陕西省西安市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题新人教版

2022-2022学年度第一学期模块质量检测试卷高二英语（必修4）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.appearA.nearB.researchC.wearD.earth2.successA.officialB.excuseC.causeD.exciting3.gradeA.faceB.thankC.waterD.wash4.uniqueA.supportB.uglyC.musicD.hunter5.thusA.youthB.breakthroughC.worthyD.health第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。在答题卡上E涂AB,F涂AC。A:Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.6B:Thanks.I’dliketo.7A:Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoafinedancingroom.B:8IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.A:Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.9B:Iamgladto,butmyvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear.A:Iheardyousingonce.10I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.B:Oh,thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh,thatisgreat.F.It’sgettingcoldnowadays.G.SingussomeEnglishsongs,please.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11._______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.would10\nbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby______year2090.A.A;theB.A;/C.The;/D.The;a12.—Ifeelverynervouswiththecomingcompetition.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.It’shardtosay13.Passengersarealwaysreminded________theirbelongingsbehindwhentheygetoffapublictransport.A.tonotleaveB.nottoleaveC.notleavingD.nottoleaving14.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto15.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichB.howC.whenD.that16.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationat10:00ambutshedidn’t_____.A.setupB.turnupC.makeupD.drawup17.That’stheleast_________excuseyoucouldoffer;evenafoolcanseeyouarejustlying.A.outstandingB.charmingC.entertainingD.convincing18.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexports_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________goodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are19.________enoughpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthemeeting.A.NothavingmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NothavemadeD.Nottohavemade20.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where21.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before22.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A.thisB.thatC.it              D.you10\n23.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_________him________attheairport.A.set;offB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;off24.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.istoarrive25.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_________yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losingB.toloseC.tobelosingD.beinglost第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thereissomuchcompetitionintheworldwherewelive.Everysinglepersonhasa(n)26tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollegebasketballplayers27reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstryingtheirbesttogetan“A”ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave28alotofmoney.Weallhavearole29welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsomepointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaroundus,ora(n)30personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.Itis31havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat32us.However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“Whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdidthispersonachievesuchagreat33atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathighschoolthatwasvery34anddemanding;Isawmanyvery35studentsgraduateandgetintoafamousschool.Ialso36whenIgotmymathtestpapersback,Isometimes37whyInevergotconsistent“A”slikethestudentsittingtwoseatsawayfromme.However,whatI38afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshouldnever39theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople’s.Everysinglepersonis40andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgoodat41orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatientandunderstandyour42andtrytoovercomethem.The43isthatyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttoorevenimproveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin44thatunderstandingyourweaknessesandstrengthsisavery45stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhowtolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.26.A.desireB.choiceC.stressD.ability10\n27.A.dreamingofB.informedofC.gettingintoD.brokeninto28.A.spentB.takenC.earnedD.offered29.A.styleB.modelC.typeD.pattern30.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.famousD.awkward31.A.funnyB.astonishingC.ashamedD.great32.A.dislikeB.persuadeC.followD.motivate33.A.prizesB.successC.medalsD.goals34.A.competitiveB.acceptableC.diverseD.positive35.A.carelessB.generousC.brightD.curious36.A.suspectB.suggestC.rememberD.advocate37.A.noticedB.explainedC.wonderedD.believed38.A.achievedB.learntC.checkedD.removed39.A.combineB.compareC.adoptD.relate40.A.perfectB.simpleC.ordinaryD.different41.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something42.A.advantagesB.weaknessesC.potentialD.personalities43.A.problemB.questionC.truthD.doubt44.A.contactB.touchC.actionD.mind45.A.importantB.difficultC.interestingD.obvious第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisusuallyanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof10\nanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.Itisdifficulttogeneralize(概括)aboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.46.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love        B.Politeness    C.Joy      D.Thankfulness47.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan_____.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplaces    D.showpersonalhabits48.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.LearnabouttheirrelationswithothersB.UnderstandtheirculturalbackgroundsC.FindoutabouttheirpastexperienceD.FigureoutwhattheywilldonextBLonglongago,therewasamanwhowasgoodatshootingarrows(弓箭).Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcher(射手)ofthecountry．Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid，“Wait，sir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.”Themancouldnotbelievewhattheservantsaid,buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.Thenoneday，whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything,thethoughtaroseinhim:“IfIkillthisoldman，thenIwillbethegreatestarcher.”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatree,waitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.Theoldmancame，tookoutthearrowandsaid.“Iknewthatsomedayorotheryouweregoingtodothis.ThatiswhyIhavenottaughtyouthissecret.Thereisnoneedtokillme．MyMasterisstillalive,andI’mnothingbeforehim.Youmustbewithhimforatleastthirtyyears.Andheisveryold,sogofast!Findtheoldman!”49.Theyoungarcherwantedtokilltheoldmanbecause_______.A.hecouldthenbecomethegreatestarcher10\nB.hehadnothingmoretolearnfromhimC.theoldmanrefusedtoteachhimeverythingD.theking’soldservantorderedhimtodoso50.Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Theyoungarcherdiedfromthewoundsoonafter.B.Thekingdeclaredtheyoungmanthegreatestarcher.C.Theyoungarcherfoundtheoldman’smasterandkilledhim.D.Theyoungarchersetofftolookfortheoldman’smaster.51.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Alwaysuseapieceofwoodtoprotectyourselffromanarrow.B.Youmustnevertrytobecomebetterthanyourteacher．C.Theolderamanis，thebetterarcherheusuallybecomes.D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyouinthisworld.COnedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomethinghappenedwhenIwasyoung．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Nomusiciancansingmorebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdflewaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime.Hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,heexplainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonous(有毒的)berries(干果).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.52.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedapetforacompanion.D.Hewantedittosingforhim.53.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.10\nA.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistakeB.wasfrightenedtodeathC.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveitD.refusedtoeatanything54.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.A.areligiouspersonB.akindpersonC.anexpertinbirdsD.aschoolmaster55.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoalllivingthings.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。答题卡上E涂AB,F涂AC。A.TheLongHistoryofMarriage.B.ThreeHistoricalStagesofMarriage.C.SmallPayforaHappyMarriage.D.RequirementsforMarriage.E.WeddingandMarriageCeremonies.F.ReasonsforMarriage.56.Marriedpeopleknowtheymustadjustto(适应)oneanothertomaketheirmarriagesuccessful,andthatadjustmentsrequirethoughtfulness,co-operation,andsacrificesofsomepersonaldesires.Throughtheages,however,peopleinalllandshavefoundthattheseadjustmentsareverylittletopayforthelifetimerewardsofahappymarriage.57.Somecountries,suchasEnglandandSwitzerland,requirethatbanns(结婚预告),orpublicnoticesofaproposedmarriage,beannounced.Inmostcivilizedcountriescouplesmustgetalicensetomarry.Moststatesrequireabloodtestorageneralcheck-upbeforegrantingalicense.58.Weddingandmarriagearenotthesame.Theweddingistheceremonythatmarksthebeginningofamarriage.Thebasicelementofmarriageisthe“consensus(意见一致)inthemarriageceremony---thatis,themutualagreementofthetwopeopletobemarried.59.Thehistoryofmarriagemaybeasoldasthatofthemanandfamily.Inancienttimestheman’sfamilyoftenprovidedpresentsforalltherelativesofthegirl.10\nIfthegiftswerefavorablyreceived,themanwouldbegiventhewomanhewanted.60.Marriagehasdevelopedthroughthreestages.Atfirstitwassimple.Thesecondstagegraduallydevelopedthelegalprocessandmoralobligations,andtherightsofeachmatebegantobedefined.Thethirdstagestressesethical(道德的)rights.第三部分：写作（共二节,满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10）根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词。请在指定位置答题。61.Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeople_____________(无家可归的).62.Hegaveno_____________(解释)forwhathewasdoingthatevening.63.Thechargefor_______________(入场费)is50yuanforanadult.64.Overthepasthalfcentury,using_____________(化学的)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.65.Weshouldjoinhandstocreateabetterlearning________________(环境).66.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnot_____________(评论)onthesereports.67.ThecitywallofXi’anhasbeenwell______________(保存).68.Hetoldmethenewsina_____________(耳语).69.Aswinter___________(临近),theweatherbecomescolder.70.Intheearly1940smanyyoungpeoplejoinedthearmyto__________(保卫)ourcountryagainsttheenemy.61.___________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________66.___________67.___________68.__________69.__________70.___________第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是某英语报刊“Hearttoheart”栏目的编辑，负责回复读者来信，请回复下面一封来信，要求针对来信内容对来信者进行安慰、鼓励，并对其“学得很累”和“感到孤独”的状况提出建议。词数：120DearEditor,I’maSenior2student.Ifailedlastfinaltermexaminationthreemonthsago,whichmakesmeverysad.IfIcan’tdowellintheexaminationsnow,mydreamtoenteroneofthetopuniversitiesnextyearwillnotcometrue.Whatisworse,IfindIcan’tstudyashardasbeforeandeasilyfeeltired.Ialsofeelverylonelynow.Myclassmatesareallbusywiththeirstudies.ImissthedaysinSenior1when10\nIcouldsharemyhappinessandsadnesswithmyclassmates.Yours,GraceDearGrace,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYourssincerely,Editor2022-2022学年度第一学期模块质量检测试卷高二英语（必修4）参考答案第一、二、三部分:1-5ADACC6-10CBEGA11-15ABBDA16-20BDBAC21-25DCCBA26-30AACBC31-35DDBAC36-40CCBBD41-45DBCDA46-48CBB49-51ADD52-55DCCA56-60CDEAB第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写61.homeless62.explanation63.admission64.chemical65.environment66.commented67.preserved68.whisper69.approaches70.defend10\n第二节：书面表达10