浙江省杭州市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月模拟考试试题（Word版带解析）

2022年杭州二中高三年级模拟考试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Asalesperson.C.Atailor.2.Whatisthewomanconsideringdoing?A.Buyingavehicle.B.Gettingadrivinglicense.C.Lendingthemansomemoney.3.WhydoesthewomancometoJack’sSalon?A.Tohaveherhaircut.B.Tocolorherhair.C.Tomakeacomplaint.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews.B.Friendship.C.Theirinterests.5.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.Inhiscar.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothelaundry.C.Tothesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.Gotoanamusementpark.C.Takethefinalexam.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.B.Hemayjointhewoman.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Worried.11.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.Winacontest.C.Takepartinastudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoforganizingthekitefestival?ATocelebrateculturaldiversity.B.TosellmorekitesinMalta.C.Toteachchildrentomakekites.18.Howlongdidthekiteexhibitionlast?A.Almostoneday.B.Nearlythreedays.C.Aboutsevendays.19.WhatisEmileVassallo?A.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adirector.20.Wherewasthethirdeditionofthekitefestivalheld?A.IntheEsploraInteractiveScienceCenter.B.AtVerdalaPalace.C.OntheInternet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfulofworld’sleadingscholars,socialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Here’salookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyear,forstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology,”thecommitteestated.Chemistry TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.Dr.Bertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank’simpactonsocietalfunctions.1Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbones?A.Physiology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Economics.2.ForwhatstudydidBenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigwintheprize?A.Aboutsocietalfunctions.B.AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C.Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises.D.AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.3.Whatdotheprizesforphysics,chemistryandeconomicshaveincommon?A.Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries.B.Theyhavethreewinners.C.Theyimprovenewtechnology.D.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.(他以从尼安德特人骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选 C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.(AlainAspect、JohnF.Clauser和AntonZeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的CarolynR.Bertozzi、来自丹麦的MortenMeldal和来自美国的K.BarrySharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。B“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit“MyWay”.Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,“noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“al1thetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing. Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.4.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?A.Wecandonothingaboutregret.B.Unhappinessresultsfromregret.C.Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.D.Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving.B.Healing.C.Showingup.D.Breakingup.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.B.Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!C.Regret?Notmyway!D.Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段二三句“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳FrankSinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameor sorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，insteadof前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。CChinesespacecraftfindslunarsoilcouldmakeoxygenandfuelonthemoon.Lunarsoilcouldbeusedtomakeoxygenandotherproductsfromchemicalreactionsthatmimicphotosynthesis(模拟光合作用),accordingtoananalysisofsamplesbroughtbacktoEarthbytheChang’e5spacecraft.Reliablesuppliesofsuchsubstancesarenecessaryforanyfuturelunarbase.Itisexpensivetosendgoodsintospace,soanymaterialthatcanbefoundonthemoonandthatdoesn’thavetobebroughtfromEarthcansavealotofmoney.YingfangYaoatNanjingUniversity,China,andhisteamexaminedalunarsoilsampletoseeifitcouldbeusedasacatalyst(催化剂)forasystemthatwouldtransformcarbondioxideandwaterreleasedbyastronauts’bodiesintooxygen,hydrogenandotherusefulby-productsthatcouldbeusedtopoweralunarbase.Yaoandhisteamfirstanalysedtheirsampleusingtechniquestoidentifycatalyticallyactivecomponentsofthesoil.Theyfoundhighlevelsofironandmagnesium-basedcompounds(复合物)thatcouldbeusefulinareactionmimickingthephotosynthesisthatoccursingreenplants.Theresearchersthentestedthesoilasacatalystinvariouschemicalreactionsthatwouldformpartofaphotosynthesis-likeprocesstoproducehydrogenandoxygenfromCO2andwater.Theyfoundthatthesoil’sefficiencywasn’tasgoodascatalystswehaveonEarthandisn’tcurrentlygoodenoughtogenerateproductsinsufficientquantitiestosupporthumanlifeonthemoon,butthatslightadjustmentstothestructureandcompositionofthelunarsoilsamplemight seesignificantimprovements.8.Whyisthefindingaboutlunarsoil’sproductsimportant?A.ItgivesevidenceforplantstogrowoutsideEarth.B.Itprovidesefficientsupportforfuturelunarbase.C.Itmakesclearhowthemoonismostlymadeupof.D.Ittellshowphotosynthesishappensonthemoon.9.What’stheaimofChinesescientists’studyaboutlunarsoil?A.Totestitschemicalnature.B.Tocompareitwiththatfromtheearth.C.Toanalyzeitselementsandby-products.D.Tofindusefulminesthatarerareontheearth.10.Whatisusedintheresearch?A.Agreenplant.B.Anironcomponent.C.Alunarsoilsample.D.Oxygenandhydrogen.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthelunarsoilfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Itcan’tmimicphotosynthesisatpresent.C.Itcanonlybeusedassoilforplantgrowing.D.ItsefficiencyisbetterthancatalystsonEarth.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的科学家对嫦娥5号宇宙飞船从月球带回来的土壤的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Reliablesuppliesofsuchsubstancesarenecessaryforanyfuturelunarbase.(这类物质的可靠供应对于任何未来的月球基地都是必要的)”可知，这些研究对于未来月球基地提供有效支持。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“YingfangYaoatNanjingUniversity,China,andhisteamexaminedalunarsoilsampletoseeifitcouldbeusedasacatalyst(催化剂)forasystemthatwouldtransformcarbondioxideandwaterreleasedbyastronauts’bodiesintooxygen,hydrogenandotherusefulby-productsthatcouldbeusedtopoweralunarbase.(中国南京大学的姚应芳和他的团队检测了一份月球土壤样本，看看它是否可以用作一个系统的催化剂，该系统可以将宇航员身体释放的二氧化碳和水转化为氧气、氢气和其他有用的副产品，用于为月球基地提供动力)”可知，研究月球土壤的目的是看它是否能够用作一个系统的催化剂，这是检测月球土壤样本本身的化学性质。故选A。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“YingfangYaoatNanjingUniversity,China,andhisteamexaminedalunarsoilsampletosee(中国南京大学的姚应芳和他的团队检测了一份月球土壤样本)”可知研究中使用了月球土壤样本。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyfoundthatthesoil’sefficiencywasn’tasgoodascatalystswehaveonEarthandisn’tcurrentlygoodenoughtogenerateproductsinsufficientquantitiestosupporthumanlifeonthemoon,butthatslightadjustmentstothestructureandcompositionofthelunarsoilsamplemightseesignificantimprovements.(他们发现，月球土壤的效率不如我们在地球上拥有的催化剂，目前也不足以产生足够数量的产品，以支持人类在月球上生活，但对月球土壤样本的结构和组成进行轻微调整可能会看到显著的改善)”可推断，下一步会做一些改进方面的实验，所以需要做进一步的研究。故选A。DClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers(肥料)ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(藻类).Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.12.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Extremeweather.B.Watersupply.C.Watercycle.D.Polluted atmosphere.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants”inparagraph2mean?A.Nutrients.B.Soils.C.Pollutants.D.Organisms.14.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork.B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking.D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofClimateChange.B.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.C.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess.D.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。而我们每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变化的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.(气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间的推移，这也会导致更严重的天气事件。)”可知，气候变化会引起极端天气。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizersontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.(剩余的水或径流会流入附近的水道，在途中收集肥料等的。过多的径流最终会流向更大的水体，如湖泊和海洋，从而破坏供水，限制人类和生态系统的用水。)”可知，最终这些径流会破坏人类和生态系统的用水，所以猜测contaminants应表示“污染物”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesor buyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.(每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变化的影响。一些措施包括种植自己的水果和蔬菜，或购买当地种植的农产品，因为农产品通常由卡车从很远的地方运到杂货店，这会增加大气中的二氧化碳。你也可以步行或骑自行车代替开车。)”可知，我们可以做很多事来来减轻气候变化的影响。其中包括做一些可减少二氧化碳的事情。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.(气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间的推移，这也会导致更严重的天气事件。全球气温升高会导致更多的水上升到空气中，这将导致未来几年更高水平的大气水蒸气和更频繁的暴雨。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水。所以C项ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess.(气候变化对用水的影响)符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandadesiretobeatravelnurse,thereareseveralmusthave“soft”skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.Adaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnurse.____16____Movingfromplacetoplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonallyandprofessionallyrequiresadaptability.Beingabletochangeinresponsetoasituationisakeyskillinbeingagoodtravelnurse.Tobeflexible,youneedtobecapableofquicklychangingthewayyouworktobestfityourboss’needs.____17____Joininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectively.Keepingimportantthingstoyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon’twinyouanyfriends.____18____Askyourself:DoIconsiderwhoIamspeakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpressthatmessagebeforeIspeak?Relationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.____19____Developingrelationshipstakesemotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandandnegotiatewithotherpeople. ____20____Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyformoney.However,theyareunhappywithmovingaroundconstantly.Youneedtoloveexploringnewcitiesandseeingnewthings.A.Noteveryonecangetusedtoit.B.Youneedtocommunicateinaclear.friendlyway.C.Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltobeingatravelnurse.D.Softskillsenableyoutogetalongwithothersandformrelationships.E.Ifyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly,youhaveanadvantage.F.Peoplewhocanmeetchangingrequirementsareseenasvaluableteamplayers.G.Developingrelationshipsquicklyandmeaningfullywillhelpyourtravelnursingcareer.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成为一名旅行护士需要具备哪些技能。【16题详解】根据上文“Adaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnurse.”(适应能力是成为一名旅行护士所需的最重要技能之一。)可知，这一段主要介绍了旅行护士需要有很好的适应能力。E项“如果你能很快适应新环境，你就有优势。”和上文意思一致，“adapttoanewenvironmentquickly”呼应上文的Adaptability。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Beingabletochangeinresponsetoasituationisakeyskillinbeingagoodtravelnurse.Tobeflexible,youneedtobecapableofquicklychangingthewayyouworktobestfityourboss’needs.”(成为一名优秀的旅行护士的关键技能是能够根据情况做出改变。要做到灵活，你需要能够迅速改变工作方式，以最好地满足老板的需求。)可知，旅行护士要有灵活应对问题的能力。F项“能够满足不断变化的需求的人被视为有价值的团队成员。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Joininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectively.”(短期加入一个新团队意味着你需要有效沟通。)和下文“Askyourself:DoIconsiderwhoIamspeakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpressthatmessagebeforeIspeak?”(问问自己：我是否考虑过我在和谁说话，他/她需要知道什么，以及在我说话之前如何最好地表达这个信息？)可知，这一段是分析有效沟通的重要性。B项“你需要以一种清晰、友好的方式沟通。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Relationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.”(人际关系对你生活的成功起着重要作用。)可知，这一段介绍了建立良好的人际关系对成为旅行护士的重要作用。 G项“快速而有意义地发展人际关系将有助于你的旅行护理事业”和上文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyformoney.However,theyareunhappywithmovingaroundconstantly.Youneedtoloveexploringnewcitiesandseeingnewthings.”(一些护士认为出差只是为了钱。然而，他们对不断换地方感到不快。你需要热爱探索新城市和看到新事物。)可知，想要成为一名旅行护士，必须热爱旅行。C项“此外，热爱旅行是成为一名旅行护士的关键”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilesomecreativesdiscovertheirpassionlaterinlife,othersfindtheircallingatanearlyage.OneelementaryschoolstudentinColoradonamedKaiaAragonhasbeen____21____theInternetwithherclosetofhandmadedesigns.Shewaseven____22____asewingmachinebyVeraWang!This____23____9-year-oldhasbeenmakingherownclothesbyhandsinceNovember2021andhasdreamsofonedaybeinga____24____fashiondesigner.Aragon____25____hergrowingcollectionofclothesontheInternet,wheresheposesineachone.Thesecustomcreationsrangefromattractivedressesmadefromshiningfabricstocasualtopstosportsoutfitsshecanwearwhile____26____“Myinspirationcomesfroma____27____placeforeverydesign,”AragontellsMyModernMet.“TheonethingthatstaysthesameisthatIonlyusesuper____28____andcomfortablefabrics.”Asitturnsout,comfortisahuge____29____forAragon,whowasurgedtomakeherownclothesduetoasenseof_____30_____withthepre-existingselectionforgirlsofherage.“Ilikemakingclothesbecausethefancydressesinthelittlegirls’sectionsaresostiff(僵硬的)and_____31_____,”sheexplains.“Withmyownclothes,Icanbesuper_____32_____butalsocomfortableatthesametime.SoIcangotoateapartyandthengoridemyskateboardattheparkandnothaveto_____33_____first.”AlthoughAragonhasmadenumerousoutfits,her_____34_____favoriteisapalepinkdresswithaspecialdesignatthehem(裙边).“Mynextoutfitwillbeawhitedresswithhand-paintedfabric,”Aragon_____35_____.21.A.surfingB.impressingC.searchingD.ignoring22.A.awardedB.shownC.fetchedD.gifted23.A.strangeB.shortC.talentedD.active24.A.professionalB.youngC.determinedD.physical25.A.gathersB.deliversC.sharesD.purchases 26.A.pickingupB.movingawayC.steppinginD.workingout27.A.differentB.quietC.crowdedD.common28.A.tightB.thickC.softD.heavy29.A.challengeB.motivatorC.burdenD.barrier30.A.puzzleB.cautionC.satisfactionD.disappointment31.A.dullB.incredibleC.uncomfortableD.funny32.A.cleverB.elegantC.cautiousD.fashionable33.A.changeB.worryC.mindD.stay34.A.previousB.temporaryC.currentD.least35.A.admitsB.agreesC.declaresD.complains【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科罗拉多州一位名叫KaiaAragon的小学生自己制作出既舒服又时尚的衣服，在网上分享，给网友留下深刻印象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州一位名叫KaiaAragon的小学生用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象。A.surfing上网，冲浪；B.impressing使印象深刻；C.searching寻找；D.ignoring忽视。由上文“othersfindtheircallingatanearlyage.”和下文“theInternetwithherclosetofhandmadedesigns”可知，KaiaAragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至被VeraWang送了一台缝纫机！A.awarded授予，颁发；B.shown展示；C.fetched拿来；D.gifted赠送。由上文“OneelementaryschoolstudentinColoradonamedKaiaAragonhasbeen____1____theInternetwithherclosetofhandmadedesigns.”和下文“asewingmachinebyVeraWang”可知，Aragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，所以VeraWang送给她一台缝纫机，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从2021年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A.strange奇怪的；B.short短的；C.talented有天赋的；D.active积极的。由下文“9-year-oldhasbeenmakingherownclothesbyhandsinceNovember2021”可知，Aragon一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她在制作衣 服这方面很有天赋，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从2021年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A.professional专业的；B.young年轻的；C.determined有决心的；D.physical身体的。由上文“9-year-oldhasbeenmakingherownclothesbyhandsinceNovember2021andhasdreamsofonedaybeinga”可知，Aragon一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她喜欢制作衣服，所以她的梦想是成为专业的时装设计师，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon在互联网上分享了她不断增加的服装收藏，她穿上每一件衣服摆姿势。A.gathers收集；B.delivers运送；C.shares分享；D.purchases购买。由下文“hergrowingcollectionofclothesontheInternet,wheresheposesineachone.”可知，Aragon在网上分享自己的服装收藏，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些定制服装各种各样，从闪亮的面料制成的漂亮裙子，到休闲上衣，再到她可以在锻炼时穿的运动服装。A.pickingup捡起来；B.movingaway搬走；C.steppingin插手干预；D.workingout锻炼，解决。由下文“tosportsoutfitsshecanwearwhile”可知，运动服是在锻炼时穿，故选D。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我每一个设计的灵感都来自不同的地方，”Aragon告诉《我的现代大都会》杂志。A.different不同的；B.quiet安静的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.common共同的。由上文“placeforeverydesign”和下文“TheonethingthatstaysthesameisthatIonlyusesuper___8____andcomfortablefabrics.”可知，Aragon唯一保持不变的是，她只使用舒适的面料，由此可推知，她的设计灵感不是不变的，即每个设计灵感都来自不同的地方，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一保持不变的是，我只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料。A.tight紧的；B.thick厚的；C.soft软的；D.heavy重的。由下文“comfortablefabrics”可知，Aragon只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切地要自己做衣服。A.challenge挑战；B.motivator动力；C.burden负担；D.barrier障碍。由下文“whowasurgedtomakeherownclothes”可知，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，这促使她自己做衣服，故选B。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切自己做衣服。A.puzzle难题；B.caution小心，谨慎；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。由下文“Ilikemakingclothesbecausethefancydressesinthelittlegirls’sectionsaresostiff(僵硬的)”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬，这让Aragon感到很失望，所以决定自己做衣服，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“我喜欢做衣服，因为小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服是如此的僵硬和不舒服。”A.dull枯燥无聊的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.funny有趣的。由上文“stiff(僵硬的)”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬且不舒服，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上自己的衣服，我可以超级时尚，但同时也很舒服。A.clever聪明的；B.elegant优雅的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.fashionable时尚的。由上文“becausethefancydressesinthelittlegirls’sectionsaresostiff(僵硬的)”和下文“butalsocomfortableatthesametime”可知，女孩专区里的衣服虽漂亮但很不舒服，所以Aragon自己做衣服，她做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服。A.change改变，更换；B.worry担心；C.mind介意；D.stay待。由上文“Withmyownclothes,Icanbesuper____12____butalsocomfortableatthesametime.SoIcangotoateapartyandthengoridemyskateboardattheparkandnothaveto”可知，Aragon自己做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，所以她可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Aragon已经制作了许多套服装，但她目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计。A.previous先前的；B.temporary暂时的；C.current当前的；D.least最少的。由下文“favoriteisapalepinkdresswithaspecialdesignatthehem”可知，此处指Aragon目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon声称，“我的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙”。A.admits承认；B.agrees同意；C.declares宣布；D.complains抱怨。由上文““Mynextoutfitwillbeawhitedresswithhand-paintedfabric,”Aragon”可知，Aragon声称，她的 下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColdDew,the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct22.Atthistime,therearesomeinteresting____36____(phenomenon)youneedtoknow.Notonly____37____temperaturesdropsignificantly,butalsorainfallisreduced.Whenthecoldairencountersautumnrain,itturnsintomistyrainorfog.Whenthehumidityishigh,____38____(fog)regionsforminmanyareasofChina.Peoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessense.That’s____39____temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn’treachdeepwaterthoroughly.Fishswimtoshallowwaterareas____40____thewatertemperatureis____41____(relative)high.Pomegranates(石榴)areripeduringColdDew,releasingasweetscent.Withtheirexquisitebeauty,flavorandcolor,pomegranatesneverfailtoattractpeopleand____42____(cherish)forcenturiesalsofortheirhealthbenefitsandanti-agingbenefits.Chrysanthemum(菊花)istheiconicflowerofColdDew.____43____(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichisthoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsand____44____(stimulate)bloodflow.DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.Peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)_____45_____thedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,aimingtodispelevils.【答案】36.phenomena37.do38.foggy39.because40.where41.relatively42.havebeencherished43.Toprevent44.stimulating45.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个节气——寒露。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这时，你需要知道一些有趣的现象。根据句意及some修饰可知，此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数，表示“现象”。故填phenomena。【37题详解】考查倒装。句意：不仅气温显着下降，而且降雨量也减少了。根据句意及句子结构可知， Notonly置于句首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：当湿度很高时，中国许多地区都会形成雾区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词foggy，表示“多雾的”，作定语，修饰名词regions。故填foggy。【39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because，引导表语从句。故填because。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是shallowwaterareas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：鱼游到水温相对高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，故此处应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”，作状语，修饰形容词high。故填relatively。【42题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语forcenturies及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/hasbeendone)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填havebeencherished。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表目的，应填不定式toprevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填Toprevent。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。 【45题详解】考查介词。句意：人们经常在重阳节那天带着茱萸爬山，目的是驱邪。根据句意及thedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on+具体日期。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJason,GladtoknowyourdesiretobeavolunteeroftheYouthVolunteerAssociation.Asamember,IdoregarditworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteeringandI’mwritingtogiveyoumywarmwelcome.Asformajoractivities,regularly,wearecommittedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseinneed.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhoseaimistopromotepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信写作。要求考生给交换生Jason回一封邮件，介绍青年志愿者协会的内容。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：asfor→intermsof奉献：becommittedto→bedevotedto促进：promote→raise从事：beengagedin→beinvolvedin2.句式拓展 同义句转化原句：Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.拓展句：Aftercarefulthoughtsanddecisions,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhoseaimistopromotepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了定语从句）【高分句型2】Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.（运用了once引导的时间状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlan’sfirstnightinatent,andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate,theconservationofficerspoke.“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper,let’sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alan’sstomachtightened.Thenheheardtheofficercontinue,“TherearenodangerousanimalsthisclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers?”Atough-lookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight’ssleep.Anotherboyspokeup.“I’lltakeashift.”Thekidwho’dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit,hecould,too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands,andthentheofficerexplained,“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobedinatent,thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofwatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes,heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking,“Areyousureit’sabsolutelysafe?”Theofficerlookedathim.“Thedangerisminimal.Wewouldn’thavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.Earlierthatday,theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.Alan’sflashlightwasalreadyfadingtoadimglowbecausehehadusedittoooften.Lookingaround,Alanthoughthesawalargebirdswooping(俯冲)andwonderedifitwasanowl.Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.Wastheowlhuntingforthecreaturethathadmadethem?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1:Hearinganoise,Alanfroze,feelingsomethingwasthereinthedarkness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,theofficeraskedforreports.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hearinganoise,Alanfroze,feelingsomethingwasthereinthedarkness.Arippleoffearcreptuponhimashecastaglancethere.Heartbeatingwildly,Alanmadehiswaytothenoise,withbothofhislegstremblinguncontrollably.Acloserlookconvincedhimthatitwasonlyarabbit,whichquicklydisappearedinthedark.Inrelief,hefeltthegentlebreezerubbinghisface.Themoonsheddingitssilverlightonthewoods,Alanwasgreetedbythesoundofbirdsandinsects.Envelopedbyfragrantair,hefeltasifinthewonderland.Thenextmorning,theofficeraskedforreports.Othercampersbraggedabouttheiradventureinthedark—howtheyranintosome“horrible”creaturesandbravelyscaredthemoff.Theofficer,wearingadoubtfullook,offerednocomments.WhenitwasAlan’sturn,hetoldthetruththattherewerenoscaryanimalsbutbreathtakingscenerytobeexplored.Asmileblossomedontheofficer’sface.Thatwasexactlywhatthecampingwasallabout.Onlyafteroneovercamethefearinhisownheartcouldheembracetherealbeautyofnature.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan第一次晚上露营，他很兴奋但很紧张。晚饭过后，长官告诉他们这里晚上会有野生动物出没，需要志愿者轮流守夜。Alan虽然感觉守夜很危险，但是在一个女孩自告奋勇后，Alan也申请当志愿者。轮到他守夜时候，他看到一只大鸟在俯冲下来，且地上有动物的爪印，这让他感到害怕。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到一个声音，Alan愣住了，感觉黑暗中有什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写Alan在黑夜中探究这个声音的过程。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，长官要求他们作报告。”可知，第二段可描写Alan和其他露营者说出自己守夜时的发现。2.续写线索：听到声音后愣住——害怕——寻找声音——发现小兔子——不再害怕——享受夜景——作报告——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①前往：makeone’swayto/headfor②颤抖：tremble/shake③包围：envelope/surround情绪类①吓人的：scary/fearsome/frightening②令人惊叹的：breathtaking/amazing【点睛】[高分句型1]Acloserlookconvincedhimthatitwasonlyarabbit,whichquicklydisappearedinthedark.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]WhenitwasAlan’sturn,hetoldthetruththattherewerenoscaryanimalsbutbreathtakingscenerytobeexplored.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)听力：1-20CACBABCABABCCBABABCC