高中英语人教版必修二知识总结（分单元编排）

高中英语必修二知识总结Unit11.survivesth幸免于……(灾难，故事等)survivesbby……比…..多活…..surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom从……幸存或流传下来2.bevaluableto….=beofvalueto……对…..有价值3.searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth为….搜…..的身searchfor寻找…..4.insearchof寻找….inneedof需要…..inplaceof代替…..infearof担心，害怕inchargeof掌握，负责infavorof支持，赞同inmemoryof/inhonorof为了纪念……5.beamazedat/by/that….对…….感到惊讶6.selectsbtodosth选择……做…..select….from…..从….中挑选7.bedesignedfor为…而设计bedesignedas设计成…..choosefrom/between从…..选择bydesign=onpurpose故意地indesign在设计上8.takeafancytodosth喜欢…….fancydoingsth喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepon,avoid/admit/appreciate,risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine/can’thelp(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9.outofstyle过时instyle;流行，盛行10.decoratesthwith......用……装饰…11.inreturn作为回报intime及时inruins在废墟中insilence沉默地inshort简而言之indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中inneed需要incase以防万一insurprise惊讶地infact事实上inevidence显而易见地12.removesthfrom…把…从…移开/去掉13.worth：prep相当于….价值的，值得的。beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit…….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It’sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有价值的，配得上的，应得的beworthyof+n应得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedone14.takeapart拆开takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出apartfrom①除…..以外（别无其他）=except②除…...之外（还有）=besides15.sbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat…..（某人无法想象(过去)……）16.bemade(not)todo…..被迫（不）做某事17．have/hassthdone…….（把……做成…..）8 18.whathappenedtosb（发生在某人身上的事情）；whatsb/sthlook(s)like(某人、某物的样子)=whatsb/sthis(are)like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike(某人、某事过去的样子)；whatsbcando某人能（会）做的事情；whatsbthought(某人所想的事情)；19.thisisatimewhen…….(这是一个……的时代)Thereisatimewhen…….(有一个…..时代)；20.thereisnodoubtthat……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；Thereissomedoubtwhether…(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主语从句如：Itisreportedthat……据报道…..；Itissaidthat…….据说….Itisbelievedthat……有人认为…..Itisprovedthat…..事实证明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是不足为奇的。21.toone’s+n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。22.byoneself单独地，独自地foroneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；23.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重….speakhighly/well/muchof….高度赞扬….24.return…..to….把….归还给…..25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。Unit21.competewith/againstsb(forsth)为….与某人竞争competein在….竞争competefor…..为…竞争2.takepartinsth参与…..活动attendsth出席/参加…..joinsbinsth在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方joininsth参加某活动joinsth参加某组织、团体等3.standfor代表standupfor支持，维护standout突出，显眼standby支持，袖手旁观4.interviewsbaboutsth就某事采访某人interviewsbforajob对某人进行面试giveaninterview接受采访5.volunteertodosth自愿/主动提出做某事volunteerforsth自愿为…..做某事6.usedtodosth过去常常做某事didn’tusetodosth过去不做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用与做某事7.aregularbus班车aregularcustomer常客，老顾客leadaregularlife过上有规律的生活8 normaltemperature正常体温anordinaryworker一位普通工人8.onthebasisofeconomy以经济为基础onthebaseofthebuilding房子的地基9.admit(to)doingsth承认做了某事admitsbtobe+n/adj承认某人是….admitthat……承认……admitsb/sthtointosth准许某人/某物进入…..sbbeadmittedto/into……某人被…..录取10.allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事allowforsth考虑到….11.aswell肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either否定句末尾；also行为动词前助动词之后；So+助词+主语主语也……(一件事)nor/neither+助词+主语主语也不……（一件事）soitis/waswithsb多件事也……itis/wasthesamewith多件事也…..so+主语+助词；nor/neither+主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）12.takeonresponsibilities承担责任have/takeresponsibilityfor…..=beresponsiblefor…..对….负责13.replace….with/by….用….替换/取代….replacesthsp把某物放回原处takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替…..inplaceof=insteadofsb/sth代替/顶替14.every+序数词/+单数名词；每隔…..every+基数词+复数名词；everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每两天every+few+复数名词；every+other+单数名词；everyotherday=everyfewdays每隔几天/每几天15.that/thisiswhy…..那/这是为什么….的原因Thatiswhytheyrefusedtodoso.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。This/thatisbecause….这/那是因为…..Thatisbecauseshedidn’tcatchtheregularbus.那是因为她没有赶上班车.16.as….as与….一样as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as一样…的……asbeautifulabuildingas一样漂亮的房子as+many+复数名词+as一样多的….asmanyfriendsas一样多的朋友asmuch+不可数名词+as一样多的….asmuchmoneyas一样多的钱17.inchargeof负责/掌管…..inthechargeof被…..掌管/由…..负责takechargeof负责/掌管…..chargesbwith(doing)sth因….控告某人infrontof在…..前面inthefrontof在….前部incontrolof控制….inthecontrolof在…..的控制之下/被…控制18.advertisesth宣传某事；advertiseforsb登广告招聘….8 19.marrylate/early晚婚、早婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb与某人结婚（表示动作）bemarriedtosb与某人结婚（表示状态）marryAtoB把A嫁给B,或让A与B结婚20.promise(sb)todosth答应（某人）做什么promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答应某人某事21.pickup捡起，搭载，学会；pickout挑选，辨别出；pickoff去除pickover仔细挑选22.oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地；oneandthesame同一个；onebyone逐一地，逐个地；oneandall各位，大家。23.deserve+sth值得，应得；deservetodo……应该做….sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone…..值得被做24.themore….,themore…..越…..越……ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.The+比较级+ofthetwo+n.两个…中较…的那个。25.强调句itis/was……that/who….被强调的成份是“人”时，引导词用who或that;被强调的成份不是“人”是“物”时，引导词用that.Unit3computers1.havealot/agreatdeal/muchincommon有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommon没有/几乎没有共同之处2.face/acceptreality面对/接受现实3.goahead先走，gothrough经历，遭受，通过goagainst反抗，与…不符goover反复研究，仔细检查goinfor爱好，参加考试或竞赛4.resultin导致resultfrom起因于….asaresultof由于..5.makeanapplicationtosbforsth向….申请…..applyfor申请….applyto适应于….应用于…….apply…to….把…应用到…..6.seta/one’sgoal树立目标，确立目标keepgoal守门reach/realizeone’sgoal达到目标scoreagoal进一球7.itwas+时段+before….过了….才….（从句用一般过去时）itwasnot+时段+before…不久就…..（从句用一般过去时）itwillbe+时段+before+….要不了…..就….（从句用一般现在时）itwillnotbe+时段+before+….要过…..才….（从句用一般现在时）8.make+宾语+宾语补足语(要弄清宾补的含义)Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的话让我们大家都笑了。Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.请大声点，以便大家都能听到。Thenewsofhisdeathmadeussad.他死亡的消息使我们难过。WemadeTomourmonitor我们让他当我们的班长。9.so….that….句型和such…..that….句型的差异。ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tcarryit.这个箱子太重，我搬不动。8 10.be+of+（no,some,any,little,much,great等）抽象名词=be+抽象名词所对应的形容词Theyareofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。be+of+名词还可以表达没有相应形容词的名词。（size,age,color,height,shape.等）Weareofthesameage.我们一样大。14.giveup放弃giveoff发出，放出giveback归还，送回giveout用完，发出（光，热）givein屈服，让步giveover将….交出giveaway赠送，捐赠15.consistof由…..组成consistin在于，位于beconsistentwith….与…一致.16.signaltosb向…发信号signalsbtodosth示意...做某事17.inaway在某种程度上noway没门innoway一点也不，绝不alltheway一直，至始至终onthewayto在去…的路上.18.makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout听清，辨别清楚makeit获得成功makethemost/best(use)of充分利用makeupone’smind下定决心makeroomfor…为…腾地方makesenseof理解19.helpsbout帮助…摆脱helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事help(to)dosth帮忙做某事helponeselftosth随意（拿，吃）某东西can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做….20.providesbwithsth向….提供…..providesthforsb为….提供….21.share….withsb与….分享….23.afterall毕竟，归根结底，别忘了24.dealwith(与how搭配)=dowith(与what搭配)=copewith处理，应付25.keepwatch看守，警惕keepaclosewatch严密监视watchover看守，监视watchout小心，留神watchoutforsb/sth小心某人/某物26.itisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事是没用/好处的Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth做某事是值得的27.meantodosth打算做什么Meandoingsth意味着…..28.makeamistake=makemistakes犯错29.programsthwithsth用….给…编程Unit41.enoughfood足够的食物bigenoughroom足够大的房间（enough的用法小结）2.decrease…to…减少到….decrease…by…减少了…3.dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失diedown逐渐变弱diefor为…而死dieof…死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因）bedyingfor渴望…8 （说明die的基本用法，短动，进行表将来，完成时用bedead表示状态）4.ataloss不知所措，损失suffergreatlosses遭受重大损失makeupfortheloss弥补损失5.reservesthforsb为某人预定某物reserveone’sopinion保留..意见6.toomuch+n或修饰动词muchtoo+adj表示“过量的”7.huntfor=lookfor寻找….huntsb/sthdown缉捕某人/搜寻某物8.inpeace和平地inexcitement兴奋地inanger生气地insurprise惊讶地insilence沉默地indanger处于危险地9.respondtosb/sthwithsth用…对…做出反应inresponseto作为对….的答复/反应10.inthedistance在远处keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离11.turndown关小turnon打开turnoff关掉turnto求助于turnaway不准进入turnup调大/出现turnin上交turnout熄灭，结果是turnover翻转/认真思考12.inrelief如释重负toone’srelief令某人安心的是Itisareliefto…做…是让人欣慰的事relievesbofsth帮助….减轻…relieveone’spain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力13.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来14.withoutmercy凶残地/毫不留情地show/havemercytosb/sth对…表示怜悯beg/askformercy乞求宽恕15.becertain/suretodosth肯定会做某事becertain/sureofsth对…有把握belikelytodosth.可能做某事16.protect….from…保护…不受…（危害）prevent….from…/stop…from…/阻止…做某事keep…from（不能省略from）…阻止…做某事17.affectsbtotears把某人感动得流泪sbbeaffectedby…某人被…感动affectsb/sth影响某人或某物haveaneffectonsb/sth对…..有影响18.payattentionto…./adv注意…19.appreciate(sb)doingsth感激/喜欢…（做）…Sbappreciateitif…..如果….将感激不尽20.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事Succeedtosth继承….21.employsb/sthtodosth雇佣…做某事sb/sthbeemployedindoingsth从事…忙于…22.doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm对某人有害23.whata/an+(adj)+n+主语+谓语What+adj+u/pl+主语+谓语How+adj+a/an+n+主语+谓语How+adj/adv+主语+谓语How+主语+谓语24.photographsb/sth给….照相、拍照8 Takeaphotoofsb/sth给….照相、拍照25.asusual=usually通常，跟往常一样26.berelatedtosb/sth与…有关/有联系27.makesure+that+句子弄清，查明某事28.comeintobeing产生，形成comeintouse开始使用comeintopower执政，当权comeintofashion开始流行29.accordingtosb/sth根据….（所说）includingprep.包括，包含Unit51.dreamof/aboutsb/sth/doingsth梦想/梦见realizeone’sdream实现…的梦想one’sdreamcometrue某人的梦想得以实现dreama…dream做一个….的梦2.pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事3.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth说实话，老实地说tobefrank坦率地说tobeexact确切地说4.attach…to…把…附(系)在…上attachimportance/value/weighttosth认为…重要/有价值/有分量5.forma/an…habit养成…的习惯intheformof…以…形式6.passer-by----passersby-by路人lookers-on旁观者sister-in–law----sisters-in-law嫂子twowomendoctorsgrown-up--grown-ups成人两个女医生（小结复合可数名词的单数变复数的规则）7.earnone’slivingby…=makeone’slivingby…维持生计8.performanexperiment做实验performone’spromise履行诺言9.playjokesonsb戏弄…/同…开玩笑makefunofsb/sth取笑…playatrickonsb捉弄…10.relyonsb/sth（todosth）依靠/信任….relyonitthat+句子相信…/指望…11.befamiliarwith…对…熟悉befamiliarto…为/被…所熟悉12.breakout散开/破碎/使…分手breakthrough突破/做出新的重大发现breakdown出故障/失败/垮掉breakoff断开/使折断13.inaddition另外/也inadditionto除…以外（还）14.sortout理顺/整理、把…安排好allsortsof各种各样的15.hit(n)走红/一举成功，很受欢迎的人/事Shehasbecomeahithere.她在这里很受欢迎.16.（much）Toone’sgreat(deep)surprise/joy/anger/relief令…惊讶/高兴/生气/放心的是happiness/sadness“Toone’s+情感类名词”结构中可以用great/deep修饰名词，也可以在结构前加much来修饰表示程度。17.beconfidentabout…对…有信心8 beconfidentof对…有把握have/show(lose)confidenceinsb/sth对…有(失去)信心18.inshort=inbrief=briefly简而言之/简短地/简洁地19.devote(time,energy,life…)to…把时间，精力，生命…献给…devoteoneselfto…专注于…bedevotedto…专注于…20.enjoydoingsth喜欢做什么21.gowrong犯错误，做错事，出故障godeaf/mad/blind/bad变得耳聋/发疯/变瞎/变质22.makesense有意义/讲得通makesenseof…理解/弄懂…besensitivetosth对…的（态度或感受）敏感/过敏等23.agreewithsb/idea/opinion同意某人的意见，观点看法agreewithsb/sth（气候，食物）适合…agreetosth同意某人的计划，安排，建议等agreeonsth就…达成协议24.sbcomeupwithsth提出（问题）；想出办法sbputforward/raisesth提出（问题）；想出办法注意下面两句话：Thequestionscomeupintheconversation.（主动表示被动含义）Thequestionswerecomeupwithintheconversation那些问题在会谈中提了出来.25.stickto坚持(to是介词)stick…to…把…粘在…“to”是介词的相关短语小结：be/getusedto习惯于/适应于=get/beaccustomedtopayattentionto注意…leadto导致；通向be/getaddictedto沉溺于…addto使增加；使扩大lookforwardto盼望/期望contributeto有助于objectto反对adjust/adaptto适应turnto转向，求助于referto涉及；参考26.Whatif如果…会怎么样？/要是…会怎么样？8