牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit 1 -Unit 4语法知识点复习提纲（实用，必备！）

牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit1-Unit4语法知识点复习提纲（结合往年真题）9BU1知识点1：重点单词和短语梳理take a rest  休息一下 wake me up 叫醒我 真题（2018）7.Bobdidn’tgetuphismother_________thismorning.A.until;wokehimupB.until;wokeuphimC.after;wokehimupD.after;wokeuphimon one’s way back在某人回去的路上 Chinese paper-cutting  中国剪纸 dragon dance 舞龙 get lost easily 容易迷路 the capital of   ……的首都 be attracted by … 被……吸引 the beautiful design of the buildings 建筑群的精美设计 be filled with tourists 挤满游客 watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗（仪式） 常考与rise辨析真题（2017）53.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire_______(rise)straightlyupintheair.a largeChinesegardenset一个巨大的中国式园林 spend the summer 避暑 consist of /be made up of 由……组成  all over the area 遍及这个地区 run more than 6,000 kilometres across northern China  横跨中国北方绵延6000多里 one of the wonders of the world 世界几大奇迹之一  in the south of China 在中国的南部=insouthernChina lie on the two sides of Lijiang River 座落在漓江两岸 常考相关辨析真题（2015）1.--undergroundcave!--Yes,theReedFluteCaveis___________ofGuilin.A.What;proudB.How;theprideC.Whata;proudD.Whatan;thepride真题（2015）41.Thesecomputersneed(lay)onthedesksinthecomputerroom.真题（2016）42.He(lay)theflowersonthetableafterhecameintotheroom.真题（2017）52.Thedishes(lay)onthetableassoonasthey’reprepared.真题（2018）48.He(搁置)allhisworkasideandstartedtoplaywithhisdaughter．in different shapes 形态各异 in strange shapes 奇形怪状 take a boat trip along Lijiang River 乘船沿漓江游览 every five minutes 每五分钟 in a hurry 匆忙地 leave Japan for other Asian countries  离开日本去亚洲其他国家 第38页共38页,public transport services 公交设施 wish sb. a nice trip 祝某人旅途愉快知识点2：重点讲解1.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthepalacemuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.紫禁城位于北京市中心。★forbidden主要用作形容词，意思为“被禁止的、禁用的”。如：①Parkingforbidden.禁止停车。②Wemustn'tentertheforbiddenzone.我们不能进入禁区。★forbid作动词，有“禁止”“不准”“妨碍”的意思。它的过去式和过去分词是forbade和forbidden。如：①Photographyisstrictlyforbiddeninthemuseum.博物馆内严禁摄影。②Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。③Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.=Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父亲不准我看电视。2.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivehere.明朝和清朝的皇帝过去常常住在这里。★usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，言外之意就是现在已不是如此，因此没有现在时，后面总是跟不定式。如：①Itusedtobeaveryrichvillage.这个村子以前很富。★beusedto+名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式。如：I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.我已习惯于处理这类事。①You'llgetusedtothatintime.你很快就会对此习惯的。②I'vebecomeusedtosuchfood.我已习惯吃这样的食品。★beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”，这里beused是被动语态，后面接不定式。如：①Itusedtobeaveryrichvillage.这个村子以前很富。真题（2015）50.ThelifeIwasusedto(change)alotoverthepastthreeyears.Whatapity!3.Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisalwaysfilledwithtourists.它（天安门广场）是世界上最大的广场，并总是挤满了游客。★fill是动词，意思是“(使)充满”“(使)装满”，表示一个动作。如：①Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把杯子注满水。②Hefilledthebagwithclothes.他把包装满衣服。★fill也可表示一个状态，相当于befilledwith，但表达形式不同，请注意下面的表达法。①Smokefilledtheroom.=Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.房间里浓烟弥漫。②Tearsfilledhereyes.=Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.她眼睛里充满了泪水。③Peoplewerefilledwithpleasureatthenews.听了这个消息，人们心中充满了喜悦。★full是形容词，意思是“满的”“充满的”。Befullof=befilledwith，都表示状态，但介词搭配不一样。如：①Thebagisfullof(或filledwith)books.　包里装满了书。②Hishomeworkwasfullof(或filledwith)mistakes.他的作业里都是错。Manyofthemgatherheretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatsunriseeveryday.每天，他们中有许多人在太阳升起的时候聚集在这里看升国旗。★gather用作动词，意为“集合”“聚集”“……靠拢”。如：第38页共38页,①Thousandsofpeoplegatheredfortherockconcert.数以千计的群众聚集起来听摇滚音乐会。2.raise与rise的用法★raise(raised,raised)作及物动词，表示“抚养”“养育”；raise还有“饲养”“喂养”“种植”“提出”“举起”“抬起”“提高”的意思。如：①Theoldladyraisedsixorphansinherlife.这位老太太一生抚养了六个孤儿。②Wherewasheraised?他是在哪里长大的？③Hisjobistoraisepigs.他的工作就是养猪。④Sheraisedhereyesandstaredatthem.她举目盯着他们。⑤Thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyraised.人民的生活水平有了很大提高。★rise(rose,risen)用作不及物动词，意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等；也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。如：①Look!Themoonisrising.瞧！月亮升起来了。②Shehashadahighfever,andhertemperatureisstillrising.她发高烧，体温还在上升。③Themasterrosefromhischairwiththeteachingstickinhishand.老师手里拿着教鞭从座位上站起来。④Hisbookhasriseninvalue,andhehasriseninrank.他写的书升值了，他也随着升级了。【注】raise和rise有时可用来描述同一事情，但含义有所不同。试比较：①Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeenraisedrecently.最近西红柿的价格上涨了。（价格的上涨可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因）②Thepriceoftomatoeshasrisenrecently.西红柿最近涨价了。（说明价格自身上涨）③Ourlivingstandardhasriseninthepastfewyears.Ourlivingstandardhasbeenraisedinthepastfewyears.近几年来，我们的生活水平提高了。④Heraisedthechildfromtheground.(强调把孩子扶起来)⑤Thechildrosefromtheground.(强调孩子自己站起来)⑥Heliftedthechildupfromtheground.(强调用劲儿扶起)5.Itrunsmorethan6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.它是一条绵延6000千米横贯中国北部的城墙。★run用作不及物动词，意为“延伸”“通往”“延续”“继续”。如：①Theroadrunsformanymilesbythesea.这条公路沿着海边延伸好几英里。②Asmallstreamrunsacrossit.一条小溪从这里穿过。【注】可用现在分词作定语，表示“连续的”。如：①Arunningcommentaryonthematchwillbebroadcastovertheradio.将通过电台转播这场比赛的实况解说。②Hemadearunningtranslationofthetalk.他给这个报告做了即席翻译。★run用作不及物动词，意为“流”。如：①TheYellowRiverrunsintotheseainNorthShandong.黄河在山东北部入海。★run同作及物动词，意为“经营”“管理”“开动”。如：ItliesonthetwosidesoftheRiverLi.它（桂林）座落于漓江两边。★lie用作动词，意为“位于”“坐落于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。如：JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。第38页共38页,ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。9BU2知识点1：重点单词和短语1.因……而出名befamousfor=bewell-knownfor2.第一人在月球上行走的人thefirstmantowalkonthemoon3.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize4.关心穷人careforthepoor5.摇滚乐之王thekingofrockandroll6.对…….产生兴趣(短暂性动词短语)becomeinterestedin7.自从eversince8.第一次坐飞机takeone'sfirstflight9.在六岁时attheageofsix10.上飞行课；接受飞行训练takeflyinglessons11.学生飞行员执照studentpilot'slicence12.在某人的空余时间里inone'ssparetime=inone'sfreetime13.风洞windtunnels14.第一次forthefirsttime15.听说hearof=hearabout16.听说hear+宾从17.为了作进一步的研究forfurtherresearch18.据说……Itissaidthat….19.武装力量armedforce20.被卷入….beinvolvedin…21.在另一边ontheotherside22.失去控制outofcontrol23.在…….的控制下underthecontrolof……24.相对论thetheoryofrelativity25.诺贝尔奖theNobelPrize26.在某人的一生中duringone'slifetime27.转折点turningpoint28.放弃（做某事）giveup(doingsth.)29.为别人放弃一切giveupeverythingforothers30.小量的（修不可数名词）asmallamountof….31.大量的（修不可数名词）alarge/bigamountof….32.把……奉献给….(做…..)devote….to(doing)….33.试飞员atestpilot34.缩短飞行cuttheflightshort35.名言famouswords36.警告某人不要靠近warnsb.tostayaway37.在20世纪40年代inthe1940s38.在某人40多岁时inone'sforties39.第20世纪thetwentiethcentury40.为………做贡献makeacontributionto(doing)………41.在华沙市inthecityofWarsaw42.不为某人所知beunknowntosb.43.选中某人做某事selectsbtodosth.44.某人被选中去做某事sb.beselectedtodosth.45.一起宗教斗争areligiousfighting46.改变某人的生活changeone'slife47.离开（某地）去印度leave…forIndia第38页共38页,48.在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中inafamilyofthreechildren49.A与B结婚AmarryB./AgetmarriedtoB./AandBgetmarried.批注：注意加粗部分的讲解真题（2015）45.Makinglawsisoneoftheimportant(步)tokeepequalorright.真题（2015）54.他设法将失控的飞机成功地降落在了海上。He_____________________________________________________________intothesea.知识点2：重点讲解1.I’veneverheardofhim.我从没听说过他。hearof意思是“听说”。你听说过成龙吗？他是个很棒的演员。______________________JackieChan?Heisagreatactor.2.OnitswaybacktoEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.在回到地球的路途中，宇宙飞船驶离了轨道。outofcontrol意思为“失去控制，不受操纵”。车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。Thecar_____________________andhitatreebytheroad.真题（2018）9.Sheaskstheteacher.A.ifourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMarsatpresentB.whywillfoodbeintheformofpillsonMarsC.whatdopeopledotopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospaceD.shewantstomovetoMarsinthefuture3.ShemarriedaFrenchmancalledPierreCuriethere.她嫁给了一个名叫PierreCurie的法国人。marry意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有：①marrysb表示“给某人；与......结婚”②be/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚”③marrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”9BU3-U4U31.ordervt.命令，点菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事n.命令receiveanordertodosth.收到做某事的命令n.订单（可数）n.顺序keep....inorder使……保持井然有序短语：inordertodo为了做某事inorder+that从句为了……2.ingeneral总得来说，大体上=generallyspeaking一般放在开头：Ingeneral,youhavemademuchprogress.第38页共38页,3.satisfyvt.使满意，满足短语：satisfyone’sneeds满足……的需求sth.satisfysb.某物使某人满意变形：satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的真题（2015）IfeltveryhappybecauseIgota_______(满意)jobthatissuitableformeinacompany.真题（2016）--Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichone do you think      the artist?   -- Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ;satisfiesC. satisfies ;is satisfiedwithD. satisfied with;issatisfiedwith4.properlyadv.正确地，适当地短语：workproperly正常工作变形：properadj.恰当的，合适的improperadj.不恰当的5.completevt.完成completedoingadj.完全的，彻底的变形：incomplete不完全的completelyadv.完全地，彻底地真题（2015）Nanjingisbuildingalightrail(轻轨)to____itsnortherntownstothecitycentre.TravellingtoNanjingfromthistownwilltakeonly20minutesafterthelightrail________.A.get;willcompleteB.connect;completesC.connect;iscompletedD.get;willbecompleted真题（2016）Changzhouisbuildinganundergroundto___________itsnortherntownstothecitycentre.Itwilltakelesstimetotravelbetweenplacesafterit________.A.get;willcompleteB.get;willbecompletedC.connect;iscompletedD.connect;completes真题（2017）Lookatthetwoboys．Theylook（完全地）thesame．6.messn.乱七八糟beinamessmakeamess7.papern.文件，证明（可数）8.spreadn.扩散thespreadof第38页共38页,vi.&vt.（消息，病毒）扩散（一般不用被动）铺开，散开（有被动）spread-spread-spreadThecoinwasspreadeverywhere.9.unsureadj.不确定的beunsureof对……不确定beunsurethat.....10.customern.顾客passengern.乘客11.put....through给某人接通电话（注意被动）IwillputyouthroughtoObama.Luckily,Iamputthrough.真题（2015）He____(put)throughimmediatelywhenhecalledtheCustomerServiceCentre.12.firstofall首先aboveall首要的是afterall毕竟inall总计13.uptostandard达到标准（注意这里标准不加复数）worktohighstandards（注意这里加复数）14.Sotheycandowhateverthey’reaskedto.whatever是无论什么，在句中做的是宾语，句意为所以他们可以做他们被要求做的任何事情。they’reaskedto在这里是定语从句，修饰先行词whatever，关系词省略。注意asked后面一定要带to，后面省略动词do。15.Hisflatwouldlookasgoodasnew.句型：asgoodas表示简直和……一样，等同于asgoodasdeadAmissisasgoodasamile.aswellas并且，也HeaswellashisparentshasbeentoShanghaitwice.16.regret后悔，遗憾注意双写尾字母regretdoing后悔做某事真题（2015）JackyChen’sson(后悔)takingdrugsanddecidedtobuildhimselfanewman.真题（2018）Stop　(regret)whatyouhavelost.CheerupandIbelieveyouwillmakeitsomeday.U41.driedfood干粮第38页共38页,dry是说某物自然状态下的干燥，如：Theweatherisdry.dried是指被烘干过的，人工干燥过的东西，比如driedtomato西红柿干真题（2015）Mumputtheclothesinthesun_____________(dry)them.Unluckily,itsuddenlyrainedlater.2.pollutedadj.被污染的Theriverispolluted.这条河是被污染的。pollutevt.污染pollutetheair污染空气pollutionn.污染airpollution空气污染真题（2017）Humans（pollute）theearthallthetimeandthereisnotenoughcleanairandwater．3.rapidadj.快速的rapidincrease快速的增长rapidlyadv.快速地increaserapidly增长快速真题（2015）Heturnedhiseyesaway_______(rapid)inordernottomeetmyeyes.4.passengern.乘客注意复数所有格真题（2016）I’msorryIamforgetfulofthe_______(乘客)names.真题（2018）Allthe(乘客)nameswerewritteninbrightredonthenoticeboard.5.atthespeedof...以……的速度athighspeed高速（不加冠词）intheformof...以……的形式intheformofpills以药片的形式6.speciallyadv.专门Thesticksarespeciallydesignedfortheblind.especiallyadv.尤其Ilovemusic,especiallyfolkmusic.7.beawareof意识到AreyouawarehowfarMarsisawayfromtheSun?你知道火星距离太阳多远吗？8.agreementbeinagreement=agree第38页共38页,9.carryout开展，执行carryoutasurvey10.riskn.风险v.冒……的风险riskdoing11.afterall毕竟inall总计aboveall首要的是firstofall首要的是12.Meneither我也不。13.Howdoyoulike....=Whatdoyouthinkof...你觉得……怎么样？14.IthoughtyoulikedMars.我以为你喜欢火星。think用于过去时，表示过去认为，通常是用在发现事实与自己所想不符时使用，如：Dad,Ithoughtyouwouldcomebackthenextday.爸爸，我以为你明晚回来呢。（看见爸爸今晚回来了）15.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?住在火星上的生活是什么样的？这里用过去将来时表示一种与现实不太相符的语气。Whatbesthlike?某物是什么样的。我无法想象20年后的生活会是什么样。Ican’timagine_____________________________________________.16.SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.by到……为止bynow到现在为止，是现在完成时标志词；by+过去时间，用过去完成时。Wehavefinishedallthetaskbynow.Wehadfinishedallthetaskbylastweek.17.moreandmorecrowded越来越拥挤越来越：moreandmore+多音节形容词原级erandermoreandmoreimportant越来越重要easierandeasier越来越容易18.becauseoftherapidincreaseinpollution由于污染的加剧严重because+从句，becauseof+名词短语，在这里rapidincrease是形容词+名词的名词短语。19.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Itishoped/believed/said/reportedthat....第38页共38页,真题（2016）Janlooked(hope)atherhusbandforatickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.20.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars.句型复习：太……而不能……足够……可以……如此……以至于……Thiscoatistoosmalltowear.(不加宾语，不用被动)Thiscoatisn’tbigenoughtowear.(不加宾语，不用被动)ThiscoatissosmallthatIcan’twearit.(要加宾语)ThisissuchasmallcoatthatIcan’twearit.(要加宾语)21.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!在……的发展下withthedevelopmentof培养一个习惯developahabit发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingcountries22.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.1)分数表示法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子>1，分母+s。1/4aquarter=onefourth3/4threequarters=threefourths1/2ahalf真题（2015）Two___________(nine)ofthespacehasbeenfullofsmoke.Wemusttakeactionnow.真题（2016）Thenumberofthebooksinthisbookshopisonlyabout_____ofthatinthelibrary.A.two-fifthsB.second-fifthC.two-fifthD.second-fifths真题（2017）Seven_______(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.2)that指代上文同类但不同物的东西23.Peoplewouldhavetowearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfrom第38页共38页,floatingoffintospace.1)specially专门especially尤其2)阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing=stopsb.fromdoing=keepsb.fromdoing3)漂浮到太空中floatoffintospace24.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.1)compare比较compareAwithB把A与B比较compareAtoB把A比作B在这个句子中compare是用过去分词形式做状语，表示被动，（火星上的生活）被拿来与地球上的生活比较。真题（2015）--_______withthosestudents,Frankisfound themost________.        --Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.Tocompare;boring   B.Compare;boringC.Compared;interestingD.Comparing;interesting2)insomeways在某些方面，复习way的短语：占了我的道__________________用不同的方法_____________________在去书店的路上_____________________顺便说一下________________________25.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.1)sothat引导目的状语从句，表示以便于2)relax放松makemyselfrelaxedhelpmerelax26.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.aswellas表示并且，也。当aswellas出现在谓语动词前，那么应该视aswellas前面的部分为主语，如：TomaswellasthetwinsisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.区别asgoodas简直和……一样，等同于九年级第二学期新课结束考试英语试题一、听力（满分20分）略第38页共38页,一、单项选择（1*9）21.Lifeisfullof______wonders,buttheyarenotalways_____onewehopefor.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D.the;/22.---TheshipsinkinginKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.____,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.FirstofallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inall23.---Sally,youhavebeeninChinafornearly15years.Whatdoyouthinkofit?---_____differentlifeistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A.What;whatB.How;whatC.How;thatD.What;that24.Iknowyourlittlesoniscuriousabouteverything,butthat’s_____.Bepatient.A.whatdokidslikeB.whatkidslikeC.whatarekidslikeD.whatkidsarelike25.Althoughagreatdealofmoney______atthecharityshow,thecostofliving_____alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A.wasraised;hasraisedB.wasraised;hasrisenC.rose;wasraisedD.rose;hasrisen26.---Mike,couldIuseyourcomputernow?Ileftmineathomethismorning.---I’mafraidnot.Mine______avirussince2daysago,soI’mthinkingabouthavingit______.A.hascaught;repairedB.wascaught;repairC.hasbeencaught;repairD.hashad;repaired27.---Whenwilltherailwayinourcityinlengthofabout208kilometersbeinservice?---_____2020.Twofifths____beencompletedsmoothlysofar.A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have28.I’vemadeacheesecake_____foryourbirthday.Ireallyhopeyou______it.A.specially;toenjoyB.especially;willenjoyC.specially;willenjoyD.especially;toenjoy29.---Howdoyoulikeyourphysicsteacher,Devin?---______.A.Yes,IlikehimverymuchB.Heisverykind.C.BylisteningtohislessonsD.No,Idon’tlikehimatall三、完形填空（1*12）SteveGoodie,awriter,tellsastoryofhisconversationwithafriend:IsatnexttothebedofanoldmancalledHal,afriendforovertwentyyears,holdinghishand.Thefriendwas__30__.Webothknewthesenextfewyearswouldbehislastdays.Wespenttimethinkingabouthislongandfruitfulcareer.Wetalkedaboutouroldfriends.Wechattedabouthisfamily.Ilistened__31__heofferedwisdomandadvicetoamemberofa“youngergeneration”.Atalull(间隙)intheconversation,heseemedtocarefullyconsiderwhathewasaboutto__32__next.Thenhesqueezedmyhand,lookedintomyeyesandwhispered,just__33__enoughformetohear,“Nothingismoreimportantthan__34__.”Iknewthatthiswas__35__thepinnacle(顶峰)ofhislife’slearning.Asheconsideredallofhisexperiences-personal,professional,andfamily-thisfinalobservation(观察所得)was__36__therest.“Don’tgetoverlycaughtupinyourcareer,’heseemedtobesayingtome.“__37__,don’tmakeuseofpeopleinordertoachieveyourgoals,andthenthrowthemaway.Noproject,noprogram,notaskshouldbeachievedattheexpenseofyourfriendsand__38__.”第38页共38页,“Remember,”Iheardhimsaying,asifhewerespeakingthewordsasclearlyashecould,“thatintheend,onlyyourrelationswilltruly__39__.Tendthemwell.”OgMandinoputsitthisway,“Beginningtoday,”hesaid,“treateveryoneyoumeetasifheorsheweregoingtobedeadbymidnight.Givethemallthe__40__,kindnessandunderstanding,anddosowithnothoughtofany__41__.Yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.”Attheendofhislife,myfriendHalwouldhaveapproved.30.A.playingB.dreamingC.appearingD.dying31.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.as32.A.sayB.promiseC.takeD.imagine33.A.specialB.loudC.softD.hard34.A.relationshipB.performancesC.confidenceD.knowledge35.A.neverB.onlyC.almostD.hardly36.A.amongB.throughC.beyondD.from37.A.SimilarlyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Quickly38.A.jobB.familyC.interestD.money39.A.rememberB.happenC.waitD.matter40.A.informationB.freedomC.careD.wisdom41.A.timeB.rewardC.workD.sign四、阅读理解（2*11）ALookatthismail-orderadvertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchili-garlicspray.It'ssafeandnatural.B2377—HOMECLEANERYou'renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDrClean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104—CANVASBAGYou'regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itemcodepriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00gardensprayD4545$2.50canvasbagA2104$4.00handsoapA2477$1.00homecleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$3.5042.DrCleanis_________.A.anexpertincleaningeverything   B.anewly-inventedmachine        C.acanofcleaningpowder      D.amagicclothforcleaning43.Accordingtothead,howmuchdoyouhavetopayfor3shampoosand2canvasbagstotally?第38页共38页,A.＄17.00           B.＄7.00                  C.＄21.00                D.＄20.50BMyteenagesonKarlbecameWithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajoke,butwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."　44.Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand_____.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother45.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause_____.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognize(识别出)hisvoiceD.thespeakerdidn’twanttocutinonthemother46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.CWhetherwecelebrateChristmas,ThanksgivingorNewYear,theholidayshavebecomemorestressfulformanyparentsandlesshappyformanychildren.Whenweaddshopping,baking,decoratingandholidayeventstoouralreadybusyschedules(时刻表),wehavelesstimethanevertospendwithourchildren.Whenchildrendon’tgetenoughattentionfromthepeopletheylove,theirlovecupgetsemptyandtheyfeeldisconnectedandunhappy.第38页共38页,Ifadultstrytomakechildrenhappybybuyingthemmorepresentstomakeupforspendinglesstimewiththem,weteachchildrenthatthingsaresupposedtomakethemhappy.Themoreemptytheirlovecupis,themore“things”childrenaskfortotrytofilltheemptinesstheyfeel.Thesaying“Youcannevergetenoughofwhatyoudon’treallyneed”isespeciallytrueforchildren.Nomatterhowmanygiftswebuyforchildrenorhowmuchmoneywespend,iftheirlovecupisempty,therewillneverbeenoughgiftstomakethemhappy.Whenchildrenwithanemptylovecuphaveunwrapped(打开)alltheirgifts,theyarestilllookingforsomethingmore.Thegifteverychildreallywantsisthegiftoffeelingconnected,lovedandvalued.Thosefeelingscan’tbefoundinanypresent.Childrenwanttobewithusandtodowhatwedo.Feelingconnected,lovedandvaluedcomesfromspendingtimewiththepeopletheyloveandfromdoingthingswithandforthepeopletheylove.Oneofthebestgiftswecangivetochildrenisthejoyofgiving.Wecanencouragechildrentomakean“Iwanttogive”listaswellasan“Iwanttoget”list.Childrenenjoygivingtheirowngifts.Whenchildrenareallowedandinvitedtofullyparticipate(参加)intheholiday-making,bakinganddecorating,theybecomemorefocusedonwhattheywanttogivethanonwhattheywanttoget.Childrenwhofeelconnected,lovedandvalueddon’tneedlotsofgiftstofilltheirlovecup.Wecanbreakthe“presentsinsteadofpresence(出席)”cyclebydoingtheholidayswithourchildreninsteadofforthem.Whetherourchildrenarestillveryyoungorold,wecanputthe“happy”backintotheholidaysbyfillingourchildren’slovecupwithconnectioninsteadofconsumerism(消费主义).wecanstoptryingto“doitall”.Thepeoplewhoreallyloveuswillstillloveusnomatterwhatgiftswegiveordonotgivethemandwhetherornotwesendgreetingcards.Wecantellfamilyandfriendsthatwearechanginghowwedotheholidaysandthatwehavedecidedtospendmoretimeconnectingwithourchildren.47.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thegifteverychildreallyhopesfor.B.Thestressmostparentsarefacedwith.C.Thewaychildrenspendtheirholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.48.Thebestwaytomaketheirchildrenhappyisto__________.A.givethemmoreencouragementsB.filltheirlovecupwithmoregiftsC.spendmoretimewiththemD.buythemeverythingtheywant49.What’sthekeymessageofthe5thparagraph?A.Childrenprefergivingtogetting.B.Allchildrendon’tlikegivinggiftstoothers.C.It’sdifficulttofillchildren’slovecup.D.Receivinggiftsisenjoyable.DAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)atachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfused(迷惑的)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanychoices,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhave第38页共38页,somethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyallofthechoicesinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichchoiceisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttocomplete,someoneyouwanttobecome….takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.50.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A．Totrickthelion.B．Toshowoffhisskill.C．Togetreadyforafight.D．Toentertaintheaudience.51.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?A．PleasedB．DoubtfulC．RespectfulD．Supportive52.Whentheworldis‘wavingachairinyourface’,you’readvisedto_____.A．waitforabetterchanceB．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecisionD．askforclearguidance五、阅读表达（1*5）Enrichingyourlifemeansmakinganefforttomakeyourlifeasmeaningfulaspossible,andbefilledwithjoy.Thoughthereisdifficultyindoingit,thereareendlessstepsyoucantaketohavenewexperiences,gainknowledge,andworkonappreciating(感激)whatyoualreadyhave.Onceyouacceptedthelifeyouareliving,youcanmoveforwardtomakeitevenmorewonderful.Ifyouwanttoenrichyourlife,thenyoushouldtakerisksthatchallengeyou.Justmakinganefforttotrynewthingsanddoingthingsthatmakeyoufeellesssafecanhelpyouliveafullerlife.Ifyounevertakerisksbecauseofyourfearoffailure,thenyouwillneverbeabletoenrichyourlife.So,althoughyouareafraidofwater,heights,ornewpeople,makeanefforttoseethatthereisnothingtobesoscaredabout,sothatyoucanfeelmoreconfidentandcapable.Ifyounevermakeanefforttogettoknownewpeopletolearnfromthem,thenyouwon’tbeabletogrowasaperson.Sotakestepstomeetnewpeople,whethertheyarenewinyourschoolorofficeorifyoujustnoticesomeonereadingyourfavouritebookinacoffeeshop.Ofcourse,talkingtonewpeoplecanleadtosomeembarrassing(尴尬的)conversations:however,themoreyougetintothehabitofintroducingyourselftonewpeople,themorelikelyyouaretomeetpeoplewhoareexcitingandinteresting.Makinganefforttomeetnewpeoplewillalsomakeyouapersonwhoknowsthathealwayshasmoretolearnfromlife.Anotherwaytoliveafullerlifeistospendtimeappreciatingandlearningaboutanotherculture.Ifyoudohavethemoneytotravel,trytogowherethelocalsgoandtotalktoasmanynativesasyoucan.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneytotravel,watchingforeignfilms,readingbooksbydifferentauthors,ortakinghistoryorlanguagecoursesisalsoagoodidea.Inthisway,youcankeeplearningaboutallofthedifferentwaysoflivingandthinkingoutthere.第38页共38页,Toenrichyourlife,youalsohavetotryyourbesttolearnandknowmore,nomatterwhatyouaredoing.Thiscanmeancommunicatingwithpeoplewhohavehadinterestingexperiencesaboutwhatthey’velearnedabouttheworld,goingtomuseums,talkingtoyourelders,ortakingtripsortravelingoutsidetogainfirst-handknowledgeabouthowtheworldworks.Alltheseideascanhelpyouenrichyourlife.Enrichyourlife!EnrichyourlifelEnrichingyourlifemeansyoushouldtrytoliveamoremeaningfulandhappierlife.lYoucanenrichyourlifebyacceptingyour53__________life,experiencingnewthings,learningalotandappreciatingwhatyouhave.55_________onenrichingyourlifeTakeriskslTrysomethinglesssafeyou54________did.lDon’tgiveuphavingatryjustbecauseyouareafraidoffailure.Introduceyourselfto56______lTakeanychancetomeetpeopleyoudidn’tknow.lThoughyoumayfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtonewpeople,yetyouhavechancestolearnalotfromthem.AppreciateadifferentculturelWhentraveling,youshouldvisitsomeplacesthatarecrowdedwiththelocals.lYoucanalsolearnaboutaculturebywatchingforeignfilms,readingbooksorstudyingitshistoryorlanguage.KeeplearninglHavea57_________withyoureldersorsomeonewithinterestingexperiences.lVisitmuseumsortravelabroad.六、词汇（1*8）A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。58.I__________(lay)downthemagazineaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.59.AlthoughthefilmMermaiddirectedbyStephenChowfailedtowinoversomecritics(评论家),hiscomedystylestillmadehisfans________(satisfy)withit.60.Touristsshouldprepareforall_________(possible)bytakingumbrellas,raincoats,sunglassesandsoonwhiletraveling.61.Iamunsureifthefriedricenoodleswillbealot________(taste)afterbeingaddedalittlevinegar.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。62.Whichnumberisbigger,seven_______(12)orahalf?63.ASanoldsayinggoes,“_________(骄傲)goesbeforeafall.”Therefore,itisnecessarytobemodestaboutourachievements.64.---Hello,couldItakeupyourseveralminutestotalkabout......?---Sorry,Imustopenthedoor.Canyou__________(不挂断)?65.Asashopassistant,wearetoldtoalwaysput_________(顾客)needsfirst.七、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1*5）66.Johnwastoothinandthesuit_________(hang)looselyonhim.第38页共38页,66.LeiJun,CEOofXiaomi,istheonlyoneofChinesebusinessmenwho________(choose)asoneofthe100MostInfluentialPeoplein2014byTIMEmagazine.67.Howmanybrotherregretted_________(step)onthesurfaceoftheiceintheriver!Theicewasnotthickenoughforhimtowalkon.68.---Oh,HongMeiParkiscrowdedwithsomanytourists.---Well,itseemshopeless________(park)thecarnearby.69.TheoldmanhadcancerlastNovember,and_________(lie)inbedsincethen.八、根据所给中文完成句子。（1.5*6）71.你知道中国五十年前有多少人口吗？Areyou___________________________________________________________________________________?72.与城市相比，农村更安静，污染更少。_________________thecity,__________________________________________________________________.73.我奶奶记性不好，总忘记什么时候吃药。Mygrandmotheris________________that______________________________________________________.74.由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。We________________________________________________________thehugewindandwaveontheocean.75.我不在时，女儿把厨房弄得真是一团糟啊！__________________________________________________________________________________Iwasaway.76.长时间使用手机对青少年的视力和学习有极大的影响。___________________________________________________________________________________andstudy.九、书面表达（10）假如你叫Daniel，在常州学习，请根据所给提示完成短文，描述“我眼中的常州”发展现状1.景色优美，有很多旅游胜地，每年吸引许多游客；2.近几年，发展很快，道路两旁高楼林立；公共交通方便快捷；存在问题1.房价太高，不少人买不起房子。2....我的希望...要求：1.词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据所给信息适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯，句式多样，字迹工整。IamDaniel.IcametoChangzhouwithmyparents3yearsago.________________________第38页共38页,参考答案二、单选（1*9）21-25ACBDB26-29DCCB三、完形（1*12）30-41DDABACCABDCB四、阅读（2*11）42-43CD44-46CAB47-49ACA50-52ABC五、任务型（5*1）53present54never55Suggestions56strangers57talk六、词汇（1*8）58-61laidsatisfiedpossibilitiestastier62-65twelfthsPrideholdcustomers’七、动词填空（1*5）66-70hangwaschosensteppingtoparkhaslain八、句子（1.5*6）71.AreyouawareofthepopulationofChina50yearsago?AreyouawarewhatthepopulationofChinawas50yearsago?72.Comparedwiththecity,thecountrysideisquieterandlesspolluted.73.Mygrandmaissoforgetfulthatshealwaysforgetswhentotakemedicine.74.Wewereforcedtocutthetravel/journeyshortbecauseofthehugewindandwaveontheocean.75.Whatacompletemessmydaughtermadeinthekitchenwhen/whileIwasaway.76.Usingmobilephonesforalongtimeinfluencesteenagers’eyesightandstudy.九、作文（10）第38页共38页,牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit1-Unit4语法知识点复习提纲教师版（结合往年真题）9BU1知识点1：重点单词和短语梳理take a rest  休息一下 wake me up 叫醒我 真题（2018）7.Bobdidn’tgetupAhismother_________thismorning.A.until;wokehimupB.until;wokeuphimC.after;wokehimupD.after;wokeuphimon one’s way back在某人回去的路上 Chinese paper-cutting  中国剪纸 dragon dance 舞龙 get lost easily 容易迷路 the capital of   ……的首都 be attracted by … 被……吸引 the beautiful design of the buildings 建筑群的精美设计 be filled with tourists 挤满游客 watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗（仪式） 常考与rise辨析真题（2017）53.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefirerose(rise)straightlyupintheair.a largeChinesegardenset一个巨大的中国式园林 spend the summer 避暑 consist of /be made up of 由……组成  all over the area 遍及这个地区 run more than 6,000 kilometres across northern China  横跨中国北方绵延6000多里 one of the wonders of the world 世界几大奇迹之一  in the south of China 在中国的南部=insouthernChina lie on the two sides of Lijiang River 座落在漓江两岸 常考相关辨析真题（2015）1.--Dundergroundcave!--Yes,theReedFluteCaveis___________ofGuilin.A.What;proudB.How;theprideC.Whata;proudD.Whatan;thepride真题（2015）41.Thesecomputersneedlaying(lay)onthedesksinthecomputerroom.真题（2016）42.Helaid(lay)theflowersonthetableafterhecameintotheroom.真题（2017）52.Thedisheswillbelaid(lay)onthetableassoonasthey’reprepared.真题（2018）48.Helaid(搁置)allhisworkasideandstartedtoplaywithhisdaughter．in different shapes 形态各异 第38页共38页,in strange shapes 奇形怪状 take a boat trip along Lijiang River 乘船沿漓江游览 every five minutes 每五分钟 in a hurry 匆忙地 leave Japan for other Asian countries  离开日本去亚洲其他国家 public transport services 公交设施 wish sb. a nice trip 祝某人旅途愉快知识点2：重点讲解1.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthepalacemuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.紫禁城位于北京市中心。★forbidden主要用作形容词，意思为“被禁止的、禁用的”。如：①Parkingforbidden.禁止停车。②Wemustn'tentertheforbiddenzone.我们不能进入禁区。★forbid作动词，有“禁止”“不准”“妨碍”的意思。它的过去式和过去分词是forbade和forbidden。如：①Photographyisstrictlyforbiddeninthemuseum.博物馆内严禁摄影。②Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。③Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.=Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父亲不准我看电视。2.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivehere.明朝和清朝的皇帝过去常常住在这里。★usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，言外之意就是现在已不是如此，因此没有现在时，后面总是跟不定式。如：①Itusedtobeaveryrichvillage.这个村子以前很富。★beusedto+名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式。如：I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.我已习惯于处理这类事。①You'llgetusedtothatintime.你很快就会对此习惯的。②I'vebecomeusedtosuchfood.我已习惯吃这样的食品。★beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”，这里beused是被动语态，后面接不定式。如：①Itusedtobeaveryrichvillage.这个村子以前很富。真题（2015）50.ThelifeIwasusedtohaschanged(change)alotoverthepastthreeyears.Whatapity!3.Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisalwaysfilledwithtourists.它（天安门广场）是世界上最大的广场，并总是挤满了游客。★fill是动词，意思是“(使)充满”“(使)装满”，表示一个动作。如：①Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把杯子注满水。②Hefilledthebagwithclothes.他把包装满衣服。★fill也可表示一个状态，相当于befilledwith，但表达形式不同，请注意下面的表达法。①Smokefilledtheroom.=Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.房间里浓烟弥漫。②Tearsfilledhereyes.=Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.她眼睛里充满了泪水。③Peoplewerefilledwithpleasureatthenews.听了这个消息，人们心中充满了喜悦。★full是形容词，意思是“满的”“充满的”。Befullof=befilledwith，都表示状态，但介词搭配不一样。如：①Thebagisfullof(或filledwith)books.　包里装满了书。第38页共38页,②Hishomeworkwasfullof(或filledwith)mistakes.他的作业里都是错。Manyofthemgatherheretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatsunriseeveryday.每天，他们中有许多人在太阳升起的时候聚集在这里看升国旗。★gather用作动词，意为“集合”“聚集”“……靠拢”。如：①Thousandsofpeoplegatheredfortherockconcert.数以千计的群众聚集起来听摇滚音乐会。2.raise与rise的用法★raise(raised,raised)作及物动词，表示“抚养”“养育”；raise还有“饲养”“喂养”“种植”“提出”“举起”“抬起”“提高”的意思。如：①Theoldladyraisedsixorphansinherlife.这位老太太一生抚养了六个孤儿。②Wherewasheraised?他是在哪里长大的？③Hisjobistoraisepigs.他的工作就是养猪。④Sheraisedhereyesandstaredatthem.她举目盯着他们。⑤Thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyraised.人民的生活水平有了很大提高。★rise(rose,risen)用作不及物动词，意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等；也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。如：①Look!Themoonisrising.瞧！月亮升起来了。②Shehashadahighfever,andhertemperatureisstillrising.她发高烧，体温还在上升。③Themasterrosefromhischairwiththeteachingstickinhishand.老师手里拿着教鞭从座位上站起来。④Hisbookhasriseninvalue,andhehasriseninrank.他写的书升值了，他也随着升级了。【注】raise和rise有时可用来描述同一事情，但含义有所不同。试比较：①Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeenraisedrecently.最近西红柿的价格上涨了。（价格的上涨可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因）②Thepriceoftomatoeshasrisenrecently.西红柿最近涨价了。（说明价格自身上涨）③Ourlivingstandardhasriseninthepastfewyears.Ourlivingstandardhasbeenraisedinthepastfewyears.近几年来，我们的生活水平提高了。④Heraisedthechildfromtheground.(强调把孩子扶起来)⑤Thechildrosefromtheground.(强调孩子自己站起来)⑥Heliftedthechildupfromtheground.(强调用劲儿扶起)5.Itrunsmorethan6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.它是一条绵延6000千米横贯中国北部的城墙。★run用作不及物动词，意为“延伸”“通往”“延续”“继续”。如：①Theroadrunsformanymilesbythesea.这条公路沿着海边延伸好几英里。②Asmallstreamrunsacrossit.一条小溪从这里穿过。【注】可用现在分词作定语，表示“连续的”。如：①Arunningcommentaryonthematchwillbebroadcastovertheradio.将通过电台转播这场比赛的实况解说。②Hemadearunningtranslationofthetalk.他给这个报告做了即席翻译。★run用作不及物动词，意为“流”。如：①TheYellowRiverrunsintotheseainNorthShandong.黄河在山东北部入海。第38页共38页,★run同作及物动词，意为“经营”“管理”“开动”。如：ItliesonthetwosidesoftheRiverLi.它（桂林）座落于漓江两边。★lie用作动词，意为“位于”“坐落于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。如：JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。9BU2知识点1：重点单词和短语1.因……而出名befamousfor=bewell-knownfor2.第一人在月球上行走的人thefirstmantowalkonthemoon3.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize4.关心穷人careforthepoor5.摇滚乐之王thekingofrockandroll6.对…….产生兴趣(短暂性动词短语)becomeinterestedin7.自从eversince8.第一次坐飞机takeone'sfirstflight9.在六岁时attheageofsix10.上飞行课；接受飞行训练takeflyinglessons11.学生飞行员执照studentpilot'slicence12.在某人的空余时间里inone'ssparetime=inone'sfreetime13.风洞windtunnels14.第一次forthefirsttime15.听说hearof=hearabout16.听说hear+宾从17.为了作进一步的研究forfurtherresearch18.据说……Itissaidthat….19.武装力量armedforce20.被卷入….beinvolvedin…21.在另一边ontheotherside22.失去控制outofcontrol23.在…….的控制下underthecontrolof……24.相对论thetheoryofrelativity25.诺贝尔奖theNobelPrize26.在某人的一生中duringone'slifetime27.转折点turningpoint28.放弃（做某事）giveup(doingsth.)29.为别人放弃一切giveupeverythingforothers30.小量的（修不可数名词）asmallamountof….31.大量的（修不可数名词）alarge/bigamountof….32.把……奉献给….(做…..)devote….to(doing)….33.试飞员atestpilot34.缩短飞行cuttheflightshort35.名言famouswords36.警告某人不要靠近warnsb.tostayaway37.在20世纪40年代inthe1940s38.在某人40多岁时inone'sforties39.第20世纪thetwentiethcentury40.为………做贡献makeacontributionto(doing)………41.在华沙市inthecityofWarsaw42.不为某人所知beunknowntosb.第38页共38页,43.选中某人做某事selectsbtodosth.44.某人被选中去做某事sb.beselectedtodosth.45.一起宗教斗争areligiousfighting46.改变某人的生活changeone'slife47.离开（某地）去印度leave…forIndia48.在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中inafamilyofthreechildren49.A与B结婚AmarryB./AgetmarriedtoB./AandBgetmarried.批注：注意加粗部分的讲解真题（2015）45.Makinglawsisoneoftheimportantsteps(步)tokeepequalorright.真题（2015）54.他设法将失控的飞机成功地降落在了海上。He_____________________________________________________________intothesea.54.Hemanagedtosuccessfullylandtheplane(whichwas)outofcontrolintothesea.知识点2：重点讲解1.I’veneverheardofhim.我从没听说过他。hearof意思是“听说”。你听说过成龙吗？他是个很棒的演员。______________________JackieChan?Heisagreatactor.2.OnitswaybacktoEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.在回到地球的路途中，宇宙飞船驶离了轨道。outofcontrol意思为“失去控制，不受操纵”。车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。Thecar_____________________andhitatreebytheroad.【注意】beyondone’scontrol真题（2018）9.SheaskstheteacherA.A.ifourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMarsatpresentB.whywillfoodbeintheformofpillsonMarsC.whatdopeopledotopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospaceD.shewantstomovetoMarsinthefuture3.ShemarriedaFrenchmancalledPierreCuriethere.她嫁给了一个名叫PierreCurie的法国人。marry意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有：①marrysb表示“给某人；与......结婚”②be/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚”③marrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”9BU3-U4U31.ordervt.命令，点菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事n.命令receiveanordertodosth.收到做某事的命令n.订单（可数）第38页共38页,n.顺序keep....inorder使……保持井然有序短语：inordertodo为了做某事inorder+that从句为了……2.ingeneral总得来说，大体上=generallyspeaking一般放在开头：Ingeneral,youhavemademuchprogress.3.satisfyvt.使满意，满足短语：satisfyone’sneeds满足……的需求sth.satisfysb.某物使某人满意变形：satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的真题（2015）IfeltveryhappybecauseIgota____satisfying_____(满意)jobthatissuitableformeinacompany.真题（2016）--Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichone do you think     C the artist?   -- Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ;satisfiesC. satisfies ;is satisfiedwithD. satisfied with;issatisfiedwith4.properlyadv.正确地，适当地短语：workproperly正常工作变形：properadj.恰当的，合适的improperadj.不恰当的5.completevt.完成completedoingadj.完全的，彻底的变形：incomplete不完全的completelyadv.完全地，彻底地真题（2015）Nanjingisbuildingalightrail(轻轨)to__C___itsnortherntownstothecitycentre.TravellingtoNanjingfromthistownwilltakeonly20minutesafterthelightrail________.A.get;willcompleteB.connect;completesC.connect;iscompletedD.get;willbecompleted真题（2016）Changzhouisbuildinganundergroundto_____C______itsnortherntownstothecitycentre.Itwilltakelesstimetotravelbetweenplacesafterit________.A.get;willcompleteB.get;willbecompleted第38页共38页,C.connect;iscompletedD.connect;completes真题（2017）Lookatthetwoboys．Theylookcompletely（完全地）thesame．6.messn.乱七八糟beinamessmakeamess7.papern.文件，证明（可数）8.spreadn.扩散thespreadofvi.&vt.（消息，病毒）扩散（一般不用被动）铺开，散开（有被动）spread-spread-spreadThecoinwasspreadeverywhere.9.unsureadj.不确定的beunsureof对……不确定beunsurethat.....10.customern.顾客passengern.乘客11.put....through给某人接通电话（注意被动）IwillputyouthroughtoObama.Luckily,Iamputthrough.真题（2015）He___wasput___(put)throughimmediatelywhenhecalledtheCustomerServiceCentre.12.firstofall首先aboveall首要的是afterall毕竟inall总计13.uptostandard达到标准（注意这里标准不加复数）worktohighstandards（注意这里加复数）14.Sotheycandowhateverthey’reaskedto.whatever是无论什么，在句中做的是宾语，句意为所以他们可以做他们被要求做的任何事情。they’reaskedto在这里是定语从句，修饰先行词whatever，关系词省略。注意asked后面一定要带to，后面省略动词do。15.Hisflatwouldlookasgoodasnew.句型：asgoodas表示简直和……一样，等同于asgoodasdeadAmissisasgoodasamile.aswellas并且，也HeaswellashisparentshasbeentoShanghaitwice.16.regret后悔，遗憾注意双写尾字母regretdoing后悔做某事第38页共38页,真题（2015）JackyChen’ssonregretted(后悔)takingdrugsanddecidedtobuildhimselfanewman.真题（2018）Stop　(regret)whatyouhavelost.CheerupandIbelieveyouwillmakeitsomeday.U41.driedfood干粮dry是说某物自然状态下的干燥，如：Theweatherisdry.dried是指被烘干过的，人工干燥过的东西，比如driedtomato西红柿干真题（2015）Mumputtheclothesinthesun____todry_________(dry)them.Unluckily,itsuddenlyrainedlater.2.pollutedadj.被污染的Theriverispolluted.这条河是被污染的。pollutevt.污染pollutetheair污染空气pollutionn.污染airpollution空气污染真题（2017）Humansarepolluting（pollute）theearthallthetimeandthereisnotenoughcleanairandwater．3.rapidadj.快速的rapidincrease快速的增长rapidlyadv.快速地increaserapidly增长快速真题（2015）Heturnedhiseyesaway___rapidly____(rapid)inordernottomeetmyeyes.4.passengern.乘客注意复数所有格真题（2016）I’msorryIamforgetfulofthe__passengers’______(乘客)names.真题（2018）Allthepassengers’(乘客)nameswerewritteninbrightredonthenoticeboard.5.atthespeedof...以……的速度athighspeed高速（不加冠词）第38页共38页,intheformof...以……的形式intheformofpills以药片的形式6.speciallyadv.专门Thesticksarespeciallydesignedfortheblind.especiallyadv.尤其Ilovemusic,especiallyfolkmusic.7.beawareof意识到AreyouawarehowfarMarsisawayfromtheSun?你知道火星距离太阳多远吗？8.agreementbeinagreement=agree9.carryout开展，执行carryoutasurvey10.riskn.风险v.冒……的风险riskdoing11.afterall毕竟inall总计aboveall首要的是firstofall首要的是12.Meneither我也不。13.Howdoyoulike....=Whatdoyouthinkof...你觉得……怎么样？14.IthoughtyoulikedMars.我以为你喜欢火星。think用于过去时，表示过去认为，通常是用在发现事实与自己所想不符时使用，如：Dad,Ithoughtyouwouldcomebackthenextday.爸爸，我以为你明晚回来呢。（看见爸爸今晚回来了）15.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?住在火星上的生活是什么样的？这里用过去将来时表示一种与现实不太相符的语气。Whatbesthlike?某物是什么样的。我无法想象20年后的生活会是什么样。Ican’timagine_____________________________________________.16.SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.by到……为止bynow到现在为止，是现在完成时标志词；by+过去时间，用过去完成时。Wehavefinishedallthetaskbynow.Wehadfinishedallthetaskbylastweek.17.moreandmorecrowded越来越拥挤第38页共38页,越来越：moreandmore+多音节形容词原级erandermoreandmoreimportant越来越重要easierandeasier越来越容易18.becauseoftherapidincreaseinpollution由于污染的加剧严重because+从句，becauseof+名词短语，在这里rapidincrease是形容词+名词的名词短语。19.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Itishoped/believed/said/reportedthat....真题（2016）Janlookedhopefully(hope)atherhusbandforatickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.20.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars.句型复习：太……而不能……足够……可以……如此……以至于……Thiscoatistoosmalltowear.(不加宾语，不用被动)Thiscoatisn’tbigenoughtowear.(不加宾语，不用被动)ThiscoatissosmallthatIcan’twearit.(要加宾语)ThisissuchasmallcoatthatIcan’twearit.(要加宾语)21.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!在……的发展下withthedevelopmentof培养一个习惯developahabit发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingcountries22.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.1)分数表示法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子>1，分母+s。1/4aquarter=onefourth3/4threequarters=threefourths1/2ahalf真题（2015）Two____ninths________(nine)ofthespacehasbeenfullofsmoke.Wemusttakeactionnow.真题（2016）Thenumberofthebooksinthisbookshopisonlyabout__A____ofthatinthelibrary.第38页共38页,A.two-fifthsB.second-fifthC.two-fifthD.second-fifths真题（2017）Seven__twelfths_____(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.2)that指代上文同类但不同物的东西23.Peoplewouldhavetowearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospace.1)specially专门especially尤其2)阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing=stopsb.fromdoing=keepsb.fromdoing3)漂浮到太空中floatoffintospace24.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.1)compare比较compareAwithB把A与B比较compareAtoB把A比作B在这个句子中compare是用过去分词形式做状语，表示被动，（火星上的生活）被拿来与地球上的生活比较。真题（2015）--___C____withthosestudents,Frankisfound themost________.        --Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.Tocompare;boring   B.Compare;boringC.Compared;interestingD.Comparing;interesting2)insomeways在某些方面，复习way的短语：占了我的道__________________用不同的方法_____________________在去书店的路上_____________________顺便说一下________________________25.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.1)sothat引导目的状语从句，表示以便于2)relax放松makemyselfrelaxedhelpmerelax26.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.aswellas表示并且，也。当aswellas出现在谓语动词前，那么应该视aswell第38页共38页,as前面的部分为主语，如：TomaswellasthetwinsisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.区别asgoodas简直和……一样，等同于九年级第二学期新课结束考试英语试题一、听力（满分20分）略二、单项选择（1*9）21.Lifeisfullof______wonders,buttheyarenotalways_____onewehopefor.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D.the;/22.---TheshipsinkinginKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.____,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.FirstofallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inall23.---Sally,youhavebeeninChinafornearly15years.Whatdoyouthinkofit?---_____differentlifeistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A.What;whatB.How;whatC.How;thatD.What;that24.Iknowyourlittlesoniscuriousabouteverything,butthat’s_____.Bepatient.A.whatdokidslikeB.whatkidslikeC.whatarekidslikeD.whatkidsarelike25.Althoughagreatdealofmoney______atthecharityshow,thecostofliving_____alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A.wasraised;hasraisedB.wasraised;hasrisenC.rose;wasraisedD.rose;hasrisen26.---Mike,couldIuseyourcomputernow?Ileftmineathomethismorning.---I’mafraidnot.Mine______avirussince2daysago,soI’mthinkingabouthavingit______.A.hascaught;repairedB.wascaught;repairC.hasbeencaught;repairD.hashad;repaired27.---Whenwilltherailwayinourcityinlengthofabout208kilometersbeinservice?---_____2020.Twofifths____beencompletedsmoothlysofar.A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have28.I’vemadeacheesecake_____foryourbirthday.Ireallyhopeyou______it.A.specially;toenjoyB.especially;willenjoyC.specially;willenjoyD.especially;toenjoy29.---Howdoyoulikeyourphysicsteacher,Devin?---______.A.Yes,IlikehimverymuchB.Heisverykind.C.BylisteningtohislessonsD.No,Idon’tlikehimatall三、完形填空（1*12）SteveGoodie,awriter,tellsastoryofhisconversationwithafriend:IsatnexttothebedofanoldmancalledHal,afriendforovertwentyyears,holdinghishand.第38页共38页,Thefriendwas__30__.Webothknewthesenextfewyearswouldbehislastdays.Wespenttimethinkingabouthislongandfruitfulcareer.Wetalkedaboutouroldfriends.Wechattedabouthisfamily.Ilistened__31__heofferedwisdomandadvicetoamemberofa“youngergeneration”.Atalull(间隙)intheconversation,heseemedtocarefullyconsiderwhathewasaboutto__32__next.Thenhesqueezedmyhand,lookedintomyeyesandwhispered,just__33__enoughformetohear,“Nothingismoreimportantthan__34__.”Iknewthatthiswas__35__thepinnacle(顶峰)ofhislife’slearning.Asheconsideredallofhisexperiences-personal,professional,andfamily-thisfinalobservation(观察所得)was__36__therest.“Don’tgetoverlycaughtupinyourcareer,’heseemedtobesayingtome.“__37__,don’tmakeuseofpeopleinordertoachieveyourgoals,andthenthrowthemaway.Noproject,noprogram,notaskshouldbeachievedattheexpenseofyourfriendsand__38__.”“Remember,”Iheardhimsaying,asifhewerespeakingthewordsasclearlyashecould,“thatintheend,onlyyourrelationswilltruly__39__.Tendthemwell.”OgMandinoputsitthisway,“Beginningtoday,”hesaid,“treateveryoneyoumeetasifheorsheweregoingtobedeadbymidnight.Givethemallthe__40__,kindnessandunderstanding,anddosowithnothoughtofany__41__.Yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.”Attheendofhislife,myfriendHalwouldhaveapproved.30.A.playingB.dreamingC.appearingD.dying31.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.as32.A.sayB.promiseC.takeD.imagine33.A.specialB.loudC.softD.hard34.A.relationshipB.performancesC.confidenceD.knowledge35.A.neverB.onlyC.almostD.hardly36.A.amongB.throughC.beyondD.from37.A.SimilarlyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Quickly38.A.jobB.familyC.interestD.money39.A.rememberB.happenC.waitD.matter40.A.informationB.freedomC.careD.wisdom41.A.timeB.rewardC.workD.sign四、阅读理解（2*11）ALookatthismail-orderadvertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchili-garlicspray.It'ssafeandnatural.B2377—HOMECLEANERYou'renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDrClean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104—CANVASBAGYou'regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itemcodepriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00第38页共38页,gardensprayD4545$2.50canvasbagA2104$4.00handsoapA2477$1.00homecleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$3.5042.DrCleanis_________.A.anexpertincleaningeverything   B.anewly-inventedmachine        C.acanofcleaningpowder      D.amagicclothforcleaning43.Accordingtothead,howmuchdoyouhavetopayfor3shampoosand2canvasbagstotally?A.＄17.00           B.＄7.00                  C.＄21.00                D.＄20.50BMyteenagesonKarlbecameWithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajoke,butwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."　44.Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand_____.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother45.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause_____.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognize(识别出)hisvoiceD.thespeakerdidn’twanttocutinonthemother46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?第38页共38页,A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.CWhetherwecelebrateChristmas,ThanksgivingorNewYear,theholidayshavebecomemorestressfulformanyparentsandlesshappyformanychildren.Whenweaddshopping,baking,decoratingandholidayeventstoouralreadybusyschedules(时刻表),wehavelesstimethanevertospendwithourchildren.Whenchildrendon’tgetenoughattentionfromthepeopletheylove,theirlovecupgetsemptyandtheyfeeldisconnectedandunhappy.Ifadultstrytomakechildrenhappybybuyingthemmorepresentstomakeupforspendinglesstimewiththem,weteachchildrenthatthingsaresupposedtomakethemhappy.Themoreemptytheirlovecupis,themore“things”childrenaskfortotrytofilltheemptinesstheyfeel.Thesaying“Youcannevergetenoughofwhatyoudon’treallyneed”isespeciallytrueforchildren.Nomatterhowmanygiftswebuyforchildrenorhowmuchmoneywespend,iftheirlovecupisempty,therewillneverbeenoughgiftstomakethemhappy.Whenchildrenwithanemptylovecuphaveunwrapped(打开)alltheirgifts,theyarestilllookingforsomethingmore.Thegifteverychildreallywantsisthegiftoffeelingconnected,lovedandvalued.Thosefeelingscan’tbefoundinanypresent.Childrenwanttobewithusandtodowhatwedo.Feelingconnected,lovedandvaluedcomesfromspendingtimewiththepeopletheyloveandfromdoingthingswithandforthepeopletheylove.Oneofthebestgiftswecangivetochildrenisthejoyofgiving.Wecanencouragechildrentomakean“Iwanttogive”listaswellasan“Iwanttoget”list.Childrenenjoygivingtheirowngifts.Whenchildrenareallowedandinvitedtofullyparticipate(参加)intheholiday-making,bakinganddecorating,theybecomemorefocusedonwhattheywanttogivethanonwhattheywanttoget.Childrenwhofeelconnected,lovedandvalueddon’tneedlotsofgiftstofilltheirlovecup.Wecanbreakthe“presentsinsteadofpresence(出席)”cyclebydoingtheholidayswithourchildreninsteadofforthem.Whetherourchildrenarestillveryyoungorold,wecanputthe“happy”backintotheholidaysbyfillingourchildren’slovecupwithconnectioninsteadofconsumerism(消费主义).wecanstoptryingto“doitall”.Thepeoplewhoreallyloveuswillstillloveusnomatterwhatgiftswegiveordonotgivethemandwhetherornotwesendgreetingcards.Wecantellfamilyandfriendsthatwearechanginghowwedotheholidaysandthatwehavedecidedtospendmoretimeconnectingwithourchildren.47.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thegifteverychildreallyhopesfor.B.Thestressmostparentsarefacedwith.C.Thewaychildrenspendtheirholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.48.Thebestwaytomaketheirchildrenhappyisto__________.A.givethemmoreencouragementsB.filltheirlovecupwithmoregiftsC.spendmoretimewiththemD.buythemeverythingtheywant49.What’sthekeymessageofthe5thparagraph?第38页共38页,A.Childrenprefergivingtogetting.B.Allchildrendon’tlikegivinggiftstoothers.C.It’sdifficulttofillchildren’slovecup.D.Receivinggiftsisenjoyable.DAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)atachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfused(迷惑的)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanychoices,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyallofthechoicesinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichchoiceisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttocomplete,someoneyouwanttobecome….takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.50.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A．Totrickthelion.B．Toshowoffhisskill.C．Togetreadyforafight.D．Toentertaintheaudience.51.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?A．PleasedB．DoubtfulC．RespectfulD．Supportive52.Whentheworldis‘wavingachairinyourface’,you’readvisedto_____.A．waitforabetterchanceB．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecisionD．askforclearguidance五、阅读表达（1*5）Enrichingyourlifemeansmakinganefforttomakeyourlifeasmeaningfulaspossible,andbefilledwithjoy.Thoughthereisdifficultyindoingit,thereareendlessstepsyoucantaketohavenewexperiences,gainknowledge,andworkonappreciating(感激)whatyoualreadyhave.Onceyouacceptedthelifeyouareliving,youcanmoveforwardtomakeitevenmorewonderful.Ifyouwanttoenrichyourlife,thenyoushouldtakerisksthatchallengeyou.Justmakinganefforttotrynewthingsanddoingthingsthatmakeyoufeellesssafecanhelpyouliveafullerlife.Ifyounevertakerisksbecauseofyourfearoffailure,thenyouwillneverbeabletoenrichyourlife.So,althoughyouareafraidofwater,heights,ornewpeople,makeanefforttoseethatthereisnothingtobesoscaredabout,sothatyoucanfeelmoreconfidentandcapable.Ifyounevermakeanefforttogettoknownewpeopletolearnfromthem,thenyouwon’tbe第38页共38页,abletogrowasaperson.Sotakestepstomeetnewpeople,whethertheyarenewinyourschoolorofficeorifyoujustnoticesomeonereadingyourfavouritebookinacoffeeshop.Ofcourse,talkingtonewpeoplecanleadtosomeembarrassing(尴尬的)conversations:however,themoreyougetintothehabitofintroducingyourselftonewpeople,themorelikelyyouaretomeetpeoplewhoareexcitingandinteresting.Makinganefforttomeetnewpeoplewillalsomakeyouapersonwhoknowsthathealwayshasmoretolearnfromlife.Anotherwaytoliveafullerlifeistospendtimeappreciatingandlearningaboutanotherculture.Ifyoudohavethemoneytotravel,trytogowherethelocalsgoandtotalktoasmanynativesasyoucan.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneytotravel,watchingforeignfilms,readingbooksbydifferentauthors,ortakinghistoryorlanguagecoursesisalsoagoodidea.Inthisway,youcankeeplearningaboutallofthedifferentwaysoflivingandthinkingoutthere.Toenrichyourlife,youalsohavetotryyourbesttolearnandknowmore,nomatterwhatyouaredoing.Thiscanmeancommunicatingwithpeoplewhohavehadinterestingexperiencesaboutwhatthey’velearnedabouttheworld,goingtomuseums,talkingtoyourelders,ortakingtripsortravelingoutsidetogainfirst-handknowledgeabouthowtheworldworks.Alltheseideascanhelpyouenrichyourlife.Enrichyourlife!lEnrichingyourlifemeansyoushouldtrytoliveamoremeaningfulandhappierlife.lYoucanenrichyourlifebyacceptingyour53__________life,experiencingnewthings,learningalotandappreciatingwhatyouhave.55_________onenrichingyourlifeTakeriskslTrysomethinglesssafeyou54________did.lDon’tgiveuphavingatryjustbecauseyouareafraidoffailure.Introduceyourselfto56______lTakeanychancetomeetpeopleyoudidn’tknow.lThoughyoumayfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtonewpeople,yetyouhavechancestolearnalotfromthem.AppreciateadifferentculturelWhentraveling,youshouldvisitsomeplacesthatarecrowdedwiththelocals.lYoucanalsolearnaboutaculturebywatchingforeignfilms,readingbooksorstudyingitshistoryorlanguage.KeeplearninglHavea57_________withyoureldersorsomeonewithinterestingexperiences.lVisitmuseumsortravelabroad.六、词汇（1*8）A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。58.I__________(lay)downthemagazineaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.59.AlthoughthefilmMermaiddirectedbyStephenChowfailedtowinoversomecritics(评论家),hiscomedystylestillmadehisfans________(satisfy)withit.60.Touristsshouldprepareforall_________(possible)bytakingumbrellas,raincoats,sunglassesandsoonwhiletraveling.61.Iamunsureifthefriedricenoodleswillbealot________(taste)afterbeingaddedalittlevinegar.第38页共38页,B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。58.Whichnumberisbigger,seven_______(12)orahalf?59.ASanoldsayinggoes,“_________(骄傲)goesbeforeafall.”Therefore,itisnecessarytobemodestaboutourachievements.60.---Hello,couldItakeupyourseveralminutestotalkabout......?---Sorry,Imustopenthedoor.Canyou__________(不挂断)?61.Asashopassistant,wearetoldtoalwaysput_________(顾客)needsfirst.七、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1*5）66.Johnwastoothinandthesuit_________(hang)looselyonhim.67.LeiJun,CEOofXiaomi,istheonlyoneofChinesebusinessmenwho________(choose)asoneofthe100MostInfluentialPeoplein2014byTIMEmagazine.68.Howmanybrotherregretted_________(step)onthesurfaceoftheiceintheriver!Theicewasnotthickenoughforhimtowalkon.69.---Oh,HongMeiParkiscrowdedwithsomanytourists.---Well,itseemshopeless________(park)thecarnearby.70.TheoldmanhadcancerlastNovember,and_________(lie)inbedsincethen.八、根据所给中文完成句子。（1.5*6）71.你知道中国五十年前有多少人口吗？Areyou___________________________________________________________________________________?72.与城市相比，农村更安静，污染更少。_________________thecity,__________________________________________________________________.73.我奶奶记性不好，总忘记什么时候吃药。Mygrandmotheris________________that______________________________________________________.74.由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。We________________________________________________________thehugewindandwaveontheocean.75.我不在时，女儿把厨房弄得真是一团糟啊！__________________________________________________________________________________Iwasaway.76.长时间使用手机对青少年的视力和学习有极大的影响。___________________________________________________________________________________andstudy.九、书面表达（10）假如你叫Daniel，在常州学习，请根据所给提示完成短文，描述“我眼中的常州”1.景色优美，有很多旅游胜地，每年吸引许多游客；第38页共38页,发展现状1.近几年，发展很快，道路两旁高楼林立；公共交通方便快捷；存在问题1.房价太高，不少人买不起房子。2....我的希望...要求：1.词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据所给信息适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯，句式多样，字迹工整。IamDaniel.IcametoChangzhouwithmyparents3yearsago.________________________参考答案二、单选（1*9）21-25ACBDB26-29DCCB三、完形（1*12）30-41DDABACCABDCB四、阅读（2*11）42-43CD44-46CAB47-49ACA50-52ABC五、任务型（5*1）53present54never55Suggestions56strangers57talk六、词汇（1*8）58-61laidsatisfiedpossibilitiestastier62-65twelfthsPrideholdcustomers’七、动词填空（1*5）66-70hangwaschosensteppingtoparkhaslain八、句子（1.5*6）71.AreyouawareofthepopulationofChina50yearsago?AreyouawarewhatthepopulationofChinawas50yearsago?72.Comparedwiththecity,thecountrysideisquieterandlesspolluted.73.Mygrandmaissoforgetfulthatshealwaysforgetswhentotakemedicine.74.Wewereforcedtocutthetravel/journeyshortbecauseofthehugewindandwaveontheocean.75.Whatacompletemessmydaughtermadeinthekitchenwhen/whileIwasaway.76.Usingmobilephonesforalongtimeinfluencesteenagers’eyesightandstudy.九、作文（10）第38页共38页