安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次大联考试卷（Word版含答案）

2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthebusstation.C.Intheleft-luggageoffice.2.Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Worried.B.Strong-willed.C.Sleepy.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ajob.B.Aphone.C.Alemon.4.WhatisLucyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool.B.Writingamessage.C.Doingsomeshopping.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toputoffanappointment.B.Toaskhimtoattendameeting.C.Toremindhimofanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisphysicstest?A.Tooeasy.B.Terriblyhard.C.Notquitedifficult.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Bringhermathnotesforhim.B.Prepareforatestwithhim.C.Helphimwithhispresentation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A.Theywatchedashow.B.Theyperformedonstage.C.Theyvisitedsomedancers.9.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Sorry.C.Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arealestateagent.B.Ahouseowner.C.Anarchitect.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisbytheriver.B.Ithasfourbedrooms.C.Ithasagoodviewofthesunrise.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinadvance?A.1millionyuan.B.3millionyuan.C.6millionyuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Atourguide.14.WhatdoweknowaboutOneTreeHill?A.ItprovidesviewsacrossNewZealand.B.It’sthesecondlargesthillinAuckland.C.ItallowsvisitorstoseeAuckland’sharbors.15.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangettoWaihekeIsland?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.WhattowearinAuckland.B.Whattotaketoherparents.C.Whattolookoutforwhiletraveling.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydoEVsproducemorecarbonemissions?A.Poland.B.Serbia.C.Estonia.18.WhatpercentageofcarbongaswassavedfromEVsintheNetherlands?A.15%.B.35%.C.37%.19.WhatdoesSpainusetocreatealotofelectricity?A.Thesunandwind.B.Coalandthesun.C.Gasandwind.20.WhenwillEVschargingsavemorecarbon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatbetterwaystostarttothewintermonthsthantonestleupwithapodcast(播客)ortwo?Perhapsyoucouldfeelinspiredbysomeoftheamazingwomenhostingshows.Therewillbeplentyofindoorhoursinthedaytotrythemout!Hormonal Hormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast,hostedbyauthorRheaRamjohnandproducedbyfemalehealthapp,Clue.Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones,sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.EncyclopediaWomannicaEncyclopediaWomannicaisarelativelynewofferingthatcertainlypacksapunch.HostLizKaplanwasinspiredtodothiswhilemusingon(沉思)herschoolhistorylessons,whichsherememberedasnotreallycontainingwomen.Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit.TheBroadExperienceThispodcastrunsin20-minuteepisodes(一集)whichtacklesomeofthetoughestissuesfacingworkingwomentoday.JusttuneintoAshleyMilne-Tyte,reporterandteacher.Topicsincludebeingaprofessionalwomanwithoutkids,thedifficultyofdelegatingcolleagues,andevensexualharassment(骚扰).AffordAnythingAffordAnythingisapodcastthatoffersupaninterestingconcept:youcanaffordanything,butnoteverything.It’srunbyPaulaPantasanextensiontoherbook.Escape,andthecareershe’sbuiltonadvisingotherpeopleonhowtomakethemostoftheirtime,energyandmoney.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHormonal?A.It’saweek-longpodcast.B.Itisbroadcastonanapp.C.Itmightexplain“What’shormone?”.D.Itcouldinfluenceourlivesinvariousways.22.WhatisspecialaboutEncyclopediaWomannica?A.It’sinspiredbyLiz’shistoryteacher.B.Itscontentdoesnotreallycontainwomen.C.Itspurposeistocreditwomen’sdeeds.D.Itstopicisaboutwomenwhoarerecognised.23.Whommightthosewithfinancialproblemsturnto?A.RheaRamjohn.B.LizKaplan.C.AshleyMilne-Tyte.D.PaulaPant.BTwenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.Ijumpedoutofbedinalittlebitofpanic.Iwokeupmy8-year-olddaughterAvy,whowasnotexactlyinahurrytogetoutofbed.“We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.HermomhadflowntoHongKongseveraldaysearlieronassignmentforanewspapertocoverthehandoverofthecity’sreturntoChina.Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.Iwouldpickupmy daughterfromschoolaroundmidday.Attheendoftheday,IwouldwatchthenewsonTV,whichwouldleadtheentireweekwiththehistoriceventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonderwheremywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheredtowitnessthehandover.Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibaht(泰铢)washit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwon(韩元)and,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.Mywifewasverybusyduringthehandover,chasingdownstoriesinHongKongastheBritishflagwasloweredforthelasttime.IlaterspentafewyearsworkinginHongKong,butmyenduringmemoryofthedayssurroundingitsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasababysitter,althoughitiskindofhardtocallan8-year-oldababy.Thewholethingwasalifetimeago.Butitisagoodmemory.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdaylikeonJuly1,1997?A.Heandhisdaughterwokeupinpanic.B.Hebarelygothisdaughterontime.C.Itwashisfirstbabysittingday.D.Hisdaughterwenttoschoolenergetically.25.Whydidtheauthoraskforaleave?A.Hewantedtowitnessthehistoricevents.B.Heneededtotakecareofhisdaughter.C.Hedrovehisdaughtertoschoolandpickupherbackaroundmidday.D.HeaccompaniedhisdaughtertofindhermotheronTVintheevening.26.Whichofthefollowingcausedthenervousnessin1997?A.TheeventshappeninginHongKong.B.Thecrowdgatheredtoseethehandover.C.ThespreadoftheAsianfinancialcrisis.D.The8-year-olddaughterIwasbabysitting.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoriceventsin1997.B.Lifeofajournalist’shusband.C.Aworkingdad’swayofbabysittingchildren.D.Bittersweetmemorywithdaughteralone.CWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawled(爬)outofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanenemies.ResearchersfromJapan’sRIKENClusterforPioneeringResearchhavedesignedanewremote-controlledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecyborgcockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutneedingtoberecharged.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsectto moverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit’spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theneedtoreturnandrechargecoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.TheRIKENteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionwhenitranoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymer(锂聚合物)battery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitschest,andwas3DprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceoftheMadagascarcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablymountedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingspaceelsewhereonthebodytoimplantthesolarpanel.28.Whatdoweknowaboutcyborgcockroaches?A.Theyarenew-inventedandhelpfuldevices.B.Theyareanewkindofinsect.C.Theyareinfactveryunfriendly.D.Theyarepoweredbyabackpack.29.Howdoesthecockroachesfollowinstructionstomove?A.Theycanbekeptalivewithinspiration.B.Theyareequippedwithsensors.C.Theydomissionsneardockingstations.D.Theycarryanon-boardsolarcell.30.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheRIKENteam’ssolution?A.Toapply3Dprintingtothedesignperfectly.B.Toenlargethesurfaceavailableforequipment.C.Tofastenthecellandmoduleneatlyoncockroaches.D.Toensurethecockroachesreturnandrechargeefficiently.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CyborgCockroaches—NoMoreNightmaresB.Battery“Backpack"—3DPrintinginUseC.Battery“Backpack"—DesignforHardMissionsD.CyborgCockroaches—RescuersontheWayDRecentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforraisinganimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairandwaterpollution,climatechangeandozonedepletion(臭氧损耗).Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane,apowerfulgreenhousegas.ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspaces inanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willpasstheprohibitionfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsthoughttocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingthecomplaintfromthemeatsectorthatlocalauthorityis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.ZiggyKlazes,whodraftedtheproposalbanningmeatadvertising,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.Shetoldaradiochannel:“Wedonotprohibitwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewantedtocontinueeatingmeat,fine...Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.”Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.ResearchsuggeststhattomeettheEUtargetofnetzeroemissionsby2050,meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyear,comparedwiththecurrentaverageof82kg.32.WhydoesHaarlemintendtobanmeatadvertisements?A.Totaketheleadincuttingemission.B.Toswitchfoodtoplant-basedfood.C.Tostopadvocatingeatingmeatpublicly.D.Tocontributetotheclimatecrisis.33.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinparagraph3probablymean?A.Thegovernmenthavetakentoomuchcontrolofpeople.B.Thelocalauthorityiswrongaboutthebestmeat.C.Meatsectorcomplainsforharmingtheirinterests.D.Climatecrisishasgonetoofartobeleftuntreated.34.WhatisZiggyKlazes’sattitudetoeatingmeat?A.Uncaring.B.Opposing.C.Guilty.D.Understanding.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheban?A.Itwon’tbenefitstheEUmarket.B.Ithasalongwaytogo.C.Itisashort-sighteddecision.D.Itcanhardlymeetthetarget.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagreatdealofdiscussionaboutempathy(共情).Ithasbeenarguedthatalackofempathyhasledtoseveralsocialproblems.36Itisacomplexconstruct.AccordingtopsychologistMarkDavis,therearethreeimportanttypesofempathy.Let’sexploreeachtypeandthepossibleimpactofeach.Perspective-TakingThisisamorecognitive(认知的)formofempathy,anditinvolvesbeingabletoseethingsfromothers’perspectives.37Ourresearchshowsthatperspective-takingisveryimportant insocialinteractionsandforleadersbecausetheyneedtounderstandthepeopletheyleadandmanagetomotivatethemeffectively.EmpathicConcernItiswhatwemostcommonlythinkofasbeingempathic.Thisisbeingableto“read”otherpeople’semotionsandfeelingsandtofeelappropriateconcernforthem.Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.38PersonalDistressThisisindirectlyexperiencingothers’emotions.Iftheyarehappy,wefeelhappy;ifthey’resad,wecrywiththem.3940Inreality,weallhavesomelevelofeachofthetypesofempathy.Thekeyistounderstandhowweareempathicwithothersandrealizethestrengthsandlimitationsofeachtypeofempathy.A.Itispartlyemotionalandpartlycognitive.B.Weneedexperiencepersonaldistress,buttoomuchofitmaynotbeagoodthing.C.Yetempathyisn’tassimpleas“moreempathyisbetter”.D.Thishelpsusunderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom—theirattitudes,viewpointsandemotions,tosomeextent.E.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone’sfeelings.F.Thesetypesofempathyrepresentdifferentaspectsofourpersonalities.G.Thisisthereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StephClemencealwaysintendedtogoto41.Butlifehasa42tothrowobstaclesintheway.Growingup,shewasalwaysonthemove,4325differentschoolsashermotherdivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes.44,shehadgoodgradesandconsideredherselfcollegebound.Butwhenherstepfather45tragically,payingforcollegebecame46.Shegotmarried,foundajobandtriedtofigureouthowto47alifeoffherplannedtrack.The48cameoneafternoon,whenshefoundtwostapled(钉好的)pages49“Mrs.Clark’sBookList”inherbedroom.ItwasfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadher50years,DorothyClark.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinueto51.”Itwasn’t52,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.Andsoitbegan.Itwas1970.“Iwas53anddeterminedtoimprovemyself,”shesays.Startingatthe54,shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared. NowStephis70andshe55didgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbooksleft.Sheexpectsto56themsometimein2023.“Eachofthebookshas57somethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethe58toseewhythingshappenedandwhatitmightmean.”ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkandsharewithherteacher59readingtheworksonher60haschangedherlife.41.A.bedB.schoolC.workD.college42.A.wayB.traditionC.tendencyD.rule43.A.attendingB.finishingC.quittingD.seeking44.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HenceD.Incredibly45.A.diedB.divorcedC.escapedD.departed46.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.inhighdemandD.inherfavor47.A.dealwithB.goagainstC.getacrossD.makeup48.A.teacherB.urgeC.highlightD.answer49.A.coveringB.representingC.titledD.attached50.A.idealB.remarkableC.matureD.junior51.A.applyB.learnC.admitD.struggle52.A.homeworkB.fameC.compromiseD.inspiration53.A.sensitiveB.hopefulC.brilliantD.uplifting54.A.edgeB.coverC.topD.note55.A.narrowlyB.awesomelyC.ratherD.never56.A.reviseB.submitC.completeD.digest57.A.devotedB.comparedC.owedD.added58.A.backgroundB.feedbackC.resolutionD.certificate59.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.whoever60.A.bookB.trainingC.listD.entry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TechgiantBaidu61(announce)onMondaythatithadobtainedpermitstooperatefullyautonomoustaxiswithoutanyhuman62(assist)onboardintwoofChina’smegacities(特大城市),marking63firstforthecountry.Baidusaiditreceivedtheregulatoryapprovalsforitsautonomousride-hailingserviceApolloGotooperateonopenroadsduringthedaytimeinChongqingandWuhan.Thecitieshavepopulationsofsome30millionand11millionpeople,64(respective).ThemoverepresentsanotablestepforwardforBaiduandapotentialshiftinChina’scomfortwiththenewtechnology.Inothercities65thecompany’srobotaxisoperate,Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen66(include),Baiduisrequiredtohaveahumansafetyoperator presentinthevehicle.ThepermitswillallowBaidu67(provide)fullydriverlessrobotaxiservicesincertainareasinWuhanandinChongqing.Servicewillbelimitedatfirst,though,withjustfiverobotaxis68(operate)thenineachcity.IntheUnitedStates,robotaxiofferingsremainlimited69numbersandride-hailinggiantslikeUberandLyfthaveabandonedin-houseself-drivingtaxiefforts.InJune,GeneralMotors-backedCruisegainedpermitsinCaliforniatochargeafarefordriverlessridesinSanFrancisco.InJuly,70,ReutersreportedthattheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationopenedaninvestigationintoacrashofaCruiseself-drivingvehiclethatresultedinminorinjuries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberotstudentsfeltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureandensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmentalhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantroleinourmentalhealth.应用文写作第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读兴趣状况描述；2.陈述原因；3.你的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考•英语参考答案、解析听力部分录音稿Text1W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveanybaggage?M:Yes,Ihaveonecarry-onandoneforcheckin.W:Okay.Sir,yourbaggageis2kgoverweight.Youhavetopayextramoneyforit.Text2M:You’dbettergohomeandtakearest.W:No,I’mokay.M:Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tkeepyoureyesopen.W:Iguessyou’reright.I’llseeyoutomorrow.Text3W:Isityournewmobilephone?Itlooksreallynice.M:Butit’salemon,actually. W:Hmm...Alemon?Whatdoyoumean?M:Imeanitdoesn’tworkwell.Text4M:Hello.IsLucyathome?W:No.Lucyhasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalktoheratschooltomorrow.Text5.W:Hi,Mark,thisisDorisfromPark’sDentistry.I’mcallingtoremindyoutokeepyourappointmentwithDr.Parkat10:00a.m.tomorrow.M:Oh,thankyouforremindingme.Actually,Idoneedtochangethetimeofmyappointment.IneedtoattendameetingsoIcan’tmakeitthatearly.Text6.W:Hey!⑥Howdidyourphysicsexamgo?M:⑥Notbad,itwasnotashardasIthought.Howaboutyou?Howdidyourpresentationgo?W:Oh,itwentreallywell.Thanksforhelpingmewithit.M:Mypleasure.⑦So...doyoufeellikestudyingtomorrowforourmathexam?W:Yeah,sure!Cometomyhousearound10:00a.m.,afterbreakfast.M:Allright.I’llbringmynotes.Text7M:⑧Whatafantasticperformance!W:⑧I’mhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancersareexcellent.ItremindsmeofthetimewhenIusedtodance.M:Iknow!Youweresuchatalentedballerina.Doyoumissdancing?W:Idomissitsometimes.ButIwillalwaysbeafanofart.That’swhyIloveseeingmusicalsbecausethey’retheperfectcombinationofsong,danceanddrama.M:⑨Absolutely.I’mgladyouarestillanartfan.Thankyoufortheinvitation.It’salwaysapleasuretoattendanartseventwithyouandlearnsomethingnew.Text8W:⑩I’dliketobuyahousewithagarden.Canyouhelpme?M:⑩Sure.Accordingtoyourrequirement,Irecommendthishouse.W:Whereisit?M:Onahilltotheeastofariver.⑪Youcanhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunriseandsunset.Youcan’tfindabetterhometolivein.Andithasthreebedrooms,twobathrooms,onelivingroomandonekitchen.W:⑫Howmuchisit?M:⑫6millionyuan.Youneedn’tpaythewholepriceatonetime.Youjustpay50%inadvance.Andthenyoucanborrowtheother50%fromabank. W:OK.Text9M:Hi,Nancy.IwanttogotoAuckland.Asanative,canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Sure.Firstly,IwouldrecommendAucklandFerryBuilding.It’salandmarkbuildinginAuckland.⑭Secondly,IwouldrecommendyoutoclimbupOneTreeHill.ThepeakprovidesviewsacrosstheAucklandarea,andallowsvisitorstoseebothofAuckland’sharbors.M:Soundsgood.WhataboutWaihekeIsland?W:It’sthesecondlargestislandinNewZealand.M:Togetaroundthecity,shouldIrentacarorjustusepublictransport?W:Well,itdepends.Forclosesights,likeAucklandFerryBuildingandOneTreeHill,youcouldtakepublictransport,suchasbuses,subways,etc.⑮Forlongerdistances,likeWaihekeIsland,Iwouldrecommendyourentacar.M:⑮Great!⑯MywifeandIaregoingtherenextmonth.SodoyouwantustobringanythingtoyourparentsinAuckland?W:⑯Yeah,ofcourse.Letmethink...Text10M:Electricvehicles(EVs)areastrongweaponintheworld’seffortsagainstglobalwarming.ButtheeffectsofEVsdependonwhatcountryyouarein.AstudyshowsthatsalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.⑰DatafromtheRadiantEnergyGroupsuggeststhatEVsinPolandandKosovoactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinreducedemissions.Thecarbongasreductiondependsonwhatenergysupplieselectricitysystemsandthetimeofdayvehiclesarecharged.⑱ThecountrieswhichshowedthelowestcarbongassavingsfromEVswereCyprusat4percent,Serbia15percent,Estonia35percentandtheNetherlands37percent.AnEVdriverinGermanyreducesgreenhousegasemissionby55percentoveragasolinecar.Germanyusesamixofrenewableenergyandcoaltoproduceelectricity.⑲GermanyandSpaincreatealotofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddonotaddtoacountry’selectricitysystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,theamountofcarbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVdependsonthetimeofdayitisbeingcharged.⑳Chargingintheafternoon,whenthereismoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricitysystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5AABCC6~10CBACA11~15CBBCA16~20BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones，可知C项可能提到。Hormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast可知A错。文中说producedby femalehealthapp,Clue选B错。sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.影响生活的是hormone荷尔蒙，而不是博客Hormonal。22.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit可知C对，她是在历史课上有了灵感但并不是历史老师激励。23.D细节理解题。根据短文末段信息可知。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段““We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.”作者勉强让女儿上学没迟到。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.”可知选B。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibahtwashit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwonand,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.”可知选C。27.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.”及全文信息可知选D。28.A细节理解题。根据短文首段及第二段信息可知，A对D错，文中带引号的“backpack”指的是太阳能电池装置，不是真的背包会发电。B说是newkindofinsect不对。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“...butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.”使尚活着的蟑螂听从人的指令的原因是sensoryorgans。A、D答非所问，C错误。30.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymerbattery.”故选C。A强调的是完美结合3D打印技术，但是文意是用该技术制作完美契合蟑螂身体的部件。B的限制是蟑螂身体实际导致，没法扩大。D项就是研究人员想要避免的。31.D主旨大意题。原文提到nightmare只是想引出话题，并没有强调蟑螂可怕现在不可怕。BC都偏题了，文章重点只是讲蟑螂机器人，并没有把电池背包当成一个专项技术作为主体来讲，更没有专门讲到该技术与3D打印结合的问题。32.C推理判断题。A项荷兰只是颁布禁令成为了第一个，但并不是为了当第一个做这个事，而且第四段Ziggy讲的话也可以佐证。B项文中并没讲让大家都吃素。D项说反了。33.A词义猜测题。根据上文信息，出台肉制品广告禁令影响了肉类行业的利益，所以他会抱怨政府行政过度。34.D推理判断题。根据其所说内容可推知，她只是禁止肉制品广告，不是禁止人们吃肉，对人们吃肉是一种理解的态度。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段为了达成欧盟减碳标准，道阻且长。36.C根据下文“Itisacomplexconstruct.”可知，共情是一个复杂的系统。C项“共情不是简单到越多越好。”后文It指empathy，simple与complex对应。37.D根据上文“...seethingsfromothers’perspectives.”可知，PerspectiveTaking是指从别人的角度考虑问题，D项“在一定程度上理解别人的态度、观点和情感”与上文语意契合。38.A根据上文“Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.”可知，A项“它是部分情感部分认知。”契合文意。39.B根据本段标题“PersonalDistress”可知，本段主题为“个人悲伤”，B项“我们需要体验别人的悲伤，但是体验过多不是好事。”与本段主旨吻合。40.F根据上下文和本句所处的段落可知，本段为全文末段，是对全文进行总结，F项“这些类型的共情代表着我们性格的不同方面。”契合文意。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41.D考查名词词义辨析。从第二段和倒数第二段三处反复提出可知，steph一直想上大学。42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活总倾向于给你设置各种障碍。43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于妈妈离婚再婚，她换了很多学校。attendschool上学。44.B考查副词逻辑关系辨析。句意：虽然求学路上一路坎坷，但是她的成绩很好，所以仍然认为自己肯定可以上大学。still可表示转折45.A考查动词词义辨析。上文出现but，结合下文情节可知，她大学路终止，再根据下文tragically可知，应该是发生了非常不好的事。46.B考查介词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，上不了大学，推测原因应该因为无法支付学费。Outofquestion没问题，outofthequestion没门儿，inhighdemand需求很高，inherfavor对她有好处47.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不知道如何应对偏离自己设计轨道的人生。dealwith处理，应对，goagainst违背，getacross被理解，makeup组成，编造，化妆，弥补48.D考查名词词义辨析。上文说不知道如何应对，下文找到了答案。49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在家里找出来之前中学时英语老师发的文件，标题是“克拉克老师的书单”cover涵盖，represent代表，title加标题，attach附上，系上。50.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有上过大学，只能是基础年级老师给的书单。ideal完美的，remarkable非凡的，mature成熟的，都不符合语境。51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们中有部分可能无法继续深造，但你仍然可以继续学习。apply申请，learn学习，admit承认，struggle挣扎都不符合。52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师发这个给大家不是作业，你们可以把它当作路线图。53.B考查形容词词义辨析。她看到书单想到老师当时说过的话，重拾了希望，决心要把书单读完。sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，hopeful有希望的，brilliant杰出的，uplifting鼓舞人心的54.C考查名词词义辨析。下文说了shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared，所以最开始应该看着上头第一本的位置。edge边缘，cover封面，top，上头，头部，note笔记。55.D考查副词词词义辨析。did在此处为强调句强调谓语，她始终没能上大学。narrowly勉 强得，上了，awesomely非常棒地，rather相当。56.C考查动词词义辨析。她还差4本就要读完了，所以她希望2023年可以完成阅读清单。revise修订，submit提交，digest消化理解。57.D考查动词词义辨析。阅读充盈了我的人生，让我对自我和世界有了一定的理解。58.A考查名词短语辨析。上文讲到They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert，我没上过大学，但是阅读给我打开了知识的大门，让我对事物背景知识有了了解，可以有自己独立的思考和理解。59.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望告诉我的老师她的读书清单对我的人生产生了多大的影响。how指程度。60.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文原词。61.announced考查时态。下文紧跟过去时态时间状语onMonday。62.assistants/assistance考查词形变化。assistant助手。在否定句和疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用。63.a考查冠词。first可做名词，此句句意强调的是一个拿到了许可证的公司，其实没有强调第一，而且，作第一讲，first只能做形容词，本句会差成分，填it也会差成分。thefirst整体做名词句意也不对。64.respectively考查形容词变副词。65.where考查定语从句连词。cities属于地点。66.included考查非谓语动词。独立主格结构。（作状语，includingsth）67.toprovide考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth固定用法。68.operating考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构。69.in考查介词。在某方面用in。belimitedinnumbers数量少。70.however考查逻辑关系。后文讲到被调查了，上下文出现了转折。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberofstudents∧feltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionhaveandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureFortunatelystudents’andensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomopenesonwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmental who/thatBesidestheirhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantanroleinourmentalhealth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedtofindoutthereadinginterestofhighschoolstudents.Theresultisasfollows.Morethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadtheirtextbooks,fortheywanttorememberasmanycontentsaspossiblesoastogetgoodscoresintheexam.26%ofthestudentssaythatEnglishtestpapersaretheirfavorite.TheyspentmuchtimeindoingcountlessEnglishexercisesonclassandafterclass.Whileonly14%ofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingEnglishnewspaperand7%ofthemenjoyreadingpopularEnglishnovels.Theresultindicatesthatthesituationofstudents’learningEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandnovelscanbroadentheirhorizons.OnlybyreadingavarietyofauthenticEnglishmaterialscanweimproveEnglishrapidly.