重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测高二英语试题(考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.2.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hewatchesmatches.C.Hevisitsmuseums.3.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A.Heisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.4.Whereisthetrainstation?A.OnMarketRoad.B.OnFirstStreet.C.OnChurchStreet. 5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.MissGreenopensadancinghall.B.MissGreenismuchquieter.C.MissGreenisnoisy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atanairport.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.B.$11.C.$13.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatrelationisJacktothewoman?A.Hercolleague.B.Herneighbor.C.Herhusband.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hecannotcookatall.B.Hedoeslotsofhousework.C.Heworksfarfromhome.10.Whatdoesthewomanhelpdoathome?A.Shedoessomecooking.B.Shedoessomewashing.C.Shedoessomecleaning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.12.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoy himselfattheseaside.13.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Americanfood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.15.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Gotoanothershop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcast?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.18.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.19.Whatwillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Amobilephone.20.Whatshouldchildrendotojointheshow?A.Providetheirpersonalinformation.B.Sendarecentphotoofthem.C.Fillinanapplicationform.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunflowerseasonisrightaroundthecorner.HereareseveralmostbeautifulgoldenfieldsnearLondonforyoutoexplore.GarsonsFarmAtGarsonsFarmyouwillfindthreeseparatesunflowerfieldsacrossits155acres.You’llneedtobuyacropfarmpass(￡4foradults,￡1forkids)inadvance.Thisfarmisalsohometoover75varietiesoffruits,vegetablesandplantsthatcanbepickedduringyourvisit,butbesuretocheckcropavailabilityonitswebsitebeforehand.HitchinLavenderFarmThisspotismostfamousforitspurplecropsoflavender(熏衣草),butitisalsohometodozensofsunflower!Youwillbecharged￡6foryourentrytothefarm.Andfor￡50youcanhireapersonalphotographerandhaveyourveryownphotoswiththeplants.CotswoldFarmParkCotswoldFarmParkwasfoundedtohelpprotectrarespeciesoffarmanimalsin1971.Youwillnotonlyfindfloweringsunflowersbutplentyoffurryfour-leggedfriends,too.Theparkalsocontainsseveralphotostationsthroughoutthefield.Ticketsmustbebookedinadvanceandcost￡7peradult.BroomfieldFarmThisfruitfarmisopeneverySaturdayandSundayforthosewhowanttoseesunflowersontheirweekends!Itproducesallkindsoffruits,vegetablesandflowersthatyoucanbuyintheirfarmshoporpickyourselfduringyourvisit.Youareallowedtobringapicnicwithyouandthe￡4entryistakenoffyour“payandweigh”billattheend.1.What’stheentryfeeforacoupleandtwokidsiftheygotoGarsonsFarm?A.￡4B.￡6.C.￡7.D.￡102.Wherecanyouseerarefarmanimals?A.AtGarsonsFarm.B.AtBroomfieldFarm.C.AtCotswoldFarmPark.D.AtHitchinLavenderFarm3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor? A.Sunflowerlovers.B.Holidaycampers.C.Fieldresearchers.D.Naturephotographers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GarsonsFarm中的“You’llneedtobuyacropfarmpass(￡4foradults,￡1forkids)inadvance.(你需要提前购买一张农场通行证（成人4英镑，儿童1英镑）。)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子去加森农场的入场费是4*2+2*1=10英镑。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CotswoldFarmPark中的“CotswoldFarmParkwasfoundedtohelpprotectrarespeciesoffarmanimalsin1971.(科茨沃尔德农场公园成立于1971年，旨在帮助保护珍稀农场动物物种。)”可知，在科茨沃尔德农场公园可以看到稀有的农场动物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sunflowerseasonisrightaroundthecorner.HereareseveralmostbeautifulgoldenfieldsnearLondonforyoutoexplore.(向日葵的季节马上就要到了。这里有几个伦敦附近最美丽的金色田野，等你去探索。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍有几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。所以这篇文章主要是给向日葵爱好者看的。故选A。BLoganOber,asenioratRanchoCotateHighSchoolinRohnertPark,California,wasgivenanopen-endedfinalprojectlastyearfromhiscomputerscienceteacherKristiMcWilliams.OnedayLoganpointedtoadrawerinMcWilliams’class,filledwithbrokenlaptops—allconsideredgarbage,andaskedifhecouldtryfixingoneofthose.Ofcoursesheagreed.WhatMcWilliamsdidn’texpectwasthatthe17-year-oldcamebackacoupledayslaterwiththreecompletelyrepaired,workingcomputers.“Amazing,”McWilliamssaid,“IthinkheknowsmoreabouthardwarethanIdo.”AlthoughLoganlookslikethetypicalteenager,heisacomputertalentwithadesiretogive.Sincethatproject,Loganestimateshe’sfixedanddonatedabout$30,000worthofcomputers,includingMacBooksandPCs.Hesaidhedoesitbecauseheenjoysitanditreducese-waste.E-waste,abandoned(废弃的)electricalorelectronicdevices,isagrowingproblemacrossthe world.Ithasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Givingawaythecomputerstosomeoneinneedpreventsthemfromharmingtheenvironment,Logansaid.Plushegetstobrightensomeoneelse’sday.Acomputercanopenupmorepossibilitiesforchildrenandteenagers,hesaid.MacBookscancostupwardof$1,000andareunaffordableformanystudents.Logandoesalltherepairsonthecarpetofhisbedroomfloor—themessdriveshisparentscrazy,butthey’resupportive.Logan’sdad,KristopherOber,saidyoucanfindmonitors,laptops,toolsandpartslyingacrosshisson’sroom.“I’mreallyproudofhim,”hisdadsaid.“He’slookingtogivebacktothesociety.Ijustthinkit’swonderfulforsomeoneyounglikehimtodothat.”4.HowdidMcWilliamfeelwhenLoganrepairedthebrokenlaptopssuccessfully?A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Annoyed5.Whatproblemdoese-wastecauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Takinguptoomuchspace.BCostinglargeamountsofmoney.C.Drivinghumanbeingscrazy.D.Doingharmtohealthandsurroundings.6.WhatisthedistinguishingfeatureofLogan?A.Humor.B.Strongcharacter.C.Independence.D.Heavyresponsibility.7Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtostressinthepassage?A.Computerscanbrightenteenagers’future.B.Teenagersoughttogivebacktothesociety.C.Joininganopen-endedprojectisamustforteenagers.D.Parents’supportisveryimportantinteenagers’achievement.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个17岁的高中生通过修理电脑来处理电子垃圾以及帮助别人。【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“WhatMcWilliamsdidn’texpectwasthatthe17-year-oldcamebackacoupledayslaterwiththreecompletelyrepaired,workingcomputers.“Amazing,”McWilliamssaid,“IthinkheknowsmoreabouthardwarethanIdo.”(McWilliam没有想到的是，这位17岁的少年几天后带着三台完全修好的电脑回来了。“太棒了，”McWilliam说，“我觉得他比我更懂硬件。”)”可推断，当Logan成功修理坏掉的笔记本电脑时，McWilliam是非常惊讶的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“E-waste,abandoned(废弃的)electricalorelectronicdevices,isagrowingproblemacrosstheworld.Ithasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.(电子垃圾，即废弃的电气或电子设备，在世界各地都是一个日益严重的问题。它对人类和环境都有不良影响。)”可知，电子垃圾会危害健康和环境。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AlthoughLoganlookslikethetypicalteenager,heisacomputertalentwithadesiretogive.(虽然Logan看起来像个普通的青少年，但他却是个乐于奉献的计算机天才。)”、第三段“Givingawaythecomputerstosomeoneinneedpreventsthemfromharmingtheenvironment,Logansaid.Plushegetstobrightensomeoneelse’sday.Acomputercanopenupmorepossibilitiesforchildrenandteenagers,hesaid.(Logan说，把电脑送给有需要的人可以防止它们危害环境。而且他还能点亮别人的一天。他说，电脑可以为儿童和青少年提供更多的可能性。)”和最后一段“He’slookingtogivebacktothesociety.(他希望回馈社会。)”可推断，Logan有强烈的责任感。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mreallyproudofhim,”hisdadsaid.“He’slookingtogivebacktothesociety.Ijustthinkit’swonderfulforsomeoneyounglikehimtodothat.”(“我真为他感到骄傲，”他爸爸说。“他希望回馈社会。我只是觉得像他这样的年轻人能做到这一点太棒了。”)”可推断，父母的支持对青少年的成就很重要。故选D。CSmartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.Asmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthat’sequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthe supermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudon’trunintoamilkshortageemergency.Smartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcool.It’seasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespan(寿命)ofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge’sfeaturescanalsosaveyoutimewhenyou’rerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythosewhohavechildrenwhomightbeusingthefridgewhileparentsareatwork.It’sanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhat’sgoingonathomewhenyou’renotthere.However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.8.Whatcanasmartrefrigeratordo?A.Orderfood.B.Recordthecontentsinside.C.Dealwithemergency.D.Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigerator?A.Energy-savingbutexpensive.B.Child-friendlybutnoisy.C.Time-savingbutunsafe.D.Convenientbutpower-consuming.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Acceptingasmartfridgepassively.B.Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.C.Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.D.Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge. 11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新型的智能冰箱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.(它可以共享自己的信息，成为一个实时摄像头，让用户在超市里看到里面的东西，或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。)”可知，智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybills(这会让你的能源账单有所不同)”可推断，智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段“However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.(然而，价格确实往往高于传统冰箱。)”可推断，智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.(如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统，而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意，那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而，如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能听起来会让你的生活更轻松，那么它可能值得你花额外的钱。)”可推断，作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Smartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.(智能设备已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。智能冰箱不仅可以让我们的食物保持凉爽。)”可知，文中不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能，还分析了利弊，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志中。故选B。D Sleepingwithadim(昏暗)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeerecommends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bother.B.Keep.C.Disagree.D.Follow.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Bycomparingearlierwork.B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Byconductingexperiments. D.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.14.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.B.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.C.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.D.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.SleepingWithaDimLightcontributestohealthD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡觉时昏暗的灯光对人体的健康会产生一定的危害。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.”（但夜间的人造光会干扰睡眠时的休息和修复。）可知，睡觉时的灯光会干扰人在睡眠时的休息和自我修复；结合划线词所在句“Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.”（新的研究表明，即使我们闭上眼睛，少量的光线也会扰乱我们身体将血糖保持在健康范围内的正常方式。）可知，“disrupt”应该与前文的“disturb”（干扰）同义，也与选项A中的“bother”同义。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.”（在周一发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究中，科学家要求20名年龄在19到36岁之间的参与者在实验室里度过两晚。）并结合三四段内容可知，研究者们是通过对20名参加者进行具体的实验而得出了最终结论。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheir bloodsugarcontrol.”（那些在黑暗的房间里呆了两晚的人在血糖控制方面几乎没有差别。）可知，在黑暗的房间里睡觉的参加者的血糖控制不会发生变化。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一项新的研究表明，在电视机或夜灯等昏暗的灯光下睡觉足以增加健康人的血糖和心率。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在昏暗的灯光下睡觉会引发健康问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicaltiredness,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofachievement,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyourmanagersorcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careisatendencythesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheralternativeistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatdoctorswhomadetimeforentertainmentswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation(冥想),ormindfulness.A.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.B.Asamatteroffact,youarenotalone.C.Lastly,besuretoreflectasoftenasyoucan.D.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety. E.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.F.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.G.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【16题详解】根据后文“77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.(德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响)”可知，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。B项“Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.(事实上，你并不孤单)”该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选B。【17题详解】前文提到“Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?(你想摆脱这样的情况吗？)”以及后文中“Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.(缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通)”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法。由此判断，该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。E项“Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.(继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它)”该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.(清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下)”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。F项“Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.(为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法)”符合语境，该项中“intheoffice(在办公室)”呼应上文的提到“supervisor(上司)”和“coworkers(同事)”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.( 虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠)”以及后文中“Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.(他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好)”可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。G项“Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.(看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题)”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.(《纽约时报》援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念)”可知，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。A项“Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.(最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情)”符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButtheRomaniancamerawomanMihaelaNorocis____21____thesestandards.Shespentnearlyfouryearsshooting____22____ofwomenaroundtheworld.Shebelievesthatbeautycan____23____manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing____24____,”NoroctoldNPR,“Idon’tthinkwehaveto____25____ourselvestobeincertainway;wejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.”____26____byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriessincethen.In2017,shepublishedabooktoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof____27____thereareintheworld.Froma____28____RussiandancertoajoyfulcafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects____29____herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhat_____30_____them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“WhereverIgo,itisthe_____31_____thatcarryalltheculturesandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand_____32_____them,”NoroctoldCNN. InIran,NorocmetFarnoush,awomanlivingintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,by_____33_____.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher_____34_____.”InNoroc’sworld,thebeautyofwomen_____35_____hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.21.A.settingB.stressingC.challengingD.considering22.A.targetsB.needsC.picturesD.outlines23.A.carryonB.takeonC.liveonD.workon24.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself25.A.adaptB.clarifyC.changeD.acknowledge26.A.InspiredB.FundedC.PersuadedD.Appointed27.A.beautyB.courageC.prideD.joy28.A.dyingB.confusingC.disappointingD.struggling29.A.devotedB.limitedC.engagedD.supported30.A.preventsB.movesC.separatesD.keeps31.A.menB.womenC.supermenD.camerawomen32.A.resistB.controlC.overcomeD.ignore33.A.majorB.referenceC.educationD.profession34.A.passionB.ambitionC.distractionD.mission35.A.bringsaboutB.showsoffC.putsforwardD.liesin【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师MihaelaNoroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚女摄影师MihaelaNoroc正在挑战这些标准。A.setting 设定；B.stressing强调；C.challenging挑战；D.considering考虑到。根据“Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.”和“Shebelievesthatbeautycan____3____manyforms.”可知，MihaelaNoroc正在挑战美的标准。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了近四年时间拍摄世界各地的女性照片。A.targets目标；B.needs需求；C.pictures图片；照片；D.outlines大纲、轮廓。根据“ButtheRomaniancamerawomanMihaelaNorocis____1____thesestandards.”可知，MihaelaNoroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A.carryon继续进行；B.takeon呈现、雇佣；C.liveon以……为生；D.workon致力于。根据“In2017,shepublishedabooktoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof____7____thereareintheworld.”可知，MihaelaNoroc相信美具有很多呈现形式。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“美就是做你自己，”诺罗克在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，“我认为我们不必为了某种方式而改变自己；我们只需要保持我们自己，不一定需要改变。”A.itself它自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。根据“Idon’tthinkwehaveto____5____ourselvestobeincertainway;”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“美就是做你自己，”诺罗克在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，“我认为我们不必为了某种方式而改变自己；我们只需要保持我们自己，不一定需要改变。”A.adapt适应、改编；B.clarify阐明、澄清；C.change改变；D.acknowledge承认。根据“Beautyjustmeansbeing____4____,”可知，Noroc说我们不必改变自己。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，诺罗克从那时起已经去过50多个国家。A.Inspired激励、启发；B.Funded资助；C.Persuaded劝服；D.Appointed任命。根据“Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriessincethen.”可知，Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她出版了一本书，展示了世界上有多少种不同的美。A.beauty美；B.courage勇气；C.pride自豪；D.joy开心。根据“Shebelievesthatbeautycan____3____manyforms.”可知，Noroc在书中展示了世界上不同的美。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个努力的俄罗斯舞者到一个快乐的纽约咖啡馆老板，Noroc的主题让她进行了深入的对话。Noroc发现了是什么感动着他们，他们每天的挣扎和快乐是什么，是什么给他们的生活带来了美丽。A.dying垂死的；B.confusing令人费解的；C.disappointing使人失望的；D.struggling苦苦挣扎的；奋斗的。根据“whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,”可知，Noroc拍摄一个奋斗的俄罗斯舞者。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个努力的俄罗斯舞者到一个快乐的纽约咖啡馆老板，Noroc的主题让她进行了深入的对话。Noroc发现了是什么感动着他们，他们每天的挣扎和快乐是什么，是什么给他们的生活带来了美丽。A.devoted奉献、投入；B.limited限制；C.engaged忙于；D.supported支持。engagesb.inconversation意为“和某人谈话”。根据“Norocfoundoutwhat____10____them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.”可知，Noroc和拍摄对象进行谈话。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc发现了是什么感动着她们，她们每天的努力和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A.prevents防止；B.moves移动、使感动；C.separates隔离；D.keeps维持。根据“whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.”可知，Noroc通过拍摄和交谈，发现了是什么感动着她们。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论我走到哪里，女性都承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。我真的试图关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们，”诺罗克在接受CNN采访时表示。A.men男性；B.women女性；C.supermen超人；D.camerawomen女摄影师。根据“Ireallytrytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand____12____them,”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我走到哪里，女性都承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。我真的试图关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们，”诺罗克在接受CNN 采访时表示。A.resist抵制；B.control控制；C.overcome克服；D.ignore忽视。根据“howtheyfacechallenges”可知，遇到挑战就必须克服挑战。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，她的职业是经济学家。A.major专修；B.reference参考；C.education教育；D.profession职业。根据“Inonesheisaneconomist,”可知，这里介绍Noroc的职业。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她是一名艺术家，因为这是她的激情所在。A.passion热情；B.ambition野心；C.distraction分心；D.mission任务、使命。根据“Inonesheisaneconomist,by____13____.Intheother,sheisanartist,”可知，职业是生活需要，艺术就是自己热爱的东西，这是是Noroc的激情所在。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在诺罗克的世界里，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时表现得多么自然和舒适。A.bringsabout带来；B.showsoff炫耀；C.putsforward提出；D.liesin在于。根据“Shebelievesthatbeautycan____3____manyforms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，所以说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesthewholeyearinto24solarterms.“ColdDew”,also____36____(know)as“HanLu”inChinese,fallsonOctober8orOctober9eachyear.Temperaturesaremuchlowerandthedewis____37____(great)atthistime.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.Firstly,____38____(eat)pomegranates(石榴)andhawthorns(山楂)thatarebothripeduringColdDewisatradition.Pomegranates____39____(treasure)fortheirhealthbenefitswhilehawthornsarethoughttoimprovebloodflow.Besides,Chrysanthemum(菊花)isthe____40____(symbol)flowerofColdDew.____41____(prevent)autumndryness,peopleinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisalsoatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival,____42____oftenfallsaroundColdDew.Finally,itis____43____greattimeforfishing.____44____theColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn’treachdeepwaterentirely.Sofishusuallyswimtotheareawherethewaterisnotdeepandthetemperatureis_____45_____(relative)high.Thatiswhypeople alwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterareasinautumnmakessense.【答案】36.known37.greater38.eating39.aretreasured40.symbolic41.Toprevent42.which43.a44.During45.relatively【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。每年的10月8日或10月9日是“寒露”的日子。此时气温更低，露水更浓。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的10月8日或10月9日是“寒露”的日子。短语beknownas表示“被称为”，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：此时气温更低，露水更浓。根据上文Temperaturesaremuchlowerandthedew可知应用比较级。故填greater。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，吃在寒露期间成熟的石榴和山楂是一种传统。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填eating。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：石榴因其健康益处而备受珍视，而山楂则被认为可以改善血液流动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填aretreasured。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，菊花是寒露的象征花。修饰后文名词flower应用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防秋燥，中国人有喝菊花酒的习俗。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Toprevent。 【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这也是重阳节的一个传统，通常在寒露来临之际。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tradition，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，这是一个钓鱼的好时机。time此处表示时机为泛指，表示“一个时机”，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光不能完全到达深水。表示“在……期间”应用介词during。句首单词首字母要大写。故填During。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：所以鱼通常会游到水不深、温度相对较高的地方。修饰形容词high应用副词relatively，故填relatively。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“TheHeroinMyEyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物介绍（谁、事迹）；2.成为你眼中英雄的理由；3.该英雄人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheHeroinMyEyes DuringthepandemicthatstruckChongqingthiswinteralargequantityofheroicfiguresemergeamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Amongthem,myheadmasteristheonethatIadmiremost.Myheadteacherisamiddle-agedman.Heisnotstrong,butheshowedenormousstrengthduringthepandemic.Sincestrictruleswereissuedduringthatperiod,myheadteachervoluntarilystayedoncampustotakecareofthosestudentswhocannotgobackhome.Besides,hecommittedlargeamountsoftimeandenergyeverydaytoguaranteetheefficiencyofouronlinelearning.Hiscourageanddiligencemotivatemetofaceallkindsofobstaclesbravelyinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“TheHeroinMyEyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累出现：emerge→appear激励：motivate→stimulate此外：besides→inaddition障碍：obstacle→barrier2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：DuringthepandemicthatstruckChongqingthiswinter,alargequantityofheroicfiguresemergeamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Amongthem,myheadmasteristheonethatIadmiremost.拓展句：DuringthepandemicthatstruckChongqingthiswinter,alargequantityofheroicfiguresemergeamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,amongwhom,myheadmasteristheonethatIadmiremost.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sincestrictruleswereissuedduringthatperiod,myheadteachervoluntarilystayedoncampustotakecareofthosestudentswhocannotgobackhome.(运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,hecommittedlargeamountsoftimeandenergyeverydaytoguaranteetheefficiencyofouronlinelearning.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.Seeingherstandingintheheavyrainwithallthebodywet,Ifinallycouldnotcontrolmyselfandshoutedather,“Whydoyoulooksoflustered?Idon’tneedyoutotakemehome.Ifeelashamedtohaveamotherlikeyou!”Suddenly,Momwasshockedandsilent.Maybe,shehadneverthoughtthatIwouldhavethatfeelingofherappearanceandourhomecondition.Shesaidnothingandjustcoveredtheraincoatonme.Ipusheditawaywildly.Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.Withasmile,shesaid,“Dearson,I’mtryingmybesttoearnourliving,andI’msurethatifweworkharder,wewillgetwhateverwewantinthefuture.”Hearingherwords,Ifeltembarrassed.Ithoughtofthetimewhensheknittedinthedeepnightandcookedformeintheearlymorning.Yes,shehadalwaysbeendoingwhatevershecouldtomakemelivewell.ButIwasstillunsatisfied.IhadknownthatifIwantedtogetwhatothershad,Ishouldsparenoeffortstostudyhardandgetitbymyself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误 3.词汇积累行为类①尽全力做某事：tryone’sbesttodo/sparenoeffortstodo/dowhateveronecantodo②谋生：earnourliving/makeourliving③做饭：cook/makefood情绪类①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed②震惊的：shocked/surprised【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe,shehadneverthoughtthatIwouldhavethatfeelingofherappearanceandourhomecondition.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’msurethatifweworkharder,wewillgetwhateverwewantinthefuture.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Ithoughtofthetimewhensheknittedinthedeepnightandcookedformeintheearlymorning.（由when引导的定语从句）【高分句型4】Yes,shehadalwaysbeendoingwhatevershecouldtomakemelivewell.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型5】IhadknownthatifIwantedtogetwhatothershad,Ishouldsparenoeffortstostudyhardandgetitbymyself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）