安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月第二次大联考试题（Word版带解析）

2023届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25.B.13:35.C.13:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup!Thetourwillbeginin15minutes.Wearegoingtobelate.It’salready13:20!M:Noworries,myclockis10minutesfast.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nextplease?W:GoodafternoonI’dliketopaythischeckintomyaccount.M:Goodafternoon.CanIpleasehaveyouraccountdetails?W:Yes,hereismycard.Ithastheaccountnumber.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Atailor.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlooksasifyourengine’sbeenrunninglowonoil,andthatcausedabitofdamage.I’llhavetokeepitovernightandrepairitinthemorning.W:Ugh...Ishould’vepaidattentiontotheheadlight.ButhowamIgoingtogethometonight?M:Wehaveanoldermodel,andwecouldloanittoyouuntiltomorrow. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetthecandybar.B.Hecan’tgethischangeback.C.Hecan’tputmoneyintothemachine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,man.What’sup?M:Ah,Iputadollarinthemachineforacandybar,andIgotthething.Then,Ipressedthechangebutton,butnothingcameout.Themachinestillowesmeaquarter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Athank-younote.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthewatchmysistersenttoday.M:Whatwastheoccasion?YourbirthdaywasinFebruary.W:Itwasathankyoufortakingcareofherhouseandpets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesailingcourse?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theequipmentwasofhighquality.B.Theteachergaveclearinstructions.C.Theconditionswereperfectforsailing.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Thatsailingcoursewasgreat. W:Icouldn’tagreemore.AnditwasagoodjobI’dreadabitabouthowtodoitbeforeIwent,becauseIcouldn’tactuallyhearalotofwhattheteachersaid.M:Thesailsmadequitealotofnoiseinthewind,buttherewasjusttherightamountforlearninghowtosail.W:Andthewaveswerereallysmalltoo,whichmadethingseasier.Ithinktheclubneedstospendsomemoneyonnewboats,though.TheoneIwasinfeltlikeitmightfalltobitsatanymoment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmadethebookinterestingaccordingtotheman?A.Themaincharacter.B.Thestoryline.C.Thelanguage.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatbookwe’restudyinginourliteratureclassyet?W:Yes,lastnightIstayeduplatebecauseIcouldn’tstopreadingthelastfewpages.Ireallydidn’texpecttheherotobekilled.M:Ithoughthemightbe.Ireadaninterviewwiththeauthorwhosaidsomereaderswouldbedisappointedbywhathappenedattheend.I’veneverreadanythingthathadsomeonelikehimasthehero,though.That’swhatmadeitsointeresting.Mostbooksrelyonthestoryandlotshappening,butthiswasmoreabouthisthoughtsandfeelings.W:True!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Washingclothes.C.Lookingforapen.11.Whoistoblameforthemess?A.Jacob.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Meetsomefriends.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findsomeremover.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,man.Someoneranapenthroughthedryer,andnowalloftheclothesandthedryerarearealmess.M:Ugh.Wow.That’srough.Well,Ihavetogo.I’mplayingtenniswithJacobinafewminutes. W:Noway!Wait,wait.Whataboutthemess?M:Well,uh,whatclothesdidyouhaveinthere?W:Listen.Ihadtwoofmynewshirts,apairofshorts,thechildren’srunningsocks,andoneofyourworkshirts.M:Noway!W:Look!Here’sthepen,andithasyourcompanylogoonit.Iguessitwasyourfault.M:Oooh.Uh...W:Callyourfriendsandtellthemyou’regoingtobelate.Andtryusingthisremover.It’llhelpgettheinkmarksoutofthedryer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidBrittanyenjoyacting?A.Whenshetookpartinaschoolplay.B.Whensheattendedsomeactingclasses.C.Whensheplayedatbeinganactressathome.14.WhatdidBrittanyworryaboutbeforeherfirsttheatreperformance?A.Forgettingherlines.B.Usingthewrongaccent.C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.15.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?A.Sheneededtoearnmore.B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.16.WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?A.Beingofferedanewpart.B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.C.Sharingherperformancewithherfamily.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:We’vegotTVactressBrittanyBriersinthestudio.Brittany,howdidyoudiscoveryourloveofacting?W:IwasalwaystryingtobelikeTVcharactersathomebutneverthoughtofacting.WhenIwastwelve,Mumsentmetodramaclasses.ThenIlearnedenoughtoactinaschoolplay.Beingonstagethenwasdefinitelywhatgotmeinterested!M:Whatwasyourfirstprofessionaltheatreperformancelike?W:ThepersonIplayedhadanAmericanaccent-IkeptthinkingI’dgobacktomyownI’msurethingslikenotrememberingyourlinesareembarrassingwhenthere’sahugeaudience.Imade surethatdidn’thappen.M:LateryouwentintoTVacting.Why?W:IwasseenonstagebyadirectorwhothoughtIwasperfectforaTVserieshewasmaking.Ithought“Whynotlearnsomefreshskills?”Theextramoneywasuseful,butI’dnevertakeajobjustformoney,though.M:Whatdoyoulovemostaboutyourjob?W:WhenanewTVseriescomesoutandmyfamilygetexcited—butIavoidwatchingmyselfonscreenIgettherealexcitementfrompickinguptheenvelopecontainingmynewrole.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Rentingcars.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.18.Wherearethelistenersrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.Atabank.B.Atthehotel.C.Atasceneryspot.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutgettingaroundthecity?A.Carryingsomechange.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Avoidingtravelingatnight.20.Whowillprobablytalkaboutthespecialdiscounts?A.Luca.B.Havier.C.Diego.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone.MynameisLuca.WelcomeyoualltoLosCabos.Thebusridetoyourhotelwilltakeaboutfifteenminutes.RightnowI’dliketotakeaminutetofamiliarizeyouwiththearea.Firstly,pleaserealizethatitisagainstthelawtogetdrunkinpublic.IpromiseyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLosCabos.Thisisabeautiful,quietcitywhereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreatmealsandfeelverysafe.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeamoonlitwalkalongthewater.SuntanToursoffersavarietyofspecialdiscountsdependingonyourtravelplans.Therewillbeashortinformationsessionat1:00pminthehallofthehoteltomorrowwhereyoucanlearnallabouttheseoffers.Ifyouneedtoexchangeyourdollarsintopesos,pleaseuseabankormoneyexchange.Wedon’trecommendexchangingyourmoneyneitheratthehotelnoratasceneryspotbecauseyouwon’tgetafairrate.Also,ifyouwanttogetaroundthecity,you’dbettertakethelocalbus.Ifyoudodecidetotakeataxi,makesurethatyounegotiateapricebeforeyougo.We’regoingtobepullinguptothehotelinjustafewminutes.HavierandDiegowillbemeetingusatthebustohelpyouwithyourbags.Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationsession. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASlowlybutsurely,officesarebeginningtoreopen.Thatmeans,thework-from-homelifestylemaybecomingtoaclose.Whynotspiceitupabitforthislaststretchofflexiblelivingandbookakillervacationrental?Hereare4rentalsperfectforyou.SanAntonio,TexasHeaddeepintotheheartofTexasforanenjoyablework-from-homeexperienceatthis3-bedroomLavacacottage.Andyou’llfindafullyprivatebackyardthatisperfectforthelittleones.Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.Carmel-by-the-Sea,CaliforniaSetoutforbeautifulCaliforniaandbookthisbeachretreat.You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.Thebelovedtreatshopissuretogetyourkidsontheirbestbehavior!Scottsdale,ArizonaWithover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.Bookthismassive5-bedroomdeserthouse,andspenddayshiking.Thencooloffbackathomeinyourprivatepooloverlookingthemountains.Ifyou’reworkingfromhome,youcansoakinsomeprettyeveningsanddesertsunsets.Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.TheCatskills,NewYorkSurroundyourselfwithnaturewhileyouwork-from-homeatthisquietandprivate,4-acreredcottageintheCatskillsregion.Thecharming2-bedroomhousehasahugeindustrialkitchen,privatehottubandabarbecue.Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.21.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoareartlovers?A.SanAntonio.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.C.Scottsdale.D.TheCatskills.22.WhatdoweknowaboutScottsdale?A.Itisagoodplaceforoutdoorsports.B.Ithasfewsunnydays.C.Ithaswinetastingrooms.D.Itisalovableseasidetown.23.Whatdothefourrentalshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaprivatebackyard.B.Theyareclosetothebeach.C.Theyprovideabarbecue.D.Theyarenearthetownordowntown.【答案】21.B22.A23.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个出租房的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Carmel-by-the-Sea,California的“CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.(迷人的Carmel有世界一流的餐厅，艺术画廊和葡萄酒品尝室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea适合艺术爱好者，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Withover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.(超过300天的阳光和无边无际的户外活动，Arizona州是所有年龄的户外天堂。)”可知，Scottsdale是户外运动的好地方。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SanAntonio,Texas部分的“Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.(房子本身就很好，但靠近圣安东尼亚市中心的地方就像锦上添花一样。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea,California部分的“You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.(海滩和城镇都在步行范围内。)”，Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.(如果你不喜欢在后院烧烤，那就走进斯科茨代尔的现代闹市区吃晚餐。)”和TheCatskills,NewYork部分的“Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.(当你不得不回到文明世界，可爱的山城伍德斯托克只有10分钟的路程。)”可知，这四套出租房的共同之处在于它们在城镇或市中心附近。故选D。B“Thefirststepinrealizingyourdreamistonotbeafraidofanychallenge,”LiuWafromBejingChaoyangKaiwenAcademysaid.ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince.Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewith resourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.Theweatherforecasthadsaidthatthedayofthemusicfestival,Aug6,wasgoingtoberainy.“Weweresoworriedatfirst.Butthenamiraclehappened:Itonlyrainedalittletowardtheend,helpingustoselltheumbrellaswehadprepared,”Liusaid.Audiencesweremainlyfriends,parentsandstudents.“Becauseofthepandemic,theaudienceswerelimitedtonomorethan200people,whichalsopushedustocomeupwithwaysofearningmoneyotherthantickets,”Liuexplained.Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.24.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuWa?A.Beingfrankandtricky.B.Beingcreativeandenergetic.C.Beingcaringanddetermined.D.Beinglow-carbonandpositive.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Sponsorfeedbackonthemusicfestival.B.Thepreparationsforthemusicfestival.C.Resourcesneededforthemusicfestival.D.Thenegotiationswithsponsorcompanies.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theweatherforecastwasnotabitaccurate.B.Manyparentsalsodonatedmoneytothemusicfestival.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedthemusicfestival.D.Sellingticketsforthefestivalwasn’tLiu’sonlywaytoraisemoney.27.WhatdoesthemusicfestivalmeantoLiu?A.Abattlewithprofessionalbands.B.Ashowcaseforhighschoolbands.C.Achancetolearnfromotherbands.D.Achannelforpresentingthebeautyofmusic.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘娃通过举办音乐节来帮助流浪动物的事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince. (今年7月，当刘被告知她的乐队参加的音乐节遇到了一些麻烦，即将被取消时，她决定接手主持的工作。“我心想，主持能有多难?”刘说。更重要的是，她把这个节日变成了慈善活动，为安徽省的流浪狗救助站筹集资金)”；第三段“Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.(两年前，一个偶然的机会，刘成为了该站的志愿者。“我意识到拯救这些狗需要多少钱。这次音乐节正是我需要的机会，来提高人们保护流浪狗的意识，并为它们捐款。”)”以及末段“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.(曾多次被北京的专业乐队看不起的刘也将这个音乐节视为告诉世界高中乐队同样优秀的一种方式。“我想在Bilibili上经营自己的音乐频道。我们对音乐的热爱永远不会停止。”)”可推知，她是一个有爱心，而且意志坚定的人。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewithresourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.(刘和她的两个朋友也是乐队的成员，他们需要找到赞助商，布置场地并联系北京的高中乐队，在两周内演出。“与赞助商谈判有时很棘手，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并利用我们拥有的资源进行交易，”刘回忆道。他们设法与留学机构等公司合作，尽可能多地支付费用。许多家长还用自制食物“赞助”他们)”可知，该段主要在讲刘娃他们为了音乐节所做的准备工作。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.(最终，他们通过自己设计的雨具、食物和配件筹到了5万元)”可推知，卖票不是他们唯一的筹钱方式。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段，“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.(曾多次被北京的专业乐队看不起的刘也将这个音乐节视为告诉世界高中乐队同样优秀的一种方式)”可知，刘把音乐节视作展示高中生乐队的一种方式。故选B。CClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesin particular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(万亿)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machinerythatcanhelpisbeingdeveloped.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.28.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“micro-plastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Toprovideanidea.B.Toproveapoint.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Topresentnewconcepts.29.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.30.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B.Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent. D.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayYestotheSo-calledFastFashionB.CutFastFashion’sEnvironmentalImpactC.AddresstheAcademicChallengesforResearchersD.ImprovetheEfficiencyoftheSeparationofFibres【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避免这种影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(万亿)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。第一个是水。时尚产业每年消耗20万亿到200万亿升的水。还有微塑料。当我们清洗涤纶纺织品时，塑料纤维就会被释放出来，而这些纤维占了堵塞海洋的微塑料的20%到35%。除此之外，还有一些特殊的化学物质，比如用于使织物耐污的化学物质，以及用于保护棉花等作物的农药)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化学品”的目的是为了证明一个观点，也就是“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.(这至少涉及两件事：重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，特别是回收利用。学术和工业研究在实现这些和其他雄心方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，与“循环经济”的概念相抵触的是鼓励时尚产业更频繁地发布新产品。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.( 研究人员可以从帮助提供更准确的用水量估算开始。在改善和扩大纺织品回收方面也有工作要做)”可知，时尚产业研究者应该做的正确的事情是在更大程度上改善和扩大纺织品回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响)”和第三段“Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.(改变是迫切需要的，但这需要时尚行业更加努力地接受所谓的循环经济)”可知，文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避免这种影响，因此最好的题目是B选项“减少快时尚对环境的影响”。故选B。DNewbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw,woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.Thenewapproachesincludegeneticallymodifyingbacteriatoeatwoodandproduceusefulchemicals.Butthebio-plasticsarecurrentlysignificantlymoreexpensivetomakethanfossilfuel-basedplastics.Landandseasaroundtheworld,fromhighmountainstodeepoceans,havebecomepollutedwithplastic,promptingmajorpublicconcern.Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.Whilesomewasteplasticisrecycled,muchofitisburnttoproduceelectricity,resultingincarbonemissionsthatdriveclimatechange.Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.Bio-plasticswillalsogivemoreoptionsforproductsthatbiodegrade(生物降解)intheenvironment,althoughtheycanbemadeverylong-lastingifrequired.“Plasticsareanincredibleenhancementtoourdailylives,”saidPaulMines,CEOofBiomeTechnologiesintheUK,whichhasspentt5minthelastfiveyearsonbio-plasticsresearch.“Butwecan’tgoonusingfossilfuel-basedmaterials.About6-7%ofeverybarrel(桶)ofoilisusedtomakeplastics.”“Usingplantmaterialsisfeasible,”saidprofessorSimon,attheUniversityofYork.“Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.Currently,justafewthousandtonsofbio-plasticareusedintheUKeachyear,comparedtomillionsoftonsofconventionalplastic.Minessaidthiscouldrisetoabout20,000tonsinthenextfiveyears.32.WhyarehighmountainsanddeepoceansmentionedinParagraph3?A.Todisplaytherangeofplasticpollution.B.Toshowthewidespreaduseofplastic. C.Topresentareasonofwideuseofplastic.D.Tostresstheincreasingdemandforplastic.33.Whatisoneadvantageofbio-plasticsoverfossilfuel-basedplastics?A.Producingelectricity.B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Drivingclimatechange.D.Biodegradingotherplastic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninParagraph6?A.Possible.B.Troublesome.C.Original.D.Costly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticsarcnecessaryindailylife.B.Oilisthesourceoftheworld’splastic.C.Bioplasticmakingisapromisingindustry.D.Scientistsareresearchingbioplasticmaking.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。实验室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标是取代石油成为世界塑料的来源。文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.(自上世纪50年代以来，全球已经生产了80亿吨塑料，而且需求仍在上升)”可知，塑料污染范围很广，因此第三段提到高山和深海是为了展示塑料污染的范围之大。故选A。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.(与由石油制成的塑料不同，由植物性材料制成的塑料只释放植物在生长过程中从空气中吸收的碳)”可知，与化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一个优势是它排放的碳更少，即更环保。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段第二句““Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.(他说“只需使用3%的甜菜作物、5%的麦秸或2.5%的食物垃圾，就可以替换全国一半的塑料瓶。”)”可知，利用植物材料是可行的。故画线词意思是“可能的”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Newbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw, woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.(实验室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标是取代石油成为世界塑料的来源)”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.•CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.____36____.•BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____37____.•Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____38____Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.•____39____Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.•Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpIfyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.____40____.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.A.TakerelevanttestsB.LearntoacceptfailureC.ThereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistanceD.MakesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcountsE.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolongF.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime G.Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。【36题详解】由上文“Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.(这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中gooff-track和上文deviatefromyourplan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“•Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods(•把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段)”及本段所述内容“Ourbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息)”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若千个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】由后文“Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.(有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的学习场所)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据本段内容“Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.(这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间)” 可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Takerelevanttests可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】由上文“Ifyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.(如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助)”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文“Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.(事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间)”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAug.5,Favorinworkedintheyardandwatchedhisgranddaughter.Intheafternoon,hetookabreakandwentdownstairstodohiseach-day____41____,ahighintensityinterval(间歇)routine.Oneminuteonandoneminuteoff,hehadbeen____42____eachdayforafewmonthsandfeltfairlygooddoingit.Butthatday,whenhedidexercise____43____,hebeganfeelingdangerous.Hecouldn’tcarryhisarmsabovehisshouldersandfeltacheinhischest.He____44____hewashavingaheartattack.Withouthisphoneonhim,Favorinslowlywalkedtohisneighbors’door,rangtheirdoorbelland____45____inoppositiontotheporch-railing(门廊的栏杆).Then,hemisplacedhisgraspontherailingand____46____.Insidethehome,ChrisandRachel,afirefighterandanurse,hadbeenhavingfun____47____withanuncommondaywithoutwork.Chris-checkedoutthe____48____fromthedoorbellandnoticeditwastheirneighbor,Favorin,andheseemedtobein____49____.Theywenttothedoorand____50____Favorinonthefloor.ChrisandRachelareprofessionalsandstartedCPR(心肺复苏),makinguseoftheirprofessional____51____andtalenttosavehislife.Theyreferredto911andtookturnsdoing____52____chestcompression(压紧)andcheckinghispulse.EMSarrivedinsixminutes.NowFavorinappearstohave____53____nicely.Talkingtohim,you’llbynomeansguessthat,justsomedaysearlier,hewascloseto____54____.Themedicaldoctorsinformedhimthatthefast____55____byChrisandRachelsavedhislife.41.A.houseworkB.exerciseC.researchD.shopping42.A.showingoffB.stayinginC.figuringoutD.hangingout 43.A.cleverlyB.halfwayC.blindlyD.bitterly44.A.supposedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.pretended45.A.skippedB.returnedC.escapedD.leaned46.A.disappearedB.advancedC.collapsedD.survived47.A.collectivelyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.roughly48.A.switchB.clueC.signD.video49.A.surpriseB.painC.considerationD.confidence50.A.locatedB.exposedC.ignoredD.covered51.A.memoriesB.noticesC.skillsD.opportunities52.A.additionalB.conventionalC.occasionalD.optional53.A.preparedB.adaptedC.respondedD.recovered54.A.deathB.hopeC.courageD.chance55.A.nutritionB.preventionC.actionD.income【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Favorin在日常锻炼时，心脏病发作，多亏了两位邻居的及时救助，挽救了他的生命。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，他休息一下，下楼做他每天的运动，一种高强度间歇训练。A.housework家务；B.exercise锻炼；C.research研究；D.shopping购物。根据上文“dohiseach-dayexercise”可知，每天运动是他的日常。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，他每天都在计算一分钟，一分钟休息，在大部分时间里，他感觉做得很好。A.showingoff炫耀；B.stayingin呆在家；C.figuringout弄清楚，计算；D.hangingout闲逛。根据上文“Oneminuteonandoneminuteoff”可知他在计算时间，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是那天，当他做了一半的运动时，他开始感到危险。A.cleverly聪明地；B.halfway一半；C.blindly盲目地；D.bitterly愤怒地。根据后文“Hecouldn’tcarryhisarmsabovehisshouldersandfeltacheinhischest.(他的胳膊不能举过肩膀，感到胸口疼痛)”可知，运动到一半，身体不舒服。故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己心脏病发作了。A.supposed认为；B.promised承诺；C.hesitated犹豫；D.pretended假装。根据后文“Withouthisphoneonhim,Favorinslowlywalkedtohisneighbors’door,rangtheirdoorbelland　　　　　5　　　inoppositiontotheporch-railing(门廊的栏杆).”可知，他认为自己心脏病发作了。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没带手机，慢慢地走到邻居的门口，按响了他们的门铃，靠在门廊的栏杆上。A.skipped跳跃；B.returned返回；C.escaped逃走；D.leaned倚靠。根据后文“inoppositiontotheporchrailing”结合Favorin身体不舒服，所以靠在门廊的栏杆上。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他抓错了栏杆，摔倒了。A.disappeared消失；B.advanced前进；C.collapsed倒塌，摔倒；D.survived幸存。根据上文“hemisplacedhisgraspontherailingand”指他抓错了栏杆，摔倒了。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，克里斯和瑞秋，一个是消防员，一个是护士，正在一起玩得很开心，这是一个不工作的不寻常的一天。A.collectively集体地，一起；B.curiously好奇地；C.secretly秘密地；D.roughly大略。根据上文“ChrisandRachel,afirefighterandanurse”指两人正一起玩耍。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯查看了门铃上的视频，注意到是他们的邻居霍弗林，他看起来很痛苦。A.switch开关；B.clue线索；C.sign迹象；D.video视频。根据后文“Theywenttothedoor”可知，先是看到了门铃上的监控视频，接着走向门，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯查看了门铃上的视频，注意到是他们的邻居霍弗林，他看起来很痛苦。A.surprise惊讶；B.pain痛苦，悲惨；C.consideration考虑；D.confidence自信。结合上文可知Favorin心脏病发作了，因此当时很痛苦。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到门口，发现霍弗林躺在地板上。A.located发现……的位置；B.exposed暴露；C.ignored忽视；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“Favorinonthefloor”指发现霍弗林的位置是在地板上。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯和瑞秋是专业人士，他们开始心肺复苏，利用他们的训练和才能去挽救他的生命。A.memories记忆；B.notices通知；C.skills技能；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“startedCPR”可知他们受过专业训练，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向911求助，轮流做传统的胸部按压和检查他的脉搏。A.additional附加的；B.conventional惯例的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.optional可选择的。根据后文“chestcompressionsandcheckinghispulse”指对Favorin进行传统的救治，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎恢复得很好。A.prepared准备；B.adapted改编；C.responded回答；D.recovered恢复。根据上文可知，克里斯和瑞秋救了他的生命，他住院两天，如今恢复得很好了。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他交谈，你绝不会猜到，就在几天前，他濒临死亡。A.death死亡；B.hope希望；C.courage勇气；D.chance机会。结合上文可知，Favorin运动时心脏病发作，即濒临死亡。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他，克里斯和瑞秋的快速行动救了他的命。A.nutrition营养；B.prevention阻止；C.action行动；D.income收入。根据上文“ChrisandRachelareprofessionalsandstartedCPR(心肺复苏),makinguseoftheirprofessional　　　　　11　　　andtalenttosavehislife.Theyreferredto911andtookturnsdoing　　　12　　　　　chestcompression(压紧)andcheckinghispulse.”和后文“ChrisandRachelsavedhislife”指医生告知Favorin他，是克里斯和瑞秋的快速动作救了他的命。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepancake,orjianbing,isoneofthemostcommonbreakfast____56____(food)innorthernChina.Usually____57____(fill)withingredientslikecrispyfritters,chilipaste,vegetablesandeggs,thisdishrarelycreatesastormonsocialmedia.FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix’spublicpresentationofthissnack,____58____,hasbeendoingexactlythat.Sinceit____59____(upload)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboonAug9,thevideoof____60____(he)creatingauniqueversionofjianbinghasbeenviewedabout250,000times.Butjusthowdoeshisversiondiffer?Itispacked____61____cheese,ham,pickle(泡菜，腌菜)andblacktrufflemayonnaise(黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients____62____(typical)foundinFrenchcrepes(法式薄饼),____63____Delcroixsaysaren’tthatdifferentfromChinesepancakes.TheFrenchmanisno____64____(strange)tomanylocalfoodies.HisotherpostsonSinaWeibothatdocumenthisattemptsatwhippinguplocaldisheshavebeenalsowell-received.BorninDouai,_____65_____cityinnorthernFrance,Delcroixwearsmorethanjustachef’s hat.Heisalsothefounderofacompanythathelpscreatenewandoriginaldishesforrestaurantsandfoodcompanies.【答案】56.foods57.filled58.however59.wasuploaded60.him##his61.with62.typically63.which64.stranger65.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。煎饼是中国北方最常见的早餐食品之一。这道菜的馅料通常有炸油条、辣椒酱、蔬菜和鸡蛋等，但很少在社交媒体上引发热议。然而，法国厨师CorentinDelcroix在公开展示这款小吃时，却一直在这么做。自8月9日上传至社交媒体平台新浪微博以来，他制作独特煎饼的视频已被观看约25万次。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：煎饼是中国北方最常见的早餐食品之一。food为可数名词，此处为oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填foods。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜的馅料通常有炸油条、辣椒酱、蔬菜和鸡蛋等，但很少在社交媒体上引发热议。短语befilledwith表示“充满”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填filled。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，法国厨师CorentinDelcroix在公开展示这款小吃时，却一直在这么做。结合前后文语境表示转折，且由逗号隔开应用however。故填however。【59题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自8月9日上传至社交媒体平台新浪微博以来，他制作独特煎饼的视频已被观看约25万次。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据后文onAug9可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasuploaded。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：自8月9日上传至社交媒体平台新浪微博以来，他制作独特煎饼的视频已被观看约25万次。作介词的宾语应用宾格him；或为动名词的复合结构，应用代词his。故填him/his。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：它充满了奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法国可丽饼中常见的成分，德尔克鲁瓦说，这和中国的煎饼没有太大区别。短语bepackedwith表示 “充满”。故填with。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它充满了奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法国可丽饼中常见的成分，德尔克鲁瓦说，这和中国的煎饼没有太大区别。修饰动词found应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它充满了奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法国可丽饼中常见的成分，德尔克鲁瓦说，这和中国的煎饼没有太大区别。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Frenchcrepes，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which。故填which。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：许多当地美食家对这位法国人并不陌生。作表语，表示“陌生人”应用名词stranger。故填stranger。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：德尔克鲁瓦出生在法国北部城市杜埃，他戴的不仅仅是一顶厨师帽。city为可数名词，此处为泛指且city是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是某国际学校学生李华，你校校报正在为12月即将举办的科技节征集英文口号，要求主题积极向上，不超过10个英文单词。请你根据该要求投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的口号；2.预祝活动成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,KnowingthatourschoolnewspaperiscollectingEnglishslogansfortheScience&Technology FestivaltobeheldinDecember,I’mwritingtorecommendmine,whichIbelievecanfullyrevealthetheme.“Scienceandtechnologybrightensourlife”istheoneIchoosesincetechnologicaladvanceshavebroughtustremendousbenefits.Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhousesequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.Besides,ourworkingefficiencyhasbeendramaticallyincreasedwiththehelpoftheInternet.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemysloganintoaccount.Wishthisfestivalahugesuccess!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生想出一个12月即将举办的科技节的英文口号，内容包括：1.介绍口号；2.预祝活动成功。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host完全：fully→completely选择：choose→select另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhousesequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.拓展句：Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhouseswhichareequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatourschoolnewspaperiscollectingEnglishslogansfortheScience&TechnologyFestivaltobeheldinDecember,I’mwritingtorecommendmine,whichIbelievecanfullyrevealthetheme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]“Scienceandtechnologybrightensourlife”istheoneIchoosesincetechnologicaladvanceshavebroughtustremendousbenefits.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句，省略了that和since引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Heiss,61,andhiswifelosttheironlychild,ason.Theyhadnograndchildren.BeingaroundchildrenatChristmashadbeenabsentintheirlives.OnDecember12,HeisswashikingtheremoteexpanseoflandbehindhisfarminPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborder,whenhespottedaballoononthegrass.Heisswalked towardsitwithhisdog,thinkingheshouldpickuptheplasticandthrowitaway.That’swhenhenoticedtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting,andahand-drawnbowaccompaniedtheword.Heissturnedoverthepaper.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatSpanish,HeisscouldseeitwasChristmaslist.HeisswasattractedandsuspectedthatachildnamedDayamihadtriedtosentSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,whichheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Unfortunately,nobodyhadeverreturnedthelettershehadsent.Heisswonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthispaper.Itwouldbedifficult,buthehadafewclues.About32kilometerstothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico,withapopulationofaboutaquartermillion.Withthehelpofwind,Heisswasprettysuretheballooncamefromthesouthwestcity,Nogales.HeissbroughtthenotehometohiswifewhowasfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheydeterminedthatDayani,probablyagirl,hadaskedfordolls,clothesandartsupplies,amongotherthings.HeissthenpostonFacebookabouthissearch,attractingphotos,hopingpeopleinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,HeisssentaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENY,anAMradiostationbasedinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissawoketoamessagefromRadioXENY.TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirl,andherfamily,whoindeedlivedinNogales.Bestofall,theywerewillingtomeetattheradiostation.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”Heisssaid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnDecember24,theHeissesweredecoratingtheChristmastreewhentheyheardaknockonthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”Heisssaid.Insteadofgoingtohisoffice,Heisswentshoppingwithhiswife.Thenext20minuteswitnessedtheoldcouplesearchingseveralshopsforeverythingonDayami’slist.ThentheHeissesdroveforaboutanhour,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Atthesightofthepresents,Dayamicoveredhermouthwithhands,notbelievingherdreamcametrue.Shesaidinexcitement,“Oh,itissoamazing!SendingalettertoSantabyballoonreallydoeswork!”HerparentsalsoexpressedappreciationtotheHeissesandevenexchangedcontactdetailswiththem.OnDecember24,theHeissesweredecoratingtheChristmastreewhentheyheardaknockonthedoor.Openingthedoor,Heissgotabigsurprise—ItwasDayamiandherparents.TheyexplainedthattheycametocelebrateChristmaswiththeoldcouple.DayamigaveHeissawellwrappedbox,sayinginaloudvoice,“MrHeiss,MerryChristmas!It’sagiftforyou.”Overwhelminglymoved,Heissscoopedupthelittlegirl,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswifesaidemotionally,“Quiteappealingforus.Neverforalongtimehavewebeensohappy!”WhatamiracleitwasthatHeissspottedtheballoon.Bothwishesweregranted.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了RandyHeiss捡到了女孩Dayami的心愿气球，上面是一张用西班牙语写的圣诞节的礼物清单，最后历经了许多困难，Heiss最终找到了女孩，并帮她完成了气球上的心愿，而小女孩一家也满足了他的心愿。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容““它改变了我的一整天，”海斯说。”可知，第一段可描写，海斯去准备Dayami愿望清单上的物品，以及Dayami收到礼物时的反应。②由第二段首句内容“12月24日，海斯一家正在装饰圣诞树，突然听到有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写，Dayami一家来陪Heiss夫妇过圣诞，让Heiss夫妇很感动。2.续写线索：找到Dayami——准备礼物——见Dayami——Dayami一家来陪过圣诞——双方愿望都实现3.词汇激活行为类①表达：express/show/evince②见证：witness/view/see③通过：cross/goacross④获得：get/gain/obtain情绪类①惊讶的：amazing/astonishing/surprising②兴奋：excitement/exhilaration【点睛】[高分句型1]TheyexplainedthattheycametocelebrateChristmaswiththeold couple.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Neverforalongtimehavewebeensohappy!(never谓语句首引导的倒装句)