江西省五市九校2023届高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷（Word版含解析）

江西省五市九校2023届高三第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结果后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:30.B.About4:00.C.About3:30.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillasksomeonetohelpthewoman.B.Heisgoingtorepairthepipeinpersonlater.C.Heistoobusytohelpthewoman.3.Whyaretheyraisingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.TobuyJennyagiftC.Togetsomecashfortheman.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Theapartmentistoosmall.B.Theapartmentisavailable.C.Theapartmentisinperfectcondition.5.WhatisthemanrelatedtoJimmy?A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanforgettobring?A.Asleepingbag.B.Aflashlight.C..Atent7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Atacampsite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whycan’tKatehelpPaul?A.Sheisonthephone.B.Sheiswatchingafilm.　C.Sheisnotathome.9.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul?A.Paulwantstoknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.Paulwantstoseewhomhecanhelp.C.EnglishisnotPaul’snativelanguage.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdidthemantravelfromMadridtoBarcelona?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheflightthatthemantook?A.It’snotafirst-rateairline.B.Itoffersqualitycustomerservice.C.Itsaysnoto10-kilogrambaggage.12Howmuchdidtheman’sflightticketcost? A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.13.Whatdidthemandotohisbaggage?A.Hemovedsomeitemstohisjacketpockets.B.Hethrewawaysomevaluelessthings.C.Hetookhisjacketoutofhisheavybag.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatkindofajobdidJamesDeando?A.Anactor.B.Ahost.C.Anauthor.15.WhendidJamesDean’smotherpassedaway?A.In1931.B.In1936.C.In1940.16.WhichmoviereallymadeJamesDeanfamous?A.RebelWithoutaCauseB.EastofEden.C.TroubleAlongtheWay.17.Whatdoweknowaboutpeopletalkingintheconversation?A.Theyareinterviewingamoviestar.B.Theyaretalkingaboutteenagerproblems.C.Theyaretakingpartinaprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmuchmoneywilltheawardwinnersget?A.1milliondollars.B.1.1milliondollars.C.2milliondollars.19.What’stherelationshipbetweenMay-BrittandEdvard?A.Teacherandstudent.　B.Husbandandwife.C.Professorandassistant.20.Whowillgethalfoftheprizemoney?A.John.　B.May-Britt.C.Edvard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasgetawaysrepresentarareopportunityforfamilieswholiketotravel.Whetheryourkidsaretoddlers,teens,orallgrownup,youcanusuallycountonsometimeofffromschooland workforeveryonetogatherinoneplace.Ifyou’redreamingofawhiteChristmas(whethersnoworsand),here’swheretogoforChristmas.1.SanAntonioForhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.TheholidaymagiccontinuesatTheDoSeum,SanAntonio’skids’museum,whichhostsanelaborateWinterWonderlandeventonceayear.2.PuertoRicoBeginningthedayafterThanksgivingandendingweeksafterNewYear’sDay,PuertoRico’sChristmascelebrationscomprisecolorfulstreetparties,boatparades,lights,livelymusic,andholidaydishes.SanJuanisattheheartofPuertoRico’sseasonalfestivities.Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.3.GermanChristmasMarketsNowhereelseintheworlddoesChristmasvacationsquitelikeGermany.ThebirthplaceoftheChristkindlmarktcouldeasilylightupamapwithitssheernumberofChristmasmarkets,eachcommingled(使…混合)withintricatewoodenhutssellingeverythingfromhandcraftedtoysandornamentstofresh-cookeddelicaciesandwarmgluhwein.Moreover,Dresdenareparticularlywell-regardedfortheirauthenticityandkid-friendlyatmosphere.TryaEuropeanrivercruise:Family-favoriteguidedtourcompanyAdventuresbyDisneyhasbothRhineandDanubeChristmasmarketcruises.4.St.Augustine,FloridaAmerica’soldestcity,St.Augustine,hashadalotoftimetobuilduponitsChristmastraditionsovertheyears.Thecity’sannualNightofLightsevent,duringwhichthreemillionwhitelightsilluminatethehistoricdistrictfrommid-NovembertolateJanuary,hasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stoplightdisplays.LandmarkattractionssuchastheCastillodeSanMarcosandtheSt.AugustineLighthouseandMaritimeMuseumarealsoincorporatedintothecity’sChristmasexperiences. 5.SouthTyrol,ItalySurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.Addingtotheregion’scharmisitsmelding(融合)ofItalian,German,Austrian,andLadin(nativeDolomiten)cultures.FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.1.Whichofthedestinationswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyariverscenery?A.PuertoRicoandSouthTyrol,ItalyB.GermanChristmasMarketsandSanAntonioC.SouthTyrol,ItalyandSt.Augustine,FloridaD.St.Augustine,FloridaandGermanChristmasMarkets2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Thecityhasakids’museumB.ThecityhasanumberofChristmasmarketsC.ThecityhasaChristmas-themedcarnival.D.ThecityhasaculturalcombinationofItalianandGerman3.WhatwillyoudoinSouthTyrol?A.VisitfairytaletownsB.EnjoydiversespecialtiesandvisitLandmarkattractionsC.GoskiingandadmirethesceneryoftheAlpsD.Visitwoodenhutssellinghandcraftedtoys【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanAntonio”部分中“Forhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollerson board.”（几百年来，阿拉莫的故乡一直用墨西哥圣诞灯笼装饰着它的标志性河边小道，据信这些灯笼有助于照亮神圣家庭的道路。在11月中旬到1月中旬之间到圣安东尼奥度圣诞假期的家庭可以通过GoRioCruises步行或乘船沉浸在这个令人敬畏的传统中。GoRioCruises是一家适合儿童的旅行社，甚至可以让你把婴儿车放在船上。）可知，游客在SanAntonio可以欣赏到其标志性河边小道；“GermanChristmasMarkets”部分中“TryaEuropeanrivercruise”（试试欧洲的河流游轮）可知，在GermanChristmasMarkets，游客可以享受河流邮轮，即游客也能欣赏到美丽的河景。所以如果游客想要欣赏河景，可以来着两个地方。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PuertoRico”部分中“Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.”（这个城市的海滨露天剧场，BahiaUrbana，变成了Navitown，一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华，有游乐设施，异想天开的装饰，还有圣诞老人工作室的特别表演。）可知，PuertoRico的独特之处在于其有一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.”（环绕在像博尔扎诺和梅拉诺这样的童话城镇中，多洛米特山脉和意大利阿尔卑斯山脉的壮丽景色成为了SouthTyrol圣诞市场的背景。）及“FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.”（一家人可以尽情享受蒂罗尔炖牛肉、馅饼和其他各式各样的特色美食，同时享受当地的风景、历史和传统。红利：该地区还以欧洲最好的滑雪运动而闻名。）可知，在SouthTyrol，游客不仅可以欣赏阿尔卑斯山脉的壮丽景色，同时还可以体验滑雪运动。故选C。BAcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebanintoeffectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributeto theclimatecrisis.AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairpollution,waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane(甲烷),apowerfulgreenhousegas.ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”4Whatdoesthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?A.Neutral.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.5.Whatdorecentstudiesshow?A.Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.B.Methanemainlycomesfromlivestock.C.Nitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.6WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes’swordsconvey?A.Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.B.Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.C.Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.D.Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity. B.AcityinNetherlandsdecreasesmeatproduction.C.GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.D.AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.”（哈勒姆的公交车、候车亭和公共场所的屏幕上不允许刊登广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最有利方面做得太过分了”。）可知，禁止广告的命令引发了肉类行业的抱怨，他们认为政府的做法太过分了，由此可知，肉类行业对禁令的态度是不赞成的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.”（最近的研究表明，全球粮食生产造成了全球三分之一的温室气体排放，而使用动物作为肉类的污染是生产植物性食品的两倍。）可知，全球粮食生产造成了全球三分之一的温室气体排放，而为了提供肉类而饲养动物造成的污染是生产植物性食品的两倍，由此可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费会造成更多的污染。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.”（GroenLinks党议员ZlggyKlazes表示，她提出这项政策时，并不知道该市会是世界上第一个执行这项政策的城市。）可知，禁止肉类广告的政策是ZlggyKlazes提出的，由此可知，ZlggyKlazes赞成禁止肉类广告，所以才会提出这项政策。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“AcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions. ”（为了减少消费和温室气体排放，荷兰的一座城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市。）可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰的一座城市成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，并介绍了这样做的原因，“AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic”意为“荷兰的一座城市禁止在公共场所发布肉类广告。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。CThereare7billionpeopleinthisworld,with7billiondifferentopinionsaboutouterbeauty.Whatyoumayfindphysicallyattractivecanbeanabsoluteeyesoretosomeoneelseandviceversa.Andthisistrulymagicalbecauseitimpliesthatregardlessofaperson’sphysicalfeatures,thereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherewhofindsthemappealing.Nowadaystherearemanywaysyoucanmanipulatethewayyoulook.Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Thisisabsolutelyincredibleforpeoplewhoreallyneedbodychangestoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.Sotheydelveinto(钻研)theworldofplasticsurgeryandtheyslowlylosetheiridentitiesinordertofitin.Inreality,whatweshouldbeencouragingisnotalteringourbodies,butremodelingourmindset.Weshouldbecomemoreawareofthewaywetreatothersandourselves.Weshouldbeinspiredtolearnmorelanguages,sowecandiveintodifferentculturesandexpandourlimits.Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.Allofthesetraitscanbefoundinanyone,regardlessoftheouterbeautytheypossess.Moreimportantly,thesearepersonalitycharacteristicsweseekinthoseweseeasourpotentiallifepartners,meaningthatwevaluethemmorethanwevalueaprettyface.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Check.B.Manage.C.Maintain.D.Appreciate. 9.Whyaremanypeopleseekingplasticsurgerynowadaysaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovetheirmentalhealth.B.Toindicatetheiridentities.C.Toadapttosociety.D.Tocovertheirphysicaldisability.10.What’sonefeatureofinnerbeautyaccordingtotheauthor?A.It’spermanent.B.Itcanbemeasured.C.It’sanatural-bornthing.D.Itvariesfromculturetoculture.11.WhichtopicdoesAConsciousRethinkprobablycover?A.Adventure.B.Healthcare.C.Entertainment.D.Relationship.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.”（整形和整容手术变得越来越容易和负担得起。）可知划线句子中的“thewayyoulook”指的就是整容和整形手术的方式，而整容和整型是管理人外貌的方式，manage意为“管理”符合题意。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.”（可悲的是，随着社交媒体成为我们生活的一部分，有太多的人在与自我形象问题作斗争不是因为他们有什么问题而是因为他们确信他们需要以某种方式被社会接受。）可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.”（与其花钱去模仿别人，不如花时间成为最好的自己，因为外在的美会褪色但是内在的美是永恒的。）可知，人们认为持久的是内在美。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第五段“AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenasked aboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.”（正如《有意识的反思》一书所指出的那样，当问及他们在潜在的长期伴侣身上寻找什么品质时，大多数人所说的和外表无关。我们寻找的最多的是善良、忠诚、耐心、正直、幽默和乐于助人的品质。）可知，《有意识的反思》这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系。故选D项。DDeepintheBritishLibraryliethepricelesstreasuresforpopmusiclovers.HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.AndyLinehan,theLibrary’sCurator(馆长)ofPopularMusicCollections,feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic,“hesaid.ThetreasuresintheBritishLibraryrelyondonationsfromrecordlabels,artistsandmembersofthepublic.AsAndynoted,“Ifyoupublishabook,newspaperormagazineintheUK,you’relegallyobligedtosendacopytotheBritishLibrary,butthatlawdoesnotapplytosoundrecordings.”AmongthetreasuresareanearlyvoicerecordingofFlorenceNightingaleandacassettetapethatwassoldatgigs(现场演唱会)intheearly1980sbyasixth-formbandcalledOnAFriday.Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.Whenitcomestopreservation,theteamistirelesslytransferringmusicfrommediathat’svulnerableanddigitising(数字化)itforgenerationstocome.“Ifanyonecansaveanythingfromanoldtapewhichisnotinverygoodcondition,it’sourengineers.Becausetheyhaveequipmentandknowhowtoplaybackeverything,“Andyexplained.Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.IronMountainEntertainmentServiceoffersdigitaltransferandpreservationservicesformusicaswellasothermedia.CherryRedRecordsChairman,Iain McNay,said,“It’saboutlookingafterallthatmaterialandlettingitseethelightofday.We’remusicfanswhoarealsoprotectors.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreasuresfromparagraph1?A.Thenumberisincrediblylarge.B.Theyarealldonationsfrompeople.C.Theyrepresentdifferenttimes.D.Theyarenotopentothepublicyet.13.WhatdoesAndythinkofmusicpreservation?A.Itistechnicallydemanding.B.Itissignificantinthelongterm.C.Itiscommerciallybeneficial.D.Itcanboostmusiccomposition.14Whyis“copiesofBeatlessingles”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizethepopularityoftheband.B.Toreflectthevarietiesofthecollections.C.Toindicatethegreatvalueofthetreasures.D.Toconveytheurgencyofmusicprotection.15.Wheredoesthetruevalueofthepreservationlie?A.Itcanarousepeople’sinterestinpopmusic.B.Itcanencouragemorepeopletocontribute.C.ItwilldevelopthemusicindustryinBritain.D.Itwillbetheculturalmemoryofgenerations.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.(在圣潘克拉斯的主楼和图书馆的波士顿水疗中心，有超过350000张CD和250000张密文唱片，以及大约25万张78RPM的光盘和无数的盒式磁带。)”可知我们可以从第一段中了解到这些宝藏的数字非常大，故选 A。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.(他觉得他和他的团队不仅在保护流行音乐，而且在尊重历史。)”以及“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic(英国图书馆的功能之一是成为国家的文化记忆。我们通过书籍、期刊和报纸来实现这一点，我们也应该通过音乐来实现这是绝对正确的。)”可知安迪认为音乐保存从长远来看，这是非常重要的，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.(还有旧蓝调，1950年代罕见的LP，以及披头士几百张的单曲的宣传版。)”可知第四段提到“披头士单曲的副本”是为了反映藏品的种类，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.(私人公司和专业唱片公司也在尽最大努力确保音乐在未来几代人中得到保护。)”可知保存的真正价值在于这将是几代人的文化记忆，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SituatedattheheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisapproachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace(Tian’anmen).Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.___16______17___Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridian Gate(Wumen)onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess(Shenwumen)onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperityGates(DonghuamenandXihuamen).Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis(轴线).Thebuildingsglowingyellowroofslevitatingaboveredwallsisamagnificentsight.ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls“HallofSupremeHarmony(Tathedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian).andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian).___18___MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.___19___Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等级制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.___20___‘Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.TheMuseum’swebsite,establishedin2001,isdedicatedtopresentinga”DigitalPalaceMuseum“bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.A.ItwashereintheOuterCourtthattheemperorheldcourtandconductedgrandaudiences.B.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.C.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.D.ThePalaceMuseum’srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity’shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.E.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-metre-highwallsanda52-metre-widemoat.F.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.G.TheMuseum’sadministrationlaunchedapolicyofcomprehensiverestoration.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【16题详解】上文“Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongle EmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.”（紫禁城始建于1406年至1420年，由明朝的第三个皇帝永乐帝下令修建——永乐帝当时决定从南京迁都北京。1644年，明朝覆没，清朝建立。1911年清朝被革命党人推翻。）提到紫禁城从1406年开始修建，距今约600年，B项“nearlysixhundredyears”与之对应，介绍这600年来，一共有24位皇帝在紫禁城居住执政。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。【17题详解】下文“Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.”（紫禁城占地面积为1110000平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米。）介绍紫禁城的占地面积，由此可知设空处内容应与紫禁城的建筑规模相关，E项“紫禁城四面围有10米高的城墙，城外有52米宽的护城河”也属于介绍紫禁城的建筑规模，符合题意。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.”（紫禁城南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心。）介绍紫禁城的南部是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，A项承接上文，指出这三座大殿的用途：皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的地方，其中A项的“here”指代紫禁城南部，即外朝。下文“MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.”（紫禁城北部的内廷与外朝布局相似。）的“Mirroringthisarrangement”指内廷与上文提到的外朝的布局相似。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.___3___MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.” （紫禁城南部是以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心的外朝，外朝是皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的地方。紫禁城北部的内廷与外朝布局相似，内廷不仅是皇帝、后妃们居住的地方，还是祭神场所。）介绍了紫禁城的外朝和内廷，C项“外朝和内廷的总建筑面积为163000平方米”则介绍外朝和内廷的总建筑面积，其中C项的“thetwocourts”指代上文的“theOuterCourt”和“theInnerCourt”，衔接上文。下文“Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等级制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.”（这些建筑都是遵照建筑等级制度进行设计的，该制度规定了反映皇帝至高无上的权威和地位的具体建筑特征。）的“These”同样是指代外朝和内廷的建筑。所以C项符合题意。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.”（普通人不允许或甚至不敢靠近这些建筑。）提到以前普通人是不允许或不敢接近故宫的，F项“Although”引导的从句承接上文，提到以往故宫是不可进入的宫城，主句转折，介绍如今故宫成为了开放的博物院，引出下文“Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.”（人们通过数字技术可以接触更多故宫展厅中展示的藏品。）介绍如今人们可以接触到更多的故宫藏品。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amapisadrawingthatgiveusinformationaboutaplaceataparticulartime.Mapsarearepresentationoftherealworlddrawn____21____onaflatsurfacebutmanytimes____22____thantheplaceitself.Mapsareoneoftheoldestformsofnonverbal(非言语的)____23____.Everycultureineverypartoftheworldmakesandusesmaps.Theartand____24____ofmakingmapsiscalledcartography(制图学).Apersonmakingmapsiscalledacartographer.Infact,alltheinformationaboutoneplacecannotbe____25____inasinglemap.Different____26____ofaplacecanbeshownindifferenttypesofmaps.Therearetwomaintypesofmaps—physicalmapsandpoliticalmaps.Physicalmapsshowthe____27____oftheland-hills,lakes,forests,thecoastandsoon.____28____mapsshowhowthelandisusedbypeople—counties,provinces,countries,townboundaries,etc.Bothtypesofmaphave____29____overtimebecauseforestsarecutdown,roadsarebuilt,townsexpandandborders change.Mostmapsincludeacompassrosewhichindicatesthe_____30_____.Inthemeanwhile,they_____31_____includeascale(比例尺),whichisusefulforestimating_____32_____.Peopleuseor“read”mapsbecauseofdifferent_____33_____.Forexample,weoftenusethemwhenwearetravelingtotheplacesthatwearenot_____34_____with.Newsreportersusemapstotellus_____35_____thingsarehappeningintheworld,_____36_____usethemtonavigate(导航)theskiesandfishermentonavigatetheseas.Mapshaveanexcitinghistoryoftheirown.Overtime,they_____37_____frombeingroughsketches,oftenbasedontravelers’talesandstories_____38_____throughwordofmouththatmayormaynothavebeen_____39_____.Nowadaysmapsareaccuratescientificinstruments.Their_____40_____runsalongwiththeprogressofcivilisation.21.A.accuratelyB.purposelyC.occasionallyD.permanently22.A.widerB.largerC.longerD.smaller23.A.behaviorB.languageC.learningD.communication24.A.experimentB.instrumentC.scienceD.result25.A.downloadedB.putC.reportedD.updated26.A.locationsB.aspectsC.landscapesD.histories27.A.originsB.viewsC.outlinesD.benefits28.A.HistoricB.DelicateC.PoliticalD.Abstract29.A.changedB.disappearedC.arisenD.spread30.A.timeB.directionsC.weatherD.spots31.A.justB.everC.alsoD.even32.A.areaB.widthC.lengthD.distance33.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.standsD.levels34.A.carefulB.concernedC.satisfiedD.familiar35.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when36.A.pilotsB.driversC.astronomersD.sailors37.A.rangedB.advancedC.differedD.rose38.A.writtendownB.heardofC.passedonD.setaside39.A.charmingB.funnyC.directD.true40.A.developmentB.appearanceC.operationD.function 【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.accurately精确地；B.purposely故意地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.permanently永久地。根据句中“Maps”和“arepresentationoftherealworld”可知，地图是精确绘制而成的，对真实世界的描绘。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.wider更宽的；B.larger更大的；C.longer更长的；D.smaller更小的。根据句中“Maps”和“thantheplaceitself”可知，地图上绘制的地方要比地方本身小很多倍。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地图是最古老的非语言的交流形式之一。A.behavior行为；B.language语言；C.learning学习；D.communication交流。根据下文“Everycultureineverypartoftheworldmakesandusesmaps.”可知，世界各地的每一种文化都制作和使用地图，由此可知，地图是非语言的交流形式之一，世界各地可以通过地图进行交流，了解不同的风土人情。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作地图的艺术和科学称为制图学。A.experiment实验；B.instrument仪器；C.science科学；D.result结果。根据句中“cartography”可知，句中介绍的是制图学的概念，由此可知，制作地图的艺术和科学称为制图学。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一个地方的所有信息不能都放在一张地图上。A.downloaded下载；B.put放，在（……上）书写；C.reported报道；D.updated更新。根据句中“alltheinformationaboutoneplace”和“inasinglemap”可知，地图大小有限，一个地方的所有信息较多，由此可知，一个地方的所有信息不能都放在一张地图上，“put”意为“放，在（……上）书写”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个地方的不同方面可以被显示在不同类型的地图上。A.locations地点；B.aspects方面；C.landscapes风景；D.histories历史。根据句中“differenttypesofmaps”可知，不同类型的地图应该显示了一个地方的不同方面，例如下文提到的“physicalmapsandpoliticalmaps”，物理地图和政治地图分别显示了一个地方的自然地理方面和政治方面。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：物理地图显示了山地、湖泊、森林、海岸等的略图。A.origins起源；B.views景色；C.outlines略图，轮廓线；D.benefits益处。根据句中“Physicalmaps”可知，物理地图上应该是显示了山地、湖泊、森林、海岸等的略图，“outlines”意为“略图”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政治地图显示了县、省、国家、城镇边界等的人如何使用土地。A.Historic历史的；B.Delicate精致的；C.Political政治的；D.Abstract抽象的。根据上文“Therearetwomaintypesofmaps—physicalmapsandpoliticalmaps.”可知，本段主要介绍的是物理地图和政治地图两种类型的地图，由此可知，句中指政治地图显示了县、省、国家、城镇边界等的人如何使用土地。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这两种类型的地图都发生了变化，因为森林被砍伐，道路被修建，城镇扩大和边界改变。A.changed改变，变化；B.disappeared消失；C.arisen出现；D.spread传播。根据句中“becauseforestsarecutdown,roadsarebuilt,townsexpandandborderschange”可知，因为森林被砍伐，道路被修建，城镇扩大和边界改变，相应的地图也要发生变化。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数地图都有一个罗盘方位图，用来指示方向。A.time时间；B.directions方向；C.weather天气；D.spots地点。根据句中“compassrose”可知，地图上的罗盘方位图是用来指示方向的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也包括一个比例尺，用于估计面积。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.also也；D.even甚至。根据上文“Mostmapsincludeacompassrose ”可知，上文告诉我们地图都有一个罗盘方位图，由此可知，句中指除了罗盘方位图外，地图也包括一个比例尺。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也包括一个比例尺，用于估计距离。A.area面积；B.width宽度；C.length长度；D.distance距离。根据句中“ascale”并结合常识可知，地图上的比例尺是用于估计距离的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的原因，人们使用或“阅读”地图。A.reasons原因；B.hobbies爱好；C.stands立场；D.levels水平。根据下文“Forexample,weoftenusethemwhenwearetravelingtotheplacesthatwearenot_____with.”可知，下文介绍的是我们使用地图的原因，当我们去不熟悉的地方旅行时，我们经常使用地图，由此可知，句中指由于不同的原因，人们使用或“阅读”地图。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我们去不熟悉的地方旅行时，我们经常使用它们。A.careful仔细的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据句中“whenwearetravelingtotheplaces”可知，我们应该是去不熟悉的地方旅行时，才会使用地图，“befamiliarwith…”意为“熟悉……”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：新闻记者用地图告诉我们世界上正在发生的事情在什么地方，飞行员用地图导航天空，渔民用地图导航海洋。A.how怎样，如何；B.where（在）……的地方；C.why为什么；D.when何时。根据句中“Newsreportersusemaps”和“thingsarehappening”可知，新闻记者用地图是告诉我们世界上正在发生的事情在什么地方，句子为宾语从句，应用“where”引导从句，意为“（在）……的地方”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻记者用地图告诉我们世界上正在发生的事情在什么地方，飞行员用地图导航天空，渔民用地图导航海洋。A.pilots飞行员；B.drivers司机；C.astronomers天文学家；D.sailors水手。根据句中“navigate(导航)theskies”可知，用地图导航天空的应该是飞行员。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们从粗略的草图发展而来，通常基于旅行者的讲述和通过口口相传的故事，这些故事可能是真实的，也可能不是真实的。A.ranged 变化；B.advanced发展；C.differed不同于；D.rose上升。根据上文“Mapshaveanexcitinghistoryoftheirown.”可知，本段内容介绍的是地图发展的历史，由此可知，句中指地图是从粗略的草图发展而来的，“advanced”意为“发展”，符合语境。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们从粗略的草图发展而来，通常基于旅行者的讲述和通过口口相传的故事，这些故事可能是真实的，也可能不是真实的。A.writtendown写下；B.heardof听说；C.passedon传递（信息）；D.setaside置……于不顾。根据句中“stories”和“throughwordofmouth”可知，故事应该是通过口头传递流传下来的，“passedon”意为“传递（信息）”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们从粗略的草图发展而来，通常基于旅行者的讲述和通过口口相传的故事，这些故事可能是真实的，也可能不是真实的。A.charming迷人的；B.funny有趣的；C.direct直接的；D.true真实的。根据句中“stories_____throughwordofmouth”可知，口口相传的故事可能是真实的，也可能不是真实的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的发展伴随着文明的进步。A.development发展；B.appearance出现；C.operation活动，手术；D.function功能。根据上文“Mapshaveanexcitinghistoryoftheirown.”可知，本段内容介绍的是地图发展的历史，由此可知，伴随着文明的进步，地图也得到了发展。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoua goodjudgeofcharacter?Canyoumake___41___accurate___42___(judge)ofsomeone’spersonalitybasedonlyonyourfirstimpressionofthem? Ironically,theanswer___43___(lie)asmuch in themasitdoesinyou.HenryAdams，aUSpsephologist. Hisresearchconcludedthatpeople fellinto twogroups–goodjudgesofthemselvesandgoodjudgesofothers.Mostofuswouldprobablybeableto___44___(accurate) identifythesesigns,eveninastranger.Assuch,mostofusareprobablygoodjudgesofemotion.Inordertobeagoodjudgeofpersonality,apersonneedstobea‘good target’.‘Goodtargets’arepeople___45___ reveal relevant anduseful cues totheirpersonality.Sothismeans‘thegood judge’willonly manifest when___46___(read)‘goodtargets’.ThisisaccordingtoRogersandBiesanzintheir2019journal___47___(entitle)‘Reassessingthegoodjudgeofpersonality’.“Wefound consistent,clearandstrongevidence___48___thegoodjudgedoesexist”,theyconcluded.Thegoodjudgedoesnothavemagicalgiftsof perception –theyaresimplyableto“detect  information ___49___(provide) bythegoodtarget”.Andnowweknowthatgoodjudgesprobablydoexist.Inthefuture,moreresearch____50____(do)intohowtheyreadpersonality,whatkindofpeopletheyare–andwhethertheirskillscanbetaught.【答案】41.an42.judgement43.lies44.accurately45.who46.reading47.entitled48.that49.provided50.canbedone【解析】【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：你能仅仅根据你对一个人的第一印象就对他的性格做出准确的判断吗?本题填空处后面有形容词accurate，而且根据第二空需要填写名词可知，此题填空处需要填写冠词来修饰第二题填空处的名词，因为accurate是元音音素发音。故填an。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：你能仅仅根据你对一个人的第一印象就对他的性格做出准确的判断吗?本题填空处前面有形容词accurate，意思是“准确的”，而空格后面有of结构，说明横线上需要填写名词，括号中提示词是动词judge，需要转换成为名词。故填judgement。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，答案既在你心里，也在他们心里。根据句子结构，本小题所在的句子是复合句，主句是“theanswer___3s__(lie)”部分，而后面有as连接的从句“asitdoesinyou”，说明空格处是需要填写谓语动词，其次本文是说明文表达客观事实，因此需要使用一般现在时态，主语theanswer是第三人称单数。故填lies。【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能能够准确地识别出这些迹象，即使是在一个陌生人身上。本题填空处前后是不定式结构“toidentify”表示“鉴定、识别”的意思，说明横线上需要填写副词修饰动词。故填accurately。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“好目标”是那些能透露出与自己性格相关的有用线索的人。本题所在的句子是复合句，主句部分是“‘Goodtargets’arepeople”，空格后面部分“revealrelevantandusefulcuestotheirpersonality”是定语从句，对于先行词“people”进行修饰，先行词是人，而且从句中缺少主语成分。故填who。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着“好的评判”只有在看到“好的目标”时才会显示。本题所在的句子是复合句，主句部分的主谓结构是“thismeans”，后面连接宾语从句“‘thegoodjudge’willonlymanifestwhen___6___(read)‘goodtargets’.”在宾语从句中已有谓语动词“willmanifest”而且when连接词后无主语，因此括号中的动词read需要使用非谓语结构，且与逻辑主语thegoodjudge是主动关系。故填reading。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是根据罗杰斯和比桑兹在他们2019年题为《重新评估人格的良好判断》的期刊上所说的。本题中有谓语动词结构“is”，而提示动词entitle要使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰journal，且“entitled”表示“名为……”的意思。故填entitled。【48题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们总结道：“我们发现了一致、清晰和有力的证据，这个证据证明优秀的法官确实存在。”本题所在的句子是复合句，句子主句部分是“Wefoundconsistent,clearandstrongevidence”，后面部分是同位语从句“thegoodjudgedoesexist”对先行词evidence解释具体内容，从句句意完整且成分不缺。故填that。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们只是能够“探测到好目标所提供的信息”。本题所在的句子是主谓结构是“theyaresimplyabletodetect”，括号提示词provide是用作非谓语动词，根据句意，非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词“information”，且非谓语动词与逻辑主语形成被动关系。故填provided。【50题详解】考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：在未来，可以做更多的研究来了解他们如何阅读性格，他们是什么样的人，以及他们的技能是否可以被教授。本句时间标志词“inthefuture ”表示这个句子是对未来的肯定猜测，故使用情态动词“can”，而且主语“moreresearch”与谓语动词“do”之间构成被动关系。故填canbedone。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ifyou’rethinkingofgoingawaytostudy,yourchoiceofaccommodationwillbegreatimportant.Youmaybeluckyenoughtohavethechancestayingwithrelatives.Therefore,thiscanbringproblemsaswellasadvantages.Familylifemaywelldistractyoufromyourstudies,andtherewillalsobethequestionsofthatyoushouldpayyourrelatives.Nomatterhowcaringtheymaybeandnomatterhowmuchtheywantyouwiththey,theywon’texpecttokeepyoufornothing.Paytoomuchortoolittlecanbeeasilyleadyoutobadfeeling.Butsettingtherightamountcanbetrickyandembarrassed.Somepeoplemaydistrustarrangementofrelatives.Believeitornot,there’sastrangeideathatitcostsnothingeitherforyouorforrelatives,ifyou’relivingwiththem.Lodgingwithstrangerscanoftenbethebestarrangementatall.【答案】1.great→greatly2.chance后加of3.Therefore→However4.that→whether5.they→them6.Pay→Paying7.删除be8.embarrassed→embarrassing9.arrangement→arrangements10.at→after 【解析】【详解】1.考查副词。句意：如果你正在考虑离开去学习，你的住宿选择将是非常重要的。修饰形容词用副词，所以此处用副词greatly修饰形容词important，故great改为greatly。2.考查介词。句意：你可能很幸运，有机会和亲戚住在一起。短语：chanceofdoingsth.“有做……的机会”，所以在chance后加上介词of，故chance后加上of。3.考查副词。句意：然而，这既带来了好处，也带来了问题。结合前文“Youmaybeluckyenoughtohavethechancestayingwithrelatives”及后文“thiscanbringproblemsaswellasadvantages”可知，逗号后的内容和前文构成转折关系，非因果关系，所以副词therefore应改为however，故Therefore改为However。4.考查宾语从句。句意：家庭生活很可能会让你从学习中分心，而且还会有是否应该付钱给亲戚的问题。分析句子可知，of后的内容为宾语从句，从句成分齐全，结合questionof可知，此处表示“是否”用whether来连接宾语从句，此处在介词后面不能用if来引导宾语从句，所以that改为whether，故that改为whether。5.考查代词。句意：无论他们多么关心你，无论他们多么希望你和他们在一起，他们都不会无缘无故地期望留住你。介词后应用代词的宾语，所以with后they应改为them，故they改为them。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：付出太多或太少都会很容易让你产生不好的感觉。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为canlead，所以情态动词前为句子的主语，所以应用动名词表示，所以pay改为paying，故Pay改为Paying。7.考查情态动词的用法。句意同上。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处主语payingtoomuch和动词leadto是主动关系，其前的be应删除，故删除be。8.考查形容词。句意：但是，设定合适的数量可能是棘手和令人尴尬的。-ed形容词通常用来表示人/人的的感受，-ing形容词则用来表示事物的特点或形状，本句中主语为settingtherightamount，指物，所以应用-ing的形容词embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”，故embarrassed改为embarrassing。9.考查名词复数。句意：有些人可能不信任亲属的安排。arrangement“安排”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处亲戚的安排不止一，应用复数，故arrangement改为arrangements。10.考查短语。句意：毕竟，与陌生人同住往往是最好的安排。短语：atall“根本，完全”；afterall“毕竟，终究”，这里为对“lodgingwithstrangers”的行为做总结说明，所以应用“毕竟”含义，故at改为after。 第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校校报英语栏目向高一学生征文，题目为“MyBiggestChallengeinSeniorHigh”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你遇到的挑战；2.解决办法；3.为同学提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyBiggestChallengeinSeniorHighAsahighschoolstudent,Icameacrossalotofchallenges,oneofwhichimpressedmemost.ItwaswhenIstartedmyhighschoollifethatIfoundithardtogetalongwithmynewclassmates.Ifeltveryanxiousaboutit.However,Ididn’tletitbe.Iturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Hegavemesomevaluableadvice.Istartedtotakepartinvariousschoolactivities,inwhichIcametobuildupmyconfidenceincommunicatingwithmyclassmates.Gradually,Imadesomefriendsandbecamepopularamongthem,whichmademehappyagain.Ilearnedfromtheexperiencethatwhateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterlife.【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累开始：start→begin困难的：hard→difficult然而：however→nevertheless参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展合并简单句 原句：Iturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Hegavemesomevaluableadvice.拓展句：Iturnedtomyheadteacher,whogavemesomevaluableadvice.听力答案:1—5CBBBC6—10CAACB11—15ACAAC16—20ACBBA