浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月测试试题（Word版带解析）

2022~2023学年高三浙里卷天下10月测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemanjustcomefromprobably?A.Aconcerthall.B.Asportsshop.C.Achessclub.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,you’relateagain.M:Sorry.Theconcertwentonforlongerthanhadplanned.ThenIhadtodropoffmytabletennisbatsattheshop.Theyneedrepairing.Nowlet’sgotothechessclub.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthecoat?A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yourblackcoatlooksverywarm.W:Yes.WhatIreallyloveaboutitisthis.Look,it’smadeofhigh-techfabric.It’sgotawarmlining.Youknowhowcolditisinwinter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Howdidthewomanfeelintheend?A.Scared.B.Relieved.C.Embarrassed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouwereinanincidentyesterday.AreyouOKnow?W:I’mfine.Iarrangedformydadtopickmeupinthecarparklikehealwaysdoes,buthewasnowheretobeseenwhenIgotthere.Luckily,heturnedupabouttenminuteslater.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheevening.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Whichfilmtosee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ella,whatdoyoufancydoingthisevening?There’snothingonatthecinema.W:Whydon’twehaveagameoftennisandthengooutforsomethingtoeat?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththelaptop?A.Askafriendtofixit.B.Takeittotheshop.C.Trytostartitagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whenIturnedthelaptoponjustnow,thescreenwentbluesuddenly.W:Whydon’tyoutakeittotheshop?M:Oh,Iseemtoremembersomethinghappenedlikethisbefore,butafriendhelpedmeoutthen.Maybehecandealwithit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Impatient.B.Strict.C.Uncaring.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mnotverykeenontheidea.Imean,you’vegotyourexamscomingupsoonandyoureallyneedtogetdowntosomeserioushardwork.W:Iknow.Actually,I’mgoingtostarttomorrow.M:That’sgoodtohear,becauseyou’vestillgotquitealottocatchupfromlasttime.I’vetoldyouthatyouwon’tbegoingoutintheeveningsifyourmarksdon’timprove.W:ButI’monlyaskingaboutthisSundayevening.It’sonlythisonce.M:Providedyouarehomebynine.That’smylastwordonthematter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthedateprobablytoday?A.March8th.B.March10th.C.March18th.9.WhereisthecompanyTravelLightlocated?A.OnGreenRoad.B.OnJessieStreet.C.OnKingRoad.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Completeaform.B.Callhisfamily.C.Posthisstory.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutenteringthatcompetitiontowinaholiday,Ben?It’sforatravelcompanycalledTravelLight.Youjustneedtowriteastoryandpostittotheiroffice.M:Whenistheclosingdate?W:The10thofMarch;soyou’veonlygottwodays.Theresultswillbeannouncedonthe18th.M:IamnotsureIwouldmakeittothefinalselection,butIlovewritingstoriessoIamhappytodoit.Where’stheiroffice?W:WearenowonGreenRoad.SogodownthisroadtwoblocksandturnleftintoJessieStreet.ThenwalkalongthatstreetfortenminutesandturnleftagainintoKingRoad.Theirofficeisonyourleft.Ifyouwin,youcantakeatriptoCanadawithyourfamily.Fillinthisformifyou’reinterested.M:Wow!Passmeapen!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anutritionist.12.WhatistheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization’sattitudetowardeatingmealworms?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.13.Howwillthemantrymealworms?A.Byhavingmealwormbiscuits.B.Byeatingwholemealworms.C.Bycrushingthemintopieces.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouwanttoeatmealworms?M:What,mealworms,whydoyouask?W:Well,Ireadanarticleaboutmealwormstomystudentstoday.Researchersdescribedthemealwormasaprotein-richfood.Theysaidayoungformofaninsectcalledlarvacanbeeatenwholeorcrushedintosmallpiecesformixingwithotherfoods,ormadeintobiscuits.M:Oh,it’sareallyscarything.W:Maybe,however,theU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationcallsinsects“ahealthyandhighlynutritiousfoodsource”withhighamountsof“fat,protein,vitamins,fibers,andminerals”.M:Sodoesitapprovesuchfood?W:Yes.Willyougivesuchfoodatry?Ijustboughtsomemealwormbiscuits.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.Businessmanagement.B.Economics.C.Geography.15.WhatisthemainreasonthatCrunchbarsareverypopular?A.Theirnaturalingredients.B.Theirfairprices.C.Theiroriginalshapes.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheimmediatefuture?A.Getintodessertmaking.B.Offermorevarietiesofbars.C.Replacetheplasticwrappers.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howdidyougetintomakingfruitbars?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Well,therearethreeofus-me,DavidandAlan.Wemetatuniversityabouttwelveyearsago.Davidstudiedbusinessmanagement.AlanstudiedeconomicsandIintendedtodothesamebutdecidedongeographyinstead.Westartedourowncompanytogether.W:Nowyourcompany,Crunch,isverysuccessful.Whydoyouthinkthisis?M:Ithinkit’sthequalityofourproducts.Nearlyallfruitbarscontainextrasugar,andafewthecheaperonescontaincoloringsandflavorings.Crushbarsaretotallypure;werelyonthegoodnessofnaturalingredients.Theyaremadeintoalmostanyshape.W:So,what’sthefutureforCrunch?M:We’reworkingonincreasingtheamountofpaperratherthanplasticthatweuseforthewrappers.Theimmediatefutureiswe’reextendingofthekindsofbarsfromfivetoeightvarietiesnextmonth.We’rethinkingofexpandingintodessertsnextyear.W:Goodlucktoyouall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinBolivia?A.Onemonth.B.Fourmonths.C.Sevenmonths.18.WheredoesSimoncomefrom?A.Nicaragua.B.Bolivia.C.Australia.19.WhydidVistaraisemoney?A.Tohelpschool-agechildren.B.Tosupportanursinghome.C.Tofundanenvironmentalproject.20.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringhisfirsthike?A.Hesufferedfromaltitudesickness.B.Hehadapaininhisfeet.C.Hegottheroutewrong.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Lastyear,IvolunteeredforahikinggroupinBolivia.I’dplannedtospendaboutninemonthsinSouthAmerica—onemonthtravelingaround,thenonemonthstudyingSpanishandtherestdoingvoluntaryworkinBolivia.Aftermycourse,IwenttoSucretomeetSimonthere.I’dlookintohelpingatnursinghomesaswellasforenvironmentalprojects,butthenIcameacrossSimon’sorganization,Vista,whichtakesgroupsoftouriststohikeinthemountains.SimoncametoSucrefouryearsago.Atfirst,he’dtraveledaroundCentralAmerica,visitingplaceslikeNicaraguaandCostaRica.Thenhe’dcometoBolivia.He’dplannedtogobackhometoAustralia,butfouryearslaterhewasstillthere!Tostartwith,Ihadtogowithotherguidestolearntheroutes.I’ddonemountainhikingbeforesoIwasn’tbotheredbythealtitude.Afteracoupleofweeks,Itookmyfirstgroupintothemountains.Theprofitswereputbackintoaprojectwithschool-age第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 children.Itwasatwo-dayhike.Theonlythingthatwentwrongwasthatmyfeetgotblistersandachedbadly!Itwastiring,butitwaswellworththeeffort.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(抛)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.21.Whichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightscene?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheIce-SnowWorld.C.YabuliSkiResort.D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.B.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.23.What’sthearticleintendedfor?A.AdvertisingwinteractivitiesofHarbin.B.Remindvisitorsofsafetravelling.C.Explainrequirementstovisitors.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.AttractvisitorstoinvestinHarbin.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.(要去冰雪世界，就得先去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是为了欣赏灯光（晚上的冰，而后者是为了查看白天的雪）)”可知，theSunIslandSnowExpo是欣赏夜间灯光的好地方。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.(雪又厚又硬。有初级、中级和高级雪道。专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力)”可知，亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平。由此可知，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，那里几乎有无穷无尽的事情可做)”以及下文介绍的三个具有特色的冰上活动推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。故选A。BAsIwalkedintomynewhighschoolforthefirsttime,Ifeltuncertain,nervousandlonely.Imissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Myheadhurtwiththethoughtofmakingnewfriendsalloveragain.Whatwillmynewfriendsbelike?Willwelikeeachother?WillIevenmakeafriend?Thesequestionswereonmymind,asIwalkedovertoagroupofgirls.Ididn’tknowanyoneinmynewschool.Itseemedlikeeveryonewaswatchingme,asifeveryheadwasturningtowardsme,waitingformetomakeawrongmove.Inervouslysaid“hi”inalowvoice,wavingmyhandatthegroup.Expectingthemtostartlaughingandmakingfunofme,Iwassurprisedwhentheywavedbackandaskedmetositwiththem.Asifaswitchhadbeenturnedoff,alltheanxiousthoughtsthathadbeenkillingmeweregone.AfeelingofacceptanceandexcitementrushedovermeasIhappilychattedwiththesixgirls,tellingthemmoreaboutmyself.LookingbackathowanxiousIwasuponenteringmynewschoolforthefirsttime,Inow第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 feelstupidforIhadbeenlosingmysleepoversomethingsosmall.Beingmyselfandbeingpolitehadworkedoutformejustfine.Beingconfidentprovedtobethekeythatfitperfectlyintothelockonthedooroffriendship,thesamedoorthatIhadbeentooscaredtoevenknockonbefore.IhadneverexpectedthatbytheendofthedayIwouldhaveanyfriendsatall,letalonesix.WhatIlearnedfrommyexperiencewastowelcomeeverydaysurpriseswithopenarmsandtoacceptthegoodorbadfeelingsthatfillourhearts,thesameplacewherelovelivesandwherenewfriendsarewelcomed.24.Whydidtheauthormentionthosequestionsinparagraph2?A.Toexpressherneeds.B.Toshowhernervousness.C.Toshowherhungerforknowledge.D.Toexpressherdoubtsaboutfriendship.25.Whatwasunexpectedtotheauthor?A.Beingacceptedbyallthestudents.B.Theinvitationfromthegroupofgirls.C.Beinglaughedatbythegroupofgirls.DTheattentionallthestudentspaidtoher.26.Whatadvicemighttheauthorgivetonewhighschoolstudents?A.Getenoughsleep.B.Keepintouchwitholdfriends.C.Believeinyourself.D.Avoidsayingsomethingstupid.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EverydoghashisdayB.EverybeanhasitsblackC.EachnewdayholdsasurpriseD.Eachonethinksinhisownway【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学交友的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsIwalkedintomynewhighschoolforthefirsttime,Ifeltuncertain,nervousandlonely.Imissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Myheadhurtwiththethoughtofmakingnewfriendsalloveragain.（当我第一次走进我的新高中时，我感到不确定、紧张和孤独。我非常想念我的老朋友们。一想到要重新结交新朋友，我就头疼）”和文章第二段“Whatwillmynewfriendsbelike?Willwelikeeachother?WillIevenmakeafriend?Thesequestionswereonmymind,asIwalkedovertoagroupofgirls.（我的新朋友会是什么样子？第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？当我走向一群女孩时，这些问题一直在我脑海中盘旋）”可知作者第一次进新高中时，对于即将要重新结交朋友而感到焦虑，因为他不知道新朋友会是什么样子的，也不知道会不会交到朋友，所以在第二段提出这些问题显示了作者的焦虑；故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inervouslysaid“hi”inalowvoice,wavingmyhandatthegroup.Expectingthemtostartlaughingandmakingfunofme,Iwassurprisedwhentheywavedbackandaskedmetositwiththem.（我紧张地低声说了“hi”，向大家挥了挥手。我本以为他们会开始嘲笑我，但当他们向我挥手并请我坐在他们旁边时，我感到很惊讶）”可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事；故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Beingconfidentprovedtobethekeythatfitperfectlyintothelockonthedooroffriendship,thesamedoorthatIhadbeentooscaredtoevenknockonbefore.（事实证明，自信是一把钥匙，完美地打开了友谊之门的锁，就是那扇我以前害怕得连敲都不敢敲的门）”可知作者认为自信是打开友谊之门的一把钥匙，由此可推知，她鼓励新生要自信；故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知作者第一次到新校因交友而感到焦虑，但事实跟作者想的不一样，即这对作者来说是个很大的惊喜；根据文章最后一段“WhatIlearnedfrommyexperiencewastowelcomeeverydaysurpriseswithopenarms”（我从自己的经历中学到的是张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜）可知作者觉得要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故本文就是围绕作者开始因担心交友但最后现实给他一个惊喜这个话题叙述的，并总结出每天要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故选项C“Eachnewdayholdsasurprise（每一天都有惊喜）”适合作为本文标题；故选C项。CThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight(theabilitytosee),newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy.24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,and第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 othersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingleexposuretoredlightinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision,”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierworkandtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.28.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttherapy?A.Thetimeofdayfortreatment.B.Thedeviceusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.29.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.30.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Health.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencourageagedpeopletoprotecttheireyesight.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.(这项新研究包括了20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们的视力都很健康。一些人在上午接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后对他们的色觉进行测试。)”和第四段中“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总体而言，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也有17%的改善。下午接受治疗的患者没有任何改善。)”可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天在哪个时间段治疗是红光疗法中的关键。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但是，该团队有希望的结果仍然来自于少数健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处，即更多的志愿者。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。DWorldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.Qingiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina’sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout”withitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔).LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She’salsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal(排练)andmosthave第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 brokenintoasweat.Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole—thebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost’sHate.LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She’sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho’sabletointerpretacharactersocompellinglyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofHolland’sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe‘NemesisoftheOrient’andthe‘ChineseVenus’.Whyisthatso?Becausethey’vefullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied—theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthetext?A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQingiangopera.33.WhyisGhost’sHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe“ChineseVenus”.C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.D.Becauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.34.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“compellingly”meaninparagraph5?A.Persuasively.B.Boringly.C.Incorrectly.D.Partly.35.WhatisLiMei’sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQingiangactresses.B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost’sHatetolife.C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了中国著名的戏剧——秦腔及其特点，以及把秦腔带出国门的女艺术家LiMei。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.(经过800多年的发展，丰富的地方戏曲风格至今仍广受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 戏曲之一)”可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.(这台戏曲能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术形式呈现了一个美丽的故事)”可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“tellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.(讲述一个如此令人信服的故事，以至于欧洲观众热烈拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”同时从句式看，socompellingly是修饰“interpretacharacter”与“tellastorysoconvincingly”并列，由此推测compellingly和convincingly是近义词，意为“有说服力的”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“She’sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho’sabletointerpretacharactersocompellinglyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.(她是贡献最大的女演员，她能够如此引人注目地诠释一个角色，如此令人信服地讲述一个故事，欧洲观众热情拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”可知，LiMei的贡献让欧洲观众热情拥抱秦腔，她对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的另一端。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoexercise?___36___Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.___37___Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulatesthebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.___38___Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells.Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrain第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 functionimproves.___39___Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine.___40___A.Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章论述了运动如何使人变得更聪明，并鼓励人们积极进行体育锻炼。【36题详解】根据前文“Doyouliketoexercise?(你喜欢运动吗？)”，以及后文“Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?(你喜欢像排球或棒球这样的团体运动吗？)”可知，前后四句属于一个问句群，列举了几种运动方式，由此可知，设空处应与运动方式有关，故C选项“Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?(你最喜欢的运动方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据前文“Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.(你每天在学校做的工作就像对大脑的锻炼。学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处强调你每天在学校做的事就像是让你的大脑进行运动，学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明，解释了“运动”和“变聪明”之间的关系。故A项用“Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?(但是体育锻炼能有什么帮助呢？)”启下，引出下文的讨论话题“运动如何使人变得更聪明？”，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulatesthebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.(一些研究人员指出，锻炼可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在运动后感到更有活力和活力。)”可知，本段主要按照逻辑顺序解释了运动如何使人变得更聪明。运动会第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 刺激人体的神经系统，使其释放让我们感到开心和平静的化学物质，这样我们在运动过后就会变得更有活力，故E项“Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.(而如果你感觉更好的话，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中精力)”承接上文，指出变得更有活力之后的结果，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文内容“Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.(专家认为，每天只需锻炼15-30分钟，每周三次就足以改善大脑的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍了你每周需要运动多长时间来改善大脑性能，故G项“Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?(那么，你需要多少锻炼才能让你的大脑达到最佳工作状态呢？)”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据前文“Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine.(锻炼对你的身体有很多好处，所以每天或每周都要尽可能多地锻炼。)”可知，运动对你的身体有好处，所以你应该尽可能多运动，故F项“Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.(刚开始的时候不要做太多，等你的身体准备好了再进行更多的运动。)”承接上文，指出想要多运动时需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分.15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaliteboy,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsintheattic(阁楼)ofanold,abandonedloghouse.AsIclimbeddownoutoftheattic,I___41___myfeetonawindowsill(商台)foramoment—andthenjumped.Ihadaringonmyleftindexfinger,andasIjumped,theringcaughtonanailheadand____42____myfinger.Iscreamed.Iwasterrified___43___Iwasgoingtodie.Butafterthehand___44___Ineverworriedaboutitforonesplitsecond.Whatwouldhavebeenthe____45____?Iacceptedtheinevitable(必然发生的事).NowIoftengoforamonthatatimewithouteventhinkingaboutthefactthatIhaveonlythreefingersandathumbonmylefthand.Afewyearsago,Imetamanwhowas____46____afreight(货物)elevatorinoneofthedowntownofficebuildingsinNewYork.I____47____thathislefthandhadbeencutoffatthewrist.Iaskedhimifthe___48___ofthathandbotheredhim.Hesaid,“Oh,no,___49___everthinkaboutit.Iamnotmarried;theonlytimeIeverthinkaboutitiswhenItrytothreadaneedle."第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Itis___50___howquicklywecanacceptalmostanysituation—ifwehaveto—and___51___ourselvestoitandforgetaboutit.Ioftenthinkofaninscription(碑文)ontheruinsofafifteenth-centurychurchinAmsterdam,Holland.“Itisso.Itcannotbe___52___.”AsyouandI___53___acrossthedecadesoftime,wearegoingtomeetalotof____54____situationsthatareso.Wehaveourchoice.Wecaneitheracceptthemasinevitable,orwecanruinourliveswithrebellion(反抗)andmaybeendupwithanervous___55___.41.A.struggledB.restedC.layD.squeezed42.A.tookdownB.knockeddownC.toreoffD.droppedoff43.A.positiveB.consciousC.confusedD.informed44.A.sufferedB.stretchedC.remainedD.healed45.A.caseB.useC.bondD.harm46.A.runningB.openingC.handlingD.balancing47.A.examinedB.spottedC.clarifiedD.doubted48.A.painB.shapeC.lossD.situation49.A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly50.A.astonishingB.confusingC.annoyingD.worrying51.A.abandonB.devoteC.adjustD.admit52.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.eitherD.yet53.A.jumpB.comeC.getD.march54.A.excitingB.fascinatingC.unpleasantD.uncertain55.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakthroughD.outbreak【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.A51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候玩耍的时候，因为意外失去了两根手指，但最终接受了这不可避免的事实。几年前作者在一座办公大楼里遇到了一位管理货梯的男士，他没有左手，作者问他是否会对此感到困惑，男士说自己几乎很少想起这件事。这让作者意识到我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况，我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。【41题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从阁楼上爬下来，在窗台上歇了一会儿，然后跳了下去。A.struggled努力；B.rested休息；C.lay安防；D.squeezed挤压。根据后文“myfeetonawindowsillforamoment”可知，作者在窗台上休息，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的左手食指上戴着一枚戒指，当我跳起来时，戒指被钉子钩住，把我的手指扯了下来。A.tookdown取下；B.knockeddown撞到；C.toreoff撕下；D.droppedoff减少。根据后文“Ihaveonlythreefingersandathumbonmylefthand.”可知，作者的手指被扯掉了，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，我确信我要死了。A.positive积极的；B.conscious意识到的；C.confused困惑的；D.informed有知识的。根据后文“Iwasgoingtodie”可知，作者当时确信自己要死了，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我的手痊愈后，我从来没有担心过一秒钟。A.suffered遭受；B.stretched拉长；C.remained保持；D.healed治愈。根据后文“Iacceptedtheinevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，说明手痊愈了，不再担心了。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么用呢？A.case情况；B.use使用；C.bond纽带；D.harm危害。根据后文“Iacceptedtheinevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，意识到担心也没有用。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在纽约市中心的一座办公大楼里遇到了一个人，他正在运行货梯。A.running运行；B.opening打开；C.handling处理；D.balancing平衡。根据后文“afreightelevatorinoneofthedowntownofficebuildingsinNewYork”可知，作者遇到一个开货梯的人，run此处指“运行”。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。A.examined检查；B.spotted发现；C.clarified澄清；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“thathislefthandhadbeencutoffatthewrist”可知，作者发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他失去那只手是否让他感到困扰。A.pain痛苦；B.shape形状；C.loss损失；D.situation情况。呼应上文“hislefthandhadbeencutoffatthewrist”指失去左手。故选C。【49题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，从来没想过。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.really真正地；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“theonlytimeIeverthinkaboutitiswhenItrytothreadaneedle”可知，这人很少想起失去的左手。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A.astonishing令人惊讶的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.worrying令人担忧的。根据后文“howquicklywecanacceptalmostanysituation”可知我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况，这令人吃惊。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A.abandon抛弃；B.devote献身；C.adjust调整；D.admit承认。根据后文“ourselvestoitandforgetaboutit”可知，如果必须接受某种情况，我们也能调整自身去适应它。故选C。52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可能有别的结果。A.though虽然；B.otherwise否则；C.either要么；D.yet然而。结合上文“Itisso.Itcannotbe”指只能如此，不会有别的结果，cannotbeotherwise表示“不会成为别的”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A.jump跳跃；B.come来到；C.get得到；D.march前进。结合后文“acrossthedecadesoftime”可知，此处指穿越、向前几十年的时间。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据后文的叙述“Wecaneitheracceptthemasinevitable,orwecanruinourliveswithrebellion”可知，遇到的是不愉快的情况，也与上文作者的经历相呼应。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。A.breakdown故障；B.breakaway脱离；C.breakthrough突破；D.outbreak爆发。根据上文“wecanruinourliveswithrebellionandmaybeendupwithanervous”可知，面对不愉快的情况，我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WritteninboneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone(甲骨)___56___atortoise(龟)shell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3,000yearsago,peoplein___57___ShangDynastystartedtowritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theyare___58___wecall“theoraclebonescripts”.Thescriptsarepictograms(象形文字),with___59___(record)ofdivinations(占卜)andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjectstheyrefertoandsimplifyovertime,retaining(保留)theshapesbutareeasier___60___(write).“Theoraclebonescripts,asanearliest___61___(know)andmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown___62___(consistent),”saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtandDesign.Thesocietythatproducedtheoraclebonescriptssharedmanyofthecharacteristicsthat___63___(recognize)todayastypicallyChinese.ThesevaluableinscriptionsfromChinademonstratethatthememoryrecordedinthedocumentaryheritage___64___(be)anirreplaceablewayoftransmittingtradition,cultureandhistoricalawareness.Thescriptsarethe____65____(evident)ofancientChineseculturebutalsohavean“importantinfluence”onmodernChinesevalues.【答案】56.or57.the58.what59.records60.towrite61.known62.consistently63.arerecognized64.is65.evidence【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句子可知空处表示“或者”，用or符合题意；故填or。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最早得到证实的证据表明，3000多年前，商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配，译为“在……（中）”；故填the。【58题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句，空处是引导词，表示“……的东西”，用what。【59题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词。句意：这些文字是象形文字，记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词，后接名词，根据英文提示，应填record，由ofdivinations(占卜)andprayerstothegods可知空处用名词复数形式；故填records。60题详解】考查不定式。句意：它们来自它们所指对象的图片，并随着时间的推移而简化，保留了形状，但更容易书写。分析句子可知，空处是不定式主动表被动的用法，即“更容易被书写”；故填towrite。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词form；根据英文提示，故填known。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语passeddown；根据英文提示，故填consistently。【63题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：产生甲骨文的那个社会具有许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，先行词thecharacteristics与recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由先行词thecharacteristics可知谓语用复数形式；由本句中today可知本句用一般现在时；故填arerecognized。【64题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语thememory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式；故填is。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这些文字是中国古代文化的证据，但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响”。分析可知空处缺名词作表语，根据英文提示，应填evidence，为不可数名词；故填evidence。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：1.文化节活动项目；第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.学校间文化交流的意义；3.你对他的鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,LearningthatyouareappointedthetasktoorganizetheChineseCultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.ArtisaninseparablepartofChineseculture,whichincludespaintings,dramas,handcraftsandsoon.Therefore,itmakessensetoarrangeforagalleryexhibitingvarioustraditionalChineseartforms.Additionally,theChineselaygreatsignificanceandproudthemselvesontheirtraditionalfestivals.Togeteveryoneinvolved,youcanholdacoupleofDIYs,suchasmakingdumplingsandzongzitocreateafestivalatmosphere.Theexchangebetweendifferentculturespromotescommunicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentnations.I’mconfidentthatyouareabletomaketheeventasuccesswithamplepreparations.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信，告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括：文化节活动项目；学校间文化交流的意义；对他的鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide建议：suggestion→advice/tip此外：additionally→inaddition第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 充足的：ample→sufficient/enough2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LearningthatyouareappointedthetasktoorganizetheChineseCultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyouareappointedthetasktoorganizetheChineseCultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1】ArtisaninseparablepartofChineseculture,whichincludespaintings,dramas,handcraftsandsoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’mconfidentthatyouareabletomaketheeventasuccesswithamplepreparations.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrightandneatlivingroomswhichalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingtheproperty.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyasoundwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no!”theycriedinshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestone-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考答案“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram.IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’NeighborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,thekidscancountonhearingmesay,”andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历，作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩耍，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙，虽然大人们害怕爬上围墙会让作者受伤，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历中悟出一个道理：要做真实的自我。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘快走，’他眨眨眼对我说，‘回来后来看我。’”可知，第一段可描写作者爬上了期许已经的围墙，同时也需描述之后回去见祖父时，祖父对作者的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，许多年过去了，我现在是一个著名的电视节目的主持人。”可知，第二段可描写在作者的工作生涯中，祖父的话对自己的影响，以及作者如何通过节目影响别人。2.续写线索：爬围墙——见祖父——鼓励——职业影响——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①.讲述：tell/describe/makeadescription第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②.指望：counton/relyon③.特别的：special/extraordinary/wonderful情绪类①.微笑：grin/laugh/withabigsmilerestingonone’sface②.喜欢：like/begreatlyfondof【点睛】[高分句型1].I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.(由连接词what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’NeighborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.(使用过去分词后置定语)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司