湖北省云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题（Word版含解析）

湖北云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末联考英语试卷满分：150分时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答窠标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Goingshopping.B.Playingtennis.C.Singingsongs.2Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Enjoyingaplay.C.Valuinganadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakersgoingafterdinner?A.Toapark.B.Toaclothesshop.C.Toanicecreamshop.4Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepaintingofthehouse?A.Great.B.Plain.C.Boring.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretogetonabus.B.Whethertoleavenow.C.Howtogethome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleherappointment.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Haveaphysicalexam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydneynow.B.Heworksforamagazine.9.Whatmakesthemanfeelpuzzled?C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimselfA.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.AttheCustoms.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?C.Inapolicestation.A.Topayafine.B.Tocheckoutbooks.C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebooks?A.Foramonth.B.Foraterm.13.Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.C.Fortendays.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Thecauseofairpollution.15Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelbumupcompletely.B.Tomakethecarrunfaster.C.Tomakethefuelclean.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasfondoffashioninheryouth.B.Shegotherfirstjobintheuniversity.C.Shegotintofashionbychance.19.Howdidthespeakergetherfirstjob?A.Inamagazine.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.FromaTVprogram.20.Whatwillmakepeoplerememberyouaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workinghard.B.Showingyourselfbravely.C.Havingagoodsenseoffashion.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgoodcupofcoffeeiswhatgetsusthroughthedayandhelpsustounwindattheendofit.AndinwalksthePodCoffeeMachine.Thisskillfulkitchendeviceishereforconvenience.ProsCons•Usuallyquitesmall-sized•Cheaptobuy—somecostaslittleas£40.•Goodforoccasionalcoffeedrinkersasthesealedpodskeepcoffeefresh.•Coffeepodscreatewaste,asmanypodsareplastic.Toensurethatyougetthebestfixofcaffeine,we’veroundedupalistofwhatweconsiderthebestpodcoffeemachinesinmind.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachineNespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachineTwiceasnice!Whetherit’sforasinglecuponthegooracoffeedatewithfriends,thisnotbeveragemakergivesyoutheoptiontoselectasingleservingortobrewupawholepot.Humbleinappearance,thismulti-servepodcoflfeemakercomeswithanotheraddedbonus;usetheloosecoffeegroundsoptionifDesignedtoplease,notonlyisthismachinesmallenoughtofitinthesmallestofkitchens,butthe19-barhigh-pressurepumpalsoensuresthateachpodisreleasedtoensuremaster-styleresults.Heatingupinonly25seconds,thissingle-servekitchenbuddywillhaveyourcupofcoffeereadyinlessthan2 youpreferabrandthatdoesnotcomeinapod.$104,99minutes.$15995NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachineThisPREMIUMCHOICEmodelisidealforsmallhouseholdswhoenjoynovelcoffees.Oryoucanpreparethecoffeeforthego.BuyAldicoffeepodstocutthepriceofyourdailybrewandsaveadollar.$149.95$66.75(6Second-hand)KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachineIfthestrengthorweaknessofyourcoffeeisoneofyourgreatestconcern,thenthismachinemightcomeinquitehandy.Thesmallerthepot,thestrongerthecoffee.$118.261.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofpodcoffeemachines?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theycanbewellsealed.C.Theyareenvironment-friendly.D.Theydon’tcostmuch.2.WhatmakesHamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachinespecial?A.Itwillneverbeoutofdate.B.Itfitsinwithloosecoffeegrounds.C.Itischeap.D.Itmakespeopleappearhumble.3.Whichofthefollowingwillbeagooddealifacustomerwantstominimizethetimeofmakingcoffee?A.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachine.B.NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachine.C.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachine.D.KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachine.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一应用文。主要说明了几种不同的Pod咖啡机的具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pros”中第二点“Cheaptobuy—somecostaslittleas£40”（价格便宜，有一些低至40英镑。）可知，该种咖啡机有价格优势。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachine”中“usetheloosecoffeegroundsoptionifyoupreferabrandthatdoesnotcomeinapod.”（如果你喜欢不带豆荚的咖 啡渣，可以选择散装咖啡渣。）可知，该款咖啡机可以使用散装的咖啡渣。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachine”中“Heatingupinonly25seconds,thissingle-servekitchenbuddywillhaveyourcupofcoffeereadyinlessthan2minutes.”（加热仅需25秒，这个单人厨房伙伴将在2分钟之内准备好你的咖啡。）可知，该咖啡机能够快速地制作咖啡。故选B项。BThemenglancedaroundthelivingroomwhichHanahadtakengreatpainstodecorateproperly.Anewfloweredruglayonthefloor,andfreshwhitecurtainsthatKikuhadhelpedHanasewhungatthewindows.Thefirsttightbudsofthefloweringpeachintheiryardhadbeguntobloom,andknowingtherewouldbecallers,Hanahadarrangedabunchonthetable.“We’llcomerighttothepoint,”atallred-headedmansaidwithoutbotheringtositdown.“There’vebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneighborhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock,”Tarocaughthisbreath.“Isee.Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatcomplained?”“Justsomeoftheneighbors.,"“Whatisitthatwehavedonetooffendthem?”“Well,nothingspecific.”Tarolookedateachofthemeninturnandtriedtokeephisvoicesteady.“Gentlemen,”hebegan.“MywifeandIlookedmany,manymonthstofindahomewherewemightraiseourdaughter.Whentheownersaidtherewouldbenoobjectiontoourmovinginhere,wetrustedhim.Itwaslikeadreamcometrueforus.Wehavealreadyspentmuchtimeandmoneytomakethishouseourhome.Andnow,youwouldaskustoleave?”Tarodarednotstopbeforehefinishedallhewantedtosay:“Ishouldliketomeetthoseneighborswhoobjecttous,“hesaid.“Isitanyofyougentlemen?”Themenlookeduncomfortable.uWe5rejustheretorepresentthem.”“Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.Iftheycantellmewhywearen’tdesirableorwhywedonotdeservetheirrespect,Ishallconsidertheirrequest.IamtheownerofTakedaDryGoodsandGrocersonSeventhStreetandIwouldbehappytohavethemvisitmyshopaswell.”Themenglanceduneasilyatoneanotherandhadnothingmoretosay.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthemen’svisittoTaroandHana’shouse?A.TocheckwhetherHanahadproperlydecoratedthehouse.B.TotellTarothathisfamilywasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.C.TomakeTaroawareofthecomplaintsabouthisoffensivewords.D.Toextendtheirwelcometothefamilytosettleintheneighborhood.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaro?A.Hewasbravetodefendhisrights.B.Hewasconsiderateofothers’feelings.C.Hewasoffensiveanddisrespectful.D.Hewaseagertoavoidconflicts. 6.Theunderlinedword“desirable”isclosestinmeaningto____.A.enviable.B.worthwhile.C.acceptable.D.tolerant7.WhatsocialproblemmightTaroandHanafaceinthestory?A.Unsafeneighborhood.B.IllegalImmigration.C.Housingshortage.D.Racialprejudice.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是刚搬到新家的Taro受到种族歧视，被人投诉，他不卑不亢争取自己权利的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““We’llcomerighttothepoint,”atallred-headedmansaidwithoutbotheringtositdown.(“我们会直奔主题，”一个高大的红头发男人说，连坐都懒得坐下来。)”和第三段“There’vebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneighborhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock(社区有一些关于这个街区有日本人的投诉)”可知，Taro家遭到了周围邻居的投诉，所以这些人来到他家就是告诉他，这里不欢迎他们家。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tarocaughthisbreath.“Isee.Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatcomplained?”(Tora屏住了呼吸。“我明白了。你能告诉我投诉的是谁吗？”)”和第九段“Tarodarednotstopbeforehefinishedallhewantedtosay:“Ishouldliketomeetthoseneighborswhoobjecttous,“hesaid.“Isitanyofyougentlemen?”(Tora不敢停下脚步，他想说完：“我想见见那些反对我们的邻居，”他说。“是你们当中的先生吗？”)”以及倒数第二段“Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.Iftheycantellmewhywearen’tdesirableorwhywedonotdeservetheirrespect,Ishallconsidertheirrequest.IamtheownerofTakedaDryGoodsandGrocersonSeventhStreetandIwouldbehappytohavethemvisitmyshopaswell.(“那么请他们来和我谈谈。如果他们能告诉我为什么我们不受欢迎，或者为什么我们不值得他们的尊重，我会考虑他们的要求。我是第七街武田干货和杂货店的老板，我也很乐意让他们光顾我的商店。)”中Tora对这些来访者友好而又不卑不亢的发问，可以看出，Tora是一个勇敢的维护自己权利的人。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词汇所在的句子““Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.Iftheycantellmewhywearen’tdesirableorwhywedonotdeservetheirrespect,Ishallconsidertheirrequest.(“那么请他们来和我谈谈。如果他们能告诉我为什么我们不desirable，或者为什么我们不值得他们的尊重，我会考虑他们的要求。”)”中的or可知，前后两句话的内容相近，or后面的句子意为“我们为什么不值得他们的尊敬”，再结合选项可以猜测，该单词的意思是“受欢迎的、被认同的”。故选C项。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““There’vebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneighborhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock(社区有一些关于这个街区有日本人的投诉)”以及倒数第五段Tora所说的“MywifeandIlookedmany,manymonthstofindahomewherewemightraiseourdaughter.Whentheownersaidtherewouldbenoobjectiontoourmovinginhere,wetrustedhim.Itwaslikeadreamcometrueforus.Wehavealreadyspentmuchtimeandmoneytomakethishouseourhome.Andnow,youwouldaskustoleave?(我和妻子找了好几个月才找到一个可以抚养女儿的家。当业主说不反对我们搬进来时，我们信任他。对我们来说，这就像梦想成真。我们已经花了很多时间和金钱来让这所房子成为我们的家。现在，你会要求我们离开吗？)”可知，Tora搬到一个新的地方，受到了种族歧视，邻居投诉有日本人在周围，找房子的时候，还要考虑是否允许，在找到房子之后，又有人出来想赶走他们，这些都反映出来的是种族歧视的社会问题。故选D项。CIfyou’veevertakenaclassindrawing,paintingorpotteryandinspiteofyourbesteffort,couldn’tmakethefinalresultlookanythinglikethemodelshown,youmayhavethought,“Idon’thaveacreativeboneinmybody.”Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshaveputtheelusivesubjectofcreativitythroughtherigorsofresearch,youareunderestimatingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed.It’slearningtofosterthisuniquetoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyoudo,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVinci.“Evenifwedon’thavethegoodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwriteagreatstory,theloveofthecreativeprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletosaysMihalyCsikszentmihalyiinCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDiscoveryandInvention.Mostpeoplebelievecreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseperceivedtohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withaweandabitofenvy,andmostpeopleassumethey’rebornwiththegoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology,acquirefromsomekindofdivineinspiration.Thereisnoargumentthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcreativepeople.Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheads-and-shouldersabovecommoners,makingnewpathwaysforotherstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstandingofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolvesorapidly.Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhosharpenshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,givingupotherpursuitsforthesolepassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestreluctanceforarduouslaborareboundtowitnesstheirboastedabilitydisappear.Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoonewouldignorethe sweattheyshedandtheiralmostinsanewillingnesstofollowtheircreativeendeavortotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.8.It’swidelybelievedthatcreativitycomesfrom.A.goodtraininginartisticclasses.B.inborngenesorrelevantgifts.C.goodluckinproductivity.D.certainGreekhistoricaltextbooks.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewithcreativityspeeduptheevolutionofhumanrace.B.Notallpeoplearebornwithcreativity.C.Wecan’tunderstandtheworldwithouttalentedandcreativepeople.D.Peopletendtoliveundertheshadowofgeniuses.10.Whydopeoplelosetheircreativityaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheystoppursuingtheirdream.B.Becausetheirpassiongraduallyfadesaway.C.Becausetheykeepboastingabouttheirability.D.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkhard.11..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howordinarypeopleandscientistsviewcreativitydifferently.B.Thereasonsforpeople’slackofcreativity.C.People’smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.D.Ordinarypeople’sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们普遍认为创造力是一种天赋其实是一种误解，科学家验证了创造力是与人的辛苦付出分不开的。只要人们愿意付出艰辛努力，创造力是可以掌握的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mostpeoplebelievecreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseperceivedtohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withaweandabitofenvy,andmostpeopleassumethey’rebornwiththegoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology,acquirefromsomekindofdivineinspiration.”（大多数人认为，创造力是授予那些被认为有特殊才能的人的。我们带着敬畏和些许嫉妒看待这些我们通常称之为“创造性天才”的人。大多数人认为，他们的能力来自于良好的基因，或者，就像希腊神话中那样，来自于某种神圣的灵感。）可知，人们普遍认为，创造力来自与生俱来的基因或相关的天赋。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolve sorapidly.”（可以说，没有创造力，人类不会进化得如此之快。）可知，有创造力的人加速了人类的进化。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhosharpenshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,givingupotherpursuitsforthesolepassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestreluctanceforarduouslaborareboundtowitnesstheirboastedabilitydisappear.”（但是，就像一个公认的有创造力的棒球运动员，他通过多年的不断训练提高了自己的技能，放弃了其他的追求，只为了一种激情，那些对艰苦的劳动表现出丝毫不情愿的人，注定会看到他们自夸的能力消失。）可知，正是因为对自己的目标不断的追求，棒球运动员不断训练提高了自己的技能。而那些对艰苦的劳动表现出丝毫不情愿的人，注定会看到他们自夸的能力消失，即创造力的消失。由此可知，创造力的消失是因为人们不愿意努力。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshaveputtheelusivesubjectofcreativitythroughtherigorsofresearch,youareunderestimatingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed.(根据一些科学家的说法，在过去的20年里，他们把创造力这个难以捉摸的课题通过了严格的研究，你低估了自己。你也许永远不会成为达·芬奇，但说到创意，我们都多少有点福气。)”根据文章第四段“Mostpeoplebelievecreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseperceivedtohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withaweandabitofenvy,andmostpeopleassumethey’rebornwiththegoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology,acquirefromsomekindofdivineinspiration.”（大多数人认为，创造力是授予那些被认为有特殊才能的人的。我们带着敬畏和些许嫉妒看待这些我们通常称之为“创造性天才”的人。大多数人认为，他们的能力来自于良好的基因，或者，就像希腊神话中那样，来自于某种神圣的灵感。）根据最后一段“Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoonewouldignorethesweattheyshedandtheiralmostinsanewillingnesstofollowtheircreativeendeavortotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.”（Csikszentmihalyi总结说，没有人会忽视他们所流下的汗水，以及他们近乎疯狂的意愿，去追随他们创造性的努力，直到最后，无论那是在哪里。这些正是我们都可以掌握的东西，只要我们愿意。）由此可知，本文主要是关于人们对创造力的误解及其本质。故选C项。DAnewstudysuggeststheAppleWatchwasabletoidentifyabnormalheartratesthatcouldbelinkedtoaseriousheartcondition. Morethan400,000AppleWatchusersvolunteeredforthestudy.ItwasaprojectofresearchersattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Apple,theAmericanteleologycompany,providedmoneyforthestudy.ResultswererecentlypresentedatamajorconferenceonhearthealthinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Theresearcherslookedforsignsofatrialfibrillation,also,called”a-fib”,themostcommonformofirregularheartbeat.Somepeoplewitha-fibfeelchangesintheirheartbeat,whileothersdonot.Becauseofthis,manypeopledonotknowtheyhavethecondition.Peoplewithuntreateda-fibareaboutfivetimesmorelikelytosufferastroke(中风).IntheUnitedStates,a-fibcausesanestimated130,000deathsand750,000hospitalizationseachyear.PeopletakingpartinthestudyworetheAppleWatchforextendedperiods.Thedevicescontainanappthatcontinuouslygathersinformationwithoutusershavingtodoanything.Itusesthewatch’slightsensortechnologytomeasurebloodflow.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifychangesthatmightshowanirregularheartbeat.Theresearcherssaidthatoutofthosetakingpart,about2,000subjects(实验对象)receivedawarningfromthedevicethattheymighthaveaproblem.Thoseindividualswerethenaskedtocontactadoctor,whodecidedwhethertheyshouldreceivemoreclosewatchforapossibleirregularheartbeat.LloydMinor,headofStanford’sSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthattheresultsshowgreatpromiseinusingtechnologytocreate“morepredictiveandpreventivehealthcare”.DoctorMinoraddedthata-fibisjustoneexampleofaconditiondevicescanhelpidentifyinthefuture.“Thisstudyopensthedoortofurtherresearchintowearabletechnologiesandhowtheymightbeusedtopreventdiseasebeforeitstrikes”hesaid.ButsomehealthresearcherswarnedagainstmakinganygeneraljudgementsbasedontheApple-financedstudy.Theyhavecalledformuchmoreresearchtomeasuretheeffectivenessofwearabledevicestoidentifysignsofdisease.RichardKovacs,whowaswiththeAmericanCollegeofCardiologyandwasnotinvolvedwiththestudy,toldtheAssociatedPressthatdespitetheresults,theAppleWatchsystem“isnotperfect.”HenotedthatsincethestudydidnothaveacomparisongroupgettingregularECGmeasurements,thereisnowayofknowingifthedevicemissedheartbeatproblems.Thiscouldgiveusersafalsesenseofsecurity,hesaid.Otherexpertsagreedthatmorestudiesareneededbeforesimilardevice-basedhealthobservationsystemsarewidelyrecommended.12.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfindout?A.AppleWatchcanwarnofheartproblems.B.Thechangeofa-fibcanleadtoaseriousheartcondition.C.Abnormalheartratescancauseastroke.D.Heartproblemscanbeidentifiedandcured.13.AppleWatchidentifiesirregularheartbeatsby________.A.measuringthewearer’sheartrates.B.sendinginformationtothewearer. C.monitoringthewearer’sbloodstream.D.extendingthetimeofwearingit.14.WhichofthefollowingmightbewhatLloydMinormeansinhisstatement?A.Ifsdifficultfordoctorstopredictandpreventdiseasenow.B.Therearemorepossibilitiesofdevelopmentinwearableteleology.C.Wearabletechnologieswillidentifyandtreatanydiseaseoneday.D.A-fibisjustoneexampleofaconditionthatcausesheartproblems.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Device-basedhealthobservationsystemsareconvenientandshouldbewidelyused.B.Wearabletechnologiesaredevelopingfastbutshouldn’tbeappliedtomedicine.C.Thestudyisgreatlyinfluencedbyacommercialcompanysotheresultsarealittleunfair.D.Thestudyresultsareinspiringbutmoreproofsareneededtoensuretheaccuracy.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。用研究说明苹果手表能识别心率异常，并引出专家对于更多的可穿戴技术的期待及讨论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudysuggeststheAppleWatchwasabletoidentifyabnormalheartratesthatcouldbelinkedtoaseriousheartcondition.”（一个新研究表明苹果手表能够识别心率异常，而心率异常是和严重的心脏问题有关的。）可知，苹果手表能够识别心率异常，发现心脏问题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Itusesthewatch’slightsensortechnologytomeasurebloodflow.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifychangesthatmightshowanirregularheartbeat.”（它使用手表上的光传感器技术去监测血液流动。该系统旨在识别可能出现不规则心跳的更改。）可知，苹果手表通过监测佩戴者的血液流动来发现异常心率。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Thisstudyopensthedoortofurtherresearchintowearabletechnologiesandhowtheymightbeusedtopreventdiseasebeforeitstrikes”（这项研究为进一步研究可穿戴技术打开了大门，以及如何使用它们事先预防疾病。）可知，苹果手表的研究只是可穿戴技术的一个例子，未来可穿戴技术还有无限的可能性。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“Otherexpertsagreedthatmorestudiesareneededbeforesimilardevice-basedhealthobservationsystemsarewidelyrecommended.”（其他专家认为在类似的基于设备的观察系统广泛应用之前，应该做更多的研究。）并结合上文对苹果手表的研究可知，作者认为研究结果是鼓舞人心的，但也要正视该项研究存在的不足之处，实施更多的 研究以确保其安全性，准确性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GenderStereotypesAreMessingwithYourKidGenderstereotypesaremessingwithyourkid.It’snotjustonemovie.It’snotjustoneTVshow.____16____Forexample,boysaresmarterthangirls,orcertainjobsarebestformenandothersforwomen.Accordingtoarecentreport,whichanalyzedmorethan150articles,interviews,books,andothersocial-scientificresearch,genderstereotypesinmoviesandonTVshowsaremorethanpersistent.________17________Thinkofpreschoolerswhoarejustbeginningtoidentifyasboysorgirls.ThecharacterstheyseeonTVoftenhaveanobviousmasculineorfeminineappearance,suchasasuperhero’sbigmusclesoraprincess’longhair.Thesecharacteristicsalsoareoftenassociatedwithspecifictraits—forexample,beingstrongandbraveorfearfulandmeek(温顺的).____18____That“strongandbrave”superherobecomesaggressiveandviolent.That“fearfulandmeek”princessbecomesubmissiveandweak.Accordingtothereport,alifetimeofviewingstereotypicalmediabecomessodeep-rootedthatitcanultimatelyaffectkids’careerchoices,self-worth,relationships,andabilitytoachievetheirfullpotential.____19____Wepolled(调查)nearly1,000parentsacrossthecountryandfoundthattheybelievethemediahasasignificantinfluenceontheirkids,fromhowgirlsshouldlookandbehavetohowseeingviolencecanaffectboys’beliefsaboutthemselves.Luckily,parentscanbringthemessagesHollywooddeliversundercontrol.Let’sfaceit:Exaggeratingthedifferencesbetweenboysanagirlsisnotwhatwereallywantourkidstoimitate.WhiletherearemoviesandTVshowsthatrejectgenderstereotypes—andHollywoodismakingsomeprogressonthisfront—you’renotgoingtobeabletopreventyourkidsfromseeingeverythingthatsendsthewrongmessage.Andyourkidsprobablylikealotofmediathatreinforcesstereotypes.____20____Whenyouactivelyrole-modelgenderequality,speakoutagainststereotypes,andchallengeoutdatedideas,kidswillhearthatloudandclear.A.Andlotsofparentareconcernedabouttheseissues,too.B.Youhavealotofcontroloveryourkids’media—mostlywhenthey’relittle,butevenastheygrow.C.They’reincrediblyeffectiveatteachingkidswhatthecultureexpectsofboysandgirls.D.Self-segregateisbasedongender--boyswanttoplaywithboys,andgirlswanttoplaywithgirls.E.Fortunately,themostpowerfulmessageskidsabsorbarefromyou.F.Fast-forwardtothetweenandteenyears,whencharactersbegintofightwithrelationships,life,andjobprospects(前景). G.It’sconstantexposuretothesamedatedconcepts.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了性别成见正在误导孩子的社会现象。【16题详解】根据前文“Genderstereotypesaremessingwithyourkid.It’snotjustonemovie.It’snotjustoneTVshow.”（性别成见正在误导孩子。产生这种影响的，不仅仅是一部电影或者一台电视节目。）提到了性别成见的问题存在。下文“Forexample,boysaresmarterthangirls,orcertainjobsarebestformenandothersforwomen.”（这些观念包括：男孩比女孩更聪明；不同的工作适合不同的性别。）举例说明了性别成见的表现。因而空处应说明性别成见的影响持续存在。选项G.“不断接触同样过时的概念。”切题，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Accordingtoarecentreport,whichanalyzedmorethan150articles,interviews,books,andothersocial-scientificresearch,genderstereotypesinmoviesandonTVshowsaremorethanpersistent.”（最近的一份调查报告分析了150多篇文章、访谈、图书和其他社会科学研究，结果显示，性别成见长期存在于影视节目中。）所以空处应承接前文，讲述这样带来的结果是什么。选项C.“They’reincrediblyeffectiveatteachingkidswhatthecultureexpectsofboysandgirls.”（它们在向孩子们传达出文化对于男女的（不同）定位方面影响惊人。）切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“ThecharacterstheyseeonTVoftenhaveanobviousmasculineorfeminineappearance,suchasasuperhero’sbigmusclesoraprincess’longhair.Thesecharactersalsoareoftenassociatedwithspecifictraits—forexample,beingstrongandbraveorfearfulandmeek(温顺的).”（在电视上看到的就是要么非常男性化要么非常女性化的角色：超级英雄浑身肌肉，公主则长发飘飘。这些角色不仅在外貌上区别明显，性格上也泾渭分明：要么强壮勇敢，要么怯弱温顺。）提到了媒体上表现出来的性别差异。下文“That“strongandbrave”superherobecomesaggressiveandviolent.That“fearfulandmeek”princessbecomesubmissiveandweak.”（强壮勇敢的超级英雄就变得强势、不好惹，而怯弱温顺的公主则愈发顺从和软弱。）提到了性别差异会变化，因而空处应承上启下，提到等到了某个阶段，这样的性别差异就会发生改变。选项F.“Fast-forwardtothetweenandteenyears,whencharactersbegintofightwithrelationships,life,andjobprospects(前景).”（这些角色迅速长到十几岁，这时他们开始处理人际关系、规划生活和工作的发展方向。），讲述了等到这些角色开始处理人际关系、规划生活和工作的发展方向时就会发生改变。切题，故选F。【19题详解】 根据下文“Wepolled(调查)nearly1,000parentsacrossthecountryandfoundthattheybelievethemediahasasignificantinfluenceontheirkids,fromhowgirlsshouldlookandbehavetohowseeingviolencecanaffectboys’beliefsaboutthemselves.”（我们调查了美国国内近一千名家长，发现他们认为媒体对孩子的影响很大——既教会女孩该如何打扮如何表现，也让观看暴力情节的男孩对自己有了不同的看法。）调查结果发现家长就媒体对孩子的影响是关心的。因而空处应总说许多家长对此都是关心的。选项A.“很多家长对此也忧心忡忡。”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Andyourkidsprobablylikealotofmediathatreinforcesstereotypes”（你的孩子也有可能偏偏喜欢那些强化性别成见的节目。）描述了孩子的偏爱。下文“Whenyouactivelyrole-modelgenderequality,speakoutagainststereotypes,andchallengeoutdatedideas,kidswillhearthatloudandclear.”（当你积极地表现出性别平等以示榜样，对那些成见说不，并挑战过时的观念时，孩子也会清楚地明白你的立场。）提到了父母的榜样作用会对孩子有积极响应。因此空处应叙述父母的行为是孩子的榜样。选项E.“所幸父母是孩子最强大的信息来源。”切题，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowould____21____publicspeaking.Butheis____22____.“Fmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”____23____onthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering____24____.“…Votefor...me...”____25____somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswould____26____himselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea____27____experience.Sowhatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumake____28____.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,____29____Iwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidential_____30_____projectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbea/an_____31_____.Theanswer_____32_____hisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisabout_____33_____justlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearnto_____34_____aboutthemselves.‘‘Appreciatingyourself,andyourbest_____35_____”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”21.A.enjoyB.dislikeC.addressD.deliver 22.A.embarrassedB.confidentC.nervousD.delighted23.A.layB.reliesC.focusesD.trips24.A.praiseB.supportC.amazementD.secret25.A.RegardlessofB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Judgingfrom26.A.forceB.adviseC.excuseD.persuade27.A.straightforwardB.preciousC.uniqueD.painful28.A.mistakesB.correctionsC.accomplishmentsD.requests29.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.orD.but30.A.selectionB.campaignC.engagementD.assignment31.A.artistB.managerC.presidentD.astronaut32.A.brokeB.touchedC.meltedD.opened33.A.lessthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.ratherthan34.A.learnB.boastC.inquireD.examine35.A.meansB.wishesC.choicesD.qualities【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述ThomasWhaley为了帮助学生学英语及树立自信，专门开展了一个演讲课程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一双闪闪发亮的黑眼睛，他看上去似乎就是天生喜欢演讲的小孩。A.enjoy喜欢；B.dislike不喜欢；C.address处理；D.deliver投递。根据后文“But”可知，他看上去自信开朗，不害怕公开讲话，但其实不敢公开演讲。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形词词义辨析。句意：但是他很紧张。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confident自信的；C.nervous紧张的；D.delighted喜悦的。根据后文“Fmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should..”可知，Chris说话结巴，非常紧张。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在“ld”这个发音上结巴了，这个发音对于许多非英语母语的人非常困难。A.lay说谎；B.relies依靠；C.focuses关注；D.trips绊倒。根据后文 “apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers”可知，Chris发这个音有困难，一直发不好。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师ThomasWhaley站在旁边，小声地说着鼓励的话语。A.praise赞扬；B.support支持；C.amazement惊奇；D.secret秘密。根据后文“…Votefor...me...”可知，老师在不断提醒他继续，给他鼓励和支持。故选B项。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：除了一些结巴之外，他的演讲非常出色。A.Regardlessof不管；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Insteadof代替；D.Judgingfrom从……判断。根据后文“Chrisisdoingamazinglywell”可知，Chris表现非常好，除了有一些结巴。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Whaley老师回忆起今年年初时的画面：叫Chris演讲，他就会找借口躲在厕所里。A.force强迫；B.advise建议；C.excuse找借口；D.persuade说服。根据后文“himselftogotothebathroom”可知，每当轮到他演讲，由于害怕，他都会找借口去厕所。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一种第二语言，学习英语是件痛苦的事。A.straightforward坦率的；B.precious宝贵的；C.unique独特的；D.painful痛苦的。根据前文“LearningEnglishasasecondlanguage”可知，非母语的人学习英语是痛苦的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要一位好老师，能够允许你犯错误。A.mistakes错误；B.corrections正确；C.accomplishments完成；D.requests要求。根据前文“whatyouneedisagreatteacher”可知，学习英语很难，一个好老师应该是允许你不断犯错，不断改进的老师。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Whaley解释道：“对于任何学生，能够自信地说出‘我不知道，但我很想知道’需要很大的努力。”A.nevertheless然而；B.though尽管；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据前后文“Idon’tknow”和“Iwanttoknow.”可知，两句话是转折关系。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whaley的这个想法来自于二年级的总统竞选活动项目。A.selection挑选；B.campaign活动；C.engagement约定；D.assignment任务。根据前文“thissecond-gradepresidential”可知，这是老师组织的有关总统竞选活动的项目。故选B 项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他问学生：如果你们认为你们将来永远不可能成为总统，请举手。A.artist艺术家；B.manager经理；C.president总统；D.astronaut宇航员。根据前文“thissecond-gradepresidential___10__project”可知，老师是问学生们是否认为自己能成为总统。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果伤了老师的心。A.broke打破；B.touched触动；C.melted融化；D.opened打开。根据前文“iftheythoughttheycouldneverbea/an___11__”及学生们的不自信，可知，大部分学生都认为自己成不了总统，这个结果反映了学生们的不自信，老师很伤心。故选A项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Whaley说这个项目不仅学会当众读书说话。A.lessthan少于；B.nomorethan只是；C.morethan多于，不只是；D.ratherthan而不是。根据后文“Hewantsthesekidstolearnto___14__aboutthemselves.”可知，这个项目不只是教会学生当众演讲，还要帮助他们树立自信。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要孩子们学会夸奖自己。A.learn学习；B.boast夸耀；C.inquire询问；D.examine检查。根据后文“Appreciatingyourself”可知，该项目是为了让学生学会夸奖自己，看到自己的优势。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whaley说，夸奖自己，夸奖自己最好的品质对于那些走进教室不太自信的学生而言，太难了。A.means方法；B.wishes希望；C.choices选择；D.qualities品质。根据前文“Appreciatingyourself”可知，该项目是为了让学生学会欣赏自己，看到自己最优秀的品质。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobertCormierdidnotseemlikeanauthorwhowouldcreatecontroversy(争议),orargument.Never____36____helivefartherthanthreemilesfromhischildhoodhomeinLeominster,Massachusetts,andformanyyears,hewasapopularcolumnistforalocalnewspaper.Onmostafternoons,hecouldbefoundinthearea’spubliclibrary.However,controversyforCormierbeganin1974___37___hepublishedhisnovelTheChocolateWar.ThenoveldealswithbullyingataNewEnglandschoolinarealisticway.Soonsomepeoplewerecallingforthebook___38___(ban)fromlibrariesandschools.Cormierneverbackeddown,though___39___greatpressure.“Mydreamwastobeknownas awriterandtobeabletoproduceatleastonebookthatwould___40___(read)bypeople.Thatdreamcametruewithmyfirstnovel___41___(publish).Andall___42___resthasbeenasweetbonus.Oneofthesentencesthat___43___(occur)allthetimeinlettersIreceiveis:‘Youtellitlikeitis.’Andthat’sencouragementformeandkeepsme___44___(go).”Cormiercontinuedtowriteabouttherealitiesofgrowingup,withnovelssuchasIAMtheCheese____45____storiessuchasTheMoustache.HisstoriesreflectanamazingabilitytofocusoneverydayAmericanlifeandcaptureitfromtheperspectiveofteenagers,whoseethingsthatadultsdon’talwayssee.【答案】36.did37.when38.tobebanned39.under40.beread41.published42.the43.occurs44.going45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家RobertCormier身上存在的争议和面临争议时他不屈不挠，坚持自我的态度。【36题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他住的地方离他童年在马萨诸塞州莱明斯特的家从来不超过3英里，多年来，他一直是当地一家报纸颇受欢迎的专栏作家。否定词never放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。即把助动词/情态动词/be动词放在主语前面。根据“formanyyears,hewasapopularcolumnistforalocalnewspaper”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且句中有实义动词live，所以应将助动词did提前。故填did。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对科米尔的争议始于1974年，当时他出版了他的小说《巧克力战争》。由句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为1974，从句缺少状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。【38题详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：很快，一些人要求图书馆和学校禁止这本书。callforsbtodo意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用todo不定式作宾语补足语。动词ban意为“禁止”，和逻辑主语book构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填tobebanned。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管面对巨大压力下，科米尔从未退缩。根据“greatpressure”可知，此处需要介词，结合句意表示在巨大的压力下，用介词under。故填under。【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家，并且至少能写出一本书供人们阅读。根据助动词“would”可知，需要填动词原形，“book”和“read”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态bedone的形式。故填beread。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着我的第一部小说出版，我的梦想实现了。在with复合结构中，动词publish意为“出版”，和逻辑主语novel构成被动关系。根据“Thatdreamcametrue”可知，此处是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填published。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：剩下的一切都是一份甜蜜的红利。alltherest意为“其他一切”，为固定搭配，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我收到的信中经常出现这样一句话：“你要实事求是。”根据“allthetimeinlettersIreceive”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“Oneofthesentences”为第三人称单数。故填occurs。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是对我的鼓励，让我继续前进。keepsbdoing意为“让某人一直做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填going。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：他继续写成长的现实故事，比如他的小说《我是奶酪》及故事集《胡子》。根据句意可知，“novelssuchasIAMtheCheese”和“storiessuchasTheMoustache”是并列的作品举例。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。来自英国的学生正访问你校。为庆祝中国传统节日元宵节，学校特举办“吃元宵•猜灯谜”活动，带领外国学生感受中国文化。请你为此写一份邀请信，内容包括：1.活动日期、地点；2.具体活动；3.期待参与。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,WiththeChineseLaternFestivalapproching,I’dliketoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutoattendtheelaborately-preparedgalaandcelebratethetradionalfestivaltogether.Asscheduled,thegalafallsonFridaythisweekinourlecturehall,whichisthefifteenthday ofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thecelebrationcommenceswithaguessingriddlescompetition,renderingyouadeepinsightintothecustomsinancientChina.Subsequenttoit,wearetoenjoydelicioussweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflouroryuanxiaoforshort,whichsymbolizefamilyrenuionandgreatblessing.Anticipatingyouractiveparticipation!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向来自英国的学生写一封邀请信。邀请他们来参加，学校特举办“吃元宵·猜灯谜”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累即将到来：approach→aroundthecorner参加：attend→takepartin发生：fall→happen象征着：symbolize→indicate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WiththeChineseLaternFestivalapproching,I’dliketoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutoattendtheelaborately-preparedgalaandcelebratethetradionalfestivaltogether.拓展句：WiththeChineseLaternFestivalapproching,I’dliketoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutoattendtheelaborately-preparedgalaandcelebratethetradionalfestivaltogether,whichsurelybringsyoumuchhappiness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecelebrationcommenceswithaguessingriddlescompetition,renderingyouadeepinsightintothecostomsinancientChina.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Subsequenttoit,wearetoenjoydelicioussweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflouroryuanxiaoforshort,whichsymbolizefamilyrenuionandgreatblessing.（运用了非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlrantoherbedroomandpulledoutherpiggybankfromasecretdrawerinhercloset.Shebrokethepiggybankandtookthechangeandcounteditcarefully.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhastobeexactlyperfectasthereshouldn’tbeanychanceformistakehere. Shecarefullyplacedthecoinsinajarandtwistedonthecap.Shetookthejarfullofcoinandslippedoutofthebackdoor.Shemadeherwaysixblockstoadrugstore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(药剂师)togivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyattendingothercustomersatthatmoment.Shetriedseveraltimestogethisattention,butshewasn’tsuccessful.Finally,shetookaquarterfromherjarandbangedontheglasscounter,whichwasfinallyabletogethersomeattention.“Andwhatdoyouwantlittlemiss?”thepharmacistaskedthetinygirlinthefrontofhiscounter.“Mybrotherisreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”thegirlansweredback.“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“Mybrotherisreallysickandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecancurehimnow.So,Iwanttogetamiracleforhim.howmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou.Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.”thepharmacistsaid,softeningalittle.“Listen,Ihavethemoneytopayforit.Ifitisn’tenough,Iwillgetmore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Nexttothelittlegirlwasatallwell-dressedman.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”thegirlrepliedwithhereyesfilledwithtears.“Ijustknowheisverysickandhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehishead.Doctorsaysheneedsanoperation.Butdaddycan’tpayforit,soweneedamiracletosavehimnow.Icanuseallmymoneytosavemybrother.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:‘‘Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HewasareputedNeurosurgeon,justtherightpersonneededtosavethelittleboy’slife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1:‘‘Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.answeredthelittlegirl.“Well,whatacoincidence,smiledtheman.“Theamountistheexactpriceofamiracalforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyinonehandandaskedthelittlegirltoguidehimtoherhometomeetherparentsandherbrother.Thelittlegirldidn’texpectthatthegenerousmaninfrontofherwasjustthedoctorwhocouldcureherbrother.(76)Paragraph2:HewasareputedNeurosurgeon,justtherightpersonneededtosavethelittleboy’slife.Uponarriving,thewell-dressedmangaveacarefulexaminationtothepoorboy.Hehelpedtheparentssendthesickboytothecity’shospital,whereheperformedanoperationonhim.Itturnedouttobeasuccessfulone.Theparentscouldn’tthankthedoctorenoughandaskedhowmuchitwouldhavecost.Thedoctorsmiledgentlyandsaiditwaspaidbytheirdaughterinadvance.Hearingthenews,thewholefamilyshowedthedoctortheirsinceregratitudeandhuggedtogether.(84)【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位小女孩了解到自己的弟弟病得很重，医生说他需要动手术。但是爸爸付不起手术费。所以女孩想用自己的存钱罐里的钱帮弟弟买一个奇迹来救弟弟。她带着装满硬币的罐子来到药店，询问药剂师购买奇迹需要多少钱，药剂师不明白女孩的意思。随后女孩告诉了药剂师事情的缘由，正巧一位穿着考究的高个子男人在女孩的旁边，听到了女孩的问话，便询问女孩想要什么样的奇迹。女孩说自己的弟弟脑子里有个坏东西，需要手术。【详解】1.段落续写①根据首句““你有多少钱?”那人问。”可知，接下来的段落应该描写小女孩告诉了男人她的钱的数目，而男人也告诉女孩她的钱刚好就是购买奇迹的钱，他让小女孩帮他带路到她家里。②根据首句“他是一位著名的神经外科医生，正是拯救这个小男孩生命的合适人选。”可知，接下来的段落可描写这个人到小女孩的家里后，帮男孩做了仔细地检查后，把男孩送到医院帮他实施了手术。女孩父母询问医疗费，医生告诉他女孩已经全额支付了，一家人对医生表示感激。2.续写线索询问——回答——带路——检查——做手术——感激3.词汇激活行为类回答：answer/reply/resond接住：take/catch/hold带路：guide/direct/lead 情绪类轻轻地：gently/softly/kissingly真诚的：sincere/hearfelt/genuine【点睛】【高分句型1】Thelittlegirldidn’texpectthatthegenerousmaninfrontofherwasjustthedoctorwhocouldcureherbrother.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Hehelpedtheparentssendthesickboytothecity’shospital,whereheperformedanoperationonhim.(运用了where引导的定语从句)