湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三英语上学期第二次联合测评试卷（Word版附解析）

湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第二次联合测评英语试卷本试题共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2022年11月16日上午8：00一10：00★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Refereeandplayer.C.Coachandplayer.3.Whatiswrongwiththeboy’sjacket?A.Thezipperisbroken.B.Thereisaholeinit.C.Itsstyleisugly.4.Whycan’tthemanenterthehouse?A.Heistoowet.B.Heistoodirty.C.Hehashisshoeson.5.Whatcanwetellfromthewoman’swords?A.Sheishopeful.B.Sheisdoubtful.C.Sheisnervous. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Readamagazine.C.Answersomequestions.7.Whendoesthemanthinkabouthisfriends?A.Whenheneedsadvice.B.Whenheneedstostudy.C.Whenhewantstohangout.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Onaskiingtrip.B.Onacampingtrip.C.OnatriptoEurope.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheideaatfirst?A.Enthusiastic.B.Frightened.C.Unwilling.10.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?A.Herfriendwillbethere.B.It’stheperfecttimeoftheyear.C.Themanwillbuyhersomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Getajob.B.Gotoschool.C.Gotravellingalone.12.Whenwillthemanbeback?A.Inayear.B.Inhalfayear.C.Inabouttwomonths.13.Whatisthewomandoingintheconversation?A.Helpingherfriendcheckinattheairport.B.Drivingherfriendtotheairport.C.Carryingherfriend’sluggage.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Highschoolclasses.B.Universitygrades.C.Somegames.15.Whichclassisthewomancurrentlydoingwellin?A.Economics.B.History.C.Psychology.16.Whoistoblamefortheman’srecenttroubles? A.Hisprofessor.B.Themanhimself.C.Hisfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypolarbearsaretherearoundtheArcticCircle?A.Between1,800and2,500.B.Between22,000and31,000.C.Between50,000and52,000.18.Whatisthemaincauseofthepolarbears’invasion?A.Globalwarming.B.Garbage.C.Thelackoffood.19.Whatdidthetownofficialsadvisetheresidentstodo?A.Shoottheanimals.B.Feedthebears.C.Keeptheirgarbageinside.20.Whywillrelocatingthebearsbesodifficult?A.Thebearsarehardtofind.B.Thereisnowhereforthebearstogo.C.Thebearsareextremelydangerous.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourhotchocolatesfromaroundtheworldThere’snothingmorecomfortingonasnowywinterafternoonthanasteamingmugofhotchocolate.Aroundtheworld,notwocupsaremadethesame.Herearefivewaysthisdrinkisenjoyedinothercountriesandwheretofindacupifyouvisit.MEXICO:CHILEMexicanhotchocolateisstronglyinfluencedbyoriginalrecipesusedbytheOlmec,MayaandAzteccivilizations.Themixcanincludebitterchocolate,water,chilepowder,cinnamon(肉桂)and,sometimes,vanilla(香草).Foranauthenticcup,headtoMexicoCity’sDichosoCacao,ahipcafededicatedtoshowcasingthecountry’scocoaandhotchocolate.COLOMBIA:CHEESEWhatmakeschocolatesantaferefio-theColombianversionofhotchocolate-standoutisthesaltywhitecheesestirredinjustbeforedrinking.Colombiansusuallyhaveitduringbreakfastandaddspiceslikecinnamonandcloves(丁香)forakick.TryacupatLaPuertaFalsa,oneoftheoldestrestaurantsinBogotá,thecountry’scapital.ITALY:WHIPPEDCREAMItalian-stylehotchocolate,knownascioccolatacalda,isultracreamy--likepudding.Thethicknesscomesfromusingloadsofchocolate,wholemilkandeithercornstarchorwhippedcream.Foracup,headtoZàini,a100-year-oldchocolateshopandformerchocolatefactoryinMilan. SPAIN:PASTRYChurrosconchocolateisasyrupy(像糖浆的),slightlygrainychocolatebeveragepairedwithgreasyfried-doughsticks(churros)fordunking.YoucantrythisclassiccombinationanytimeatChocolateriaSanGines,a24-hourcafeinMadridthathasbeenopensince1894.21.Whousuallystarttheirdaywithacupofhotchocolate?A.Italians.B.Colombians.C.Mexicans.D.TheSpanish.22.Wherecanyouenjoyacupofhotchocolateafteramidnightmovie?A.InZaini.B.InLaPuertaFalsa.C.InDichosoCacao.D.InChocolateriaSanGines.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Anacademicarticle.BInthespringof2013,mywifeandIopenedLiteratiBookstoreinAnnArbor,Michigan.Openingacommunity-mindedindependentbookstorewasadreamwe’dshared.Wewereinourlatetwenties,pursuingadream.Whenopeningdayarrived,weunlockedthedoorandheldourbreath.Onebyone,peoplewalkedinside,pagedthroughnewbooks,anddiscussedfavouriteauthors.Thebookstorecamealive.Thatmorning,Ihadsetoutatypewriteronourlowerlevelforanyonetouse.Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?ThefirsttypewriterIeverfellinlovewithwasmygrandfather’s-a1930sSmithCorona.Mymemoryofhimislimitedtoimpressions:visitstohisFloridaapartment,beachpicnics,andafascinatingblacktypewriteronhiswritingdesk.Oneyear,longafterhepassed,GrandmagavemehisSmithCoronaforChristmas.Atthetime,Iwasastrugglingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.Andforthefirsttimesincehisdeath,Ifeltconnectedtohim,toapastIneverreallyknew.ThetypewriterIsetoutonopeningdaywasalightblueOlivettiLettera32.Iinsertedacleanpieceofpaperandletitbe:theworld’ssmallestpublishinghouse,waitingforanauthor.OneofthenotesIfoundthatfirstdaywas:Thankyouforbeinghere.Ididn’tseethetyper’sidentity,soitappearedasthoughthetypewriteritselfwasthankingme.Soon,morenotesaccumulated.Typewritinghadbecomepartofourbookstore’sidentity.Customersandfriendsbeganencouragingmetoturnthesenotesintoabook.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.ButthenIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers, there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyintotheworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.24.Whydidtheauthorsetoutatypewriterinthebookstore?A.Tohonourhisgrandfather.B.Toprovideconveniencetocustomers.C.Toofferpeopleawaytoexpressthemselves.D.Torespondtocommunityresidents’requirement.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhegotSmithCoronaasagift?A.Curious.B.Amused.C.Surprised.D.Inspired.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therewasapublishinghouseinthebookstore.B.Thebookstorewasfamousforitsuniquetypewriter.C.Thetypewrittennoteswerefullofspellingerrors.D.Theauthorwouldpublishabookconsistingofthosenotes.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconveyinthispassage?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Everyonecanbeawriterofhisownlife.C.Itonlytakesatypewritertobeanauthor.D.Booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.CThrownawayelectronicsarepilingupfast,pushingresearcherstoexplorecreativewaystoreducetheresultingtrash,knownase-waste.Nowoneteamhascraftedawater-activateddisposablebatterymadeofpaperandothersustainablematerials.Thewires,screensandbatteriesthatmakeupourdevicesarefillinguplandfillswithdangerouspieces.“Ifsthesesmallbatteriesthatarebigproblems,”saysDeleOgunseitanfromUniversityofCalifornia,“Nobodyreallypaysattentiontowheretheyendup.”ResearchersattheSwissFederalLaboratoriesforMaterialsScienceandTechnology(EMPA)areworkingtoaddressthisoverlookedproblem.Thisweektheypublishedapaperdescribinganewwater-activatedpaperbatterywhichcouldeventuallypresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices.Aftertryinghundredsofformulationsforthedifferentcomponents,thescientistssettledonagraphiteinktomakethecathode(负极),azincinkfortheanode(正极)andsalt-infusedpapertocreatetheelectrolyte(电解液).Whenthepaperisdry.thebatteryisshelf-stable.Addjustacoupleofdropsofwater,however,andthesaltdissolves,allowingelectronstoflow.Afterthepaperiswet,ittakesabout20secondsforthebatterytoactivate.Atthatpoint,itproducesastable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.Whentheresearchersrewetthepaper,thebatteryproduced0.5voltformorethananhour. Althoughtheresearchersdemonstratedthattheirbatterycouldpoweranalarmclock,disposablepaperbatteriesareunlikelytoreplacestandardAAbatteriesonstoreshelves.However,GustavNystrom,seniorauthorofthestudy,picturesafuturewherethesebatteriesareinsertedinenvironmentalsensors,ideallywithothersustainablecomponentssuchasscreensandpackaging.Nystromsaysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmaketheirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears.Crucially,Nystromsayshisteamcreatedthebatterywithoutcompromisingonsustainabilitycriteria.“Thisisworkthatreallystartswiththedevelopmentofsustainablematerials,“heexplains.Fromthere,hesays,“Ithinkwewereabletocreatesomethingthatisquiteuseful.“28.Whatdoes“thisoverlookedproblem”refertoinparagraph3?A.Peoplehavenoideawheree-wastegoes.B.Therearenoinnovativewaystoreducee-waste.C.Peopledonottakeseriouslythebatteriesinsidee-waste.D.Largequantitiesofelectronicdevicesarebeingthrownaway.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryfeatures.C.Howthepaperbatteryisapplied.D.Whatthepaperbatteryiscomposedof.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthepaperbatteryaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnovelbutcostly.B.Itisdelicateandpowerful.C.Itcan’tpoweralldevices.D.Ithasgainedalargemarketshare.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.PaperbatteryjustaddwaterB.Paperbattery-replacestandardonesC.Paperbattery-amainstreamproductD.Paperbattery-thesolutiontopollutionDAmazon’sAlexawillbeabletorevivethevoicesofdeceasedrelatives,allowinguserstofeelasiftheyarespeakingtolostonesbeyondthegrave.Inavideoshownonstage,Amazondemonstratedhow,insteadofAlexa’ssignaturevoicereadingastorytoayoungboy,itwashisgrandmother’svoice.RohitPrasad,anAmazonseniorvicepresident,saidtheupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudiotomakepersonalizationlikethispossible,ratherthanhavingsomeonespendhoursinarecordingstudiolikehowit’sdoneinthepast.TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore“humanfeatures”toartificialintelligence,especially“inthesetimesoftheongoingpandemic,whensomanyofushavelostsomeonewelove,”Prasadsaid.“WhileAIcan’tridthatpainofloss,itcandefinitelymaketheir memorieslast.“AmazonhaslongusedAIrecreationsofpeople’svoicestovoiceAlexa.Buttheyhavealsoincreasinglyimprovedoverthepastfewyears,particularlywiththeuseofAIanddeepfaketechnology.However,Amazon’sattemptatpersonalizedAlexavoicesmaystrugglemostwiththeweirdvalleyeffect-recreatingavoicethatissosimilartoalovedone’sbutisn’tquiteright,whichleadstorejectionbyrealhumans.“Forsome,theywillviewthisascreepyoroutrightterrible,butforothersitcouldbeviewedinamoreprofoundway,perhapsforthefirsttimeandinawaythatisn’tastrictrecordingfromthepast.”saidMichaelInouyeofABIResearch.Hebelieves,however,thevaryingreactionstoannouncementslikethisspeaktohowsocietywillhavetoadjusttothepromiseofinnovationsandtheireventualrealityintheyearsahead.Thetechnologyisalsolikelytoleadtofearsthatitcouldbeusedtoimpersonatelivingpeople,whichcouldbeusedtobypasssecuritysystems.In2019,amanagerataBritishenergycompanylostalmost￡200,000aftercriminalsusedAItofakehisboss’svoice,directinghimtotransferthecompany’sfundstoaforeignbankaccount.32.WhatisthefeatureoftheupdatedsystemofAmazon’sAlexa?A.ItwilluseAIrecreationsofpeople’svoices.B.Itwillbehighlyefficientincollectingvoicedata.C.Itwillfreethegrandmotherfromreadingastory.D.Itwillmakeabreakthroughindeepfaketechnology.33.WhydoesAmazonupdateAlexa’svoice?A.Tomakeitmorehuman-like.B.Tocurepeople’spainofloss.C.Toremindpeopleoflostgoodmemories.D.TodemonstrateAmazon’spowerfultechnology.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impersonate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Interactwith.B.Provetobe.C.Havecommandof.D.Pretendtobe.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexa’spersonalizedvoices?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Skeptical.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”36Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider. First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).37Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.38Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.39Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.40Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.“A.Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C.Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyoufindoutyourfavoritejob.D.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.F.People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwasleavingthedogkennel(养狗场)whereIworked,onlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareanimalrescuers,andIfiguredsomeone41himoverthefence.Thekidwas42nervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.I’mananimal43andI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastoo44toresist.I45himQuincyandbottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequite46Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthefloorandsaid“47.”Iwasamazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimes48.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim,andevenjoinsusfor49tothedog park.Ioftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheir50Quincydidhisfirstshowatjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnever51orgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhe’llshakehooves,comewhencalled,walkonaleash,wave,smileforthe52(“Saycheese!”),andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalways53themostapplause.Thegoatkidnobody54turnedouttobeoneofthesmartestanimalsI’vehad.He’sbyfarthesharpestofmybunch-justdon’ttellthe5541.A.huntedB.dumpedC.caughtD.spotted42.A.tirelesslyB.ultimatelyC.visiblyD.potentially43.A.keeperB.researcherC.doctorD.lover44.A.adorableB.fortunateC.preciousD.rare45.A.offeredB.namedC.awardedD.showed46.A.intelligentB.sensitiveC.reliableD.thoughtful47.A.SitdownB.CalmdownC.SlowdownD.Liedown48.A.atalossB.onpurposeC.inarowD.bycoincidence49.A.adventuresB.tripsC.invitationsD.hikes50.A.dutiesB.experimentsC.tricksD.plays51.A.misbehavedB.answeredC.wanderedD.signaled52.A.microphoneB.headphoneC.scannerD.camera53.A.createsB.earnsC.possessesD.demonstrates54.A.occupiedB.recommendedC.wantedD.accompanied55.A.goatsB.catsC.chickensD.dogs第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology(神话), Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself__________(56)(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.Anotherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legendhasit__________(57)duringShennong’sjourney,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,__________(58)discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributiontothehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,which__________(59)(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia__________(60)(locate)inthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinthenorth.Itisaplace__________(61)theDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans__________(62)areaofaround3,250squarekilometers,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverValley,only398meters__________(63)sealevel.OneofthefirstthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia__________(64)(be)thetaleofthewildman,butaftervisitingthearea,theyfindthatthepristine(原始状态的)naturallandscapeandbiological__________(65)(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场师生足球友谊赛，参赛人员为高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATeacher-StudentFootballFriendly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ACharitableHeartMomhadauniqueperspectiveonbeingcharitablethatIdidn’treallyunderstanduntilonecoldwinterdaywhenshepickedmeupatschool.“Whoisthatchild?“Mompeeredthroughthewindshieldasaskinny,greasy-hairedgirlledacrewofraggedchildrenacrossthestreet.“Theydon’tevenhavecoats.It’sfreezing!““That’sBeckyIngler.Shealwayslookslikethat,“Ireplied.Mymotherwatchedthemmovealongthesidewalk.“Wherearewegoing?“Iaskedassheinchedalongthestreet,keepingpaceaboutahalf-blockbehindtheInglers.Theyenteredahalf-ruinedstore.“Theylivehere?”Mommumbled,lookingatme.“Tellmeaboutthem.”ItoldherwhatIknew;thattheInglersdidn’thaveafather,andsometimestheysmelledfunnyandeverybodylaughedatthem.Mymothernoddedthoughtfully.“IthinkI’llvisitthemtomorrow.”Sheturnedtomeandadded,“Iwantyoutocomewithme.”“OK.”Ireplied.Thenextday,IfollowedMomtotheInglers’frontdoor.Atiny,exhausted-lookingwomanappeared,andMomsmiledandofferedherhand.“Hello,Mrs.Ingler.I’mMrs.Tovey.I’mjustvisitingsomeofourneighborstogetacquainted.“Onceinside,mymotherstudiedeachofthechildrensurroundingunhappyBecky,whowasreadingaworn-outbooktothem.Sherudelyignoredmynod.Mrs.Inglersmiledpolitelyandthankedusforourvisit.Beforeweleft,MomtoldMrs.Inglershesincerelyhopedwewouldseeheragainsoon.Icouldnotunderstandwhatshemeantbythat,butIsoonlearned.Momworkedheroldsewingmachinefortwodaysandnights.Shecollectedcoatsfromthedonationboxes,localsecondhandstoresandourownclosets,patching,takinginandlettingoutseams(缝合线).“Wow!”Isaid.“They’reluckytogetthese.”“No,”saidMomasshefacedme.“We’retheluckyonestobeabletohelpthem.ButweneedtomakesuretheInglersdon’thavetopayapriceforthem.“Shethenexplained,“Idon’twantthesecoatstocostthemtheirprideortheirdignity.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Laterthatday,wewenttotheInglers’again.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mrs.Inglergazedatthecoat,andthenglancedatBecky,whowaseyeingitwithinterest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第二次联合测评英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)1-5ABAAB6-10CCACA11-15CCBBC16-20BBACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23BDB24-27CDDC28-31CACA32-35BADB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40BADEG第三部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCDAB46-50ADCBC51-55ADBCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.tofind57.that58.discovering59.literally60.islocated61.where62.an63.above64.is65.Diversity第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)ATeacher-StudentFootballFriendlyLastSunday,ourschoolorganisedafriendlyfootballmatchbetweenstudentsandteachers,inanefforttoenrichstudents’schoollife.Bathedinsunshine,playersfromGrade3competedagainsttheirteachersinthefield,withallthereststudentswatchingexcitedlyinthebleachers.Bothteamswereplayingattheirbestinhighspirits.Althoughtheteachersdominatedthegameatfirst,thestudentsdidnotgiveupandtriedtointercepteverypassfromtheirop-ponents.Thematchwasfilledwithgreatdynamicsandinterestingplays,endinginadrawof2:2.Theexcitinggamenotonlyhelpedrelievethestudents’intensepressurecausedbyheavy workload,butalsostrengthenedtheirrelationshipwiththeteachers.第二节读后续写(满分25分)Laterthatday,wewenttotheInglers’again.Takingadeepbreath,Ipressedtheirdoorbellandthefrontdooropened.“Ihopewehaven’tcomeatabadtime,“mymothersaidasweenteredthesmoky,littleroom,“butwehavesomewintercoatsherethatareindecentconditionfromthedonationboxesandIjustwonderedifyoumightknowofanychildrenwhocouldusethem.Maybeevenyourownchildrenmightlikethem.Itwasjustathought,so.…”Thenmymotherliftedabluegirl’scoatoutofthebag.Mrs.Inglergazedatthecoat,andthenglancedatBecky,whowaseyeingitwithinterest.“I’dbehappytohelp.“Mrs.Inglergavemymotheraknowinglook.“AndIappreciateyouthinkingofmeforthis.Thankyou.”“Oh,please,don’tmentionit.You’redoingusafavor,“mymotherlaughed.Asweleft,IglancedatBecky,whowasexaminingthecoats.Shesmiledatme,andherfacewastransformedintoaBeckyIhadn’tseenbefore.IrealizedIhadneverseensuchasmileonBecky’sface.Ismiledbackandfeltveryproudofwhatwehaddone.ItwasonthatnightthatIfinallyrealizedwhymyMomalwayshelpedpeoplewithherkindheart. 第一部分听力(解析略)第二部分阅读21-23BDB24-27CDDC28-31CACA32-35BADB36-40BADEG【A篇】21.B细节理解题。由COLOMBIA:CHEESE部分”Colombiansusuallyhaveitduringbreakfast’“可推知。22.D细节理解题。见SPAIN:PASTRY部分这一句：YoucantrythisclassiccombinationanytimeatChocolateriaSanGines,a24-hourcafeinMadridthathasbeenopensince1894.23.B推理判断题。由文章标题及全文第一段”Herearefivewaysthisdrinkisenjoyedinothercountriesandwheretofindacupifyouvisit.“可推知。【B篇】24.C细节加推理。根据文章第三段”Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?“可推知。25.D推理题。根据文章第四段”Atthetime,Iwasastrugglingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.“可推知答案。26.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段”Customersandfriendsbeganencouragingmetoturnthesenotesintoabook.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.Butthen.…”以及”Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.“可知推知答案。27.C主旨归纳题。文章主要讲述作者书店的打字机成为特色，吸引越来越多的相同爱好者通过打字机表达自我，最后装订成书的故事。由文章第三段及全文最后一句可归纳出主旨为项所表达的意思。【C篇】28.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中”It’sthesesmallbatteriesthatarebigproblems.,“saysDeleOgunseitanfromUniversityofCalifornia,“Nobodyreallypaysattentiontowheretheyendup.“可推知答案为C。29.A归纳段落主旨。文章第四段具体介绍了paperbattery各种组成成分的材料及各部分通过何种方式发电。故答案为A。30.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句”…paperbatterywhichcouldeventuallypresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices.“和第五段第一句Althoughtheresearchersdemonstratedthattheirbatterycouldpoweranalarmclock,disposablePaterbatteriesareunlikelytoreplacestandardAAbatteriesonstoreshelves.可推知答案。31.A主旨大意题。由文章第一段”Nowoneteamhascraftedawater-activateddisposablebatterymadeofpaperandothersustainablematerials.“可知。【D篇】 32.B细节理解题。由文章第三段中”theupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudio”一句可知。33.A细节理解题。由文章第四段中”TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore“humanfeatures”toartificialintelligence.…”一句可知。34.D词义推测题。根据文章最后一段所讲内容以及文章第一段可知答案。35.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了AI模仿人类逝去亲人声音的技术。前半部分主要讲述该项技术的进步和优势，后半部分提出该项技术不同人的不同观点，以及最后一段提出在livingpeople群体可能会出现的消极效应。故对此项技术作者的态度是客观的。【七选五大意】36.B该选项内容与下一句形成转折，呼应”but”。”someofyou’“对应下一句中”manyofyou’“。37.A本段首句为中心句，围绕工作的stayingpower展开。选项中forward-looking对应首句。38.D该选项的This对前一句作出总结，指找工作前应该思考一些东西，前后呼应。39.E该选项中”thesechallenges’“指代上文”moretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress’“。40.G总结归纳句，位于全文末尾，对上文作出总结。第三部分语言运用第一节【完形填空】41-45BCDAB46-50ADCBC51-55ADBCD41.B根据后文可知小羊是被人抛弃扔进了院内(overthefence),故选B项。hunt捕猎；dump抛弃，扔掉；caught抓住；spot发现。42.C因为被主人抛弃到一个陌生的环境里，小羊表现地明显(visibly)很紧张，故选C项。tirelessly不知疲倦地；ultimately最终，根本上；potentially潜在地。43.D后文提及”I’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish”,可推知作者是一名喜欢动物人士，故选D项。keeper饲养员；researcher研究员；doctor医生；lover爱好者。44.A从”thetinykid”(这个小家伙)的这一措辞，可以突显作者难以抵抗小羊的可爱(adorable),故选A项。fortunate幸运的；precious宝贵的；rare罕见的。45.B收养小羊之后，作者给它起了个名字叫Quincy,故选B项。offer给……提供；name给……命名；award颁发，授予…；show展示……。46.A从后文可知，小羊可以根据作者的指令做出相应的动作，可推知小羊很聪明，故选A项。intelligent聪明的，悟性强的；sensitive敏感的；reliable可靠的；thoughtful体贴的。47.D从后文”hedroppeddown”可推出作者发出的是”liedown”的指令，故选D项。sitdown坐下；calmdown冷静；slowdown减慢速度；liedown躺下。 48.C小羊连续三次都做对了”liedown”的指令让作者大为惊喜，故选C项。ataloss不知所措；onpurpose故意地；inarow连续地；bycoincidence巧合地。49.B随着慢慢地熟悉起来，小羊甚至加入了作者日常遛狗的活动(tripstothedogpark),故选B项。adventure冒险；trip出行(去某地)；invitation邀请；hike(野外)徒步远足。50.C根据下文”Quincydidhisfirstshowatjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen.…”可知，这里的show是一个可供动物表演技能的场所，故选C项。duty职责；experiment实验；trick把戏，绝活；play游戏，玩耍。51.A从”hedidthemperfectly”可看出小羊的表演从没有出过状况，故选A项。misbehave捣蛋；answer回答；wander溜达；signal向……发信号。52.D根据后文的”Saycheese!“可知，这是观众们在给小羊拍照，故选D项。microphone麦克风；headphone耳机；scanner扫描仪；camera相机。53.B小羊跟狗狗们一起定期到处表演，”Quincycaneven’read’histricksoffcuecards’“可推出它的精彩表现赢得了观众最热烈的掌声，故选B项。create创造；earn赢得；possess拥有，所有；demonstrate展现。54.C根据第一段所提及的小羊遭主人遗弃的经历(someonedumpedhimoverthefence),可以得知无人想要这只小羊，故选C项。occupy占据；recommend推荐；want想要；accompany陪伴。55.D根据全文可推知，小羊是作者饲养的所有动物里面最聪明的，加之小羊经常和狗狗们一起同台演出，所以可推出在小羊出现之前，狗狗应该是作者所拥有的最聪明的动物，这里作者小小的幽默了一下。第二节【语法填空】56.tofind考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的状语，神农尝百草为了找到可以治病的适合的草药，故填tofind。57.that考查名词性从句/固定句型。haveitthat.…是一个固定结构，意为”称……属实”。该句型同时又是一个名词从句，主句”legendhasit’“和从句”hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests’“之间缺少一个连接词，且因为从句为陈述句，故选择连接词that。58.discovering考查非谓语动词。动词discover和谓语动词built&climbed之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，和前文形成逻辑上的因果关系，故现在分词做结果状语。59.literally考查副词。副词literally修饰动词means。60.islocated考查谓语动词。句子缺少谓语动词，因为描述神农架的地理位置，故而用一般现在时。61.where考查定语从句。先行词为place,因后续的从句里面不缺少名词性成分，故而选择表地点的关系副词where.。62.an考查冠词。不定冠词a/an的固定搭配span/coveranareaof.…o63.above考查介词。根据上下文推出此处谈论的是海拔距离。 64.is考查主谓一致+谓语动词。主语为”oneofthefirstthings’“结构，根据语义推出one作主语中心语。根据时态一致原则，选用一般现在时。65.diversity考查名词。跟”thepristinenaturallandscape’“并列作宾语从句的主语，故而需要名词形式。diversities复数形式不对，因此处表示生物多样性之意，diversity在此处是不可数名词。 听力录音(Text1)M:Hello.I’vegotacoupleofthingsI’dliketotryon.Whereareyourchangingrooms?(1)W:Theyareoverthereinthecorner.Thereissomeoneinthererightnow.Justhaveaseatonthechairandlookthroughthesefashionmagazines.(Text2)W:Whydidyoublowthewhistle?Ididn’tdoanything,Iswear!That’ssounfair!M:I’msorry,butyoucan’ttouchtheballwithyourhands.Thosearetherules!Freekick!(2)(Text3)M:Mom,Ineedanewjacket.Lookwhathappenedtothisone.Ican’tzipitupanymore.(3)W:Oh,whatashame!Youcanwearyourdad’sfornow.M:ButMom!That’stheugliestthingI’veeverseen!(Text4)W:Waitaminute!You’renotcominginthishouseuntilyoudryoff.Idon’twantalotofwateronmyfloors.(4)M:Ialreadyleftmybootsoutside.W:Takeoffyoursnowpantsandyourjacketandhangthemupoutside.(Text5)M:Ibetyouifwetakethesideroads,wecanavoidallthistrafficandstillmakeittothemovieontime.Whatdoyouthink?W:Iwouldn’tgetyourhopesup.You’lljustbedisappointed.We’reprobablynotthefirstpeoplewiththatidea.(5)★getone’shopesup:让某人抱有期待Iwouldn’tgetyourhopesup.我不会让你抱太大希望。(Text6)W:Tyler,comehere.Iwantyoutotakethisquizinmymagazine.(6)M:OK.W:Doyouknowanyofyourfriends’birthdays?M:Uh...no.Butmyphonedoes.W:Howoftendoyouthinkaboutyourfriends?(7)Always,never,oronlywhenyouneedthem?M:Well,I’dsaymostlyontheweekendswhenI’mlookingforsomethingtodo.(7)I’mbusyduringtheweekdays.W:OK.Andwhatdoyourfriendslikeaboutyou?You’reagoodlistener,yougivegoodadvice,oryouarefuntobewith?M:I’mfuntobewith,ofcourse!W:OK.Nowlet’sseehowmanypointsyou’vegot... (Text7)M:IjustgotoffthephonewithPeter.Heinvitedusforaweekendathisplaceupnorth.(8)W:Whywouldwewanttogoupthere?It’swinter,andit’sfreezingcold.(9)M:Yousaidyouwantedtolearnhowtoski,didn’tyou?Nowitistheperfecttimetogo.(8)W:IthoughtweweresavingupforourtriptoEurope.(9)M:Comeon.Itwillbesomuchfun!Hehasanice,warmcabinupthere.Andhehasalltheequipmentweneed.W:Well,Ican’tsayno,otherwiseI’lllookbad.Butyou’reputtingmeinatoughposition.IalreadyagreedtodosomethingwithMarythisweekend.(10)M:She’sgoing,too.(10)W:Really?Inthatcase..IguessI’llgo.(10)(Text8)M:Thanksfordoingthisforme.(11)Ireallyappreciateit.W:Noproblem.Iwasn’tdoinganythingelsethismorning,anyway.So,areyouexcited,ornervous?M:Alittlebitofboth.Ontheonehand,Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothistripforthelastsixmonths.Ontheotherhand,it’sdifficultsayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandfamily.W:Ithinkitisreallybraveofyoutomakeadecisionlikethis.Notmanypeoplewouldgotravelingbythemselves.(12)Howlongwillyoubegonefor?(13)M:Justthesummer.Iwanttobebackforthestartofnextsemester.(13)I’mstartingmyfirstyearofuniversitythen.W:Doyouwantmetohelpyouwithyourbagsandgoinwithyou?Icanleavemycarhereintheparkinglot.(11)M:Thereisnoneed.Ijusthaveonesuitcase.W:OK.Well,haveasafeflight,(11)anddon’tforgettowrite!M:Bye!(Text9)(第14题为总结题)M:Hey,Sharon.Ijustgotmyresultsfromlastsemester.Howdidyoudo?W:Notbad,althoughIdidn’tdoaswellasIdidinthesemesterbeforethat.Andyou?M:Thesame.Mygradepointaveragedroppedbelow3.4becauseofthiseconomicsclassI’vebeentaking.W:Iheardthatishard.Butitisn’tthatbigofadeal.Anythingabove3.0isbasicallya“B”.Idroppeddowntoa3.2becauseofmyhistoryclass,soIknowhowitfeels.Luckily,I’mprettygoodatmypsychologyclassnow.(15)Otherwise,itwouldhavedroppedevenmore.M:I’mstillgettingusedtotheworkloadwehavetodealwith.It’ssomuchdifferentfromanythingweexperiencedinhighschool.W:Iknow.Theprofessorsaremuchtougher,butthatisnoexcuse.Howareyourteachers?M:They’refine.It’smostlymyfault,Ithink.Ihavebeenalittleconfusedlately,andIhavetobemoreresponsiblewithmytime.(16)W:Me,too.Iprobablyshouldn’tbegoingoutwithmyfriendsasmuchasIhavelately. M:Formeit’sthisgameI’vebeenplayingonline.Ineedtostopspendingsomuchtimeonit.(16)W:That’sprobablyagoodidea.Iguesswebothhavealottoworkonfornextsemester.(Text10)AtrulyamazingstoryoutofRussiatonight:asmalltownintheArctichasbeentakenoverbypolarbears.Funnyasthismightsound,thisisnolaughingmatter.Polarbearsarethebiggestandmostdangerousbearsintheworld.TheincidentwasfirstreportedinthetownofSturgeonBay,amilitarycommunityinRussia,about1,800kilometersnorthofthecapital.Residentsarescaredtoleavetheirhouses,astherearereportsofover50bearswanderingaroundtown.Theyhavetriedusingtheircarhornsandshootinggunsintheair,butthebearsaren’tgoinganywhere.Asoftoday,therearebetween22,000and31,000polarbearsspreadingacrosstheArcticCircle.(17)Butinrecentyears,themeltingofArcticicehasdriventhemclosertohumans.(18)AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,thisisnosurprise.Theyhavebeenmonitoringpolarbearsandtheirdisappearingenvironmentforseveralyears.Townofficialsevenwarnedresidentstokeeptheirgarbageinsideandnottofeedthebears.(19)Intheend,itdidnotmatter.Relocatingthem30kilometersawaywilldonogood,astheywilljustcomeback.Successfulrelocationsusuallyinvolvedistancesof100,000kilometersormore,butwhereto?(20)We’llkeepyouuptodatewiththissadandscarystoryasitdevelops.