山西省2018年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

山西2018中考英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A.June.B.July.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.9A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.C.August.C.Thelibrary.C.Bycar.C.Amanagerandaworker.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather? A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?Heknowslittleaboutthem.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16watersportsintheworld.TheraceTopstudentsfrom17famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18Andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20theworldwiththeirspecialpower.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.themWhenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyou’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.butIfastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teachWhoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfectReadingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentenceIfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finallyInChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceExceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.SofarNowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin10.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!What’sup?I’mreadingabookthesedays.It’ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.JohnCharlie:@JohnHello!11TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.JohnDavid:12It’saboutSuDongpo’experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie:13Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@John14JohnCharlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.15Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnMypleasure.What’sitabout?Howmuchisit?Thatsoundsinteresting.Igotitlastmonth.What’sthenameofthebook?Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever16complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis17“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo18.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurther backandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere19changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine20shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid21her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind22tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife23.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey24theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and25whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoysA.fullofB.farfromC.famousforA.noisyB.strongC.dirtyA.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silentlyA.untilB.becauseC.unlessA.chooseB.helpC.forgetA.reasonsB.excusesC.questionsA.busierB.longerC.worseA.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkaboutA.againstB.towardC.through36.八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）（A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.LessstresswithtestsD.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creative learning26Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearnyou’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.27Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.28Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.29Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.30Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopicinsteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.(B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity’slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.Acelebritydoesn’thavetotrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology（道歉）lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’snotgood.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.Pros（正方）Istoitbeaacelebrity’sjobgoodrolemodel?Cons（反方）31.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的33.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous? Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.35.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.36Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.37Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.38Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.39Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.40InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.” Familylife,too,wasdifferent.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。1-4小题每空填一词，5小题所填不超过5个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac--theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.Self-mocker(自嘲)Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine’sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.CloserelationshipAmongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend’snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.Metaphor(隐喻)Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.SymbolDogisaloyaland41animal. Self-mockerThedog-relatedwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentelling42.EasytoraiseParentshopethatkidscangrowupas43asdogsbygivingnicknamestothem.CloserelationshipAdding“dog”toaperson’sname44thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.MetaphorPleasetranslate“Servelikeadogorahorse.”intoChinese.45(不超过5个汉字)(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool,too.Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.KindsofCommunicationTherearetwomainkindsofcommunication.Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication(语言交流).Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunication(非语言交流)includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication.GoGreenGreenTechnologyHaveyoueverconsideredcomputerstobegreentechnology?Thinkaboutallthetreesneededtomakepaperforbooksandyourwrittenactivities.Theabilitytotransfer(转移)thewrittentaskstoacomputermakesitquiteanenvironmentallyfriendlyinvention. Global(全球的)ConnectionCommunicationDifferencesWesternculturesvaluedirecteyecontact(交流)andtrainkidsto“lookpeopleintheeye”.ButJapanese,African,andmanyLatinAmericanculturesavoideyecontacttoshowrespect.CommunityConnectionsGoodMannersItiseasytohavegoodmannersifyoutrytothinkofothersfirst.Ifsomeonenewjoinsyourgroupoffriendsormovesintoyourneighborhood.Makeaself-introductionfirst.Makehimorherfeelwelcome.Helpsomeonewhoneedsahand.Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.BeinganActiveListenerCommunicationisatwo-wayprocess.Sometimesyouarethesenderandsometimesyouarethereceiver.Toreceivethemessagesclearlyithelpstobeanactivelistener.Activelisteningisacommunicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsaclearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying.Youcandothisinseveralways.Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying.Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingorshakingyourhead.Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear,askquestions.Listenbeforeanswering.Donotinterrupt(打断).Allowthespeakertofinishwhatheorshehastosay.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超过25个汉字).Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?.Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?(OneortwoexamplesareOK).Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“this”refersto(指).Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?Whydoyouthink so?.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。age,who,like,child,though,protect,you,ask,find,fall,about,completeAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld51didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany52.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.53shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn’tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup.Latershe54aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach55.”Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream.Sincewewereyoung56,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswhere57courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanagetopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Andthat’sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlyprepare58wellinthemind.Courageandpersistencenever59fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalis60ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。61.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于80词；首句已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.F12.B13.D14.G15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.E28.F29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C36.F37.C38.D39.A40.B41.honest42.jokes43.easily44.means45.“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。Becausecomputersaregreentechnologyofverbalcommunication. Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.activelisteningIthinkmycommunicationskillsaregood.BecauseIcanexpressmyselfwellandatthesametimeI’manactivelistener./Ithinkmycommunicationskillsarepoor.BecauseI’mtoonervoustoexpressmyselfinfrontofthepublic./...whoprotection53.Though54.wasaskedcompletelychildrentofindyourselffall60.like61.Aschooldidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirplansforsocialpracticeactivitiesduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults.Sixty-sixstudentswanttodocommunityvolunteerwork.Twenty-fourpercentaregoingtolearnalifeskill.Andonlyonetenthareinterestedinhavingayardsale.Inmyview,it’sgoodtodocommunityvolunteerwork.Doingcommunityvolunteerworkisoneofthebestwaystodevelopmyabilitiestocommunicateandcooperate.Thecommunityisalotlikeabigfamilyofdifferentpeople.First,Ineedtomakeagroupofvolunteersbytalkingwiththeteenagers.Thenwe’regoingtoworkoutdifferentplansbasedonoldpeople’sneeds.Wecanalsoorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforthekidsandhandoutadvertisementstobetterourenvironment.Theyallneedustocommunicateandworkwellwithothers.Now,I’malreadylookingforwardtothecomingvacation.