高考英语一轮复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础写作虚拟语气课件新人教版必修第一册

必修一Unit5一轮复习,IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI’drolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoIfIwereaboyIwouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirlIfIwereaboyIwouldturnoffmyphoneTelleveryonethatitsbrokensotheythinkthatIwassleepingalone,动词的语气:陈述语气(陈述事实)祈使语气(发出命令、提出请求)虚拟语气(表示主观愿望或假设虚拟的情况)Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamunhappy,Iwilleatalot.IfIwereaboy,Iwouldunderstandit.（虚拟条件句）(真实条件句）,if引导的虚拟语气的分类白日梦（现在）后悔药（过去）幻想症（将来）从句主句过去haddoneSM/WC+havedone现在did/wereSM/WC+do将来did/wereweretodoshoulddoSM/WC+do,IfIwereawife,Iwouldtrainmykidtolovehomework.IfIwereawife,Iwouldtrainmyhusbandtolovehousework.IfIwereawoman,Iwouldbeabetterwife.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaboy/girl?1.If现在,Sheadded:“IfawarbetweenChinaandJapanbrokeoutnow,I___________(join)thearmytofightagainsttheJapanese.”wouldjoinThePresent,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.,ifIweretaller,IcouldplaybasketballinNBA.,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.ifIweretaller,IcouldplaybasketballinNBA.IfIwonthelottery,Ishouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIhadalotofmoney,Imightbuyavilla.结论：对现在的虚拟条件从句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If+主语+过去式，　　主语+should/would+动词原形could/mightIf+主语+were，　　　主语+should/would+动词原形could/might,Agoodcook.A1:Whatwouldyoudoifyoushouldbecomethemanagertomorrow?B1:…..A2:Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretobecomethemanagertomorrow?B2:….A3:Whatwouldyoudoifyoubecamethemanagertomorrow?B3:….2.If将来A1:Whatwouldyoudoifyoushouldbecomethemanagertomorrow?B1:IfIshouldbecomethemangertomorrow,Iwouldhiregoodcooks.A2:Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretobecomethemanagertomorrow?B2:IfIweretobecomethemanagertomorrow,Iwouldhiregoodcooks.A3:Whatwouldyoudoifyoubecamethemanagertomorrow?B3:IfIbecamethemanagertomorrow,Iwouldhiregoodcooks.,13“Ifglobalwarmingweretocontinue,thesealevel__________(rise).Ifthesealevel____________________(rise)athighspeed,Japanwoulddisappearfromtheworld.”Afterseeingthefilm,mydaughtersaid:wereto/shouldrisewouldriseTheFuture,14Isaid:“IfJapan____________________(disappear),theworld_____________(become)peaceful.”should/weretodisappearwouldbecomeTheFuture,Pic1-2:Ifhehadnotgonetotheparty,hewouldnothavearrivedhomelate.1.invitedtoaparty2.arrivedhomelate3.oversleptPic2-3:Ifhehadn’tarrivedhomelate,hewouldn’thaveoversleptthenextmorning.3.If过去,Mydaughtersaid:IftheJapanesehadn’tcarriedoutasurpriseattacktowardsPearlHarbor,theUS____________________(notenter)theSecondWorldWar.ThePastwouldn’thaveentered,Isaid:“Youareright.HadtheJapanesenotcarriedoutasurpriseattacktowardsPearlHarbor,USPresidentFranklinRoosevelt_____________________(notdeclare)waragainstJapanthenextday.”倒装句倒装形式：省略if，把were,had,Should提到句首，变为倒装句式．wouldn’thavedeclared,mydaughtersaid:“IftheUS____________(notenter)theSecondWorldWar,itwouldn’thaveattackedJapanwithnuclearweapon.hadn’tenteredThePast,IftheUS_______________(notattack)Japanwithnuclearweapon,theAnti-JapaneseWarwouldn’thaveendedin1945.”hadn’tattackedThePast,Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。,Ifhe__________（drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad,IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeen,Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,weshouldhavegonefishing.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Icouldhaveboughtacar.结论：对过去的虚拟条件从句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If+主语+haddone，　主语+should/would+动词原形could/might,IfIdidn'tgotoworktomorrow,IcouldsleepforthewholedayIfitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgo.IfIweretogoabroad,ImightgotoAmerica.主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形结论：对过去的虚拟条件从句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If+主语+did/wereIf+主语+should+doIf+主语+weretodo,时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在weredidwouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight虚拟语气的结构