山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题2022.07注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选徐其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5.段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somewheretosit.C.Somethingtodrink.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Trafficwasheldup.BShewasstoppedbypolice.CTheroadsareunderconstruction.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Giveaspeech.C.Reviewareport,4.Whatwillthespeakersseenext?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Bears.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Atrip.C.Amotorcycle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whenwillthewomanbeabletositatatable?A.At7:30.B.At7.45.C.At8.00.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toaconcerthall.B.ToMcDonald's.C.Toherhome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Confirmanaddress.BArrangeadelivery.C.Ordersomesupplies9.Whatitemsareunavailableatpresent?\nA.Tables.B.Chairs.C.Lamps.10.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Attendameeting.B.Planaschedule.C.Makepayment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tosignupforclasses.12.Whatwasthewomaninchargeofatherdad'scompany?A.Doingbasicofficework.B.Cuttinggrassaroundtown.C.Placingadvertisementsforit.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Brotherandsister.B.MotherandSon.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bybus.16.Howdoesthemanfindbaking?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.17.Whodoesthecookinginthewoman'sfamily?A.Herhusband,B.Hermother.CThewomanherself听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.Fall.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwinter?A.Itiscoolandmild.B.Itcausesinconvenience.C.Itisahottopicforpeople.20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.ClosetodowntownC.Inthewarmsouth第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobeabletogetaroundinanewcountryforaweekortwo?Doyouneedtobeabletotalkwithnewfriendsorfamilymembersintheirnativelanguages?Orareyourequiredtomasteralanguageenoughtoworkfulltimeinaforeigncountry?Well,MUAMAEnenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!MUAMAEnenceisaninstanttranslatorcreatedbytwofamousJapaneseinventors.Itcaneasilytranslatereal-timespeechandtransformyouintoanablecommunicatorinstantlyusingonlyafewfinger-taps.Comfortable&EasytoUse\nWithitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneededHencethename“handheldvoicetranslator"thatyouwillwanttouseeveryday!FairandReasonablePriceMUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostly,andyouneedtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaoneoffpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguages.PerfectSoundQuality&Multi-LanguageSupportItiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplaces28thesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.Itsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2waylanguagetranslationandsoitsupportsover40languages.Moreover,atexttranslationisalsoavailable.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutMUAMAEnence?A.It'sahumantranslator.B.It'susefulforoverseastravelers.C.It'salanguagelearningmachineD.It'stoocostlyforregularcustomers.22.WhatmakesMUAMAEnencegetitsname"handheld"voicetranslator?A.Perfectsoundquality.B.Translatingrealtimespeech.C.Supportingover40languages.D.Lightweightandsmallsize.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Auserguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anewsreport.BOnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikiedidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld--theIronmantriathlon.Nikiestartedthetriathlonjustbefore6am.onNov.7,enteringthewaterinPanamaCity,Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhisknee.Andduringawaterbreak,hewasbittenbylireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.Fortwoyears,Nikietrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe“1%bettereachdayprinciple.”Everyday,Nikieandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikie'sfathersaiditworkswellfor“ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome.”Onhiswebsite,NikieoutlinessixstrategiesthathelpedhimachievehisgoalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends(soul),focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassitonNikieoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigsthatmayenablehimtosaveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheusSpeialOlympicsin2022.24.HowdidChrisNikieperforminthetriathlon?A.Hewonthefirstplace.B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.\nC.Heheldontothelast,D.Hefinishedatthecutofftime.25.Howdid“1%bettereachdayprinciple"affectNikie?A.Hecouldliveanormallife.B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery.D.Hegotinshapeeventually.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikie?A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.C.Strongwilled.D.Talkative.27.WhatcanwelearnfromNikie'sstory?A.Lifehasupsanddowns.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Hardshipisthebesttraining.D.Itisnevertoolatetochange..CFatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,itproduceslacticacid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,itisabletostartworkingagainatonce!Thereareothersubstancesthebodyproducesinthecourseofmuscularactivity.Theseareknownas“fatiguetoxins.”Thebloodcarriesthesethroughthebody,sothatthemuscleitself,andespeciallythebrainfeelstired.Scientistshaveconductedinterestingexperimentsonfatigue.Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitisexhaustedandfallsasleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwillinstantlybecome“tired”andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoatiredsleepingdog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess,itisalsoabiologicalprocess.Wecannotjust“remove""fatigue;wemustallowthecellsofthebodytorest.Damagesmustberepaired,nervecellsofthebrainmustbe“recharged,"andthejointsofthebodymustreplaceuseduplubricants.Sleepwillalwaysbenecessaryasawayofrestoringourbody'senergyafterfatigue.Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!Wecanactuallyrestbymeansofactivity.Activityincreasestherespiration(呼吸).Thebloodcirculatesfaster,theglandsaremoreactive,andthewasteproductsareeliminatedfromthetiredpartofthebody.But,ifyouaretotallyexhausted,thebestthingtodoissleep!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Fatigue.B.LacticacidC.Thebody.D.Thetiredmuscle.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperiments?A.Fatigueisachemicalprocess.B.Fatiguemakesadogsleepy.C.Sleepcanreducefatigue.D.Wecannotremovefatigue.30.Whatmightrefreshyourselfafteratiringwalk?A.Havingabloodtransfusion.B.Doingupperlimbmovements.C.Drinkingplentyofwater.D.Playingafootballgame.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthistext?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Sports.DDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleinlockdownfeltlonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,"saidJohnDattilo,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,Dattilostudiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequireboth\nconcentrationandskill.“Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalledFLOW,”Dattiloexplained."Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou'retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou'relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachievingflow.Onthecontrary,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandflowwillnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikesking,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow，weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn'thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen'tanychallenges.“Lonelinessisveryconnectedtoourhealth,"Dattiloexplained.“Psychological,emotional,andcognitivehealthareallchallengedwhenpeoplearelonely.Lonelinessisassociatedwithdepressionandothermentalhealthchallenges.Peopletendtothriveonhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,"saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”32.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tostudyhowtoreduceloneliness.B.TofighttheCOVID19pandemic.C.Totreatsomementalillnesses.D.Tohelppeopleliveanormallife.33.Whatisakeypointofthestateofflow?A.Enjoyment.B.Relaxation.C.Concentration.D.Loneliness.34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpastudentgetintoastateofflow?A.Doinghousework.B.Chattingonline.C.Watchingtelevision.D.Composingastory.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thriveon”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Enjoy.B.Grow.C.Avoid.D.Balance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThehumanmindsuffersfromalotofstressandanxietyindailylifeTherearemanysoundsthatcanhelpthepeopletoconcentrateoncurrentsituationormatters.36Thefollowingisthebestrelaxingmusictoimproveyourconcentration.Classicalmusicismusicplayedwithinstrumentsincludingorchestra,sitar,etc37ltisbestforintroverts(内向的人)aswellasforthepeoplewhowanttofocusontheirstudiesandwanttobequiet.Spamusicisthemusicthatisusedinspacenters.Thismusichasspecialslowbeats,whicharousetherelaxingcells.Itfeelsrelaxingandgoodtothemindandear.Thesesoundsareusedasasoulspatherapyinmanycountries.38Soundsofwhisperinggrass,thehustleofleaves,thehummingofbirds,soundoftheraindrop,acoolbreeze,awind,etc.Thesesoundsgreatlyaffecttheabilitytodoworkandproviderelaxationtomindandsoul.\nElectricalmusicisalsoinstrumentalmusic,butitisdifferentfromclassical.ClassicalisSufimusic.Ontheotherhand,thismusicisproducedwiththehelpofnewdigitalinstrumentsanddevices.39Mostly,itiscomposedofbeatsorinstrumentalsounds.Thesementionedsoundsarethosefewthathelpthepeopletorebuildtheirconcentration40Someintrovertslikeslowandrhythmicmusicwhilesomelikesoundswithlyrics(歌词).Hence,itdependsonthementalabilityandnatureofthepeople.A.Thismusichasnoorfewerlyrics.B.Naturebeatconsistsofnaturalsounds.C.Mostofthemusichaveunknownoriginalauthors.D.Musicisn'tjustameansofentertainingourselves.E.Theselectionofmusicvariesfrompersontoperson.F.Thismusicisalsorelatedtothesoulofreligiousmusic.G.Somanypeopledomusictherapytostabilizetheirminds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.Wetalkedhappilyanddueto41,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayto42.Unwillingly,mybrother43thebridgetollanddroveon.Hewasclearly44bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventually45anexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedabeat-upblackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearbytryingto46someone.Iwasbusytryingto47whichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Andhe48.Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.Mybrother49himawrench,andthenhelpedhim50theflat.Byandby,weknewtheyoungmanwasfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeena51weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus”Abreathoffreshair”,becausehereallywouldhavebeen52ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehad53thejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,"Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedeventogetonthat54,ifwedidn'ttakeawrongturn,Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou,Thankyouforturningour55intoanopportunitytoserve.”41.A.excitementB.carelessnessC.happinessD.curiosity42.A.driveawayB.turnbackC.holdbackD.stepoff43.A.brokeB.crossedC.paidD.missed44.A.annoyedB.affectedC.amusedD.beaten45.A.passedB.turnedC.reachedD.covered46.A.greetB.helpC.seekD.phone47.A.figureoutB.getoffC.bringoutD.moveon48.A.thankedB.refusedC.admittedD.did49.A.soldB.donatedC.gaveD.threw\n50.A.repairB.changeC.operateD.take51.A.normalB.quietC.badD.strange52.A.lostB.lockedC.engagedD.stuck53.A.acceptedB.startedC.preparedD.finished54.A.bridgeB.wrenchC.airD.car55.A.adventureB.mistakeC.conflictD.failure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisualdesignerCaoSiyuwasbornandraisedinBeijing.56theageof20,shelefthometostudyintheUnitedStatesforherbachelor'sdegreeinEnglishliterature,andlater,theUnitedKingdomforhermaster'sdegreeingraphicdesign.Shenow57(run)avisualthinkingworkshopinParis.Visualthinking58(define)as“anymentalprocessbasedonthevisualprocessingcapabilitiesofthemind”,acommonmodeofthinkingalongsideverbal,kinesthetic,musicalandmathematicalthinking.Aftersheencounteredmany59(misunderstanding)whilelivingabroad,andcamefacetofacewithstereotypicalviewsaboutChina,Caotriedtobuild60bridgeandbreakthestereotypes(成见)betweendifferentcultures.Shewasinspired61(create)TinyEyesComics,aninternet-basedcartoonstripillustratingthe“bigworldthroughtinyChineseeyes”62(focus)oneverydaytopics,includingfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinking63socialcustoms,Cao'scomicsfeatureagirlnamedTinyEyesandportrayherlifeinalightheartedway.Sinceherfirstillustrationinlate2016,Cao64(post)morethan300comicstoherInstagramaccount,65hasattractedabout41,000followers.HercomicshasshedlightonChinaforforeignerswhoarecuriousaboutthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校校报英语栏目"LearningEngish",正在举行主题为“我喜欢的一本书”征文活动。请你以TheBook1Like为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.书的概要;2.书的主题;3.喜欢的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheBookILike第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysixyearoldboyJonathanbrokealimbofmyazalea(杜鹃花)bushandaskedme,“CanItakethistoschooltoday,mom”?Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.AndthenIturnedmybacksohecouldn'tseethetearsinmyeyes.\nIwasinlowspiritsallday,washinganddryingclothes,andthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.Ashangingupthelastofmyhusband'sshirts,Ilookedattheclock-4:30.Jonathan'sclassendedat3:15.ItwaslateandIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoor.Ipeeredthroughtheglass.Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouwhathappenedyesterday,"”theteachercontinued.“Seethatlittlegirl?"Isawabrighteyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmostcrazy.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughadivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive.Shewishedshecoulddie.IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“TodayIwatchedyoursonwalktothatchildandhandhersomeprettypinkflowers,whisperingsomething."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如~下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iknewatoncewhathadhappenedandfeltmyheartswellwithpride.Intheevening,myhusbandandIsatinthesittingroom，talkingaboutthebush.\n\n