北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版含解析）

北大附中2022-2023学年高零年级第一学期英语期中考试注意事项1.考试时间：90分钟。满分：100分。2.所有试题答案都写在答题纸的规定位置，超出范围无效。3.使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔答题，不得使用铅笔答题。不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.只呈交答题纸，试卷自己留存。第一部分听力测试(共两节，10分)第一节听后选择听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答1-2小题。(每小题1分，共2分)1.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’salittledark.B.It’snotquiet.C.It’scold.2.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答3-5小题。(每小题1分，共3分)3.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory.B.Medicine.CBusiness.4.Howdothespeakersknoweachother? A.They’reneighbors.B.They’rehusbandandwife.C.They’reteacherandstudent.5.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Todowhatherfathersuggests.B.Totrymorepossibilities.C.Tomakeachoiceasearlyaspossible.第二节听后记录信息听两遍对话，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。每空只需填写一个词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)PlanaTripHowlongisthetrip?One6Whycan’ttheygotoEurope?Becausetheir7islimited.Wheredotheyagreetotravel?Theywillgotothe8Whattransportationwilltheychoose?Theywilltakethe9Whatisthemangoingtodo?Heisgoingtocheckthe10第二部分知识运用(共五节，35分)第一节阅读下列句子，根据所学课文内容填空。在空白处填写1个恰当的单词，每个单词的首字母已给出。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)1.I’dsay,“Thatwasyou?IthoughtyouandOrliewereinMissiontakingcareofsomebusiness,soitnevero________tometostoptohelpaneighbor.Gecz,I’msosorry.”(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occurred##ccurred【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我会说，“是你吗？我以为你和奥利在任务中处理一些事情，所以我从来没有想过要停下来帮助邻居。格茨，我很抱歉。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这 里需要谓语动词，表示“突然想起来”的意思。Itoccurstosb....，意思是“某人突然想起来某事”。这句话是直接引语，描述的是过去的状况，用一般过去时。故填occurred。2.Hadshebeentoob________?Wouldhetakeoffense?Butsurelynot.Therewasnolanguageofedibles.Butterwasnoemblemofunmaidenlyforwardness.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】bold##old【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是不是太大胆了？他会生气吗？但肯定不是。没有食用语言。黄油并不是毫无羞耻之心的象征。结合句意及首字母提示，可知此处要用形容词“胆大妄为的”，bold“厚颜无耻的，胆大妄为的”，故填bold。3.“You’veshownmesomuchdisrespecttodayyoudon’tdeservetoplayonmycourt.Itwasap________andnotaright,andyoumesseditup.Nowleave!”(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】privilege##rivilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：“你今天对我如此不尊重，你不配在我的球场上打球。这是一种特权，而不是权利，你把它搞砸了。现在离开（滚）！”根据单词首字母和句意“特权，（某地的）特许经营权”及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数privilege作表语。故填privilege。4.DoodlewasbornwhenIwassevenandwas,fromthestart,ad__________.Heseemedallhead,withatinybodythatwasredandshriveledlikeanoldman’s.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】disappointment##isappointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Doodle出生时我七岁了，他从一开始就让人失望。他看上去只有脑袋，瘦小的身体又红又皱，像个老人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词disappointment“令人失望的人”，可数名词，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填disappointment。5.Hewass________byboxesandbarrelsinsuchawaythatifthegrocerkeptinfrontofhim,therewasnopossibilityofgettingout.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：他被箱子和桶包围着，如果杂货商一直在他面前，他就不可能出去。根据单词首字母以及句意“包围”可知，空格处涉及单词“surround”，意为 “包围”，动词词性，“He”和“surround”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”。故填surrounded。6.“Seth,Iwillgiveyouatoastnow,andyoucanbutterityourself,”saidthegrocer,withsuchani________airthatpoorSethcouldnotbelievethatthethefthadevenbeensuspected.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】innocent##nnocent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：“赛斯，我现在要给你一片吐司，你可以自己给它涂上黄油，”杂货商说，他的口气是那么无辜，可怜的赛斯简直不敢相信有人怀疑了盗窃。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填形容词innocent，作定语。故填innocent。7.SinceIhads________inteachingDoodletowalk,Ibegantobelieveinmyowninfallibility.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】succeeded##ucceeded【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：自从我成功地教了Doodle走路，我开始相信自己是不会犯错的。根据句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处使用动词succeed，由空前had可知，句子使用过去完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填succeeded。第二节阅读“TheCopandtheAnthem”文章概括，根据上下文内容填空。在空白处填写1个恰当的单词，每个单词的首字母已给出。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)Soapy,apickpocketinNewYork,wasanxioustofindas_18intheprisoninordertoprotecthimselffromthecoldwinter.Hetriedseveraltimestogeta_19_:Hetriedtogetagoodmealinafancyrestaurantwithoutpaying;dashedastonetotheglasswindow;hadabeefsteakandane__20_pieforfreeinanothercheaperrestaurantandsaidhecouldn’tpay;stoleasilkumbrellafromagentlemanatthee_21ofastore...Butalltheseeffortsledtonothing.Andthen,whilehewasa22_anoldchurch,hewasattractedbythesoundoftheanthem.Thememoriesofhispast,happylifecametohim,andhedecidedtor_23_.Ironically,atthismoment,hewasarrestedforbeingsuspiciousaroundthechurch.Hewasfinallysentencedtothreemonths’imprisonment.第三节判断句子类型，并将题号写在横线处。(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)8.判断句子类型，并将题号写在横线处。 简单句：________并列句：________复合句：________①Whatcannotkillusmakesusstronger.②Everybodythoughthewasgoingtodie.③Ibelievedherforsurelyshewouldnotlietome.④OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.⑤Theteachergavemeahintsoastohelpmegettherightanswer.⑥Onthetopmostbranchperchedabirdthesizeofachicken,withscarletfeathersandlonglegs.【答案】①.④⑥②.③⑤③.①②【解析】【详解】1.考查简单句。④OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.(有一次，玛莎小姐看到他的手指上有一块红棕色的污渍)，从句子结构分析，可知此句为主谓宾结构，属于简单句；⑥Onthetopmostbranchperchedabirdthesizeofachicken,withscarletfeathersandlonglegs.(在最上面的树枝上栖息着一只鸡大小的鸟，羽毛鲜红，腿很长)从句中结构分析，可知此句为倒装句，也属于简单句，结构为主谓结构，介词短语表地点位于句首，句子用完全倒装。故答案为④⑥。2.考查并列句。③Ibelievedherforsurelyshewouldnotlietome.(我相信她，因为她肯定不会骗我)，分析句子结构，此句为主谓宾结构，后接连词for表因果关系，属于并列句；⑤Theteachergavemeahintsoastohelpmegettherightanswer.(老师给了我一个提示，以帮助我得到正确的答案)，分析句子结构，此句为主谓宾宾结构，后接连词soasto，属于并列句。故答案为③⑤。3.考查复合句。①Whatcannotkillusmakesusstronger.(不能杀死我们的东西会让我们变得更强大)，分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，属于复合句；②Everybodythoughthewasgoingtodie.(每个人都以为他会死)，分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句，属于复合句。故答案为①②。第四节用下划线画出复合句的从句，并在括号中写出从句类型。(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)用下划线画出复合句的从句，并在括号中写出从句类型。9.Theyexpressedthewishthatsheshouldacceptthisadvice.（）10.TheyalleagerlywantedtoknowifhecamefromAmerica.（）11.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend.（）12.Intheyear2021,whenEricwasplanningatripfurtherwest,hediscussedhisplanswithhiswife.（） 13.Heremindeduswecouldcomeovertoplayanytime,andwetookspecialcarenottodunkandgrabholdoftherim.（）14.ThegrocerkeptonstuffingwoodintothestovewhilepoorSethsatupright,hisbackagainstthecounterandhiskneesalmosttouchingthered-hotfurnace.（）【答案】9.Theyexpressedthewishthatsheshouldacceptthisadvice.同位语从句10.TheyalleagerlywantedtoknowifhecamefromAmerica.条件状语从句11.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend.定语从句12.Intheyear2021,whenEricwasplanningatripfurtherwest,hediscussedhisplanswithhiswife.时间状语从句13.Heremindeduswecouldcomeovertoplayanytime,andwetookspecialcarenottodunkandgrabholdoftherim.宾语从句14.ThegrocerkeptonstuffingwoodintothestovewhilepoorSethsatupright,hisbackagainstthecounterandhiskneesalmosttouchingthered-hotfurnace.时间状语从句【解析】【9题详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们表示希望她接受这个建议。此处复合句为that引导的同位语从句，画线部分为“thatsheshouldacceptthisadvice”，故填同位语从句。【10题详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们都急切地想知道他是不是美国人。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，画线部分为“ifhecamefromAmerica”，故填条件状语从句。【11题详解】考查句子结构。句意：商店门口站着一个不远万里来见朋友的人。此处为who引导的定语从句，画线部分为“whohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend”，故填定语从句。【12题详解】考查句子结构。句意：2021年，当埃里克计划进一步向西旅行时，他和妻子讨论了他的计划。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，画线部分为“whenEricwasplanningatripfurtherwest”，故填时间状语从句。【13题详解】考查句子结构。句意：他提醒我们可以随时过来打球，我们特别注意不要扣篮，也不要抓住篮筐。此处为省略了that的宾语从句，故画线部分为“wecouldcomeovertoplayanytime”， 故填宾语从句。【14题详解】考查句子结构。句意：杂货店老板不停地往炉子里塞木柴，可怜的赛斯却笔直地坐着，背靠着柜台，膝盖几乎碰到烧得通红的炉子。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，故画线部分为“whilepoorSethsatupright”。故填时间状语从句。第五节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.Iwasinahurrytoreachmyofficeassomeonewaswaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot____15____inatrafficjam.Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivershonkedateachothertogetridoftheir____16____.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe____17____ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwastryinghardtomoveforwardhiscarthatmighthave____18____.Everyonetherewasjust____19____themanwithoutcomingtoofferhelptohim.Atthesametime,theywere____20____themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked____21____aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublicinconvenience.Nobodywasgoingtoforgivethemanforhisfault.Seeingthis,Iimmediatelyrushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers.Weworkedtogethertopushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.Themansmiledin____22____themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusandmadeanapologytoeveryonethereandmovedoff.Afterthatlwentintodeepthinkingoverthehumanattitudeinthetimesofcrisis(危机).Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakemistakes.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesameconditionwedesiretogain____23____.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtrytosolvetheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa______24______choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove.15.A.injuredB.trappedC.lostD.ashamed16.A.fearB.troubleC.angerD.sadness17.A.causeB.alarmC.resultD.suspect18.A.runawayB.hungoutC.keptupD.brokendown19.A.hearingfromB.messingupC.staringatD.caring about20.A.pushingB.criticizingC.encouragingD.punishing21.A.satisfiedB.impatientC.frightenedD.embarrassed22.A.reliefB.confidenceC.regretD.collapse23.A.satisfactionB.sympathyC.benefitD.experience24.A.painfulB.similarC.wiseD.common【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在交通堵塞中的所见所为，感悟到宽恕是一个明智的选择，它不仅可以避免进一步的冲突，还可以传播爱。【15题详解】考查过去分词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我被困在交通堵塞中。A.injured受伤的；B.trapped被困的，被卡的；C.lost丢失的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据前文“Unfortunately”及后文“atrafficjam.”可知，作者不幸被困在交通堵塞中。故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的汽车都排成一排，司机们互相按喇叭以发泄怒气。A.fear恐惧；B.trouble麻烦；C.anger愤怒；D.sadness悲伤。根据前文“atrafficjam.”以及“Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivershonkedateachother”可知，由于交通堵塞，司机们按喇叭发泄怒气。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从车里下来，走向前，寻找交通堵塞的原因。A.cause原因；B.alarm警报；C.result结果；D.suspect怀疑。根据语境和后文“Ataturningayoungmanwastryinghardtomoveforwardhiscarthatmighthave____4____.”可知，作者下车查看堵塞的原因。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个拐弯处，一个年轻人正努力把他那辆可能发生了故障的车往前开。A.runaway逃跑；B.hungout闲逛；C.keptup保持；D.brokendown损坏，（车辆）发生故障。根据语境和前文“thetrafficjam”以及“ayoungmanwastryinghardtomove forwardhiscar”可知，那个年轻人的车发生了故障，开不动了，造成交通堵塞。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在场的每个人都只是盯着那个人，没有过来帮助他。A.hearingfrom收到某人来信；B.messingup搞砸，弄糟；C.staringat盯着；D.caringabout关心。根据语境和后文“withoutcomingtoofferhelptohim”，结合选项可知，人们都盯着那人，而没有人去帮忙。故选C项。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们在指责那个人造成了交通堵塞。A.pushing推动；B.criticizing批评，指责；C.encouraging鼓励；D.punishing惩罚。根据语境和后文“forthetrafficjam”以及“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublicinconvenience”可知，人们因为交通堵塞而指责那人。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大家都奚落他给公众造成了这么大的不便时，他显得很尴尬。A.satisfied满意的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.frightened害怕的，受惊吓的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境和后文“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublicinconvenience”可知，由于他造成的交通堵塞而被大家奚落，所以那人很尴尬。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人的车一恢复启动，他就如释重负地笑了。A.relief宽慰，轻松，安心；B.confidence信心；C.regret遗憾，后悔；D.collapse崩溃。根据前文“Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.”及后文“hiscarworkedagain”可知，那人如释重负地笑了，轻松了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当别人这样做时，我们会责怪别人，但当我们处于同样的情况时，我们会渴望获得同情。A.satisfaction满意；B.sympathy同情；C.benefit利益；D.experience经验。根据前文“Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesamecondition”可知，此处描述人们常见的心理表达，如果别人影响了自己往往会责怪别人，而如果自己遇到同类的危机，却希望获得同情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是一个明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免进一步的冲突，还可以传播爱。A.painful痛苦的；B.similar相似的；C.wise明智的；D.common常见的，普 通的。根据后文“asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove”可知，宽恕是一个明智的选择。故选C项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，35分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)(A)WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintohelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimisticandpositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcarcer,whichIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.25.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Unhappy.C.Peaceful.D.Meaningful.26.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisvolunteerworkexperience.B.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.C.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.D.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences. 27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Learntocareaboutothers’feelings.D.Treatotherswithkindnessintheirdailylife.【答案】25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加志愿者活动的经历，告诉人们，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”（当我12岁的时候，我已经知道我的青少年时期将是我生命中最糟糕的时光。我完全是一个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。）可知，作者12岁的时候过得很不如意，在学校被人欺负，很不快乐。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”（那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢这些书的作者。他们给我的书，救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助了我一样。）可知，作者想成为一名作家是因为曾经别的作家给自己的书拯救了自己，他现在也想这样帮助其他跟他一样的人，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”（仁慈在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但通过每天练习友善，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。）可知，作者想要传达的就是善待别人是一种很好的行为，可能一个很小的善举就能帮助到其他人，故选D。 (B)ThefirsttimemyfatherandIeverwentfishingbecameafamilyjoke.Wespenthourswaitingforthefish.Thesunwaslikefire.Wewerehot,sticky,andmadthatthefishrefusedtotryournightcrawlers(蚯蚓).Beingonlysevenyearsold,Iobservedthatperhapsthewormsweretheproblem.Maybethenightcrawlersonlymovedatnight,andnowtheywerejustlyingstillthere.Dadignoredmyguessing.Webegantopackuptoleave.Asweheadedbacktoourtruck,weheardtiresroaringinthedistance.Gettingintoourtruckwastough.Havingsatintheboilingsunforsixhours,Ifoundtheseatswereburning.Ishiftedfromsidetosideintheseatsoasnottocookmybottom.Whiledrivingoutwesawatruckstuckinthemud.Thatexplainedthesoundofroaringtireswe’dheard.Beinganiceguy,mydadhelpedpullthemanfromthemud.Inreturn,thisfellowgaveDadsomefishforbeingaGoodSamaritan.AsDadclimbedbackintoourtruckwithabrownbagfulloffish,wewavedgoodbyetoournewfoundfriend.Onthedrivehome,weagreedtotakeinthefishasifwehadcaughtthem.WeweresuretherewasnowayforMomtoknowthedifference.Itwasjustalittlewhitelie.Wearrivedhomehotandsweaty,andwenttoshowerwhileMompreparedthefish.Aftershowering,DadandImetinthehallandsatdowntoenjoyfreshlyfriedfish.Westartedeatinghappilyandwentontalkingabouthowdeliciousthefishtasted.Aswegotuptodothedishes,Momclearedherthroat.“Ijusthaveonequestionforyoutwogreatfishermen,”shesaid.Welookedatherexpectantly,thinkingwehadanotheropportunitytodelightherwithourgreatfishingability.Withabigsmile,Momasked,“Howwasitthatyoutwomanagedtonotonlycleanyourfish,butalsofreezethembeforeyougothome?”28.Whydidn’tthefisheatthenightcrawlers?A.Theweatherwastoohot.B.Thefishwerenothungry.C.Thereasonwasnotclear.D.Thenightcrawlersdidn’tmove.29.DadwascalledaGoodSamaritanfor________.A.helpingastranger B.takinginthefishC.showinggreatstrengthD.makingfriendswithastranger30.Momsmiledintheendbecause________A.shewaspleasedbythecleanfishB.shewasamusedbythelittlewhitelieC.shedidnotneedtodealwiththemessD.shewassatisfiedwiththeirfishingability【答案】28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和爸爸第一次去钓鱼，由于没有钓到鱼，他们在回家的路上热心帮助一个陌生人，后来陌生人送了一些鱼给他们。他们把鱼带回家，以为能骗过作者的妈妈，没想到却闹了笑话。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maybethenightcrawlersonlymovedatnight,andnowtheywerejustlyingstillthere.Dadignoredmyguessing.”（也许夜行爬虫只在晚上活动，现在它们只是静静地躺在那里。爸爸否定了我的猜测）推断，文中并没有提及他们父子钓不到鱼的原因。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Beinganiceguy,mydadhelpedpullthemanfromthemud.”（作为一个好人，我爸爸帮助把那个人从泥泞中拉了出来）可知，爸爸因为帮助一个陌生人而被称为好心人。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withabigsmile,Momasked,“Howwasitthatyoutwomanagedtonotonlycleanyourfish,butalsofreezethembeforeyougothome?””（妈妈笑着问道：“你们两个怎么在回家前不仅把鱼清洗干净，还把鱼冷冻起来了？”）可知作者的妈妈对鱼的来历有些疑问，因此，妈妈最后笑了，因为她被这个善意的小谎言逗乐了。故选B项。(C)MygreatestregretinlifeisthatIfailedtotellmyteachershowmuchtheyhelpedmewithmyearlyeducation. RuthHammermantaughtEnglishtotheeighth-graders.Shewasthefirsttoshowmetherulesof“richanddelicatelanguage.”Shewasano-nonsenseteacher.Unlikecommonteachers,shebrokesentencesintopartssowecouldknowthegrammarrules.Sheneverseemedtobetiredofthesimplepleasuresofsharingherlearning.Underherinfluence,Ihadthestrongbeliefthatlanguageneedstobewell-spokenandcorrectlywritten.YetovertheyearsInevermadetheefforttofindherandtoexpressmythankfulnessforwhatshedidforme.Twoyearsafterbeinginherclass,IbeganthestudyofLatinandFrench,andthebasicknowledgesheprovidedinEnglishgrammarservedmewell.Sadly,Ineverlookedback.InhighschoolItookhigh-levelFrenchinaclasstaughtbyRichardMiller,thefinestteacherIhaveeverexperienced.Mr.Millerbroughttohissubjectasurprisinglydeepunderstandingandnewanalysis.ReadingPhèdre,Racine’sclassicplay,heaskedustonotetherewere1,654linesinit,andthenpointedoutthecareandeffortthatRacinepaidtostructure.YearslaterImadethesamepoint-givingMr.Millercredit-inacollegeFrenchclass,andmyprofessorwassurprisedbymyunderstandingoftheplay.IthappenedallbecauseMr.Millertaughtustoenjoyliteraturewithparticularpointsofview.YetInevermadetheeffortinlateryearstotellhimwhathemeanttome.Mr.Milleriscertainlylongdead.MissHammermanwouldlikelybeinher90sifsheisalive.Inpreparingthisarticle,Itriedtofindherbutwasunsuccessful.Iamcertainmyactiscommon.Peopleoftenforgettoexpressloveandthankfulnesstotheirteachers.IoughttohavetoldMissHammermanandMr.Millerhowmuchtheydidforme.Isupposetheyknewtheirworkwasmeaningfulbecausetheybelievedinwhattheyweredoing.NowIappreciatehowspecialtheywere.31.WhatisspecialaboutMr.Miller’sFrenchclass?A.Heaskedstudentstocountlines.B.Heanalyzedliteratureinanewway.C.Heshowedgreatlovetohisstudents.D.Hetaughtbasicknowledgewell.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myact”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Preparingthearticle.B.Learningfromteachers.C.Lookingfortheteachers. D.Failingtothankteachers.33.Whatbestdescribesthetwoteachersaccordingtothetext?A.Strict.B.Encouraging.C.Humorous.D.Creative.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToshowloveforFrenchliterature.B.Tosharememoriesofthetwoteachers.C.Toexplainwhyteachersareimportant.D.Totalkaboutthemeaningofeducation.【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学生时代的两位非常优秀教师对自己早期教育的影响，后悔自己没有及时告诉老师自己的感情，也呼吁大家要及时表达对老师的感情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mr.Millerbroughttohissubjectasurprisinglydeepunderstandingandnewanalysis.(Miller先生给他的主题带来了令人惊讶的深刻理解和新的分析)”可知，Miller先生的法语课的特别之处是他以一种新的方式分析文学，故选B。【32题详解】短语猜测题。根据最后一段中“Peopleoftenforgettoexpressloveandthankfulnesstotheirteachers.(人们经常忘记向老师表达爱意和感激之情)”及上文提及作者没有向两位老师表达感谢可推知，“Iamcertainmyactiscommon.(我确信我的行为很普遍)”中的“myact”指“没有去感谢老师”。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlikecommonteachers,shebrokesentencesintopartssowecouldknowthegrammarrules.(与普通老师不同，她把句子分成几个部分，这样我们就能知道语法规则)”以及根据第四段中“Mr.Millerbroughttohissubjectasurprisinglydeepunderstandingandnewanalysis.(Miller先生给他的主题带来了令人惊讶的深刻理解和新的分析)”可知，作者的两位老师的教学都有创新性。故选D。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MygreatestregretinlifeisthatIfailedtotellmyteachershowmuchtheyhelpedmewithmyearlyeducation.(我一生中最大的遗憾就是没有告诉我的老师，他们在我的早期教育中对我帮助有多大)”以及最后一段“IoughttohavetoldMissHammermanandMr.Millerhowmuchtheydidforme.Isupposetheyknewtheirworkwasmeaningfulbecausetheybelievedinwhattheyweredoing.NowIappreciatehowspecialtheywere.(我本该告诉Hammerman小姐和Miller先生他们为我做了多少事。我想他们知道自己的工作是有意义的，因为他们相信自己在做的事情。现在我明白他们是多么特别了)”可知，本文主要是作者对两位老师的回忆。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(共5小题，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Chainof________MyfatherandIhavebeenseparatedforovertwoyears.Hewasterriblyharshwithmethroughoutmychildhood,andIfeltthatIcouldn’tforgivehim.Andyet,nowheisdying,strugglingtobreathethroughanoxygentube.AllIcanthinkofishowmuchhelovedme.Howhewouldkissmeontheforeheadbeforeschool.Howheboughtmerollerskates,althoughwewerestrugglingbyonhissalary.Howhewouldplaychessandtenniswithme,andtakemetoendlesschessandtennismatcheseventhoughIneverwonanything.Howhewouldfillinthequickcrossword,leaveafewcluesandpraisemeifIsolvedthem.HekepteveryarticleIeverhadpublished,evenduringourmanyestrangedperiods.HegavemealotofhissavingstobuyaflatafterIbecameasinglemumwhenmydaughterwasoneyearold.Andhesetmydateofbirthasthepasscodeonhisphone.YetI’mashamedtosayIhatedhimforeverything:mycutting,myanxiety,mydepression....Hewasthereduringthetoughtimes,yetallIcouldthinkwasthatthetoughtimeshappenedbecauseofhim,forgettingthatthecausesofeventsarecomplex,andthatplentyofpeoplewhohadhappychildhoodshavetodealwithstrictandpushyparents,too.Ievenstoppedhimfromseeingmydaughter,thenthree,thepersonthatbroughthimmosthappiness,becauseIwasscaredhewouldhurther,andthatherlifewouldbelikemine.Thatdecisionwouldmeanheneverspoketomeagain.Bornin1930s,hewasamanoffewwords,asilentromanticwhosignedhisemptyValentine’s cardstomymotherwithonlyhisfirstinitials(姓名的首字母).Knowinghewasold,Itriedtogetbackintouchseveraltimestomakethingsright,butmymothersaidhedidn’twanttohearfromme.Iunderstandthat.It’smuchtoolatenow.WhenIsitbyhishospitalbedandholdhislargewrinkledhand,Iaskhimtosqueezeitifhecanhearme,hedoesn’t.SoItellhimafewofthethingsIshouldhavetoldhim,thoughit’shardtosaythewordsthatIlovehimverymuch,andthatI’msorryabouttheestrangement.AnditremindsmeofwhatI’veknownforalongtime:mydaddidn’tknowhowtobeafathertomewhenIwasyoung,becausehisfatherwasharshtohimasachild.IneverthoughtthatI’dfeelthisbrokenatlosinghim.Iwishthathiseyeswillopen,evenforjustafewdays.IwillgivehimaletterthankinghimforallthethingshehashelpedmeandapologizingforallthewaysIhavewrongedhim.AndwhenIgivethelettertohim,Iwillbringmyfive-year-olddaughterwithme,sohecanseeherhappinessandsweetnessandlearnthatthechainofhurthasfinallybeenbroken.35.[MeaninginContext]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“estranged”inParagraph2meaninthistext?(Withnomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________36.[Pronoun]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph4?__________________________________________________________37.[Chronology]Numberthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorderaccordingtothearticle.①MyfathergavemehissavingstobuyanapartmentwhenIdivorced.②MyfatherplayedchesswithandtenniswithmeandtookmetoendlesschessandtennismatcheseventhoughIneverwonanything.③Istoppedmyfatherfromseeingmydaughter.④Myfatherwashurtbyhisfatherwhenhewasachild.⑤Ifeltheart-brokentolosehim.__________________________________________________________38.[Emotion]Whatwerethenarrator’sfeelingstowardsherfatherwhenherdadwasaliveandwhenherdadwasdying?Findtextualevidencetosupportyouropinion.__________________________________________________________ 39.[Title]Onewordismissinginthetitle.Whichonedoyoupreferforthetitle,ChainofHurtorChainofLove?Pleasegiveyourreason.__________________________________________________________【答案】35.Separatedperiodsfromherfatherforovertwoyears36.Thetruththathedidn’twanttohearfromme37.④②①③⑤38.ShehatedherDadwhenherDadwasaliveandfeltsorrywhenhewasdying.39ChainofLove.Becausethepassagepresentshowmuchloveherfathergaveherthroughouthislife.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在父亲弥留之际，我才意识到父亲对我的爱。【35题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“MyfatherandIhavebeenseparatedforovertwoyears.”（我父亲和我已经分开两年多了。）及划线词所在句“HekepteveryarticleIeverhadpublished,evenduringourmanyestrangedperiods.”（他保留了我发表过的所有文章，即使是在我们许多estranged的时期）可知，划线词此处指的就是我和父亲疏远的那段时期，指文中的“separated”，故答案为：Separatedperiodsfromherfatherforovertwoyears。36题详解】考查词句猜测。根据划线词前一句“Knowinghewasold,Itriedtogetbackintouchseveraltimestomakethingsright,butmymothersaidhedidn’twanttohearfromme.”（知道他年纪大了，我好几次想和他联系，想把事情解决好，但是我妈妈说他不想听到我的消息）可知，当我想和父亲重归于好，想和他解决我们之间的矛盾的时候，妈妈说父亲不想听到我的消息。可知，划线词此处指代的就是妈妈讲的话。故答案为：Thetruththathedidn’twanttohearfromme。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句“AnditremindsmeofwhatI’veknownforalongtime:mydaddidn’tknowhowtobeafathertomewhenIwasyoung,becausehisfatherwasharshtohimasachild.”（这让我想起了我很久以前就知道的事情:在我小的时候，我的父亲不知道如何做一个父亲，因为他的父亲在他小时候对他很严厉）可知，父亲很小的时候，外公对父亲很严厉，所以④为最先发生；结合第二段中“Howhewouldkissmeontheforeheadbeforeschool.Howheboughtmerollerskates,althoughwewerestrugglingbyonhissalary.Howhewouldplaychessand tenniswithme,andtakemetoendlesschessandtennismatcheseventhoughIneverwonanything.”（他会在上学前亲吻我的额头。他给我买溜冰鞋，虽然我们靠他的薪水过活。他会和我一起下棋和打网球，带我去看无休止的国际象棋和网球比赛，尽管我从来没有赢过任何东西）可知，父亲陪同我下棋是发生在我小时候，所以②为其次；根据第二段中“HegavemealotofhissavingstobuyaflatafterIbecameasinglemumwhenmydaughterwasoneyearold.”（在我女儿一岁的时候，我成为了一个单亲妈妈，他给了我他的很多积蓄让我去买一套公寓）可知，父亲给我他的积蓄让我买了公寓是发生在女儿一岁时。所以细节①为第三个；根据第三段中“Ievenstoppedhimfromseeingmydaughter,thenthree,thepersonthatbroughthimmosthappiness,becauseIwasscaredhewouldhurther,andthatherlifewouldbelikemine.”（我甚至阻止他见我的女儿，那时我女儿三岁，给他带来最大幸福的人，因为我害怕他会伤害她，她的生活会像我一样）可知，我不让父亲见我的女儿是在女儿三岁的时候。所以细节③为第四个；根据最后一段中“IneverthoughtthatI’dfeelthisbrokenatlosinghim.”（我从没想过失去他会让我如此伤心）可知，我对失去父亲感到心碎。可知，这发生在父亲去世后，应为最后一个。故答案为：④②①③⑤。【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Hewasterriblyharshwithmethroughoutmychildhood,andIfeltthatIcouldn’tforgivehim.”（在我的整个童年时期，他对我非常严厉，我觉得我不能原谅他）及第三段中“YetI’mashamedtosayIhatedhimforeverything:mycutting,myanxiety,mydepression....”（然而，我很惭愧地说，我恨他的一切：我的割伤，我的焦虑，我的抑郁……）可知，当父亲活着的时候，作者讨厌父亲对她的严厉和并且把她所有的不愉快都归咎于她的父亲；根据倒数第二段中“It’smuchtoolatenow.WhenIsitbyhishospitalbedandholdhislargewrinkledhand,Iaskhimtosqueezeitifhecanhearme,hedoesn’t.SoItellhimafewofthethingsIshouldhavetoldhim,thoughit’shardtosaythewordsthatIlovehimverymuch,andthatI’msorryabouttheestrangement.”（现在已经太迟了。当我坐在他的病床边，握住他那只布满皱纹的大手时，我让他如果能听见我说话就握紧它，但他听不见。所以我告诉了他一些我应该告诉他的事情，尽管很难说出我非常爱他的话，而且我很抱歉我们之间的疏远）可知，当父亲快要死的时候，作者知道自己说什么都太迟了，因而作者感到很抱歉。故答案为：ShehatedherDadwhenherDadwasaliveandfeltsorrywhenhewasdying.【39题详解】考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“AllIcanthinkofishowmuchhelovedme.”（我能想到的 就是他有多爱我）第二段“Howhewouldkissmeontheforeheadbeforeschool.Howheboughtmerollerskates,althoughwewerestrugglingbyonhissalary.Howhewouldplaychessandtenniswithme,andtakemetoendlesschessandtennismatcheseventhoughIneverwonanything.Howhewouldfillinthequickcrossword,leaveafewcluesandpraisemeifIsolvedthem.HekepteveryarticleIeverhadpublished,evenduringourmanyestrangedperiods.HegavemealotofhissavingstobuyaflatafterIbecameasinglemumwhenmydaughterwasoneyearold.Andhesetmydateofbirthasthepasscodeonhisphone.”（他会在上学前亲吻我的额头。他给我买溜冰鞋，虽然我们靠他的薪水过活。他会和我一起下棋和打网球，带我去看无休止的国际象棋和网球比赛，尽管我从来没有赢过任何东西。他会怎样填写快速填字游戏，留下一些线索，如果我解决了，他会怎样表扬我。他保留了我发表过的所有文章，即使是在我们许多疏远的时期。在我女儿一岁的时候，我成为了一个单亲妈妈，他给了我很多他的积蓄让我去买一套公寓。他把我的出生日期设成了他手机的密码）充分证实了父亲对我的爱；最后一段“IneverthoughtthatI’dfeelthisbrokenatlosinghim.Iwishthathiseyeswillopen,evenforjustafewdays.IwillgivehimaletterthankinghimforallthethingshehashelpedmeandapologizingforallthewaysIhavewrongedhim.AndwhenIgivethelettertohim,Iwillbringmyfive-year-olddaughterwithme,sohecanseeherhappinessandsweetnessandlearnthatthechainofhurthasfinallybeenbroken.”（我从没想过失去他会让我如此伤心。我希望他能睁开眼睛，哪怕只有几天。我会给他一封信，感谢他对我所做的一切，并为我所做的一切对不起他的事情道歉。当我把信给他的时候，我会带上我五岁的女儿，这样他就能看到她的幸福和甜蜜，知道伤害的链条终于被打破了）可知本文采用了倒叙的手法，主要讲述了父亲对我的爱，所以文章的标题可以为“ChainofLove”，故答案为：ChainofLove.Becausethepassagepresentshowmuchloveherfathergaveherthroughouthislife.第四部分书面表达(20分)40.Now,cherishyourchancetowriteanEnglishletter(150-200words)toeitheryourfatheroryourmothertoshowyourgratitude,complaint,apologyorotherfeelings.YourletterwillbeassessedfromthefollowingFOURaspects:a)Content;b)Organization&Transition;c)LanguageDiversity&Accuracy;d)Handwriting&Neatness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMama,Thankyousomuchforbringingmeup.Thankyousomuchforsomanyyearsoftheeducationandtolerationofmymistakes.Ialwaysmakeyouangry,forwhichImustsaysorryhere.ButnowIhavegrownup,Icanbeself-reliant,andIfeelthatIhavebeenstrongenoughtobeyourdependence.Inthepast,thoughIrarelyliveduptoyourexpectations,Iwillworkhardertorealizemydream.Justbelieveinme,Mom!Iwon’tletyoudownagain!Reallygratefulforyourtakinggoodcareofme.WhenIamsick,youarealwaysattendingtomeineverypossibleway.WhenIfailtheexamination,youarealsostandingbymetoencourageme,torefuelmenottobecomedisheartened.Reallygratefulforallthatyouhavedoneforme.Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.Iloveyou,Mom!Yours,Lily【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给父亲或者母亲写一封表达情感的信。【详解】1.词汇积累独立的：self-reliant→independent照顾：takecareof→attendto/lookafter实现：realize→fullfil感激的：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reallygratefulforyourtakingcaregoodofme.拓展句：Reallygratefulforthefactthatyoutakegoodcareofme. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ialwaysmakeyouangry,forwhichImustsaysorryhere.（由forwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】ButnowIhavegrownup,Icanbeself-reliant,andIfeelthatIhavebeenstrongenoughtobeyourdependence.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Inthepast,thoughIrarelyliveduptoyourexpectations,Iwillworkhardertorealizemydream.（由though引导的让步状语从句）