陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版含解析）

陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inalibrary.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavethewomanalone.B.Givethewomanalift.C.Gohomeonhisown.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’scharacterB.Cindy’shobby.C.Cindy’sappearance.5.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheNationalGrandTheater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1,5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.Whichprogramisonfirstthisevening?A.AconcertB.ATVseries.C.Afilm.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Toenjoythescenery.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Todosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.WhatdidTobylistento?A.Hiphop.B.Rap.C.Countrymusic.12.Whowenttolistentojazz?A.Sylvia.B.Penny.C.Kiera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit.B.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.14Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Untiltheendofthismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.15.Howmuchdoesswimmingcostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10. 16.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Ayogaclass.C.Aswimmingclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidPaulchoosethepartofAfricahevisited?A.Moreroadswillbebuiltthere.B.Hehadbeentherebefore.C.Itisgoodforwalking.18.Whatmadethejourneyslow?A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.C.Clearingpathsthroughtheforest19.Whydidtheteamhavelittlefoodlefttowardstheendofthetrip?A.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.B.Somepeopleatemorethantheyshould.C.Thejourneytooklongerthanexpected.20.WhereisPaulatpresent?A.InLondon.B.InGabon.C.InAustralia.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthemostfamousduos(双人组合)tohitthebigscreenthathaveprovideduswithendlessclassicmoviescenes.WoodyandBuzz-ToyStoryThisduofirsthitthebigscreeninthebuddy-comedyToyStory,releasedin1995.Thefilmtakesplaceinafictionalworldwherethetoyslikehumanpretendtobelifelesswhenhumansarepresent,butcometolifewhentheyleavetheroom.Thefilm’scentralplotfocusesontherelationshipbetweenWoody,anold-fashioneddoll,andBuzz,anactionfigure.CheechandChong—UpInSmokeCheechandChongareanaward-winningcomedyduoconsistingofRichard“Cheech”and Tommy“Chong”whofirstfoundafollowinginthe1975throughtheirstand-uproutines.Theduowentontoreleaseseveralalbumsthroughoutthe1970s.TylerDurdenandtheNarrator–FightClubThe1999filmFightClub,basedonthe1996novelofthesamenamebyChuckPalahni-uk,featuresoneofthemostinterestingduosonthislist.TylerDurdenplayedbyBradPittandtheNarratorplayedbyEdwardNortonserveasthefilm’scentralantagonists(对手)andleadingcharacters.HanSoloandChewbacca—StarWarsStarWarsisoneofthemostbelovedscience-fictionmoviesandfeaturesthefamousduoofHanSoloandChewbacea,whohavebeenapairsincetheywerefirstintroducedin1977.Chewbaccabecametheco-pilotoftheMillenniumFalconandatrustedcompaniontoHanastheytraveledthespaceinsearchofspaceadventure.1.Whicharetheearliestduo?A.WoodyandBuzz.B.HanSoloandChewbacca.C.TylerDurdenandtheNarrator.D.CheechandChong.2.What’sspecialaboutFightClub?A.Ittakesplaceinafictionalworld.B.Itisbasedonthenovelofthesamename.C.Itprovideduswithendlessclassicmoviescenes.D.Itwastheonlyscience-fictionmovieatthattime.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education.B.ScienceC.Entertainment.D.Health.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WoodyandBuzz-ToyStory部分的“Thisduofirsthitthebigscreeninthebuddy-comedyToyStory,releasedin1995.(这对搭档首次登上大银幕是在1995年上映的伙伴喜剧《玩具总动员》中。)”，CheechandChong—UpInSmoke部分的“CheechandChongarean award-winningcomedyduoconsistingofRichard“Cheech”andTommy“Chong”whofirstfoundafollowinginthe1975throughtheirstand-uproutines.(CheechandChong是一个获奖的喜剧双人组合，由Richard“Cheech”和Tommy“Chong”组成，他们在1975年通过单口相声节目首次获得了追随者。)”，TylerDurdenandtheNarrator–FightClub部分的“The1999filmFightClub,basedonthe1996novelofthesamenamebyChuckPalahni-uk,featuresoneofthemostinterestingduosonthislist.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年ChuckPalahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”和HanSoloandChewbacca—StarWars部分的“theywerefirstintroducedin1977(它们于1977年首次推出)”可知，CheechandChong是最早的双人组，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TylerDurdenandtheNarrator–FightClub部分的“The1999filmFightClub,basedonthe1996novelofthesamenamebyChuckPalahni-uk,featuresoneofthemostinterestingduosonthislist.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年ChuckPalahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”可知，FightClub是根据同名小说改编的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Herearesomeofthemostfamousduos(双人组合)tohitthebigscreenthathaveprovideduswithendlessclassicmoviescenes.(以下是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，他们为我们提供了无尽的经典电影场景。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，因此可能出现在报纸的娱乐版，故选C。BLillian,17,hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear’sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes(灌木丛)—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes,itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed(摆动)aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeLilliandecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue,it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwithprudence.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.“Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared,”shesaid.“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.But consideringthatit’sawildanimal,eventhoughIwashelping,Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout.”Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Lillianpaddled(用浆划船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasLillian’sfeettouchedthesand,thebeacheruptedincheersforher!“Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping,thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme,asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes,”Lilliansaid.“Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue,Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture,butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone.”4.Whathappenedtothekangaroo?A.Itjumpedofftherocksbymistake,B.Itjumpedintotheseabyaccident,C.Itwasforcedtoleavethebushes.D.Itwaswashedawayintothesea.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudence”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Inspiration.B.Hope.C.Care.D.Shock.6.Howdidthekangarooreacttoitsrescuer?A.Itcouldn’twaittoleaveher.B.Itwasworriedabouthersafety.C.Itwasconfusedaboutheraction.D.Itseemedgratefulforherhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeLillian?A.Far-sightedandindependent.B.Talentedandpositive.C.Braveandcautious.D.Determinedandambitious.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lillian水中救袋鼠的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes,itjumpedrightintothewater!(站在岩石上的渔民似乎把这只动物弄糊涂了。因此，它没有转身返回灌木丛，而是直接跳入水中！)” 可知，袋鼠跳进了海里。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段后文“Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”可知，救受惊野生动物很危险，所以救生员应该是“小心”地接近它们。所以猜测prudence是“小心”的意思。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping,thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme,asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes,(这很特别。当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，袋鼠就坐在灌木丛中凝视着我，好像它在用闪亮的眼睛传递着什么，)”可以推测，袋鼠应该是看起来很感激被救的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”以及第四段“Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Lillianpaddled(用浆划船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援情况时，莉莲小心翼翼地在动物身后划水，并将袋鼠引导到海滩上。)”以及上下文可知，Lillian是很勇敢和小心的。故选C项。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking 100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrain C.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，BionicReading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，BionicReading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，BionicReading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，BionicReading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New PioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。DAnewstudydiscoversthatsharksdosleep,andtheyoftensleepwiththeireyesopen.Sincesomesharkshavetoswimconstantlytokeepoxygen-richwaterflowingovertheirgills(鱼鳃),peoplehavelongthoughtthattheydon’tsleepatall.ResearchersfromAustraliahavenowrecordedaspeciesofsharksleepingforthefirsttime,finishingthelong-standingdebateaboutwhethersharkssleep.Toseeifsharkswereinfactasleep,theteamanalyzedthemetabolism(新陈代谢)andposeofsevendraughtsboardsharks(猫鲨)over24hours.Whenthesharkswererestingforfiveminutesorlonger,theiroxygenconsumptiondropped,whichsuggestedtheanimalsweresleeping.Andtheresearchersalsonoticedthatthesharkschangedtheirposturebylyingflatandclosertotheground.Thesharkssometimessleptwiththeireyesshutaswell,though,mostlyduringtheday.Atnight,theytendedtokeeptheireyesopenmoreoften,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatthesharks’eyeclosuremighthavemoretodowithlightthanthesleepstateitself.“Notonlyaresleepingsharkslessresponsivetotheirsurroundings,buttheyalsohavelowermetabolicrate,”saidMichaelKelly,anecophysiologistatLaTrobeUniversity.“Sharksareanimportantgroupastheyaretheoldestlivingjawedvertebrates(颌类脊椎动物)—acharactertheysharewithus,”MichaelKellysaid.“Sharkshavebeenswimmingintheseaforover400millionyearsandhaveevolvedverylittleinthattime.Understandinghowandwhytheseanimalssleepwillprovideimportantunderstandingintothefunctionofsleepandhowtheanimalhasevolvedovertime.”Theteampointsoutthatmoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeifotherspeciessleeplikethedraughtsboardsharks.Nexttheyplantocontinuetoanalyzethesharks’brainactivitywhiletheysleep,tolearnmoreabouttheirwakingandrestingstates.12.Whatisthepreviousmisunderstandingaboutsharks?A.Theysleepwiththeireyesclosed.B.Theybreatheinflowingwater.C.Theyswimfrequentlyatnight.D.Theyalwaysstayawake. 13.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutdraughtsboardsharks?A.Theyneedtoresteveryfiveminutesinthesea.B.Theyconsumemuchlessoxygenduringtheday.C.Theyhavethesameposewhenawakeandwhenasleep.D.Theymightclosetheireyesnottosleepbuttoavoidlight.14.Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch.B.Thenegationoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theintroductionoftheresearchers.15.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheirresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Insufficient.B.Unrealistic.C.Meaningless.D.Inefficient.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现鲨鱼会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sincesomesharkshavetoswimconstantlytokeepoxygen-richwaterflowingovertheirgills(鱼鳃),peoplehavelongthoughtthattheydon’tsleepatall.(由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉)”可知，之前的误解是鲨鱼总是保持清醒，不睡觉。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesharkssometimessleptwiththeireyesshutaswell,though,mostlyduringtheday.Atnight,theytendedtokeeptheireyesopenmoreoften,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatthesharks’eyeclosuremighthavemoretodowithlightthanthesleepstateitself.(不过，鲨鱼有时也会闭着眼睛睡觉，大部分是在白天。在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身)”可知，研究人员发现猫鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Understandinghowandwhytheseanimalssleepwillprovide importantunderstandingintothefunctionofsleepandhowtheanimalhasevolvedovertime.(了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的意义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theteampointsoutthatmoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeifotherspeciessleeplikethedraughtsboardsharks.(研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像猫鲨那样睡觉)”可知，他们认为这项研究尚有不足。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asawaytoconnectthemind,bodyandspirit,now,yogaispracticedorcelebratedallovertheworldbyadultsandteens.____16____Howcanyogaactuallybenefitchildreninthelongrun?Herearesomebenefitsofyogaforkids.·Ithelpswithself-control.Self-controlisanimportantpartofachild’sdevelopment.Kidswhocanpracticeself-controlarebetteratmaintainingfriendshipsandmakingdecisions.Studiesshowthatkidswhoroutinelypracticeyogaarealsolessimpulsive(易冲动的).____17____·Itreducesstressandanxiety.Kidsneedstressrelieftools,too!Infact,reportsshowthatchildren’sanxietylevelsmayhavedoubledasaresultofstressindailylifeandschool.____18____Thesetechniqueshelpkidscomforttheirminds,whichinturncomfortstheirbodies,soyogaisagreattoolforkidstousetoworkthroughtheirstressandanxiety.·Itimprovesfocusandattention.Concentrationisatoughskillformanyyoungkidstomaster!____19____Afterawhileofpracticingyoga,childrendeveloptheabilitytoconcentrateforlongerperiodsoftime.Thisisaskillthatwillgreatlybenefitchildrenwhentheyenterschool.·____20____Anotherincrediblebenefitofyogaisthatregularpracticehelpschildrenlearntobelieveinthemselvesandtheirowncapabilities.Theywillfeelproudofthemselveswhentheymasteranewmoveandcandemonstrate(演示)allthedifferentposesthattheyknow. A.Itaffectsrelationshipwithparents.B.Itisalsopracticedbyyoungchildren.C.Itboostsself-respectandconfidence.D.Doingyogacanhelpkidshaveadeepsleep.E.Yogaletschildrenfocusononemanageabletaskatatime.F.Theyalsohavemorepatiencewhilewaitingforpositiverewards.G.Yogahelpschildrenpracticebreathingtechniquestocalmanxiousnerves.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Asawaytoconnectthemind,bodyandspirit,now,yogaispracticedorcelebratedallovertheworldbyadultsandteens.(作为一种连接思想、身体和精神的方式，现在，瑜伽被世界各地的成年人和青少年练习或推崇)”以及后文“Howcanyogaactuallybenefitchildreninthelongrun?(从长远来看，瑜伽是如何让孩子受益的呢?)”可知，前文没有提及孩子做瑜伽，所以孩子应在空处提出，所以B项“Itisalsopracticedbyyoungchildren.(小孩子也会练习)”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Ithelpswithself-control.(它有助于自我控制)”以及前句“Studiesshowthatkidswhoroutinelypracticeyogaarealsolessimpulsive.(研究表明，经常练习瑜伽的孩子也不那么冲动)”可知，空处位于本段段尾，应是对本段的总结或者补充说明，所以F项“Theyalsohavemorepatiencewhilewaitingforpositiverewards.(他们在等待积极回报时也有更多的耐心)”是对前一句的补充说明，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Itreducesstressandanxiety.(减少压力和焦虑)”以及后文“Thesetechniqueshelpkidscomforttheirminds,whichinturncomfortstheirbodies,soyogaisagreattoolforkidstousetoworkthroughtheirstressandanxiety.(这些技巧帮助孩子们安抚他们的心灵，进而安抚他们的身体，所以瑜伽是孩子们用来克服压力和焦虑的好工具)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力，后句讲了技巧的结果，所以空处应讲具体的技巧，所以G项“Yogahelpschildrenpracticebreathingtechniquestocalmanxiousnerves.( 瑜伽帮助孩子们练习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经)”符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Itimprovesfocusandattention.(提高注意力)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意力，再分析设空，知位于本段第二句，应是对首句的进一步补充说明，根据前句“Concentrationisatoughskillformanyyoungkidstomaster!(对许多小孩子来说，集中注意力是一项很难掌握的技能!)”可知，E项“Yogaletschildrenfocusononemanageabletaskatatime.(瑜伽让孩子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务)”是对前句的补充说明，符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】分析设空，可知空处是下文的小标题，小标题是对下文的高度总结，根据后文“Anotherincrediblebenefitofyogaisthatregularpracticehelpschildrenlearntobelieveinthemselvesandtheirowncapabilities.Theywillfeelproudofthemselveswhentheymasteranewmoveandcandemonstrateallthedifferentposesthattheyknow.(瑜伽的另一个不可思议的好处是，经常练习可以帮助孩子们学会相信自己和自己的能力。当他们掌握了一个新动作，并能展示他们所知道的所有不同的姿势时，他们会为自己感到自豪)”可知，本段是在讲述瑜伽能提高孩子的自信，所以C项“Itboostsself-respectandconfidence.(增强自尊和自信)”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(车库)overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit. Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21.A.imaginedB.discoveredC.heardD.witnessed22.A.computerB.smartphoneC.walletD.tablet23.A.expensiveB.heavyC.effectiveD.important24.A.physicistB.doctorC.teacherD.lawyer25.A.stressB.designC.applicationD.consideration26.A.displayB.accidentC.theftD.cheat27.A.regardedB.approachedC.judgedD.admired28.A.changeB.communicationC.existenceD.exchange29.A.neededB.repairedC.usedD.owned30.A.madeB.boughtC.soldD.stole31.A.announcedB.provedC.realizedD.hesitated32.A.seller’sB.owner’sC.woman’sD.friend’s33.A.gameB.warningC.jokeD.signal34.A.bossB.workerC.chefD.police35.A.refusedB.receivedC.gotD.accepted36.A.rightB.faultC.dutyD.honor37.A.questionB.troubleC.curiosityD.embarrassment38.A.banksB.restaurantsC.schoolsD. kindergartens39.A.employeeB.masterC.studentD.president40.A.indetailB.indilemmaC.inreturnD.inturn【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.imagined想象；B.discovered发现；C.heard听见；D.witnessed目击。根据下文“thecar’swindowwasbroken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.computer电脑；B.smartphone手机；C.wallet钱包；D.tablet平板电脑。根据下文“Thecomputer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.expensive贵的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。根据下文“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____5____wereinthatcomputer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.physicist物理学家；B.doctor医生；C.teacher老师；D.lawyer律师。根据下文“formymedicaltests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.stress压力；B.design设计；C.application申请；D.consideration考虑。根据上文“lettersforjob”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.display展示；B.accident事故；C.theft盗窃；D.cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“itcouldbestolen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.regarded认为；B.approached接近；C.judged判断；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A.change改变；B.communication交流；C.existence存在；D.exchange交换。根据下文“whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths”可知，Almazrouei是一名交换生。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned拥有。根据下文“Sincehe____9____acomputeratthattime,he_____10_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。根据下文“Afterturningiton”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“hesawfilesandphotos”可知 ，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A.seller’s卖家的；B.owner’s主人的；C.woman’s女人的；D.friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____13_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14_____.””可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A.game游戏；B.warning警告；C.joke玩笑；D.signal信号。根据下文“SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.chef大厨；D.police警察。根据下文“apoliceofficercalledFortune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.got得到；D.accepted接受。根据下文“Hesaiditwashis_____16_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow”可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A.right权利；B.fault过错；C.duty责任；D.honor荣幸。根据下文“tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow”可知，从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A.question问题；B.trouble困境；C.curiosity好奇心；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Iknowheisagoodman”可知，此处表示“我知道他是个好人，我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。A.banks银行；B.restaurants饭店；C.schools学校；D.kindergartens幼儿园。根据下文“theuniversity whereAlmazroueiwasstudying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。A.employee雇员；B.master大师；C.student学生；D.president校长。根据下文“thepresident”可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A.indetail详细地；B.indilemma进退两难；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inturn反过来。根据上文“thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer”可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenMan-lin,a____41____(nine)grader,atPuiKiuMiddleSchoolinHongKong,learnedinJuneaboutanationalcampaignofwritingto____42____(astronaut)intheChinaSpaceStationinacampaign,whichwascalled“BringmydreamtoTiangong”.Shewroteherletterthateveninganddetailedeverymomentofher____43____(plan)journeyandhowshegraduallygottoknowwhatastronautsdo.Itwasnotdoneonimpulse(冲动).Theseed____44____(plant)whenChenwas6yearsold.ShehadwatchedalivebroadcastofasciencelecturebyWangYaping,whichwasfromspacein2013.Sincethen,Chen____45____(pay)specialattentiontonewsanddevelopmentsinaerospace.Sheputherpassionforspaceintowriting.____46____three-pageletterofreplyarrivedinaboutamonth.Shenzhorl4astronautChenDongresponded____47____thestudent.ChenMan-linwasoneofthe30,000studentsfromalloverChina,____48____tookpartinthecampaignandbecametheonlyonechoseninHongKong____49____(receive)suchaletterfromspaceHerschoolthrewabigpartyonJuly19,whenSecretaryforInnovation,TechnologyandIndustrySunDong_____50_____(personal)deliveredtheletter.【答案】41.ninth42.astronauts43.planned 44.wasplanted45.haspaid46.A47.to48.who49.toreceive50.personally【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林给宇航员写信并得到回复的故事。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林（ChenManlin）于6月获悉，中国空间站开展了一场全国性的向宇航员写信的活动，活动主题为“把我的梦想带到天宫”。分析句子，本句应表示“一个九年级学生”，所以这里应用序数词。故填ninth。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林（ChenManlin）于6月获悉，中国空间站开展了一场全国性的向宇航员写信的活动，活动主题为“把我的梦想带到天宫”。astronaut表“宇航员”，为可数名词，由下文whatastronautsdo可知，这里应用复数。故填astronauts。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天晚上，她写了一封信，详细描述了她计划旅程的每一刻，以及她如何逐渐了解宇航员的工作。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语作定语修饰后面名词journey，再根据句意可知，plan和journey构成逻辑上动宾关系，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这颗种子是陈6岁时种下的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，且主语Theseed和plant为被动关系，主语为theseed。故填wasplanted。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，陈特别关注航空航天的新闻和发展。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由sincethen可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Chen和pay为主动关系，主语为Chen，助动词用has。故填haspaid。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约一个月后收到了一封三页的回信。根据句意可知，这里athree-pageletter表“一封三页的信”，表泛指概念，three-page为辅音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词a ，且本空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填A。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：神舟四号航天员陈东对学生做出了回应。respondto表“回应”，为固定搭配。故填to。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈曼林是来自中国各地的30000名学生之一，他参加了这项活动，并成为香港唯一一位被选中接收太空来信的学生。分析句子可知，此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ChenMan-lin，为人，在从句中作主语。故填who。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：陈曼林是来自中国各地的30000名学生之一，他参加了这项活动，并成为香港唯一一位被选中接收太空来信的学生。分析句子可知，这里考查choosesbtodosth的被动形式sbbechosentodosth表“某人被选择做某事”，为常用表达，所以这里应填不定式作宾补。故填toreceive。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：她的学校在7月19日举办了一个大型聚会，当时创新技术和工业部长孙东亲自递交了这封信。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词delivered。故填personally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,myfriendinvitedmetovisitmyhometownwithher.Iaskedformyparents’permission,buttheyagreed.Leavinghomeforfirsttimemademeveryhappily.Iwaslikeabirdflyinthesky.Butwhenthefourthdaycomes,Istartedtomissmyparents.Especialwhenitwasnighttime, thedarknessmademetofeellonely.SoIwenthomethenextday.Throughtheexperience,Ibegintorealizehowaniceplacethehomeisandthatmyparentsaretheloveliestpersons.Itisluckyformetohavesoahappyfamily.【答案】1.my→her2but→and3.first前加the4.happily→happy5.fly→flying6.comes→came7.Especial→Especially8.去掉feel前的to9.how→what10.so→such【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受朋友的邀请，到朋友的家乡去玩，前几天，作者感到很愉快；但是很快作者就开始想念父母，感到孤独。作者意识到家的温暖和父母的好，庆幸自己有一个如此幸福的家庭。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周，我的朋友邀请我和她一起去参观她的家乡。根据句意可知，朋友邀请我一定是去参观她的家乡，而不是我的。故将my改为her。2.考查连词。句意：我征求了父母的同意，他们同意了。根据句意分析可知，逗号前后的两句话是顺接关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。3.考查冠词。句意：第一次离家让我很开心。表示第几次，序数词first前应加定冠词the。故在first前加the。4.考查形容词。句意：第一次离家让我很开心。made是使役动词，句中的结构是make+宾语+adjective，其中形容词是宾语补足语，应用happy。故将happily改为happy。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我就像一只在天空飞翔的鸟。此处修饰前面的名词bird，因为bird和fly是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故将fly改为flying。6.考查动词时态。句意：但是当第4天到来的时候，我开始想念我的父母。后面主句的时态用的是过去时，前面时间状语从句的时态也应用一般过去时。故将comes改为came。 7.考查副词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially，强调时间状语从句。故将especial改为especially。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根句中的made是使役动词，“使某人做某事”是makesb.dosomething，应用省略to的不定式作补足语。故去掉feel前的to。9.考查感叹句。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到家是一个多么好的地方，我的父母是最可爱的人。根据句意分析可知，realize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句。根据句中的aniceplacethehomeis可知，应用what引导感叹句（What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语）。故将how改为what。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我很幸运有一个如此幸福的家庭。此处是考查so和such的区别，它们后面都可以接单数可数名词，但语序不同。so的语序是so+adj.+a/an+n；such的语序是such+a/an+adj.+n。根据句中的ahappyfamily，此处应用such。故将so改为such。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你班英语老师要求你们以“MyUnderstandingofSuccess”为题写一篇作文，内容包括:1.你对于成功的理解；2.你想如何获得成功。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyUnderstandingofSuccessEveryonewantstosucceed.Ithinksuccessmeansthatwehaveachievedthegoalswehopetoachieve,andsuccessmeansthatwehaverealizedourdreams.ButhowcanIachievesuccess?Firstofall,Ishouldhaveself-confidence,whichisthefirstsecretofsuccess.Secondly,Ishoulddiscovermyadvantages.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.Finally,Iamnotafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess,andrepetitionisthefatherofsuccess.IfIfalldown,Imustgetupagain!Nevergiveup.Withconstantefforts,IbelieveIwillbeabletoachievesuccess.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“MyUnderstandingofSuccess ”为题写一篇作文。【详解】1.词汇积累成功：makeit→succeed发现：find→discover优势：strength→advantage希望：wish→hope2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,Ishoulddiscovermyadvantages.拓展句：Secondly,Ishoulddiscovermyadvantages,whicheveryonehas.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,Ishouldhaveself-confidence,whichisthefirstsecretofsuccess.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.(运用了what引导的宾语从句以及部分倒装句型)