山西省2021年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

2021年山西中考英语听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A.meB.himC.them2.—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.methodB.surveyC.report3.—Tooureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harmB.protectC.examine4.—ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive5.—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weeklyPleasedon’thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreetTheyareourfriends.A.soB.whenC.unlessIndailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,weourcountry.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedinInthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof10.—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.11B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,12B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.13C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:14Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:15B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.AGoodluck!Idon’tthinkso.What’sitabout?Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whenisthecompetition?I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s16aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook18shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot. Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher20me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe21ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful23it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotA.clearA.cutoutthemostexpensiveone.B.specialB.madeupC.C.strangewrotedown18.A.ifB.untilC.since19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never23.A.towardB.behindC.against八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove. Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,found outpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?AThenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34 “Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.35Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.36Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.38Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”Neithercouldmyparents.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards, sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook39.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan43thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroad fourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto(指)now.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo? PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional50tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga51.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully52anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch53toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus54sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we55agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin56homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.57thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures58byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable59webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.十、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；这件事带给你的思考。要求：词数不少于80词；提示词会仅供参考；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadi.客观的reasonableadj.理性的attituden态度参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.B。2.A。3.B。4.C。5.B。6.B。7.C。8.A。9.C。10.A。11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.F38.E39.lover/fan40.wisely41.important42.among43.share只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.①.theSilkRoad②.Beijing BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake’s600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I’lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.50.festivals51.discussion52.added56.our57.Although58.areaccepted53.closer54.feel55.totally59.which60.Thereisnodenyingthatitisimportantforustomakeareasonablechoiceinlife.IamavolleyballfansoIchoosetojointheschoolvolleyballclub,whichisbeneficialtomygrowth.Inmychildhood,Ifellinlovewithvolleyball.ThenwhenIwasinGrade8,Iwaseagertobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyballclub.However,myparentswantedmetofocustimeandenergyonschoolwork.Ihadalongtalkwiththemcalmly.Afterthat,Itrainedhardwithpersistenceintheclubandlearnedwhatthetruemeaningoftheteamworkwas.Meanwhile,IreviewedmyschoolworkaslongasIfinishedtraining.Tomyjoy,Igotasatisfyingresultinthetest.Allthisshowedthatmychoicewasright.Needlesstosay,nomatterwhatthechoiceis,ifitisreasonable,justmakeittofollowyourheart.Onlyinthiswaycanitbringoutthebestinyou.