高中英语高考必考短语汇总（按字母顺序编排）

高考必考短语13Aa(large)numberof许多abit一点儿ablockof一块abottleof一瓶afew一些，几个agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的，非常多的agroupof一群，一组alittle一些，少许alotof/lotsof许多apairof一双，一对apieceof一片（张，块）apileof一堆aplaceofinterest名胜asetof一套asortof一种atypeof一种类型的awasteof白费；浪费aboveall首先；首要accordingto根据……actas充当；作；起……的作用addupto加起来是add...to把……加到……上admitdoingsth承认做过某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事affordtodo有经济条件做某事aftera(short)while不久以后afterall毕竟；终究aftergraduation毕业以后againandagain反复地；再三地agreeon商定；决定；达成共识agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意（计划或建议）agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意见allalong一直，始终alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsof各种各样的allnight整夜allofasudden突然，冷不防allone’slife终生，一辈子allover到处，遍及……，浑身，结束alloverthecountry遍及全国allright好吧，行吧，病好了allround周围，遍及四周allsortsof各种各样的allthebest万事如意allthesame一样，照样，完全一样alltheyearround一年到头allthrough自始至终allowinto允许进入allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodo允许某人做某事andsoon等等answerfor对……负责applyfor申请……arriveat/in到达某地asamatteroffact事实上；其实asaresult(of)结果asif/though好象；好似asmany/muchas多达……assoonas一……就……asusual像往常一样，照例aswell也；有as...as像；如同as/sofaras一直到……（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…for询问；向……要at(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高价……atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐时；正吃早饭atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；开端athand在手边，在近处athomeandabroad国内外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里atnoon在中午atonce立刻，马上atonetime以前；曾经atpresent现在；目前atsea在海上13 atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因为某人attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof在……的开始attheendof最后；尽头atthefootof在……的脚下atthelatest最晚；最迟；至迟atthemercyof在……支配下atthesametime同时attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在学校门口atthetimeof在……的时候atthetopofone’svoice高声地喊叫atwork在工作，在运转，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即将beafraidof害怕beagainst反对beangryatsth对某事生气beangrywithsb愤怒，生某人的气beanxiousabout/for为……担心，焦急beawayfrom远离……bebadat在……方面弱/差bebusydoingsth忙于做……bebusywithsth忙于……becareful(of)当心，小心becoveredwith/by为……所覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同befamousas作为……而著名befamousfor因……而著名befarawayfrom远离……befilledwith用……装满befitfor适合befondof爱好；喜爱befor支持befreetodosth随意做某事befriendlytosb对……友好的befullof充满……begoodat在……方面擅长，善于……beinlovewith与……相爱beinthehabitofdoing有做……的习惯belatefor迟到bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein由……（产地）制造bemadeupof由……构成；由……组成beofgreathelp对……很有帮助beonfire着火beonholiday在假期中beonshow展览bepoorin在……方面差bepopularwithsb深受……欢迎bepreparedfor为……做好准备beproudof为……而自豪beready(for)为……做好准备berichin在……方面充足；富含……besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意beseated坐下；坐着bestrictwith(in)对某人（物）要求严格besureabout/of确信；有把握beterrifiedat被……吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厌倦做某事betiredwith/from因……感到厌倦betornopen被撕开beunfitfor不合适，不称职，不胜任beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beweakin/at在……方面弱beworthdoing值得做……bewrongwith出毛病，不对头beat…todeath把……打死becauseof因为；由于beforelong不久begone’spardon请原谅，请再说一遍beginwith从……开始believein信任，信仰belongto属于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope没有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了breakin插话；强行进入breakinto闯入breakoff突然停止说话；结束，断绝（关系）；使（折断），使（断开）breakout爆发，突然发生breakthelaw违法，犯法breakthehabitofdoing改掉……的习惯breaktherule违反规定breakup分解，腐蚀，驱散breakwith与……断绝关系bringdown使倒下；降低bringin引来，引进；吸收bringon帮助（学习者）进步，促使提高13 bringout使显现，使表现出；出版，推出bringup教育；培养；提出burndown把……烧成平地；烧光burn...totheground把……烧成平地byaccident偶然byair乘飞机byandby不久，很快byday日间；白天里byfar……得多，最byhand手工地bymeansof通过……方式bymistake由疏忽所致bysea乘船byspaceship乘宇宙飞船bytheendof在结束之前bythesideof在……附近bytheway顺便说bythismeans通过这种方式byturns轮流，交替Ccallat停靠，（短时间）停留callback回电话callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin招来，叫来（服务）；打电话来callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callon(upon)sb（短暂）拜访某人callout着急，大声叫callsbup给某人打电话can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做……carefor照顾，照料；非常喜欢carryaway冲掉；冲走carryoff赢得，获得（奖项、奖杯）；成功完成carryon进行carryout实行，执行，贯彻carrythrough进行到底，完成catch/takeacold着凉，感冒catchfire着火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上（某人）changefor换成changeone’smind改变主意change...into把……变成clearaway把……清除掉clearup整理；收拾collectmoneyfor为……募捐comeabout发生comeacross碰到comealong快点，来吧comeback回来comebacktolife苏醒，复活comedown下来，下降comefrom来自comein进来comeintobeing形成，产生comeoff从……离开；脱落comeon快些，加油comeout出版；开放cometo共计；达到cometrue成为现实comeup走近，上前来comparewith把……和……进行比较compareto与……相比connectto把……接到……connectwith与……相连considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersbas/tobe认为……；把某人看做……cutoff切断cutthrough穿过，挤进cutup切碎Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith对付；处理decidetodosth决定做某事dependon依赖；靠……决定devoteto把……献于；把……用于diefrom死于（外因）……dieof死于（内因）……dieout灭绝divideinto分成doagooddeed做了一件好事dofine干得好dogood有好处doharm有害处doone’shomework做家庭作业doone’sbest尽力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙13 dosbgood/dogoodtosb对某人有好处dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西doup收拾，打扮；包装dowellin在……做得好dowith处理dowrong做坏事；犯罪dozensof几十dreamof向往；渴望；梦想dressup打扮driveoff赶走drivesbmad使某人发疯dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone’sliving谋生eatup吃光either...or…或者……或者……endin以……结束，最后endup告终endwith以……结束enjoyoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管；即使eversince自那时起一直到现在everyfewyears每隔几年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每两年Ffacetoface面对面failindoingsth做某事失败failtodosth没做成某事，未能……fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遥远的farfrom远离……feedon以……为食feelfreetodosth觉得自己可以随意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事feelone’sway摸索着前进fightabout/over因为……争吵fightagainst…与……作斗争fightback抵抗，击退fightfor…为……而斗争fightoff击退，竭力摆脱fighton继续战斗fightout通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill…with…用……把……装满fillin填充；填写findout查明；发现；了解fireat朝……开枪firstofall首先fixadatefor确定……的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯着……看fixup安排，安顿；修理，装饰forever永远forexample例如forfearof由于担心……，因为怕……forfree免费forfun为了消遣forjoy高兴地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing养成做……的习惯freeofcharge免费from…to…从……到……fromnowon从现在起，从此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning从一开始，从最初fromthenon从那时开始fromtimetotime不时地Ggeneralidea大意，概括generallyspeaking总的说来getalong(with)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getaway逃；离getback返回getdowntodoing开始认真做……getdown使沮丧，使忧郁；写下，记下getholdof抓住getinone’sway妨碍某人getin进入；收集getinto进入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下车geton上车getonwith与某人相处getout离开，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人养成做……的习惯getthefeelof习惯13 getthrough通过；打通（电话）getto到达gettoknow认识gettogether聚集getup起床give/lendahandto帮忙，支援giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk做报告，演讲giveadvicetosb给某人提建议giveaway捐赠，分送giveback归还，送还givein屈服；投降；让步givelessonsto给……上课giveoff发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议givesomeoneafreehand放手让某人干giveup放弃，抛弃，终止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而视goafter追求，追逐goagainst违背，反对goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong继续，进行goaround/round（疾病）传播goaway离开goback回去goby经过；过去godown下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白费，毫无用处goforone’sholiday去度假gofor适用于某人（或某事物）；被……吸引gohome回家gointo进入gooff离开（尤指去做某事）；爆炸goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonstrike举行罢工goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithone’swork继续自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭goover检查；复习gothroughwith完成艰难（或令人不快）的事gothrough遭受；经历；忍受gotobed上床睡觉gotothecinema去看电影gounder沉没，沉下去goup上升，增长gowith相配；协调gowithout没有……也行；将就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom毕业于growrichon…靠……变得富有growup成年；长成大人；生长Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉手handin交上；交进handout分发handover移交（权力，责任等）handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把……一代一代传下去have(got)to不得不；必须haveacold（患）伤风haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveanideaof知道……havebreakfast吃早饭havesbdo让某人做某事havesbdoing让某人一直做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和……有些（没有）关系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿着；戴着headfor朝……前进，向……去headoff把……引导别的方向去hearabout得悉，听说hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说heartandsoul全心全意，满腔热忱干劲十足helponeselftosth自取；随便吃helpout帮助克服困难，帮忙helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各处；到处holdback控制（感情，眼泪等）holddown压下，抑制holdoff挡住holdon（打电话时）等着，别挂断13 holdone’sbreath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh昂首，趾高气昂holdout持续，维持；伸出；给予希望holdup举起holdupone’shead高昂着头hopeforthebest尽量往好处想howfar多远howlong多久（提问时间）howmany多少howmuch多少howoften多久（提问频率）howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurryup赶紧；急忙Iinahurry匆忙地inaminute不一会儿，立刻inashortwhile不久inaword总之，简言之inall总计，全部incommon共同indanger处于危险状态inEnglish用英语infact实际上infavourof支持，赞同infearof害怕，为……担忧infrontof…在……的前面infun开玩笑的infuture今后ingoodhealth身体健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按顺序，井然有序inorderthat/to为了inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身体不好inpublic当众，公开地inrags衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧insearchof寻找，追求insight在视野内，看得见insomeone’s/something’sfavour对……有利insurprise惊奇地intheday在白天，在一天中inthedaytime在白天inthedistance在远处inthedistantfuture在遥远的未来intheend最后；终于inthefaceof面对inthefrontof…在……的前部inthefuture在将来inthehopeofsth希望……inthenearfuture在不久的将来inthosedays在过去，在那些日子里intime及时，迟早，终于insteadof代替；而不是Jjoinin参加jointhearmy参军joinup（与某人）联合，会合join…to…把……和……连接起来jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到……上justaminute等一会儿justnow刚才；不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续；反复不断地做某事keep…outof…使……不进入……keepacertaindistance保持一定距离keeparecord(ofsth.)做记录keepback扣留keepfit保持身体健康keepintouchwith与……保持距离keepoff让开；不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’spromise遵守诺言keepone’sword守约；守信keepsbdoingsth让某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安静keepupwith跟上keepup保持；维持；继续keepwatch看守；监测；关注keep…alive存活keep…awayfrom…使远离……keep…fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keep…inmind记住；想着keyfigure关键人物kickoff踢开，踢掉；开始kickthehabitof摆脱……的习惯13 kisssb.hello/goodbye亲吻某人问好/吻别knockagainst撞击knockat/on(thedoor)敲（门）knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knock…in/knock…into…把……敲进……knockoff停止某事；中断某事；（尤指）下班，收工knock…out/knock…outof…把……敲出来knowabout/of了解有关情况Llackof…缺少last(for)持续lasttime上次laughat嘲笑layeggs下蛋；产卵laythetable摆设餐具lead/livea…life过着……的生活leadto通向；导致learnabout获悉；了解learn…byheart记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leavesth.withsb.交给某人看管，照看leave…doing/done/adj./prep.使……处于某种状态letout泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in/out…让……进入/出去liein在于lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lightafire点火listento听littlebylittle渐渐地livebydoing靠做……为生liveon靠……为生；继续存活livethrough活过；经历过……而幸存livingconditions居住条件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前lookafter照顾，照看lookaround四处看看，环顾lookat看lookbackupon/on回顾lookdownupon/on看不起……lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望；期望lookinto向……里面看；调查lookon旁观lookout留神；当心lookoutfor当心，提防；关照某人lookround/around环顾四周lookthrough快速查看，浏览；佯装没有看见而不理会某人lookup好转，改善；查询；抬头往上看lookupto钦佩，仰慕，尊敬loseabattle战败losecourage失去勇气loseface丢脸loseheart失去信心；灰心loseone’slife丧生loseone’ssight失明loseone’svoice失声；嗓子哑losetouchwith失去与……的联系loseweight减肥Mmakea/one’slivingbydoing以做……为生makeacopyof复制makeadecision做决定makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸makeafilm/films拍摄电影makeafire生火makealistof列一张……的清单makealongdistancecall打长途电话makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹，发出响声makeaplanfor为……做计划makeapoint立论；阐明观点makeapromise答应；允诺makearecord录制唱片makeaspeech做演讲makeasuggestion提建议makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话makeatrip旅行makeanadvertisementfor为……做广告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻击makeanexplanation解释13 makeanofferof愿给……；出价……买makeendsmeet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计makeenemieswith树敌makefriendswith…与……交朋友makefunof取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossiblethat…使……成为可能makemoneyoutof靠……挣钱makenodifference毫无差别；没有影响makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被别人……makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理，修补makeroomfor为……腾地方makesense讲得通；很有意义makesentenceswith用……造句makesureof确保；确定makethebestof充分利用；尽力而为makeup编造；构成，形成makeupone’smind(todosth.)下定决心做……makeuseof利用make…toone’s(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from/outof…由……制作……make…into…将……制成managetodo成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……massesof大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配meandoing意味着；意思是meantodo意图做measure…witharuler用尺子量medicalcare医疗meetsb.atthestation/theairport到车站/飞机场接某人men’sroom男厕所millionsof数百万的minoritygroups少数民族missdoing错过做某事missone’sfootingandfall没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……moreandmore越来越（多）moreorless差不多；或多或少mouthtomouth口对口地movein迁入moveon继续移动；朝前走Nnaturalgas天然气neitherherenorthere与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不nevermind没关系，别介意newsreporter新闻记者nextdoor隔壁nextto紧挨着；接下来；次于nomore/longer不再nomorethan不过；仅仅nowonder不足为奇，难怪not...anylonger/more不再notatall一点也不；根本不notmorethan不超过notonly…but(also)…不仅……而且……notso...as不像；不如not…anymore/longer不再not…atall一点也不not…but…不是……而是……not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……nowandagain/then有时；不时地nowthat既然；由于nuclearwaste核废弃物Oobeytherule(s)遵守规则objectto(doing)反对（做）……ofone’sown属于某人自己的offthecoast在海岸附近offthepoint离题offerfirstaidtosb.给某人实施急救offersb.alifthome让某人搭便车回家offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供……officiallanguage官方语言on(the)average平均而言on(the)onehand…,ontheother(hand)…一方面……，另一方面……on(the)topof在……顶上on/attheweekend;on/atweekends在周末onboard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）onbusiness为公事；出公差onconditionthat条件是……ondoingsth.一……就……13 onduty值班，值日onearth在世界上；到底；究竟onfire着火onfoot步行；走路onhold等着通电话；推迟，中断onholiday休假；度假onone’sknees跪着onone’sown独立地；独自地onone’swayhome在……回家的路上onone’swayto在去……的路上onshow显示；展示ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送onthecoast在海岸上onthecontrary相反地ontheedgeof在……的边缘onthefarm在农场ontheleft/right在左/右边onthemarch在行进中，在进展中；在行军中ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof在……的对面（另一面）onthepointof正要……的时候ontheradio通过收音机；通过广播ontheshore(s)在岸上，在海滨ontime准时ontopof在……上面onTV通过电视机；在电视上onwatch守望，值班onceagain/more再一次onceinawhile偶尔；间或onceuponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个地，连接地，相继；顺次oneanother相互，彼此onebyone逐个的，逐一的oneday（过去或将来的）某一天opento向……开放operateonsb.给某人做手术orelse否则；要不然orrather更确切地说orso大约……；……上下oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outofcontrol失控outofdoors在户外outofhand难以（或无法）控制；不假思索（拒绝等）outofone’sreach/outofthereachof够不着outofplace不适当；不在合适位置outofquestion没问题outofrepair失修outofsight在视野以外，看不见outofthequestion不可能outofwork失业overagain再，重新overandoveragain反复不断地；再三地overthere在那边owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠债owesth.tosb./sth.把……归功于……Ppaasby经过passdown/onfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下去passfurtherlaws又通过了一些法律passthrough路过，经过pay(one’s)attentionto注意payavisitto拜访，游览payback偿还payfor付钱payoffthedebts还清债务paysb.avisit拜访某人paythebill付帐percubicmetre每立方米performadance表演舞蹈personalaffairs私人事件persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事pickout挑出来pickup拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人pilesof一堆一堆的placeanorder订购（货物）placeofinterest名胜playajokeonsb.捉弄……playatrickon开玩笑，恶作剧playanimportantpart/roleinsth.扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用playfootball踢足球playonwords双关语，语带双关playthepiano弹钢琴playtheroleof扮演……的角色，起着……的作用playtrickson开玩笑，恶作剧playwith同……一起玩playwithfire玩火，冒大风险plentyof大量的pointat指着13 pointout指出pointto指向popmusic/star流行音乐/歌星postoffice邮局prefer+n./doing…to+n./doing…比起……更喜欢……/更愿做……prefertodosth.情愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更愿做……preparesb.forsth.使某人为……作好准备pressagainst/on挤，压，按pretendtodo/be装作preventsb.(from)doingsth.防止某人做某事primaryschool小学protectagainst防范providesb.withsth.给某人提供providesth.forsb.给某人提供publishinghouse出版社pushon推进，努力前进pushover推倒push…aside忽视，不理睬；储存，保留putaway将……收起，把……放回原处putdown放下putinto把……转换成putoff推迟puton穿上，上演putonperformances表演节目putonweight增肥putone’sheartinto全神贯注于……之中putout扑灭putsb.in/intoprison把某人送入监狱putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事putup举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrelabout为……争吵quarrelwith与某人争吵quietafew相当多，不少quitealotof非常多的quitebyaccident很偶然，碰巧Rratherthan比reachone’sunderstanding使某人理解reachout(for)伸手去够readbitshereandthere这读一点儿那读一点儿receptiondesk接待处referto指，查询regard…as…把……看作relateto联系relyonsb.(forsth.)（在某事上）依赖某人remembermetosb.代我向……问候remindof使某人想起replyto答复respectsb.as把某人尊敬为……restrooms休息室resultfrom由于resultin结果是，导致returntonormal恢复正常rightaway马上rightnow现在ringback回电话ringoff挂断ringup打电话riseby上升了riseto上升到risetoone’sfeet站起来riseup起义，起来反抗rollover翻滚rotaway烂掉，腐烂roundup聚拢，赶拢runacross不期而遇runaway逃跑runoutof花光，用光，消耗光runthelengthof长度为……rushhour（上下班时）交通高峰期rushoffone’sfeet忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssaveone’stime节约时间sayhellotosb向……表示问候sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物school-leavers毕业生scoldsb…forsth…因为……批评某人scoresof大量的secondlargest第二大seesb.off为某人送行seethrough看穿，识破；帮助（或支持）某人度过；坚持完成seeto办理，照管，料理seemasif看上去好像13 seizeeveryminute抓住每一分钟sellout售完，脱销sendforsb请某人来帮忙sendforsth请某人带来（或送来）某物sendoff寄出，发出sendout分发，散发；发出（光、信号、声音等）sendup发出（声响）；使上升（或上涨）；向上提交，呈报sentencesbtodeath判处某人死刑separatefrom分离setanexampletosb.给某人树立一个榜样setfireto=setsth.onfire点火，使……着火setfree释放；使自由setoff出发，动身，使爆炸setout出发，开始setsail起航setup建立settledown定居seveninten十分之七shakehands握手shapesofletters字母的形状sharearide搭车shareone’smemoriesofthedeadperson悼念亡人sharethesametastesandinterests有共同的品位和爱好shootat朝……射击short-wave短波shoutat朝……大喊showoff炫耀showsb.around领某人参观showsb.out/in领某人出去/进来shutdown关闭，倒闭，破产shutoff切断，关掉sidebyside肩并肩signanagreementwith与……签定协议/契约smiletooneself暗自微笑smoothaway消除（问题），克服（困难）soasto为了，以便sofar到目前为止sofaras...就……而论sofar,sogood到目前为止,一切还算顺利solongas只要sothat以便于so(as)farasIknow据我所知so…that…如此……以至于……solvetheproblem解决问题soonerorlater或早或晚soundlike听起来像soundthefirealarm鸣响火警警报sparesbsometime为某人匀点儿时间sparetime匀出时间speakout大胆地说出spend…onsth在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in)doingsth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spokenEnglish英语口语sportsmeeting运动会standby站在旁边，和……站在一起standfor代表stareat盯着startalloveragain重新开始startdoing/todosth开始做某事starvetodeath饿死stayawayfrom远离stayup挺立，熬夜stepbystep逐步地，一步一步地stepforward站出来sthbefamiliartosb某人对某物是熟悉的stickto坚持stonebystone一块石头一块石头地stopdoingsth停止做某事stopsb(from)doing防止某人做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事strikeamatch划一根火柴struggleagainst为反对……而斗争strugglefor为争取……而斗争struggletoone’sfeet费力地站起来succeedindoing成功地做某事suchas例如sufferfrom遭受suit…to…适合supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb给某人提供Ttake(a)pridein以……而自豪take…forexample拿……举例take…nationality加入……国籍takea…degree获得……学位takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeafalsename冒名takealookat…看一看……13 takeaphotograph(of)照相takeataxi乘出租车takeaction采取行动takealong带着takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takeaway(from)带走，拿走takeback收回，带回takecareof照顾，保管takecharge负责takedown拿下takeexercise做运动takeholdof抓住，握住takeiteasy放松，别紧张takemeasures采取措施takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞takeon呈现takeone’splace代替takeone’sseat就座takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’sturn依次，轮流takeout拿出来takepartin参加takephotos拍照takeplace发生takepossessionof拥有takesidesin支持……一边taketheplaceofsb代替taketheroleof扮演……的角色，起……的作用takethesideof和谁站在一起，偏向taketurns(insth/todosth)依次，轮流takeup占据，从事takeuparms拿起武器takewith带着talkabout谈论tearoom茶室teardown拆毁，拆除telllies撒谎tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart分辨tell…from分辨，看出，判断tensofthousandsof数以万计的thanksto多亏了，由于thatis也就是说thatistosay也就是说theCommunistManifesto《共产主义宣言》thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theminute…一……就……themoment..一……就……themore…themore越……越……thenumberof……的数量theotherday前几天thepublic公众，民众Thereisnodoubtaboutit.对此毫无疑问Thereisnohelpforit.没得救了，木已成舟There’snoneedforsth没有必要……There’snoneedtodosth没有做某事的必要thesedays现在，如今thinkabout考虑thinkof思考，想thinkover仔细考虑，慎重思考thinkup想出，发明thousandsof成千上万的throwat向……扔throwaway扔掉throwoff匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throwup呕吐；使显眼，使引起注意tidyup整理好，收拾妥timeandtimeagain一次又一次，一再，总是tobehonest诚实地说tomakethingsworse更糟的是toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是toone’sastonishment使某人惊奇的是toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是toone’ssorrow使某人悲伤的是toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是toputitanotherway从另一个角度说，换言之totellyouthetruth实话给你说tothepoint扼要，切中要害tradeinsth（将某物）折价换购tradewithsb与某人做生意trainingcentre培训中心translate…into…把……翻译成travelto到……旅行treat...as…作为……对待treat…asthrough/if…像……一样对待tryon试穿（衣物）tryone’sbest尽某人全力tryout试验，测试13 turnagainst（使）与……反目成仇，变得敌对turnaway把某人拒之门外，不准进入turndown关小点儿声；拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）turnin交出，上交turninto变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是，证明是turnover翻动，翻转；认真思考，深思熟虑turnto向……求助（或寻求指导等）turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助turnup开大声；出现UunderanEnglishname用一个英文名undertheleadershipof…在……的领导之下underthenameof用……名字undertheprotectionof在……的保护之下upanddown上上下下upto直到；达到（某数量、程度等）uponone’sdeath在某人死后useone’shead动脑筋usedtodo过去常常做某事Vvarietiesof各种各样的variousof各种各样的voteagainst投票反对某人votefor投票选举/支持某人Wwagfromsidetoside左右摇晃waitfor等候waiton服侍，伺候；等待……（才采取行动或作出决定）wakeup醒来walkalong沿……走warmup变暖，热身wastetimeonsth/indoingsth在某事/物上浪费时间watchfor注意，监视watchout密切注视，当心，提防watchover照管，监督，保护waveone’shead摇头wearout筋疲力尽；磨损，用坏weatherreport/forecast天气预报well-keptsecret保守得很好的秘密well-known著名的well-paidjob报酬高的工作well-trained受过很好训练的，训练有素whatapity真遗憾whatashame真遗憾whatabout+n./doingsth?……怎么样？whatismore而且whatisworse更糟的是wintheNobelPrize获得诺贝尔奖windone’sway蜿蜒向前windthehandle摇动把手windup卷紧，上紧……的发条wipeoff从……除掉或抹掉wish…everysuccess祝成功withthehelpof在……的帮助下withthename用……的名字withthepermissionof在……的允许下withthepurposeofdoingsth带着……的目withoutfail必定，一定withoutfearorfavour公正地，不偏袒某一方地withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地workas干……工作workat致力于，努力做workhardat在……方面努力workon建造，制作；努力说服（使某人答应或做某事）workout锻炼；成功地发展worryabout担忧worsestill更糟的是writedown写下，记下writeto给某人写信writtenEnglish英语书面语Yyearafteryear年复一年的（表每年的重复）yearbyyear逐年的（表变化）1313