)，它用不同音高和长度的哨声取代了书面字母。不幸的是，哨子的数量比西班牙字母要少，所以一个声音可能有多种含义，导致误解)”可知，因为同样的声音有不同的含义，导致哨声可能会被误解。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withitsdistinctgeography,it’seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.(由于其独特的地理位置，很容易理解为什么吹口哨会出现在拉戈梅拉。在岛上的大部分地方，深谷从山峰向下延伸到海洋，即使是很短的距离，也需要大量的时间和精力。吹口哨成为了传递信息的另一种很好的方式，它的声音比喊叫传播得更远——在风向有利的山谷里，它的声音可以传播两英里)”可知，第三段主要讲述了在拉戈梅拉岛上使用哨子语言的原因。故选C项。【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero’ssurvivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.(但随着口哨声不再是交流的必要手段，SilboGomero的幸存主要依赖于1999年的一项法律，该法律将传授口哨声作为拉戈梅拉学校课程的必要组成部分)”可推知，戈梅拉的学校教授Silbo，故选B项。DHowwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrentera?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon’sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn’tagame-changingmaterialbutrubbish.WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.ltisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuyingthattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneyeopeninglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues,”saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(电缆)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,butthemessageisclear;wasteisprecious.“Inmanyways‘waste’isacategoryerror,”saysMcGuirk.It’softenperfectlygoodmaterialthatsimplyundervalued.”Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimagineapost-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted(提炼),likeseastone“ondisplay,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable(可生物降解的)solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost(混合肥料)?However,wecanadjustbehaviourand expectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.B.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.C.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.DToinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.13.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?A.HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.B.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.C.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.D.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.14.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor”inParagraph4?A.Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.D.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“post-waste”world?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant.D.Conventional.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代”的新展览，目的是展示垃圾问题可能解决的方案。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.(展览的主题‘垃圾时代’是一个警钟，不仅对消费者，而且对生产者，最重要的是政府。)”和“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues(我们想展示设计如何最好地解决垃圾问题。)”可知，展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题可能的方案。故选C项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(电缆)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.(IbrahimMahama设计了一件引人注目的展品，他用旧电视显示器搭建了一面墙，上面播放着工人燃烧废弃电缆以获取贵金属的视频。Mahamahas要求他们将回收的金属铸造成环绕物的形式，围绕着展出的巨大墙壁。)”可知，Mahamahas展示了将垃圾回收到新环境的方法。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.(该展览吸引了已经在研究地上采矿的未来的设计师，并探索如何将物体和建筑拆开，并重新使用它们的部件。这是比利时先锋集团Rotor的工作，Rotor是一个建筑师团队，他们成立了一家公司，负责用破碎锤小心地从建筑中移除材料和组件。)”可知，作者提到Rotor是为了解释说明地上采矿的概念。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,wecanadjustbehaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.(然而，我们可以调整行为和期望，以满足充满希望的新生物未来。)”可知，作者对这种“处理后的垃圾”世界是赞许并期待的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“____16____”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.____17____Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhuman interactionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemunpleasant.____18____Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Therefore,whenyou’renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,“Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.C.Doesthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.G.Choosingtherightcareerwon’tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意事项。【16题详解】上文“Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,(你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，)”说明要问一个问题，选项A“你想选择什么职业？”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下文“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。)”说明人们选择职业的情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。【17题详解】 下文“Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.(20年后会有需求吗?快速的技术变革正在发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。)”说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项C“你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemunpleasant.(有些人可能认为这是不重要的，但如果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。)”说明选择自己热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”和上文存在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.(虽然高薪是一个原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。)”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Therefore,whenyou’renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,‘Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.’(因此，当你不确定要选择哪个方向时，你应该记住一句老话：‘选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈子就一天都不用工作。’)”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，选项F“在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving___21___inreturnforanerrand(差事). Weknockedonherdooraskingforsomeplumsinpaymentfor___22___anerrand.Theladysmiledandgaveustwo___23___baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans.“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,___24___withtheirpaymentandyouwill___25___yours.”Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.Gomez___26___thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere___27___.Wetoldherourintention___28___,Shedidn’tseem___29___butappreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez___30___topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our___31___wasn’tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.“Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe___32___outoftheenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.MysisterandI___33___eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe___34___fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownourarmswasassweetandwarmasthe___35___wehadinside.21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D 30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A.juice果汁；B.rice大米；C.meat肉；D.fruit水果。根据前文“Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A.rejecting拒收；B.cancelling取消；C.offering供应；D.running运行，跑。根据前文“Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving　　　1　　　inreturnforanerrand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，runninganerrand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A.large大的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.firm坚固的。根据后文“Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.depart离开；B.return返回；C.survive幸存；D.travel旅行。根据后文“Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our　　　11　　　　wasn’tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.make制作；B.purchase购买；C.obtain获得；D.increase提高。根据前文“Weknockedonherdooraskingforsomeplumsinpaymentfor　　　2　　　anerrand.”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自 己的报酬。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A.locked锁上；B.answered回答；C.decorated装饰；D.painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs.Gomez开门，answeredthedoor意为“应门”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A.hard困苦的；B.changeable可变的；C.different不同的；D.unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs.Gomez　　　6　　　thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.doubtfully迟疑地；B.patiently耐心地；C.helplessly无助地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,　　　4　　　withtheirpaymentandyouwill　　　5　　yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.annoyed恼怒；B.injured受伤的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Wetoldherourintention”以及后文“butappreciateditwiththepayment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A.afford买得起；B.refuse拒绝；C.expect预料；D.accept接受。根据前文“Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere　　　7　　　.”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A.cheque支票；B.appointment约定；C.confusion困惑；D.baskets篮子。根据前文“CouldtheGomez　　　10　　　topaysomuchforthefood?”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A.contents所含之物；B.notes笔记；C.stamps邮票；D.letters信。根据后文“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.competedwith与...竞争；C.approvedof赞同；D.lookedat看。根据前文“CouldtheGomez　　　10　　　topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.”以及“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A.assistance帮助；B.treat款待；C.company公司；D.comfort安慰。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,　　　4　　withtheirpaymentandyouwill　　　5　　　yours.”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A.wish希望；B.promise诺言；C.feeling感觉；D.appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasand theoceans,and___36___(call)“photographersinspace”.Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical___37___(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication___38___(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.___39___monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages___40___(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin___41___(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,___42___theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus___43___(provide)timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China’sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,___44___canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin____45____vastuniversearelookingbackatus.【答案】36.arecalled37.sites38.is39.Besides40.tosupport41.response42.and43.providing44.which45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师”。分析句子，设空处和上文takeon是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。同时主语resourcessatellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled。 【37题详解】考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复数意义。故填sites。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语ChinacenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication为单数，be动词用is。故填is。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除……外（还）”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中usesthtodo为固定句型，意为“使用……去做”。故填tosupport。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，inresponseto为固定短语，意为“应对”。故填response。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，theMH370disappearance和theforestfiresinAustralia构成并列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和救灾提供及时支持。分析句子，句中areoffered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文 的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vastuniverse为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙”，其为名词。此处表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：1.会议内容；2.接待安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearrepresentatives,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Dearrepresentatives,I’mLiHua,astudentleaderinchargeoftheEnglishLearningConferencescheduledtobeheldinourschoolonJuly10th.Withtheintentionofpromotinginterpersonalandcross-culturalcommunication,alecturewillbedeliveredinthemorning,afterwhichwe’llhaveadiscussionaboutwaystosharpenEnglishskills.Intheafternoon,avisittotheartmuseumwillexposeyoutotraditionalChineseculture.OnJuly9th,wewillarrangefortheschoolbustopickyouupattheairportexit,whereyoucan followthesignstofindus.Wehavemadefullpreparationsforyourarrivalincludingtheaccommodations.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don’thesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生作为“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会的负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件，邀请他们参加研讨会。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：intention→purpose演讲：lecture→speech提高：sharpen→improve显露：expose→show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wehavemadefullpreparationsforyourarrivalincludingtheaccommodations.拓展句：Wehavemadefullpreparationsforyourarrival,whichincludetheaccommodations.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withtheintentionofpromotinginterpersonalandcross-culturalcommunication,alecturewillbedeliveredinthemorning,afterwhichwe’llhaveadiscussionaboutwaystosharpenEnglishskills.(afterwhich引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]OnJuly9th,wewillarrangefortheschoolbustopickyouupattheairportexit,whereyoucanfollowthesignstofindus.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NEVERSTOPWALKINGWhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentofhisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justincouldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinganormallifethankstohismother’Sloveandothers’help.Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet(小号)andjoinedthe school’sband.Heservedasoneoftheband’strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhismarches.Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhisowninstrumentduringtheparade.“IdoitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasaplaceintheband,andhealwayswill,“Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwopracticedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththerhythmofthemusic.TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed(牺牲)farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtrainingseveraltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind.“Ican’tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom’schance.Itistimetofindasolution.”Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.Hismotherloweredherheadandsaid,“Justin,playmeyournewtune.”Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplaywhenanexcellentideacametohim.注意:1.续写司数立カ150左右;2.请按如下格式在答題卡的相座位置作答。Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom’sperformance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionHeturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.“Mom,couldyoupleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDayParadeinsteadofTom?Hegaveuphischanceofperformingtoassistme.”Justinlookedupathismother,eagerlyawaitingherreply.“Sure,mydear!”Mombentandkissedhisforehead.“I’mhappytojoinyouandwitnesseverymomentofyourgrowth.”Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind.WithMom’sparticipation,thepracticewentsmoothlyandjoyfully,everymember,JustinandTomincluded,havingaplaceintheperformanceandplayingtheirpartintentlyinpreparationforthebigday.Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom’sperformance.Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofattention.Theentireaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause,notonlyforthewholeband’sperformance,butalsoforthelovebetweenJustinandhismother.Sometimesonepersonmaynotwalk,butloveandassistancecanhelpgoanywhere.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贾斯汀从小得了疾病，必须做轮椅，有一次他想参加感恩节的游行演奏，但是他没办法一边演奏一边控制轮椅，他的朋友汤姆愿意放弃自己演奏的机会来帮助贾斯汀，但是贾斯汀觉得汤姆为自己牺牲太多，最后他请母亲帮他推轮椅，这样最后贾斯汀和汤姆都能参加游行演奏。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他转身向母亲求助。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀向母亲求助，请他帮自己推轮椅，母亲欣然答应。②由第二段首句内容“感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯汀和妈妈的配合很完美，赢得大家的赞美。2.续写线索：贾斯汀从小坐轮椅——感恩节游行演奏即将到来——汤姆牺牲自己成全贾斯汀——贾斯汀感到内疚——请求妈妈帮助——完美演出3.词汇激活 行为类①帮助：assist/help/support②放弃：giveup/abandon③见证：witness/see/observe④变成：become/turninto/developinto情绪类①热切地：eagerly/ardently/fervently②高兴：happy/glad/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1]Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.(运用过去分词作状语以及as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofattention.(运用独立主格以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CABCB6-10AABCC11-15ABCCA16-20CBABA