天津市2020年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2020年天津市中考英语第I卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A.B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。WhatisBetty’smotherdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.Whereistheschoolplayground?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.B.Ontherightofthelibrary.WhatisLiLei’sfirstlessononWednesday?Chinese.B.English.Howmanysistersdoestheboyhave?One.B.Two.WhydoesBrucelikeswimming?C.PE.C.Three.B.It’srelaxing.A.It’ssafe.Whosedictionaryisit?A.It’sDaming’s.C.It’sinteresting.B.It’sLily’.C.It’sBob’s.WhatisHelengoingtodothisweekend?A.Drawpictures.B.Takephotos.C.Havearest. Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.Byunderground.C.40yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:00.B.Animalsindanger.C.Greatinventions.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Outsidetheparkgate.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。WhendidLiHuaclimbthemountain?Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthefood?Expensive.B.Terrible.WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday?C.Atthebusstop.C.Yesterdayevening.C.Delicious.A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C.Torideahorse.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaoSheisgreatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousforplayTeahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;anIboughtapresentfor.Ihopeyoulike.A.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itThisstreetismuchthanthatone.D.you;oneA.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidestItisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellayou.withB.atC.inD.fromLangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andweher.comefromB.standforC.takeprideinD.getreadyfor26.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems27.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearlyIbelate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.mayIwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimetomyemail.wasteB.punishC.believeD.checkYou’dbettertidyupyourroomyourfathercomesback.D.butA.soB.orC.before—Thebookispopular.Youityet?—Yes,Ihave.Thatmachineisbroken.Ittomorrow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.willrepairD.willbe repairedI’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeonthemoononeday.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk34.—DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.A.wherecanwegoC.whenshallwegoB.wherewecangoD.whenweshallgo—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice..AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I’msorry.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe36childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with37shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor38.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI39tothem.Theybothloveto40.soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery41.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong42withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery43withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,44hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis45becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.36.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest37.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her38.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks39.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly40.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive41.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different42.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently43.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry44.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but45.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearNicole,(2020天津)Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain. Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,JudyJudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerfulWhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?Thestadium.B.Thezoo.C.Thesweetsoup.D.Theschool.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.B.Shewillgoshopping.D.Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcostinHongKong.A.$70B.$45C.$40D.$30WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.BSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood.C.Learnhowtocook.B.Buythebowls.D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart.B.Twoparts.C.Threeparts.D.Fourparts.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun.C.LittleWriters.B.WatercolourPainting.D.ChildrenCanCook.54.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach? A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.OxygenWhathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair.C.Itgoesintotheground.B.Itstaysintheplant.D.Itstaysintheriver.58.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?C.Reduce.D.Expect.A.Cause.B.Accept.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlaceC.FoodontheEarthYouwouldfindthepassagein.A.aninterestingnovelC.apopularplayB.TheUsesofPlantsD.GardensatHomeB.abookaboutanimalsD.abookaboutnature五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。CanIjoinyou?Whatdoyoudoinit?Whoelseisgoingtobethere?Howoftendoyougototheclub?Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.Howmanystudentsarethereinthe club?G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:61B:Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:62B:That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.1havegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent!63B:Therearetwentystudents.A:64B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:65B:Ofcourse.Welcome!第II卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?Ifyoulikethecoat,whydon’tyouit?老师看着我微笑，没有说话。Theteachermeandsmiledwithoutaword.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。intheforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.晚饭后我经常复习功课。Ioftenlessonsaftersupper.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstillatthemoment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavoritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo. Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyou!Ourworldisfulloftolike.Youmayifyouthinktwice.Ourpersonalityhelpsform.Asyou,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.It’sOKifyouandyourfriends.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn76tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue77stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa78thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb79thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq80placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared,It’satimetoshareinterestings81aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)l82cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt83todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh84laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw85youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。(5)你认为.....参考词汇:文化交流活动culturalexchangeactivities名胜古迹placesofinterest要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。LiHua,astudentofourschool,wenttoGansuto 参考答案1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.A28.D.29.D30.C31.C32.D33.D34.B35.B36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B.41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D61.B62.G66.try;on55.C56.D63.F64.D67.lookedat57.A58.C59.B60.D65.A68.Allalone69.go(went)over70.atworksomanythingslearnsomethingaboutyourselfwhatwelikeanddislikelearnmoreanddomorelikedifferentthingsnice77.enjoy78.another79.bed80.quiet81.stories82.like83.together84.help85.when86.LiHua,astudentofourschool,wenttoGansutoattendculturalexchangeactivitiesduringhisholiday.Thishasbecomeawonderfulexperienceforhim.HefirstintroducedthehistoryofTianjinandsomeplacesofinterest.Healsotalkedabouthisownwaysofstudying.LiHuawasgladthathegottoplaythepianoforthelocalstudentsthere.Intheend,hehasbecomegoodfriendswiththosestudentsandevenkeptintouchwithmanyofthemafterhereturnedhome.Ithinkitisimportanttoshareourcultureswithpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Understandingculturaldifferencesisagoodwayforustobroadenourhorizons.