高考英语一轮复习Unit2TravellingAround基础写作词类复习课件新人教版必修第一册

必修一Unit2一轮复习,目录Part1：代词Part2：冠词Part3：名词Part4：形容词和副词Part5：介词和介词短语Part6：动词和动词短语,代词Part1,代词分类代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。,真题归纳（2018·新课标卷III·语法填空）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.【解析】此处做find的宾语，所以用宾格them。,真题归纳（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously__facing_   (face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。,真题归纳（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Manywesterners57 who/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanin theirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是itcanbecheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语，用it是形式主语。故填it。,all全部；none没有一个；either两个中任何一个；两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。PPT模板http:///moban/补充练习1.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but _______containedanyusefulsuggestions.neither,句意：＂我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根据句意可知是在＂早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择＂。PPT模板http:///moban/补充练习2.—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—_______.I’llbeinallday.Either,noone没有人；neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意用none。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。PPT模板http:///moban/补充练习3.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost _______ofher enthusiasmforlife.none,这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用none。nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调＂没有一个＂；noone只能指人；neither表两者都不PPT模板http:///moban/补充练习4.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut _______wasavailablefromthatshop.none,句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。PPT模板http:///moban/补充练习5.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog. Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.one,语法填空1.Hemakes_____arulenevertoborrowmoney.2.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthecoatisnothalfasmuchas_______oftheeveningdress.3.YoucanrelyonthatBakerissuretocomeontimeandhelpyouwithyourmaths.4.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.5.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_________isusefulorpractical.itthatitItnone,6.Tostayawaketofinishhispapersontime,hedrankacupofteaandmade_________.7.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof_________aswellashowandwhattoread.8.Thenewmethodisindeedadvancedandeffective,quitedifferentfrom__________alreadyinuse.9.Meetingmydearteachersandfellowstudentsaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion,__________I'dstrikeintomyheartforever.10.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.anotherourselvesthatoneneither,11.Everycountryhasitsuniqueculturaltraditionsandpopularsports.Whatwecandoisjustexperiencethemandshow________(we)respect.12.Maryisexpectinganotherbabynowandhopes__________willbeaboy.13.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin__________wayoranotherforthebetter.14.MissBessienoticedthingsthathad__________todowithschoolworkbutwerevitaltoayoungster'sdevelopment.15.Youshouldmake__________clearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.ouritonenothingit,冠词Part2,冠词冠词用法的三个基本原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。,（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.【解析】考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。真题归纳,（2017新课标3卷语法填空）Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting (rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas62modelinNewYork.【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。真题归纳,（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybodywears___57___ samestyleofclothes.【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。真题归纳,语法填空1.ItdescribesthestrugglesanddreamsofafamilyinSanFranciscoin_____early1900s.2.Oneofthebestwaystolearn_____idiomisbylookingatthecontextinwhichitisused.3.ThevisitingprofessorisverygoodexceptthathespeaksEnglishwith_____strongJapaneseaccent.4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_________betterunderstandingoflife.5._________moreexercisesyoudo,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.theanaaThe,6.Everythingcomeswith__________price;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.7.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff__________price.8.Spendinganotheryearonwhattheyhavelearnedisobviously________wasteoftimeandmoneyforthosestudents.9.JustthenIsawhiscupofteawhichhadbeenlyingtherefor_____lasttenminutes,untouched.10.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison_____increase.atheathethe,11.Without_____secondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapplesfromhisownappletree.12.First,youshouldtake_____activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.13.Shedidn'tlikethecolorsofthetwobagsandaskedfor_____thirdone.14.Theconcertwassuch_____successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.15.Fewofuscanavoid_____frustrationsandchallengesofdailylife—familyproblems,conflictsatwork,illness,stress.aanaathe,名词Part3,名词主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。,真题归纳（2018·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublished in201466that/whichshowedamerefive to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。,真题归纳（2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract)...Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,  70(the)  otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。69.days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。,真题归纳（2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract)...Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,  70(the)  otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。69.days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。,语法填空1.Imustsay"sorry"tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.2.Inthe1820s,inthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon______（religious）3.AlltheteainChinacanbemainlydividedintosix_____(category)—green,white,yellow,oolong,blackanddarktea.4.Ontheotherhand,beingexposedto_____(advertise)canhelptochangeconsumers'opinionsovertime.5.Thegovernmenthastakensome_________（措施）tosolvetheproblem.rudenessreligioncategoriesadvertisementsmeasures,6.Morepeoplehavemuch_________（believe）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.7.First_____(impress)usuallylastforalongtime,sotrytobeenergeticandwell-dressed.8.Ourcommitteeconsistedof_________(represent)ofteachersandstudents.9.Withsuchpastsuccessandgrowth,it'snowonderthatUniversalStudiosHollywoodisexcitedaboutitslatestplansfor______________(expand).10.After_____________(liberate),hespentovertwoyearsinvariousdisplacedpersonscamps.beliefimpressionsrepresentativesexpansionliberation,11.---Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyoura______________.12.Happily,adecisionwasfinallymadeafteraheated______(argue).13.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforcitisdividedintothreezones.14.Thegirlimpressedusallwithher________________(lively)andsenseofhumor.15.Itisbelievedthatitishisabilitytoworkunder_______(press)thatledtohisgreatsuccess.acquaintanceargumentconveniencelivelinesspressure,形容词和副词Part4,形容词和副词形容词的考查方向主要有：1、形容词、副词的基本用法2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3、倍数的表达法4、形容词副词的区别及用法,【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientistshaverespondedby __noting__ (note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___ (high)thantheyactuallyare.higher,【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的ofall可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳（2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.loudest,【解析】根据＂decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/even/far/alot/alittle等修饰比较级，故填lower。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71)______thanitwasinthe20th.lower,【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As65（a）result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.worse,句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳【2021·全国甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat 45     (good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!better,句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配becomeeducatedabout表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳【2021·全国乙卷】 Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome 61 (educate)abouttheareas.educated,考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!undoubtedly,句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!hotter,句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。PPT模板http:///moban/真题归纳【2021·浙江高考卷】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch39（small）thanitistoday.smaller,Formanypeople,lifeisalot[1]_____(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving[2]______(quick),andpeoplearegetting[3]________(healthy)andliving[4]______(long).Buttheareaoflifethatischanging[5]___________(quickly)ofalliscommunication.Fiftyyearsago,computersweremuch  [6]_______(big)andless[7]_________(power)thantheyarenow.Today,weusetheinternet,sowecancommunicate[8]___________(easy)withfriendsallovertheworld.Notallthechangesare[9]___________(well)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,sotheyaren’tas[10]_________(fitness)astheywere.Trafficdoesn’tjustmaketheroads[11]_______(crowd),italsomakespollution[12]__________(bad).Wemustallthink[13]_________(careful)abouthowwecanuse[14]___________(little)energy.Wemustallwork[15]_________(hardly)toreducepollution.easierquicklyhealthierlonger(the)mostquicklybiggerpowerfuleasilygoodfitcrowdedworsecarefullylesshard,介词和介词短语Part5,介词和介词短语1.掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3.掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。,真题归纳（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modemmethods___63___ trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform  (perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【解析】考查介词用法。此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连接，“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。,真题归纳【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___ dogs，seventobeexact.【解析】考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群”。故填of。,动词和动词短语Part6,动词和动词短语主要考查方向有：1、常用动词辨析；2、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析；3、常见同根动词短语辨析。