山东省泰安市2023届高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版含答案）

试卷类型：A高三年级考试英语试题2022.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanhandinhispaper?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Gobuyamap.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Goonatrip.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waitforthedelivery.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Checkontheorder.5.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.Collins?A.Hismanager.B.Hisclient.C.Hissecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Sailing.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.7.Wherewouldthespeakersliketostayforthenightsduringthetrip?A.Inahotel.B.Inacabin.C.Inatent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.9.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?A.Tostudybiology.B.Togoonholiday.C.Tolearntodive.10.WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?A.Seedifferentanimals.B.Swiminthesea.C.Haveasunbath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.C.Toaskhertopickhimup.12.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?A.About$5.B.About$20.C,About$30.13.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowdoesJoannafeel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.15.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A.Shehasgotmarried.B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.18.Whatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAddress1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028HoursSunday-Tuesdayand‘Thursday;10am-5pmFridayandSaturday:10am-9pmWednesday:ClosedGeneralAdmissionPrices$25foradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents.Freeformembersandchildrenunder12.ThreeMembershipPossibilities*$110peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.*$210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.*$600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,discountsonshopping,andsoon.GroupVisitsAdvancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythird-partyguidedtour,regardlessofsize.Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.*Allindividualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge(徽章).Alecturebadgeisonlyavailabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshavetherighttobegivenattentionfirst.Pleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasecontactusatmettours@metmuseum.org.21.WhencanapersonvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?A.At3pmonMonday.B.At9amonFriday.C.At10amonWednesday.D.At8pmonTuesday.22.Howmuchwillanon-membercouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25D.$37.23.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.B.Membershipapplystogroupadmission.C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.D.Anythird-partyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance. BI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskullsofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthoselivingnear.Patio(露台)umbrellasareamustwhiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseofthevolumeoffruitthisseason,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalthroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailed.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreeisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.Treesarehometonumerousbirdsandinsectspeciesandareessentialforkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearsingingtheirsongsbeforeDawn.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’IIneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeandareminderthatacceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotectherinjuredskull.B.Toprotectherselfagainstsunburn.C.Toavoidgettingstungbybees.D.Toavoidbeinghitbythewalnutfruits.25.Whatisthewalnuttree’scompetitivestrategytogrow?A.Toattractbeneficialpollinators.B.Toreleaseharmfulgasthroughtheleaves.C.Toproduceachemicalthatmaykillotherplants.D.Tocompetefornutritionwithotherplants.26.Whatmainlypreventedtheauthorfromremovingthetree?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsvariousbenefits.C.Itshugeandheavytrunk.D.Itspopularityinthecommunity.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Lovingtrees.B.Fightingnature.C.Protectingplants.D.Understandingnature.C Chinesescientistssaytheyhavedevelopedaroboticfishthatcanremovemicroplasticparticlesfromwaterenvironments.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldhelptocleanupplasticpollutioninoceansaroundtheworld.Theroboticswimmersareabout1.3centimeterslong.TheyaremadeofasoftchemicalCompound.Therobotsaredesignedtoabsorbmicroplasticswhilemovingthroughthewater.TheprojectwaslaunchedbyateamatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidtherobotshavealreadyperformedwellinshallowwaterandtheyplantocarryoutmoretestsindeeperwaters.ThescientistsreportedtheirfindingsinanewstudyinNanoLetters.ThepublicationcomesfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,anonprofitorganizationsupportedbytheU.S.Congress.Theroboticfishwerebuilttotargetmicroplasticparticles,whicharesmallerthanfivemillimeters.Studieshaveconfirmedthatmicroplasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredinmanynaturalenvironments.Thematerialcomesfromthebreakdownofmanufacturedplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.Theteamsaidtherobotscanbecontrolledbylight.Turning“anear-infraredlightlaser”onandoffcausesthefish’stailtomovebackandforth,theAmericanChemicalSocietysaid.Theroboticfishcanswimupto2.76bodylengthspersecond.Theresearcherssaidthisisfasterthanmostsimilarsoftrobots.WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity’sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersnewsagencythatthesmall,lightweightrobotiscurrentlybeingusedtocollectmicroplasticsforresearchpurposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplanstoexpandthatusesotherobotfishcanremovelargeramountsofmicroplasticwastefromdeepoceanareas.Thefishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandevenrepairitselfwhendamaged,theresearcherssaid.Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenbyarealfish,itcouldsafelydigestthematerial,theteamadded.Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidethehumanbodytoremoveunwantedmaterialsordisease.28.Whyhasaroboticfishbeencreated?A.Toremovediseaseinpeople.B.Tocleanuppollutioninoceans.C.Toremoveunwantedmaterialsinbody.D.Toremovemicroplasticparticlesinwater.29.Whatwillhappentotheroboticfishwheneatenbyarealfish?A.Itwillbeharmless.B.Itwillrepairitself.C.Itwilltakeinmicroplastics.D.Itwillcollectmicroplastics.30.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeoftheroboticfish.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticfish,C.Afurtherintroductionoftheroboticfish.D.Potentialapplicationoftheroboticfish.31.WhatisWangYuyan’sattitudetothefutureuseoftheroboticfish?A.Pessimistic.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Suspicious. DAstronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(脑震荡).Woodpeckers(啄木鸟),however,striketheirbeaksintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.Weusedtothinkthatawoodpecker’sskullworkedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhichabsorbedtheshocks.AnewstudybySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,provedthatthis“commonsense”wasinfactfalse.VanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpecker’sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbeabletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.“Ifthebeakabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetopoundevenharder,”theysaidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthetheoryweretrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeckevenhardertocompensateforboththeshock-absorbingqualitiesofthesponge-likeboneinsideitsskullaswellasthedensityofthewood.Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Theteamuseddatafromtheirhigh-speedrecordingstobuilddigitalmodelsofthewoodpeckers.VanWassenberghdescribedthewoodpeckers’motionas“ahammerhittingwood”sincetheirmovementappearedrigidandfocused.Theresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon’thaveanyshock-absorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducetheamountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamclaimedthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.Awoodpecker’sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.“Smalleranimalscanwithstandhigherdecelerations(减速).Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtocauseanyconcussion.”32.Whatwasthe“commonsense”aboutwoodpeckers?A.Theycanwithstandslightconcussions.B.Theirbeakscanspreadtheshockstheyproduce.C.Theirheadsareabletoreducetheforce.D.Theirbodiesaresoftenoughtoabsorbtheforce.33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inparagraph4?A.Makeupfor.B.Improve.C.GetridofD.Remove.34.WhatdoesVanWassenbergh’sexperimentprove?A.Theshockabsorbertheoryismostlycorrect.B.Howwoodpeckerspeckdependsontheirtype.C.Densityofthewoodaffectsawoodpeckers’peckingforce.D.Woodpeckersdonothavespecialsafetydevices.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninformationbooklet.B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anobservationdiary.D.Anadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.36Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell-being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said,“37”Whilesheadmitstherearen’tmanystudiesthathavespecificallytackledthequestionofhowmanyfriendspeopleshouldhave,somewherebetweenthreeandsixclosefriendsmaybethesweetspot.38Anotherstudyfoundmiddle-agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.39Lonelinessisasortofsignaloralarmsystem.Everyonefeelslonelyfromtimetotime,butthisisadeeperquestionaboutwhetheryouregularlyfeelleftoutorisolated.OnerecentsurveysuggestedthatroughlyoneinthreeAmericanshaveexperienced“seriousloneliness”.Italsohelpstoaskyourselfiftherearepartsofyouridentitythatfeelrestricted.However,makingfriendsinadulthoodisn’talwayseasy.Researchshowspeoplestrugglewithitbecausetheyfinditdifficulttotrustnewpeopleandbecausetheyaresimplyshortoftime.Forthosereasons,itisofteneasiertostartbyrestartingoldrelationships.Takeactionanddon’tassumethatfriendshipsjusthappenorganically.40Dr.Hall’sresearchsuggeststhatonaverage,veryclosefriendshipstendtotakearound200hourstodevelop.Quantityandqualitygohand-in-hand.Yourpersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakeadifference,sotrytomakesomeclosefriends.A.Friendshipisveryimportanttopeople.B.Howcanyoutellifyouneedmorefriends?C.Lonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking.D.Whatdoyouneedtomakemorefriends?E.Thetrendhasbeenacceleratedduringthepandemic.F.Theamountoftimeyouspendwithyourfriendsmatters,too.G.Onestudyshowedpeoplehavingsixormorefriendshavebetterhealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”一CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsince theageofsix.Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar--beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspirationB.jokeC.imageD.lesson42.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confidence43.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney44.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain45.A.shapeB.puzzleC,moveD.control46.A.copiedB.collectedC.createdD.adapted47.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service48.A.lookedbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup49.A.feedbackB.envyC.sympathyD.appreciation50.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything51.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual52.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.helplesslyD.proudly53.A.policyB.regulationC.beliefD.requirement54.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle55.A.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenstudentsstartedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewcourse.Thenewcourse56(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents57(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.58(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof59firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto60herdaughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse.“I thinkitisvery61(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanuallabor62thehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.“Sheverymuchreliesonusandherteachers.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemoreindependent.”Tomakethecourses63(interesting),theschoolhasorganizedaclothesfoldingcompetitionforfirstandsecondgraders,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishcompetitionforfifthandsixthgraders.Studentsneedtomakereal64(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan65(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrongwillpower,perseveranceandteamwork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生Anna写一封邮件请她给予指导，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请她推荐歌曲；3.请求陪同练习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAnna,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jaredwasaboywhowasraisedbyhissinglefather,Steve,andhisgrandfatherMichael.Althoughhedidn’thavemuchinlife,Jaredwasgratefulforwhathehad.Heenjoyedlivingasimplelifewithhisdadandgrandfather.Afterschool,Jaredwouldoftengointohisgrandfather’sgarageandtheywouldrepairhiscartogether.Jaredwasaskilledmechanicanditwasallthankstohisgrandfather’spatientteaching.AndJaredwishedonedayhewouldopenacarrepairshopusinghisgrandfather’sgarage.Michaelsupportedit.Unfortunately,MichaeldiedwhenJaredwas14.Jaredcontinuedtolookafterhisgrandfather’scar.Oneday,hisdadenteredhisroomandhandedhimthekeytohisgrandfather’scar.“Your grandpawantedmetogivethistoyouonyoureighteenthbirthday.Hesaidyoucoulddecidewhattodowiththecar—eithersellitorkeepit,”hisdadsaid.Jaredsmiled.Hewasthankfulthathenowhadacar.Andhewashappyitwasaspecialcarthatheandhisgrandfathermaintainedtogether.“I’llkeepit!Idon’thavetotakethebustoschoolanymore.Icanjustdrive!”Jaredrepliedexcitedly.ThenStevereturnedtohisownroom.HehopedJaredwouldnotsellthecar.AndhehopedsomedayJaredwouldfindtheenvelopeMichaelhadsecretlyleftforhim.Theenvelopewasputunderthedriver’sseatofthecar.Intheenvelope,MichaelleftJared$15,000.Andhehadleftanote.Itread,“Iknewyouwouldn’tsellmycar.Thankyou,Jared!Ihopethemoneycanhelpyou.Beagoodman!”Thefollowingday,whenJaredarrivedatschool,manystudentssawhiscar.Theydidn’tthinkhighlyofitbecauseitwasoldandnoisy.ButJaredvaluedit.Laterthatday,afterschool,hecouldn’tstartthecar.Thereappearedtobeaproblemwithit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Jareddecidedtorepairthecarhimself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Confused,Jaredquicklyopenedtheenvelope.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三年级考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准2022.11第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BBCAC6—10BCBAC11—15ABBAB16—20AACAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23ABD24—27DCBD28—31DACB32—35CADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40ECGBF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45ADBAC46—50CAADB51—55ABCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.wasintroduced57.torespect58.Depending59.a60.what61.important62.and63.moreinteresting64.efforts65.really第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）略