山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版含答案）

2022-2023学年第一学期高二期末考试英语注意事项：1.英语考试时间为2023年1月13日下午5:00-6:40共100分钟。2.考前15分钟（13日下午4:45），考生在七天学伴会看到考试任务，在钉钉群和微信群会看到试题和答题卡（word版和PDF版）。本试卷共7页，答题卡1页，总分150分。3.不要将自己的姓名写在答题卡答题区域内，否则视为无效。4.回答选择题时，请考生在7天学伴上的相应题号进行相应选择。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内（没有打印条件的学生写在纸上时，按照答题卡版式，否则视作0分）。5.考试结束后，请考生在20分钟内（提交截止13日下午7:00）用手机在答题卡上方平行的位置竖向拍摄答题卡并截图将相应答案区域上传到相应题目。逾期则不可上传。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWriter’sDigestAnnualWritingCompetitionWriter’sDigesthasbeenshiningaspotlightonupandcomingwritersinallgenres(体裁)throughitsAnnualWritingCompetitionformorethan80years.Enterour89thAnnualWritingCompetitionforyourchancetowinandhaveyourworkbeseenbyeditorsandagents!Prizes·OneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$5,000incashandaninterviewwiththeminWriter’sDigest(Nov./Dec.2022issue)andonourwebsite.ApaidtriptotheWriter’sDigestAnnualConference,includingspecialrecognitionatthekeynote.·Alltopwinnerswillreceive:TheirnamesandthetitleoftheirwinningpiecelistedinWriter’sDigestandonourwebsite.Aone-yearsubscription(neworrenewal)toWriter’sDigestmagazine.Aone-yearsubscriptiontoWriter’sDigestTutorials.A20%discountoffofpurchasesmadeatWriter’sDigestUniversity.PricingandDeadlines·Early-BirdDeadline:May6,2022Poetryentry—$20forthefirstentry;$15foreachadditionalpoetryentry.Manuscriptentry—$30forthefirstentry;$25foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.·RegularDeadline:June6,2022Poetryentry—$25forthefirstentry;$20foreachadditionalpoetryentry.Manuscriptentry—$35forthefirstentry;$30foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.Preparingyourentry ·Pleasesubmittextonly;illustrationsarenotaccepted.·Coverpagesareoptional;titlesarenotrequestedornecessary.·Wordcountsarenottoincludetheentry’stitle.·Acceptedfileformal:pdf.Donotattachzippedfiles,ordocumentsstoredontheweb.HowtoEnterCreateyourfreeSubmittableaccountbyclickingtheSUBMITbutton.IfyoualreadyhaveaSubmittableaccount,simplylogin!1.Whatwillalltopwinnersreceive?A.TheirwinningpiecepublishedinWriter’sDigest.B.ApaidtriptotheWriter’sDigestAnnualConference.C.Purchasesata20%discountatWriter’sDigestUniversity.D.FreepermanentsubscriptiontoWriter’sDigestmagazine.2.IfsomeonesubmitstwomanuscriptentriesonMay22nd,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$65.B.$55.C.$45.D.$35.3.Whichofthefollowingmustbesubmittedinanentry?A.Textsinpdf.B.Coverpages.C.Titles.D.Illustrations.BPeopleareoftensurprisedbymyfearofbloodandneedles.Workinginapublichealthunit,Iprobablyhavemoredailyinteractionwithsyringes(注射器)thantheaverageperson.Butthetruthis,havingmyblooddrawnscaresme.WhenIwas9,Ihadanextremelyhightemperature.Anurserudelystucktheneedleintomyarm,causingasharppain.Iavoidedhavingbloodtakenfrommybodyforthenextyears.AfewmonthsbeforeIturned30,mydoctororderedabloodtestaspartofmyphysicalexam.Ipanicked.Sensingmyfear,shegentlysuggestedIseeapsychiatrist(精神科医生).“Dr.Mhelpedmyotherpatientswiththesamefear,”shesaid.WhenDr.Mcalledtosetupanappointment,Ihesitated.Talkingaboutpersonalproblemstoamedicallylicensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily.“Apsychiatrist?”Motherasked.“He’lljustputyouondrugs.Can’tyougetoverthisyourself?”Ialmostlistened.ButIwenttoDr.M’sclinicfinally.“Phobias(恐惧症)areprettyeasytotreat,”hesaid.Iwasn’tconvincedofhiswords.Butdespitemydoubts,Iwasrunningoutofoptions.Westartedwithbasicexposuretreatment.Iwatchedvideosofbloodbeingdrawneveryday.AsIstartedtofeelmoreateasewithneedles,Dr.Msuggesteddrawingblood.Ashegentlypressedtheneedleintomyflesh,Ifeltdizzyandbreatheddeeply.Afterafewminutes,Ilookedattheneedle.Itwasn’tsobad.Ididn’tpassout.“You’redoingwell,”Dr.Msaid.Istillfinditunpleasantgettingblooddrawn,butthankstoseveralmonthsoftreatment,I’mlessscared.Ihatetoadmitit,butDr.Misright—phobiascanbetreated.Sometimes,wehavetoleaveourcomfortzoneandfaceourfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.4.Whatcausedtheauthor’sphobia?A.Hersensitivitytopains.B.Herbadmedicalexperience.C.Heranxietyaboutthebloodtest.D.Herregularcontactwithsyringes. 5.Whatwastheauthor’smother’sattitudetowardherappointmentwithDr.M?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’streatment?A.Itcosttheauthoragreatdealofmoney.B.Iteasedtheauthor’spaintotally.C.Itwassmootherthanexpected.D.Itcenteredonwatchingvideos.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraverybringsusahappierlifeB.UpsanddownsmakeonestrongC.WalktowardwhatscaresusD.NurseourmentalhealthcarefullyCBookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgatheringscenteredaroundreading.WhenenteringHearthfireBooksandTreatsinEvergreen,shoppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwalloffrozenyogurtmachinesandatoppingbar.OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspaceforcommunity.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers.“Bookstoresovertheyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones,”shesaid.“Soforus,thefrozenyogurtwasabigoneofthose.”Hearthfireattractsabigafterschoolcrowdfromthelocalschools,andKlingenjoysprovidingasafeplaceforkidstohangout,haveasnackandread.CreatingreadingcommunityisalsoacentralfocusatBookBaronTennysonStreetinDenver.Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone’slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstoreofferswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhileleadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,Sullivansaystheshopseesalotofgirls’nights,professionalmeetingsandremotework.Whilehemaynothavechangedhisbusinessmodel,Toppdoesdevotemuchofhistimetoreadingtohiscustomers.ToppfoundedReadMeaStory,Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.HiswebsitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreadingstoriesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.Healsohasapodcast(播客)availableonmajorplatformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,bedtimeandmore.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Model.B.Customer.C.Change.D.Thing.9.WhatwasSullivan’searlierdream?A.Openingareadingclub.B.Readingmorebooks.C.Settingupareadingwebsite.D.Gettingmorecollectablebooks.10.Whatdothethreebookstoreshaveincommon?A.Theybegintoselle-books.B.Theyofferfreecoffeeandtea.C.They’rechangingtheirbusinessmodel.D.Theyaretryingtocreatereadingcommunity.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext? A.Traditionalbookstoresarestillpopular.B.Bookstoresfocusonnewwaystoreachreaders.C.Bookclubsareappearinginanewform.D.Manybookstoresappearintheworld.DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythinkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork，andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives．”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.C.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.B.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itisattractivetoallemployees. 15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay.B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyFavoriteMoneySavingTipsOneofthethingsthatmanyfolkswanttodoisbettermoneyhabits.I’mprettygoodaboutmysaving,andfairlyresponsibleinmyspending.Soasmanyofyouallprobablywantto“savemoremoney”or“spendlessmoney”,Iwantedtosharemysavingtipswithyou.Manageyourdebt.____16____Ifyouhavecreditcarddebt,paythisdownbeforeyoustartdoinganyothersavings.Ifyouhaveseveralcardswithdebt,trytheladderingtechnique.Startbypayingdownyourdebtonthehighestinterestcardyouhave.Oncethatbalanceisatzero,gotothenexthighestpercentcardandsoon.____17____Lifecanthrowatyouunexpectedexpensesthatcaneasilyaddupquickly.Oneofyourmainsavingsgoalsshouldbetobuildanemergencyfund.Youshouldhaveready-to-go-inliquidcash,6-9monthsoflivingexpensesforarainyday.____18____Butdon’tinvestthemoney.Makesureyoucanaccessthismoneyinanabsoluteemergency.Spendyourcash.Seemscrazybutit’strue!Thisisespeciallyhelpfultothosewhotendtobeimpulsive(冲动的)shoppers.Figureoutyourmonthlybudget,anddivideitby4.Addthisamounttoyourwalleteachweekandonlyspendthecash.____19____Studieshaveshownthatyouarelesslikelytobreaklargebillsortospendlesscashwhenyouhavetophysicallypullthecashout.Keepyourextracashinahighyieldsavingsaccount.Thoughit’sraretofindabankthatprovidesalargeinterestrateonsavings,rightnowyoucanget0.5%and0.1to0.25%onchecking.____20____A.Don’ttouchthecreditcards.B.Youmustmakethisapriority.C.Getanemergencyfund.D.Avoidunnecessaryexpenses.E.Butremembertocheckitfromtimetotime.F.It’sagreatwaytoaddalittleextraincometoyourmoney.G.Thisamountshouldbekeptinyourhigh-yieldsavingsaccount.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost___21___bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe___22___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona___23___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit___24___mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy___25___thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwith ashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig___26___?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold___27___fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting___28___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep___29___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___30___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___31___!Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___32___?DidIteachherthe___33___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking___34___?Tomy___35___,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.21.A.schoolB.referenceC.storyD.library22.A.powerfulB.practicalC.employedD.academic23.A.specificB.dustyC.presentD.wasted24.A.painedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.faultB.reasonC.workD.duty26.A.dealB.questionC.caseD.worry27.A.shoulderB.powerC.refusalD.excuse28.A.impressionB.concernC.effectD.effort29.A.respectB.shameC.thoughtD.shock30.A.inneedofB.intradeforC.intermsofD.infavorof31.A.promiseB.recoveryC.encouragementD.punishment32.A.studyingB.parentingC.arguingD.fighting33.A.benefitB.methodC.demandD.commitment34.A.professionallyB.unwillinglyC.seriouslyD.constantly35.A.disappointmentB.regretC.reliefD.sorrow第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36.语法填空Atotalof29provincialregionshavestartedormadeplanstoreformthenationalcollegeentranceexamorgaokao,___1___(offer)moreoptionstostudentstakingthecriticaltest,theMinistryofEducationsaidonSeptember15.WangHui,directoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,said14provincialregionshavealreadyimplemented(实施)gaokaoreforms.Sevenregionswill___2___(official)implementthemin2024,whileeightotherswilldosoin2025.Beforethereforms,highschoolstudents___3___(divide)intoliberalarts(文科)andsciencescategories,in___4___theformerneededtoanswerquestionsrelatedtopolitics,historyandgeographyinthegaokaowhile___5___latterconcentratedonphysics,chemistryandbiology.Now, studentscanchooseanythreeofthesesixsubjects__6___(test)on.Highschoolanduniversityofficialssaidtheythinkthechangesencouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutthedifferentsubjectsand__7___educationofficialshavemadeprogressintestingstudentsbasedontheirabilities.Toensurefairnessinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,theministryhascancelledthebonus-pointsystem(加分政策)considerablyforstudents___8___exceptionalabilityinthesciencesandsports.Athletes,winnersofacademicOlympiads,includinginmath,physics,chemistryandbiology,winnersofscience___9___(compete),provincialmodelstudentsandstudentswho____10____(undertake)exceptionalmoraldeedsbefore,arenolongerbeinggrantedextrapointsinthegaokao.37.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1.我眼中的财富2.拥有它们的意义3.获取它们的途径注意：1．词数100左右；2.作文中不得提及本人姓名。38.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsHartstoodinfrontofherclassontheveryfirstdayofschoolandtoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudents,sayingthatshelovedthemallthesame,treatingthemallalike.Andthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinfrontofher,rightonthethirdrow,wasalittleboynamedGeorge.MsHarthadwatchedGeorgetheyearbeforeandnoticedhewasseldomengagedinschoolgames,thathealwaysworetorndustyclothesandthatheconstantlyneededabath.Asawhole,Georgewasunpleasant.WhenMsHartwasrequiredtorevieweachchild’srecords,sheputGeorge’soffuntillast.Buthisfileturnedoutasurprise.Hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Georgeisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Heisajoytobearound.”Anotherteacherwrote,“Georgeisanexcellentstudentwell-likedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaseriousillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.”Thenextwrote.“Georgecontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Sincehisfatherdoesn’tshowmuchinterest,hishomelifewillsoon,affecthimifsomestepsaren’ttaken.” Thelastrecordwrote,“Georgeissilentanddoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass.Hecouldbecomeaproblem.”BynowMsHartrealizedtheproblemandChristmaswascomingfast.Herchildrenbroughtherpresents,allinbeautifulribbonandbrightpaper,exceptforGeorge’s,whichwasclumsilywrappedintheheavy,brownpaperofascissoredgrocerybag.MsHarttookpainstoopenitinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundatoybracelet（手镯）withsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume（香水）.Shestoppedthechildren’slaughterwhenshedeclaredhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,andwearingsomeoftheperfumebehindtheotherwrist.Georgestayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“MsHart,todayyousmelledjustlikemymomusedto.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterGeorgeleft,MsHartdecidedtocareforhimlikeamother.___________________________________________________________________________________________ManyyearslaterMsHartattendedGeorge’swedding,wearingtheverybracelethegaveher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________