安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次考试试题（Word版带解析）

“皖豫名校联盟”2023届高中毕业班第二次考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Araincoat.B.Aride.C.Anumbrella.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidI’llmisstheconcertifitdoesn’tstoprainingrightnow.M:CanIgiveyoualift?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichbuscanthemancatch?A.The9:30one.B.The9:40one.C.The10:00one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork? W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeveryhalfhour.Youjustmissedthenine-thirtybusbytenminutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichofthefollowingsatisfiestheman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thebathroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethehouse,dear?M:Ifinditnotbigenough.ThebedroomisOK,butthekitchenandthebathroomaretoosmall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Coldandwet.B.Warmanddry.C.Sunnybutwindy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougetwetcomingtoschool?W:No,Ididn’t.ButIhatethiskindofweather.Thewindseemslikeitblowsrightthroughyou.Iwasshiveringwithcoldwhilewaitingforthebus.It’sfreezing!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofroomwouldyouprefer?M:Ipreferaroomfacingthestreet.Well,doyouprovidefreeWi-Fi?W:Yes,theWi-Fiisfree.M:Okay,whatisthepassword?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthespeakersfindinformationonrestaurants?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.7.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Chinesedishes.B.Westernfood.C.Japanesefood. 【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doyouhaveanypreferenceforwhereyouwouldliketogofordinnerforyourbirthday?W:Idon’treallyknowwhereIwanttogo.Ihavetroublethinkingofaparticularrestaurant.M:Therearesomerestaurantrecommendationshereintheweekendsectionofthenewspaper.W:OK,wecouldlookatthat.M:Doyouhaveaparticulartypeoffoodthatyouwouldlike?DoyoulikeChinesedishesorWesternfood?W:Well,actuallyIreallylikeJapanesefood.M:ThatJapaneserestaurantgotgoodreviews.W:Ohyeah!IsawareviewofthatrestaurantontelevisionThereviewerlovedit!M:Wouldthatbeaplacethatyoumightliketogotoforyourbirthday?W:Thatwouldworkoutwell!Whydon’twecallandgetareservation?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whywon’tMichaelcome?A.Hehasafever.B.Hewillgotoseeafilm.C.Heisbusytakingcareofhismother.10.Whatwillthemandoafterthedinner?A.Goforawalk.B.Seeafilm.C.GotovisitMichael.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,haveyousetthetableforyourfriends?W:Yes,Dad.Ihavepreparedfourplaces.M:Youmaypreparejustthreeplaces.Michael’smothertelephonedjustnow.ShesaidthatMichaelhadatemperature.Sohewon’tbeabletocome.W:Whatbadnews!DidMichael’smothersoundworried?M：Yes，ofcourse.W:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.I’llringupMichaellater.M:AndhismothersaidthatyourmotherandIcouldusetheirticketstoseeafilmnamedCastAwayafterthedinnersincetheywerenotabletogo. W:Iamsurethatmymotherwillbesurprisedandhappy,M:Yes.Shelikeswatchingmovies.Mostimportantly,wecanspendqualitytimetogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.12.Howmuchisthesecondcourse?A.₤50.B.₤500.C.₤550.13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’dliketohavesomeinformationaboutthesummercoursesatSwanSchool.W:Certainly,Sir.Wehavetwofull-timesummercourses.ThefirstcoursebeginsonJuly3andlastsuntilJuly20,andthesecondfromJuly24tillAugust10.M:Whataboutthefeesforeachcourse?W:Theformercoursecosts&500,andthelattercosts50more.M:Isee.Dowehavetofindourownaccommodation?W:No,wehavealadywhoarrangestheaccommodationforyouwithOxfordfamilieshere.M:Good,howmuchdoesitcost?W:&140aweek.M:OK.I’dliketochoosethesecondcourse,please.W:Sure,Sir.CanIhaveyournameandnationality,please?M:DominickDobuwa.D-O-B-U-W-A.I’mfromFrance.W:OK,Mr.Dobuwa,youchoosethesecondcoursefromJuly24toAugust10.PleasepaybeforeJuly15throughourofficialwebsite.M:OK,I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoyourschoolinperson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.15.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】 【原文】M:Mary,I’vejustfinishedmylisteningclass.Itwasabitdifficult.W:Whynotenjoysomesocialactivities?TheygiveyouachancetopracticeyourEnglish.I’vejustpickedupascheduletoday.M:Let’shavealook.Whataretheydoingtonight?W:They’vegotSingingwithGuitaronMondaynight.TheyteachyoutraditionalBritishfolksongs.Itstartsat8andlastsfortwohours.M:I’mnotmuchofasinger.AndI’vegotalectureearlytomorrowmorning.ABBCjournalistisgoingtotalkabouthisexperiences.Look,there’sInternationalEveningonWednesdayintheschoolhall.W:Yeah,studentsfromallovertheworldwillsinginternationalsongs.Wouldyouliketogoandseeit?M:Yes.AnotherthingIwanttodothisweekendisgotoStratford-on-Avon.Youhavetosignupatthestudentservicesofficeinadvance.I’vegottimerightnow.SoIthinkI’llgoaheadandsignmyname.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whotookchargeoftheactiongroup?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Acommunityworker.18.Whatdidtheschooldotoraisemoney?A.Organizeaconcert.B.Collecttherubbish.C.Sellsecond-handbooks.19.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?A.$15,000.B.$10,000.C.$5,000.20.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardusingXcite?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Favourable.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Iliveinasmalltown.Threeyearsago,myfriendsandIdecidedtoconvinceourlocalcommunityoftheneedforaproperpark.Wesoonformedanactiongroupconsistingofstudents,teachers,parentsandothers—allledbyalocalrestaurantownerMartinAshton.Thenextthingtheactiongrouphadtodowasstartraisingmoney.Wepersuadedourschooltoorganizeaconcertandalltheticketmoneywenttowardstheparkfund.Apartfromthis,wedideverythingwecouldthinkoftoraisemoney—Itookawaytherubbishandothersorganizedsalesofsecond-handbooksandstufflikethat.Sixmonthslater,weonlyhad185,000.Butourtargetbudgetwas200,000.Inthemeantime,JohnRichardsonwashelpingoutwiththeplanningstageoftheproject.HeworksasanarchitectinLondonandhasgotcloselinkswithcolleaguesintheUnitedStates.TheyhaveacompanycalledXcite,whichhaswonawardsfortheirparkdesign.Sotheactiongrouphelda communitymeeting.Almostninety-eightpercentsaidyestoXcite.Nowwehavethisfantasticnewpark.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHOWEAREChinaDailyanditsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com),ChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissionsofphotosandvideosfromnowuntilSept.30,2022.Organizationsandindividuals,bothinChinaandanywhereelseintheworld,arewelcometosharewithusworksdescribingthebeautifulcountryofChina.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:·SceneryofChina·CityscapeinChina·CustomsuniquetoChina·CulturalheritageofChinaWorksineitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.WHATYOUCANGETAmongprizes/awardstobegiventotheindividualwinners,weofferatopprizeofupto10,000yuan.Winningorganizationswillreceivetrophiesandcertificatesfortheirdistinguishedcontribution.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite,dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com,andChinaDailyApp(with37millionusers).HOWTOPARTICIPATE1.Photos Nomorethan10photos,5MBmaximumforeach;withacaption(说明文字)ofupto200words;formatinJPGorPNG2.VideosFormat:MP4orMOVDimension:horizontal:16:9,vertical:9:16Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutesCaption:200-500EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroductionHOWTOSUBMIT*ClickthebuttontoseethefulltextofthestatementCONTACTUS:Liyangl@chinadaily.com.cnlyfu@chinadaily.com.cn21.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectsomeworks.B.Tosharesometipsonwriting.C.Tointroducesomephotos.D.Torecommendsomevideos.22.Whichofthefollowingiswelcome?A.A6MBphoto.B.APNGphoto.C.A2GBvideo.D.A5-minutevideo.23.Whatshallyoudototakepartintheevent?A.FocusonChina’sscenery.B.JoinanorganizationinChina.C.UsecaptionsinChinese.D.SubmityourworksbySept.30,2022.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了“大美中国”这项由中国日报社主办的图片和短视频征集活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据标题及WHOWEARE部分中的“ChinaDailyanditsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com),ChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissionsofphotosandvideosfromnowuntilSept.30,2022.(《中国日报》及其“大美中国”平台（dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com）、中国日报网站和中国日报应用程序呼吁从即日起至2022年9月30日提交照片和视频)”可推知，本文的目的是收集一些作品。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HOWTOPARTICIPATE部分内容可知，本次征集活动的要求为：图片 最大5MB、格式为JPG或PNG；视频最大1GB、长度不超过4分钟、格式为MP4或MOV。对比选项可知，B.APNGphoto.(一张PNGz照片)符合征集要求。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。综合全文可知，本次征集活动世界各地的机构或个人都可以参加，图片或视频的说明文字中英文皆可，提交作品的截止时间是2022年9月30日。对比选项可知，D.SubmityourworksbySept.30,2022.(2022年9月30日前提交作品)符合题目要求。故选D。BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisteranddecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved.B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised.D.Nervousandfrightened.26.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling? A.Hissecretwasfoundout.B.Hisrequestwasn’tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.D.Afestivalatmospherewaseverywhere.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn’tpleasedwithhismother.D.Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisteranddecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.(那是圣诞节前夕，我的姐姐和我决定在妈妈下班回家之前打开我们的礼物。她通常在我们放学回家后一个小时左右回家，我们认为这是足够的时间来偷看树下的礼物)”和第三段中的“Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.(打开几件礼物后，我发现打开礼物的一端并偷看里面会更快)”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.(我急忙把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在发抖。当我试图让胶带粘住时，我的心跳得更厉害了)”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.(在圣诞节的早晨，我和姐姐微笑着并用获奖般的演技再次打开礼物。“耳机！”我喊道。“谢谢，这正是我想要的。”一切都打开后，我和姐姐看着彼此，目光相遇。我们的秘密是安全的，但不知为何，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样)”可推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选C项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.(我和姐姐再也没有早早打开过圣诞礼物。我不知道是因为第二次打开我们的礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们离被抓住太近了，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么)”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，作者分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选B项。CInahumancontext，multitasking(多任务处理)referstoperformingdifferentactivitiesatthesametime,suchaseditingadocumentorreplyingtoemailswhileparticipatinginateleconference.Peoplethinkthattheyarecapableofdoingmanythingsatonce.However,thefactisthattheyaremerelyswitchingfromonejobtoanother.Severaltypesofresearchhavebeendonetoseehowmultitaskingaffectsourbrain.Astudy,conductedtoseeifmultitaskingwhiledrivingisgoodorbad,concludesthatperformanceisprimarilyreducedwhenthereisaresourceconflict.Accordingtostudies,theonlytimeyoucanmultitaskiswhenyou’redoingtwothingsandoneofthemdoesn’trequireyourattentionormentalenergy,forexample,joggingwhilelisteningtomusic.Inmanycases,multitaskinghaslong-tern,harmfuleffectsonyourhealth,wellbeing,andproductivity.Sometimesthetendencytomultitasktakesatollontherelationshipandthepartnerfeelsneglected.Imaginediscussingsomethingwithyourpartnerwhileheorsheisconstantlyengagedonthemobilephonecheckingsocialmediaoremail.Howwouldthatmakeyoufeel?Researchersinvestigatedifmultitaskingincreasesourproductivityandefficiency.Thefindingsshowedthatmultitaskingmadeindividualslessefficientandlessproductive,whichiscontrarytowhatmostmultitasksbelieve.Thereisacognitive(认知的)costeverytimewegofromonetasktoanother，whichreducesourproductivity.Multitaskingimpliesyouareconstantlyshiftingyourattentionbetweenmultipletasks—itisnodifferentfrombeingdistracted.We’dliketobelievethatdoingnumerousactivitiesatonceisachievable,butitcomesatthecostofloweringthequalityandamountofattentionpaidtoeachtask.Asaresult,you’relessproductiveandlessefficientthansomeonewhoconcentratesononetaskatatime.What’smore,welosetimeandenergywhenweswitchtasks.Astudyfoundthatwhenswitchingbetweendifferenttasks,theamountoftimewasteddependsonvariousfactors,anditcouldrangefromsecondstohours.28.Whydoestheauthormentionjoggingandlisteningtomusic? A.Tostressmultitaskingisharmful.B.Tosuggestmultitaskingisdifficult.C.Toshowmultitaskingispossible.D.Toprovemultitaskingisrewarding.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“takesatollon”underlinedinparagraph4?A.isassociatedwithB.causesdamagetoC.benefitsfromD.resultsin30.Whatdomostmultitasksthinkofmultitasking?A.Itextendsworkinghours.B.Itimprovesworkefficiency.C.Ithaslittletodowithworkperformance.D.Itdoesharmtomentalhealth.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsMultitaskingaGoodThing?B.HowCanPeopleAchieveMultitasking?C.WhyPeopleLikeMultitasking?D.WhenCanWeMultitask?【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在快节奏的现代生活中，人们越来越倾向于一心多用。可是，多任务处理对我们究竟带来怎样的负面影响呢？【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Accordingtostudies,theonlytimeyoucanmultitaskiswhenyou’redoingtwothingsandoneofthemdoesn’trequireyourattentionormentalenergy,forexample,joggingwhilelisteningtomusic.(根据研究，唯一可以一心多用的时间是你同时做两件事，其中一件不需要你的注意力或精力，例如，一边听音乐一边慢跑。)”可知，作者这里提到跑步时听音乐这件事，是为了说明只有在一种情形下多任务处理是可能的，那就是其中一项任务不需要付出注意力或精力。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimesthetendencytomultitasktakesatollontherelationshipandthepartnerfeelsneglected.Imaginediscussingsomethingwithyourpartnerwhileheorsheisconstantlyengagedonthemobilephonecheckingsocialmediaoremail.(有时，一心多用的倾向会对双人关系takesatoll，同伴会感到被忽视。想象一下，当你正在和你的伴侣讨论一些事情时，他/她一直在用手机查看社交媒体或电子邮件。)”可知，本段作者主要指出跟他人聊天时如果注意力不集中可能会影响到跟他人的正常关系，也就是“破坏和危及”人际关系。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Researchersinvestigatedifmultitaskingincreasesourproductivityandefficiency.Thefindingsshowedthatmultitaskingmadeindividualslessefficientandlessproductive,whichiscontrarytowhatmostmultitasksbelieve.(研究人员调查了多任务处理是否能提高我们的生产力和效率。研究结果表明，多任务处理会降低个人的效率和生产力，这 与大多数人认为的相反。)”可知，很多研究结果表明，多任务处理会对我们的工作效率和产出带来负面的影响，这与很多多任务处理者的认知是相反的，即大多人认为多任务提高了工作效率。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们，在很多情形下，多任务处理会给我们的工作效率、工作表现以及身心健康带来负面的影响。文章重点讨论的是多任务处理给我们带来的弊端。所以短文的最佳标题为“多任务是件好事吗？”。故选A项。DSugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts?A.Theydon’ttastesweet.B.Theyaremorenutritious. C.Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D.Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.33.Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”?A.Theywon’tleadtoweightgain.B.Theyaregreenerandhealthier.CTheyaremuchtoeveryone’staste.D.Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.34.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C.Theyareassweetassugar.D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.35.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A.Realsugarisabetterchoice.B.Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.D.Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas‘low-calorie’or‘no-calorie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersand lookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.(一个很好的经验法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearethreebasickindsformemory:short-termmemoryworkingmemory,andlong-termmemory.Short-termmemoryisthesortofmemoryyouusewhensomeonetellsyoutheirphonenumberandyourememberitjustlongenoughtowriteitdown.Workingmemoryisamoreactiveversionofshort-termmemoryandthebrainisabletoretainitalittlelonger.___36___Togetsomethingintoyourshort-termmemory,youneedbothInputandOutput.Here’saformula:Input＋Output=Short-TermMemory.___37___Itissomethingoutsideofyourheadbeingputintoyourhead.Outputisevenmoreexcitingbecauseyouhavesomanycreativechoicesandit’suptoyoutodecidehowtoapplywhatyou’velearned.___38___Bythinkingaboutnewinformationandthendoingsomethingactivewithit,youareessentiallytellingyourbrainthatthisnewinformationisworthremembering.That“doingsomething”couldbealotofcreativepossibilities.Buthowshouldyouimproveyourlong-termmemory?___39___Here’stheformula:Input＋Output＋Review=Long-TermMemory.Imagineagrassylawnthatisbetweensomeone’sdrivewayandfrontdoor.Ratherthanwalkthelongwaydownthepath,mostpeoplejustcutthroughthegrasstogettotheircar,right?Themoretimessomeonecutsthroughthegrass,theflatterthegrassbecomesonthatnewpathwayuntil,eventually,thereisapermanentdirtpath.___40___Everytimeyoureviewsomething,neurons(神经元)forma“pathway”inyourbrainandmakeitmorepermanent.Maybeweshouldreallybesaying“practicemakesmemory”.A.Allyouneedtodoisreview.B.Agoodmemoryisveryimportant.C.Thatisprettymuchhowthebrainworks.D.It’squitedifferentfromlong-termmemory.E.Wemakeamemoryonlywhenweuseinformation.F.Inputisquitesimplyputtingsomethingintoyourbrain.G.However,long-termmemorystoresinformationforafewdaysuptodecades.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.A40.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。记忆可以分为三种：短期记忆、工作记忆和长期记忆。文章介绍了这三种记忆及获得长期记忆的秘诀。【36题详解】根据本段第一句“Therearethreebasickindsformemory:short-termmemory,workingmemory,andlong-termmemory.(记忆有三种基本类型：短期记忆、工作记忆和长期记忆)”可知，本段主要在介绍三种记忆，再根据前文“Short-termmemoryisthesortofmemoryyouusewhensomeonetellsyoutheirphonenumberandyourememberitjustlongenoughtowriteitdown.Workingmemoryisamoreactiveversionofshort-termmemoryandthebrainisabletoretainitalittlelonger.(短期记忆是当别人告诉你他们的电话号码，你只记得足够长的时间把它写下来的那种记忆。工作记忆是短期记忆的一种更活跃的版本，大脑能够保留它的时间更长一点)”可知，已介绍了短期记忆和工作记忆，所以空处应该要介绍长期记忆了，所以G项“However,long-termmemorystoresinformationforafewdaysuptodecades.(然而，长期记忆可以储存几天到几十年的信息)”符合文意，故选G项。【37题详解】分析句子设空可知，空处位于段首，应是对整段的高度概括，根据后文“Itissomethingoutsideofyourheadbeingputintoyourhead.(它是你头脑之外的东西被输入你的头脑)”可知，空处是在讲输入，所以F项“Inputisquitesimplyputtingsomethingintoyourbrain.(输入很简单，就是把东西输入你的大脑)”符合文意，后句是对本句的进一步解释。故选F项。【38题详解】根据后文“Bythinkingaboutnewinformationandthendoingsomethingactivewithit,youareessentiallytellingyourbrainthatthisnewinformationisworthremembering.(通过思考新信息，然后对它做一些积极的事情，你基本上是在告诉你的大脑，这些新信息值得记住)”可知，此处是在讲大脑如何记住信息，所以E项“Wemakeamemoryonlywhenweuseinformation.(我们只有在使用信息时才会产生记忆)”符合文意，后句是对本句的进一步解释。故选E项。【39题详解】根据前文“Buthowshouldyouimproveyourlong-termmemory?(但是怎样才能提高长期记忆呢?)”可知此处在提问，所以后文应该是对本句的回答，在根据后句“Here’stheformula:Input＋Output＋Review=Long-TermMemory.(公式是这样的:输入+输出+复习=长期记忆)”可知，输入和输出前文都已讲过，所以此处应是讲复习，所以A项“Allyouneedtodoisreview.(你需要做的就是复习)”符合文意。故选A。【40题详解】根据全文“Imagineagrassylawnthatisbetweensomeone’sdrivewayandfrontdoor.Rather thanwalkthelongwaydownthepath,mostpeoplejustcutthroughthegrasstogettotheircar,right?Themoretimessomeonecutsthroughthegrass,theflatterthegrassbecomesonthatnewpathwayuntil,eventually,thereisapermanentdirtpath.(想象一下某人的车道和前门之间有一片长满草的草坪。大多数人不会沿着小路走很长一段路，而是直接穿过草地去取他们的车，对吗?割草的次数越多，新小路上的草就会变得越平坦，直到最终形成一条永久的土路)”可知，此处作者是在用例子来说明大脑的工作原理，再根据后文“Everytimeyoureviewsomething,neuronsforma“pathway”inyourbrainandmakeitmorepermanent.(每次你回顾某件事的时候，神经元就会在你的大脑中形成一条“通路”，让它变得更持久)”是对原理的进一步解释。所以C项“Thatisprettymuchhowthebrainworks.(这就是大脑的工作原理)”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OuyangZhuo,ahearing-impaired(听力受损的)studentfromWuhan,whoscored680outof750pointsinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexam,hasmadeittoPekingUniversity.What’s____41____isthathegotfullmarksintheEnglishlisteningtest.Ouyangwasdiagnosedwithneurologicalhearinglossinbothearswhenhewas3yearsoldandhehadto____42____ahearingaidinhisdailylife.Despitefacingdifficultylearningbecauseofhishearingproblem,henever____43____hisdreamofgoingtocollege.Hisgrandmotherhelpedhim____44____aninterestinmathematicsfromaveryyoungage.Atfirst,Ouyangkeptalowprofile,____45____communicatingwithhisclassmatesashecouldnothearwhattheyweresaying.Gradually,however,helookedatitasa____46____lifehadthrownathimandhewas____47____totakeitup.Inhighschool,Ouyang____48____toliveoncampusindependentlyto____49____communicationbarriers.HeusedahearingaidtolistentoEnglishtexts.Existingpolicies_____50_____studentswhoarehearing-impairedtobefreefromtheEnglishlisteningtest,givingthem50percentofthetotalscore.ButOuyang_____51_____takingthelisteningtestinthehopeofgettingahigherscore.Toeveryone’s_____52_____,OuyangnotonlygothighmarksinEnglish,butgotfullmarksinthelisteningtest.Oneoftheconditionsforhissuccessisthatheneversawhimselfas“_____53_____”.“Wearingahearingaidislikewearingglasses,”hesaid.“It’snodifferent.”“Ijustwanttofollowmyheart,pursuemydream_____54_____,andenjoythejoyofmyefforts.The_____55_____thingformewasleaningtosolveproblemsbymyself,”Ouyangsaid.“WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.” 41.A.obviousB.remarkableC.commonD.fortunate42.A.useB.supportC.saveD.borrow43.A.attemptB.confirmC.abandonD.indicate44.A.developB.recognizeC.recoverD.quit45.A.frequentlyB.temporarilyC.graduallyD.rarely46.A.burdenB.toolC.challengeD.symbol47.A.confusedB.determinedC.qualifiedD.regretful48.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.agreedD.chose49.A.experienceB.receiveC.createD.overcome50.A.remindB.allowC.requireD.encourage51.A.gaveupB.putoffC.insistedonD.accountedfor52.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.embarrassment53.A.extraB.successfulC.specialD.similar54.A.bravelyB.secretlyC.formallyD.calmly55.A.worstB.easiestC.strangestD.happiest【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述欧阳卓3岁时被查出双耳神经性耳聋中重度听力损伤，然而今年高考中他以680分，英语听力满分的成绩被北京大学录取。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引人注目的是，他在英语听力考试中得了满分。A.obvious明显的；B.remarkable非凡的、引人注目的；C.common普通的；D.fortunate幸运的。由上文的“OuyangZhuo,ahearing-impaired(听力受损的)studentfromWuhan,whoscored680outof750pointsinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexam,hasmadeittoPekingUniversity.(欧阳卓是一名来自武汉的听障学生，在今年的高考中得了750分中的680分，成功进入了北京大学)”和下文的“hegotfullmarksintheEnglishlisteningtest”可知，听障学生欧阳卓在高考听力中得了满分，这是很引人注目的事情。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧阳卓在3岁时被诊断为双耳神经性听力损失，他不得不在日常生活中使用助听器。A.use使用；B.support支持；C.save拯救；D.borrow借来。由上文的 “Ouyangwasdiagnosedwithneurologicalhearinglossinbothears”可知，听障学生欧阳卓在日常生活中需要使用助听器。呼应下文的“HeusedahearingaidtolistentoEnglishtexts.”。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于听力问题而面临学习困难，但他从未放弃上大学的梦想。A.attempt尝试；B.confirm确认；C.abandon放弃；D.indicate表明。由上文的“OuyangZhuo,ahearing-impaired(听力受损的)studentfromWuhan,whoscored680outof750pointsinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexam,hasmadeittoPekingUniversity.(欧阳卓是一名来自武汉的听障学生，在今年的高考中得了750分中的680分，他已经考上了北京大学)”可知，听障学生欧阳卓从未放弃上大学的梦想。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母帮助他从小培养对数学的兴趣。A.develop培养；B.recognize认可；C.recover恢复；D.quit停止。由上文的“OuyangZhuo,ahearing-impaired(听力受损的)studentfromWuhan,whoscored680outof750pointsinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexam,hasmadeittoPekingUniversity.(欧阳卓是一名来自武汉的听障学生，在今年的高考中得了750分中的680分，他已经考上了北京大学)”可知，听障学生欧阳卓以优异成绩被北京大学录取，可得出他从小在祖母的帮助下发展了对数学的兴趣。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，欧阳卓很低调，因为他听不到同学们在说什么，所以他和同学们交流很少。A.frequently频繁地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.gradually渐渐地；D.rarely很少地。由上文的“Ouyangkeptalowprofile”和下文的“ashecouldnothearwhattheyweresaying”可知，因为听不见，欧阳卓一直保持低调，他平时很少跟同班同学交流。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，渐渐地，他认为这是生活向他提出的挑战，他决心接受它。A.burden负担；B.tool工具；C.challenge挑战；D.symbol标志。由上文语境和下文“totakeitup”可知，因为听不见，欧阳卓一直保持低调，他平时很少跟同班同学交流，但欧阳卓慢慢地将自己的听力损伤视为生活给他的一个挑战。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，渐渐地，他认为这是生活向他提出的挑战，他决心接受它。A.confused困惑的；B.determined坚定的；C.qualified有资格的；D.regretful后悔的。由下文的“OuyangnotonlygothighmarksinEnglish,butgotfullmarksinthelisteningtest(欧阳不仅英语得了高分，听力考试也得了满分)”可知，欧阳卓听力受损，但听力考试依旧得了满分，说明他决定接受听力受损这一人生挑战。故选B项。【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，欧阳卓选择独立生活在校园里，以克服沟通障碍。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.chose选择。由上文“Gradually,however,helookedatitasa　　6　　　lifehadthrownathimandhewas　　7　　　totakeitup.”可知，欧阳卓决定接受听力受损这一人生挑战，勇敢面对生活，所以他选择独立生活在校园里。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，欧阳卓选择独立生活在校园里，以克服沟通障碍。A.experience体验；B.receive接收；C.create创造；D.overcome克服。由上文的“liveoncampusindependently”可知，欧阳卓选择独立住校生活的目的是克服沟通障碍。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现有政策允许听障学生免试英语听力测试，获得总分的50%。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.require需要；D.encourage鼓励。由下文的“studentswhoarehearing-impairedtobefreefromtheEnglishlisteningtest,givingthem50percentofthetotalscore”可知，现有政策允许有听力障碍的考生有优待。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但欧阳卓坚持参加听力测试，希望能获得更高的分数。A.gaveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.insistedon坚持；D.accountedfor解释。由下文的“butgotfullmarksinthelisteningtest(听力考试也得了满分)”可知，欧阳卓坚持参加听力测试。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，欧阳卓不仅英语得了高分，听力考试也得了满分。A.astonishment惊讶；B.disappointment失望；C.relief解脱；D.embarrassment尴尬。由文的“OuyangnotonlygothighmarksinEnglish,butgotfullmarksinthelisteningtest”可知，听障学生欧阳卓在高考听力中得了满分，这是很令人惊讶的事。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成功的条件之一是，他从不认为自己“特别”。A.extra额外的；B.successful成功的；C.special特殊的；D.similar相似的。由上文语境和下文““Wearingahearingaidislikewearingglasses,”hesaid.“It’snodifferent.””可知，欧阳卓想和正常人一样生活，并不认为自己因听障而变得特别。故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：欧阳卓说：“我只想追随自己的内心，勇敢地追求自己的梦想，享受自己努力的快乐。对我来说，最开心的事就是学会自己解决问题。”A.bravely勇敢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.formally正式地；D.calmly冷静地。由上文“Ijustwanttofollowmyheart”可知，欧阳卓接受听力受损这一人生挑战，勇敢地面对生活、勇敢地追梦。故选A项。【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最开心的事就是学会自己解决问题。”A.worst最糟糕的；B.easiest最简单的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.happiest最快乐的。由上文的“enjoythejoyofmyefforts”可知，欧阳卓认为，学习独立解决问题是他最快乐的事情。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanypartsofEurope,summer2022hasbeenterrible:longperiodsofdroughtcombinedwithrecordhightemperatures.Heatwaves,watershortagesandforestfiresare____56____(particular)affectingsouthern,westernandcentralEurope.Suchweatherextremesaffectawiderangeofsectorsandsystems.Astheresearchersshow,theeffectsofsimultaneousheatanddroughtarenotlimitedtojusttheirindividualdirecteffectsondifferentareas.“Weidentifiedaninterconnected(互相关联的)webofsectorsthatinteractindirectandindirectways,____57____causesadditionallossanddamageinseveralothersectors,”saysPhDcandidateNiggli.Itisthisinterconnection____58____makestherisksofextremeeventssocomplexandcritical.Thenegativeeffectsspreadacrossnumeroussectorsandcanhavefar-reaching____59____(consequence)foressentialsystems.Theanalysisalsoshowsthatadaptationmeasures____60____(take)againstextremeheatanddroughteventssometimeshavenegativeeffectsonothersectors.“Theseeffectsneedtobecarefullyanalyzed____61____(support)theplanningofadaptiveandreactivemeasures,”saysUZHprofessorofgeographyChristianHuggel.Astheclimategets____62____(warm),extremeheatanddroughtevents____63____(happen)moreandmoreoften,bemoreintenseandlastlongerintheyearstocome.Inordertoreducethisgrowingriskforsociety,inadditionto____64____(step)upeffortsandinvestmentsinadapting_____65_____weatherextremes,cross-sectorandincreasinglyinternationalcooperationwillberequired.【答案】56.particularly57.which58.that59.consequences60.taken61.tosupport62.warmer63.willhappen64.stepping65.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在欧洲的许多地区，2022年的夏季非常糟糕：长期干旱加上破纪录的高温。这些极端天气给社会的方方面面带来严重的影响。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：热浪、缺水和森林火灾对南欧、西欧和中欧的影响尤为严重。此处修饰 谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填particularly。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们发现了一个以直接和间接方式相互作用的部门互联网络，这对其他几个部门造成了额外的损失和损害，”博士候选人Niggli说。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是aninterconnectedweb，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：句意：正是这种相互联系使极端事件的风险变得如此复杂和关键。此处是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.本句强调名词thisinterconnection，指物，应用that连接。故填that。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：负面影响波及众多部门，并可能对基本系统产生深远影响。consequence是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填consequences。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：分析还表明，针对极端高温和干旱事件采取的适应措施有时会对其他部门产生负面影响。take与measures是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填taken。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“需要仔细分析这些影响，以支持制定适应性和反应性措施，”乌兹赫大学地理学教授ChristianHuggel说。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tosupport。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着气候变暖，极端高温和干旱事件将在未来几年发生得越来越频繁，强度越来越大，持续时间也越来越长。根据下文的“moreandmoreoften,bemoreintenseandlastlongerintheyearstocome”可知，此处也应用形容词比较级。故填warmer。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着气候变暖，极端高温和干旱事件将在未来几年发生得越来越频繁，强度越来越大，持续时间也越来越长。根据时间状语intheyearstocome可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填willhappen。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。为了减少社会面临的这一日益增长的风险，除了加大努力和投资以适应极端天气外，还需要跨部门和日益国际化的合作。介词短语inadditionto“除了”，to是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填stepping。 【65题详解】考查介词。句意：为了减少社会面临的这一日益增长的风险，除了加大努力和投资以适应极端天气外，还需要跨部门和日益国际化的合作。固定搭配adaptto“适应”，to是介词。故填to第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以BeWiseInternetUsers为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.理性上网的重要性；2.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeWiseInternetUsersItgoeswithoutsayingthattheInternetisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.However,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.TomakethebestoftheInternet,wemustbewiseInternetusers.First,wemustusetheInternetfortherightpurposes.WecansearchforsomeusefulinformationontheInternetinsteadofplayingcomputergames.What’smore,weneedtolimitourtimeontheInternet.It’scommonknowledgethatlongscreentimeharmsourmentalhealthaswellaseyes.Nevershouldweenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologyatthecostofourhealth.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以BeWiseInternetUsers为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.理性上网的重要性；2.提出具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越重要的：increasinglyimportant→moreandmoreimportant充分利用：makethebestof→makethemostof而不是：insteadof→ratherthan此外：What’smore→Additionally2句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：TomakethebestoftheInternet,wemustbewiseInternetusers拓展句：WemustbewiseInternetusersinorderthatwecanmakethebestoftheInternet.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItgoeswithoutsayingthattheInternetisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.（运用了it做形式主语，that从句为真正主语）【高分句型2】Nevershouldweenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologyatthecostofourhealth.（运用了部分倒装句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthebiggestnightofmylife—openingnight.Hoursofpreparation,dailyrehearsals,andweeksofperfectingsongshadgoneintothisproduction.Ihadrecitedmylineathousandtimes,convincedthatmyonesentencewouldbethehighlightoftheshow,ifonlyIdelivereditwithjusttherightamountofexpression.Thiswasbig.Biggerthanbig.Thiswasinfluential,abigeventforeverysecondgradertopassthroughmyelementaryschool.Thiswasthesecondgradeplay.Therewasjustoneproblem.Mymomanddadwouldn’tbeattendingthemusical.Itwasn’tthattheydidn’twantto;theywouldhavegoneiftheycould.Therewasjustonethingstandingintheway,asix-letterwordthatmyseven-year-oldbrainhadn’tquiteprocessedyet:cancer.Mymom’ssurgerywasscheduledonthesamenightasthesecondgradeplay,quitepossiblythemostimportantnightinallofmysevenyearsoflife.Myparentshadexplaineditalltome.Thecancerwasmakingmymommysick,andsheneededthedoctorstotakeitoutassoonaspossible.Butastheysaid,theshowmustgoon.Soonthebigmomentcame,andweallfiledontothestageandstoodseriouslylookingoutattheaudienceofmoms,dads,siblingsandgrandparents.Theshowbegan,andmysecondgradeclassstartedsingingwithoff-keybutneverthelessangelicseven-year-oldvoices.Finally,itwasmyturntospeak.Thekidstandingnexttomemadeanattempttohandoverthemicrophone,andItookadeepbreathbeforebeginningmyline.AsIstartedtospeak,Inoticedsomethinghadgonehorriblywrong.BloodrushedtomyfacewhenIrealizedthatthemicrophonewasnotturnedon.Embarrassed,Iturneditoverandswitchedthedeviceon.Ithenproceededtosaymylineasquicklyaspossibleandhandthemicrophoneoff.Lookingout,Icouldn’tfindanycomfortingfaces,andIjustknewthatIhadmessedup.注意：1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whentheshowwasover,Iwalkedoffthestagetofindmygrandparentswaitingforme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslatermymomreturnedhomefromthehospital.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Whentheshowwasover,Iwalkedoffthestagetofindmygrandparentswaitingforme.Withproudsmilesontheirfaces,theybothgavemeplentyofpraiseandencouragement,sayingwhatawonderfuljobIhaddoneandwhatatalentedactressIwas.However,itwassadtocomehometoanemptyhouseandknowthatmyparentswouldn’thearaboutmyplayforalittlewhile.Afterall,itwasmyparents’commentsandpraisethatIwaslookingforwardto.Afewdayslatermymomreturnedhomefromthehospital.Ijoyfullyrantoshowhertherecordingofmybigsecondgradeplay.Whilewatchingtheplay,shecouldn’tcontrolherexcitementandsatisfaction,withherfacebeamingwithjoy.ShethoughtIhaddoneanamazingjobandpraisedmeformykeepingcalmandperformingnaturallyonthestage.Meanwhile,shealsopointedoutmyshortcomingsforfutureimprovement.FromtheexperienceIrealizedthatmyparentswerealwayswithmenomatterwhathappened,whetherphysicallyorspiritually.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去参加二年级的一次台上表演，妈妈因为得了癌症在那个晚上需要做手术，表演之前，作者反复在训练比赛项目和台词，比赛当晚，作者忘记及时打开麦克风，影响作者心情，导致总体效果不是特别好。表演结束后，祖父母对作者的表现非常满意，表达了许多赞美之词，但作者还是希望得到父母的认可。后来，妈妈从医院回家，作者把比赛的录音给妈妈，妈妈给予作者高度赞扬，同时也指出不足之处，此时，作者顿时醒悟，不管父母在不在身边，他们的心都一直陪伴着自己，感恩父母无私的爱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“演出结束后，我走下舞台，发现我的祖父母在等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者祖父母对他舞台表现的评价和鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我妈妈从医院回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈在从医院回来后观看作者表演的评价以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：下舞台——祖父母表扬鼓励——想要得到父母的认可——父母回家——父母给予点评——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类①.走下来：walkoff/walkdown/stepdown②.回家：returnhome/gobackhome③.保持镇定：keepcalm/keepcool/staycalm情绪类①.高兴地：joyfully/happily/gladly②.令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising【点睛】[高分句型1].Withproudsmilesontheirfaces,theybothgavemeplentyofpraiseandencouragement,sayingwhatawonderfuljobIhaddoneandwhatatalentedactressIwas.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Afterall,itwasmyparents’commentsandpraisethatIwaslookingforwardto.（由关系代词that引导非限制性定语从句）