河南省周口市项城市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年度下期高一开学考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间110分钟）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。所有答案都写在答题卷上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShoppingGuideinCentralMallFloorsArticles6Restaurant/Coffeeshop/Teahouse5Children’spleasureground/Gamecenter4Electricalequipment,clocksandwatches/Writingmaterialsandofficesupplies3Men’sclothing/Bedding2Women’sclothing/Children’sclothing1Fruit,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc./KitchenwareBushinesshoursWeekdays:8:30am—6:30pmWeekends:9:00am—9:00pm21.Ifyouwanttobuysomeapplesandbeef,youshouldgotothefloor.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth22.IfMr.Greenwantstobuyashirt,heshouldgotothefloor.A.secondB.fourthC.thirdD.fifth23.IfyouwanttodosomeshoppinginCentralMallintheevening,youmaygothereon.A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.MondayBHereistravelbrochure(手册).Five-dayTourtoGuilinDates:May1—May5 Travel:ByplanetoandfromGuilin;bysightseeingbusinGuilinCost:3,500yuanIncuding:Travel,three–starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets（门票）……HereisLinLing’sspendinghabits.Herallowance（金钱）is150yuanamonth.24.YouwillwhenyouvisitGuilin.A.liveinthetwo-starhotelB.spendfourdaysthereC.payfortheadmissionticketsyourselfD.spend3,500yuan25.LinLingwillsaveinthebankinhalfayear.A.150yuanB.3,500yuanC.180yuanD.900yuan26.TransportwillcostLinLingeverymonth.A.22.5yuanB.30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan27.Wecanknowaccordingtotheinformationabove.A.youcantakethetrainorbustovisitGuilinonMayDayB.youhavetopayformealsandadmissionticketsduringthetourC.LinLingspendsmostofhermoneyonstudyamonthD.LinLingisinterestedincollectingoldcoinsandstampsCAccordingtotherecentsurvey,onlyfortypercentofchildreninourschoolfeelhappy,Why?Doyouknowwhat“happiness”means?Alotofmoney?Nohomeworkeveryday?Highmarksoranythingelse?Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocollectit;Whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesearehappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Allthesecan’tbeboughtwithmoney.It’sa feelingofyourheart.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,liftisarevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.28.Whenyoufailintheexam,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________tomakeyouhappy.A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.helpyouD.quarrelwithyou29.Inthewriter’sopinion,_________canmakeyouhappy.A.nohomeworkB.highmarksC.peaceofmindD.money30.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.LifeB.HappinessC.GoodluckD.Chance31.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthemeaningsofhappiness?A.5B.7C.4D.6DAccordingtoChinesemedicine,thebodyislikeatreethatlivesthroughtheseasonsofnature,anditneedsregularenergytostayhealthyandpreventillness.Thefourimportantbodilyorgansneedspecialenergyineachseason.Weshouldeatspecialfoodandvegetablestoprotectthem.Theliver,whichenrichesthebloodwithenergyandcleansthebadthingsinthebody,isreplenishedinspringtime.We’dbettereatonions,carrotsandsomevegetableleaves.Theheartseekscomfortandcoolnessfromtheheatinsummer.Melons,pumpkins,cucumbers,tomatoes,bittermelon,andmanyfreshhigh-watervegetableshaveacoolingeffectandshouldbeeaten.Thelungs（肺）oftensufferfromcolds,coughs,andsorethroatsinthedryfallseason.Theyneedtobereplenishedwithfoodssuchasspinach,bananas,pears,potatoes.Thekidneys(肾)arethelowestorgansinthebodyliketherootsofatree.Theyneedprotectioninwinterspecially.Replenishthekidneyswithvegetableslikebroccoli,greenchardandsomeothergreenvegetables.32.Thispassageismainlyabout___.A.eatingaccordingtotheseason.B.whatisgoodhealthC.howtogetenoughenergyD.theimportanceoffood33.Inspring,youshouldtakemorecareofyour___.A.liverB.heartC.lungsD.kidneys34.whatseasondoyouneedtotakemorecareaboutyourlungs?A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thelivercancleanthebadthingsinyourbody.B.Eatingfreshhigh-watervegetablesisgoodforheartinsummer.C.Weneedn’tprotectourheartsinwinter.D.Thelungsoftensufferfromcoughsinfall. 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（适应）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidence(自信)attractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.36Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.37Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.38.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.3940Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.However,everybodyneedsfriends.B.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.C.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.D.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.E.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.F.Bekindtoeveryone.G.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Thisboywasthemost41studentinhisclassbeforebeingsentaway.Hewasatthetopineveryexam42withhighmarks.Buttheboy43afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas44allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe45committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthis was46hefeltworthlessandnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedtobeanxious47theboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland48him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand49.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost50personforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyour51.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords52theboydeeply.Hehuggedhisdadtightlywithtearsinhiseyes.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthe55ofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!41.A.excellentB.awkwardC.outgoingD.confident42.A.actuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly43.A.exchangedB.improveC.damagedD.changed44.A.aloneB.annoyedC.curiousD.lonely45.A.gaveupB.appliedforC.feltlikeD.focuson46.A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.after47.A.aboutB.overC.withD.of48.A.signupB.talkwithC.debatewithD.talkabout49.A.familyB.gradesC.friendsD.study50.A.importantB.outstandingC.famousD.familiar51.A.honourB.sadnessC.happinessD.arrangement52.A.draggedB.rescuedC.movedD.impressed53.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything54.A.meantB.admiredC.intendedD.expressed55.A.endB.bottomC.siteD.top第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoupledecidedtoleave61.______Floridatowarmupduringacoldwinter.Theyplanned62.______(stay)atthesamehotel.Thereweresomereasons63.______stoppedthemsettingouttogether.So,thehusbandflewtoFloridaonThursday,andhiswifewouldgotherethenextday.Thehusbandstayedinthehotel.Therewasacomputerinhisroom,sohe64.______(decide)tosendanemailtohiswife.However,hetypedanotherperson’semailaddress,anddidn’tcheckitcarefully.Not65.______(realize)hismistake,hesenttheemail.Atthesametime,somewhereinHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedhomefrom herhusband’sfuneral(葬礼),tiredand66.______(exhaust).Shedecidedtocheckheremailtoread67.______(message)fromrelativesandfriends.Afterreadingthefirstmessage,shescreamed.68.______hadhersonheardhervoicewhenherushedintotheroom.Hefoundhismotheronthefloorandsawthee-mailonthecomputerscreen:To:MylovingwifeSubject:I’vearrivedDate:January6Iknowyou’re69.______(surprise)tohearfromme.Theyhavecomputersherenow,andIcansendemailstoyou.I’vejustarrived.It’swarmandcomfortable.Everything70.______(prepare)foryou.HowIwishIcouldbewithyounow!Lookingforwardtoseeingyoutomorrow.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说他最近身体不好，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.养成健康的生活习惯的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。书面表达DearMike,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarenotwellthesedays,soI’dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithyou.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua第二节:读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboat.That’swhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethebright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone. Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedforthatday.Iranintomyparents’roomtofinddad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I’dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?“Max,I’msosorry,”Iheardhimsay.That’swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad’sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentthanotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn’tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedinMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinhospital.IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.Paragraph1:Afterwefoundaboutherdeath,we…Paragraph2:HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI’deverbeento.2022-2023学年度高一下期开学考试英语试题答案一，阅读理解 21～23ACC24~27DCAC28~31CCBA32-35AACC36-40.GFEBC二，完型填空：41-45ACDDC46-50BABCA51-55CCDAD三，语法填空56.for57.tostay58.that/which59.decided60.realizing61.exhausted62.messages63.Hardly64.surprised65.isprepared/hasbeenprepared四：应用文范例DearMike,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarenotwellthesedays,soI’dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithyou.Justasthesayinggoes,“Healthiswealth.”Soifyouattachgreatimportancetofitness,itwillhavegoodeffectsonbothofyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstly,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Whileeatinghealthyfood,youaremorelikelytobehealthy.Secondly,Ibelieveitisagoodideatomakeareasonablescheduletostudy,playandrestatagoodtime.Actually,itcanonlymakeyoudisappointedat,evenashamedofthelowefficiencyinspiteofyourdevotingallyourtimetostudying.Finally,haveenoughsleepandtrytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Idohopeyouwillbecomestrongsoonwithallmyadvice.Yours,LiHua读后续写参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Afterwefoundaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IhadboughtanotherBeanieBabybutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookitwithme,hopingthatIcouldputitinhercasket.WhenIwasontheplane,Ijustcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthetimewehadspenttogether.Paragraph1:HerfuneralmeantsodifferentfromanyfuneralI’deverbeento.Irememberedcryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Ithoughtaboutthetalkswehadwhenshewasinhospital.Shewasalwayscuriousaboutmylifeandoptimisticabouteverythingshefacedthoughshehadararedisease.IrecalledherwordsofhavingadifferentbodyandIabsolutely knewshewoulddobetterthanIcould.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgranted,especiallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.