广东省汕头市2021-2022学年度高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe21st-centurydoctornowcarriesawholesetofdiagnostictoolsinhisbriefcase,andyes,unfortunately,theiconicstethoscope(听诊器)isnowalittleoutdated!So,exactlywhatareallthesenecessarydevicesforthe21stcenturydoctor?Thestethoscopegoesdigital.TheEkoCoreisthenewrevolutionofstethoscopes.Itcanamplifythesoundsoftheheartby40timeswhenindigitalmode.Itcanalsostreamtheheartbeatdatatothecloud,allowingthephysiciantoseetheheartbeatinwaveformonamobiledeviceaswellashearthesoundatanamplifiedlevel.Apalm-sizedECGdevice.Ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkabouttheelectrocardiogram(心电图)device,youwillprobablyimagineahugemachinewithmanywiresthatareconnectedtoascreengivingsomeone’sheartactivity.Intoday’sdigitalhealthera,thismachinehasbeendown-sizedsoitcanfitinthepalmofyourhand.TheKardiaMobile6Lisa6-leadmedical-gradepocket-sizedECGmachine.Itwillsendthereadingsdirectlytoyoursmartphone.High-techeyetech.ThePersonalVisionTrackerandtheEyeQueInsightarelight,accurate,and\ninexpensivedevices.Theyallowforeyeteststobeperformedremotely.Eartechinyourpocket.Earexaminationcanbeuncomfortableforthepatientandchallengingforphysiciansincaseofsmallorpartiallyobstructedearcanals.ThepocketableWiscMedotoscopeaimstoovercometheseissueswithitsbuilt-innanocamerawhichgivesclearimagesoftheeardrum.1.WhatisafeatureoftheEkoCore?A.Itisapalm-sizedmachine.B.Itcangreatlyamplifytheheart.C.Itallowsdoctorstocheckdatabycellphone.D.Itcanshowclearlytheimageoftheeardrum.2.Supportedbythehigh-techdevice,eyeexaminationcanbeconducted________.A.randomlyB.automaticallyC.throughmobilephoneD.fromadistance3.Whatdothefourmedicaldeviceshaveincommon?AUpdated.B.Cheap.C.Wireless.D.Pocketable.【答案】1.C2.D3.DBChina’snewestonlinehitisapinkfoxcalledLinaBell,whoresidesinShanghaiDisneylandResort.AftermakingherfirstpublicappearanceonSeptember29,thelife-sizeplushanimalhastakentheChinesesocialmedia.OnWeibo,thehashtag(话题标签)ofLinaBellhadamountedtoover430millionviewsbyNovember19.UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.She’snotinanycartoonseriesormovieanddoesn’thaveafullbackstory.AllweknowisthatshemetDuffy,MickeyMouse’steddybear,intheforestandhelpedhimfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Despiteherconfusinghistory,shehasgonetoconquertheheartsofmanyChinese.Butwhy?AlotisworkingforLinaBell.Disneysaysshe’s“afoxwithancuriousmindandtheintelligencethatsupportsit,”butthosewho’vecometoknowhersaytheywereswoonedbyheruniquepersonalityandadorableappearance.\nVideosofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheinternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicatingwitheveryvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosewhomispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.She’sbeencalledwitty,sharpandfun-loving.“IfeelcuredbyLinaBell,Iwatchhervideoseverynightbeforebed.IevengotanannualpasstoDisneyjustforher,”wroteabloggercalled“Dobby.”ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonheraccountonsocialmediaplatform“LittleRedBook”andreceived15,000likes.Asa“locallybornandbred”Chinesefox,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcancommunicatewithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.“Withorwithoutherfanswaitinginline,LinaBellisdeliveringloveandwarmth,shemademeforgetallthedispleasureofreallife,”readsonepopularcommentbyMissLuo.“Maybethisisthepowerofmagic.”4.WhichofthefollowingsetsLinaBellapartfromotherDisneycharacters?A.Sheloveshelpinganimalsintheforest.B.SheisnotacharacterinamovieorTVseries.C.Shekeepsupdatinghereverydaylifebypostingvideosonline.D.ShefirstappearedonDisney’sintroductionvideoonSeptember29.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swooned”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trapped.B.Infected.C.Astonished.D.Attracted.6.WhatcanbestdescribeLinaBell?A.Friendlyandsensitive.B.Humorousandadorable.C.Cuteandignorant.D.Intelligentandtricky.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ThemysteryofLinaBell.B.TheattractionofShanghaiDisneyland.C.ThepopularityofDisney’spinkfox.D.Thebirthofanewcartooncharacter.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.CCWearrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.Thewholeislandisflooded.Manypeoplehavefledtomountainstoescape.Thehospitalisbadlydamagedandinamess;itcannotbeusedatthemoment.MycolleaguesonthemedicalteamandIaregoingtosetupatemporarycliniconthenorthside\nofthetown.Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromabroad.Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdoftheminadisastersuchasthis.Themajorityofwoundsarefromwallsandroofsthathavefallenonpeople.Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.Meanwhile,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.OnegoodthinghereisthatmanypeoplecanspeakEnglishorFrench.Thismakesiteasiertocommunicateandfindoutaboutpeople’sproblems.Itseemsthatmanypeopleherejustneedtotalk,soIamfindingthatmyjobisnotlimitedtobeinganurse.Itisalsobeingapersonwhocanlistentoandcomfortothers.Itisquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverythingincludingsomeofyourfamily.Ourfirstjobherewastotrytoorganizeaplacetoburythepeoplewhowerekilled.Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.ThatwasreallyahorriblejobandIfeltsosorryfortheirrelatives.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavebeenaroundtheworldsincejoiningDoctorswithoutBorders,IfeltthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.NowImustthinkabouttomorrow.Wehopetheclinicwillbeopenand1won’thaveanytimetowritemydiary.ThisexperiencemakesmeappreciateallthethingsIhaveandgivesmethechancetoseethingsfromanotherangle.IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheisland.B.Toexpressanopinion.C.Tohighlightthesituation.D.Todescribelocallife.9.Whatproblemdidtheauthorandhercolleaguesfacewhenarrivingattheisland?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfood.B.Theyfoundthehospitalgone.C.Theywereinneedoffinancialsupport.D.Theygotinfectedduetothepollutedwater.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorfounditimportanttooffersympathytothoseinneed.B.Theauthorwasnotonlyanursebutalsoworkedasaninterpreter.C.Peopleontheislandwerequitetalkativeandmanyenjoyedchatting.\nD.Therewasnolanguagebarrierbetweenthemedicalworkersandtheresidents.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutDoctorswithoutBorders?A.Itishorribleandadventurous.B.Itismeaningfulandhelpful.C.Itrequiresnothingbutcourage.D.Itpromisesbetterjobopportunities.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BDItisacommonlyheldbeliefthatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyinga youthfuljoiedevive(生活之乐).Yetastudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder, unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.Researchersshowedparticipantshundredsofphotographsoffacesofpeopleagedbetween20 and80,eithersmilingorwithaneutralexpression,andwereaskedtoestimatetheirage.Thefacesof youngerpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtieswere“strongly”and“reliably”identifiedaslooking olderwhentheyweresmiling.However,smilinghadlittleornoeffectontheperceivedageofthose overtheageof60.Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayeda roleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhenthey smiledbutfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.Mr.Goodale,theleadresearcher,said:“Notonlydo middle-agedmenhavemorewrinklesthanmiddle-agedwomen—thewrinklesaroundtheeyes increasesmorewhenmiddle-agedmensmilethanitdoeswhenmiddle-agedwomensmile.”Thestudyfollowsasimilaroneundertakenin2018whichalsodisprovedthetheorythatsmiling cantakeyearsoffyourappearanceThesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.Theysaidthemisplacedbeliefwascausingsocialmediauserstopostageingphotosofthemselvesonline.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsmiling?A.Smilingcanfillpeoplewithenergy.B.Smilingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Smilingquickenstheageingprocess.D.Smilingcanmakeoneappearyounger.13.Thefollowingfactorsareresponsibleforfacewrinklingexcept________.\nA.LifestyleB.skincareC.professionD.gender14.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Forthemiddle-aged,smilingaffectsmalesmorethanfemales.B.Forthoseofadvancedage,smilingmakesthemlookyounger.C.Toavoidlookingold,you’dbetternotsmilewhentakingphotos.D.Smilinghasthesameeffectonbothyoungadultsandtheelderly.15.Whatisthetexttype?A.Amedicalleaflet.B.Asciencereport.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetomatoisdefinitelyoneofthemostpopularofallhomegrownvegetablesandforgood reason.____16____Theycanbegrowningardenbeds,growbags,pottedvegetablegardensoreven hangingbaskets.Thoughbuyingcommerciallygrownplantsfromagardencenteroronlineisquite handy,somejustprefergrowingtomatoestheotherway.____17____Thetrickistostartyourseedraisingearlyeitherinagreenhouseorindoors,especiallyincolderclimates.SOWyourseedsaboutfourweeksbeforethelastexpectedfrost.Fillsomeseedtraysorsmall potswithagoodqualitypottingsoil.____18____Actuallyevensomesoilfromthegardenwillwork. Afteranywherefrom3-15daysyoushouldstarttoseelittleshootssproutingoutofthesoil.TRANSPLANTyourseedlingsoncetwotrueleaveshaveformed.Gentlytakeoutyour seedlingandplantitintothenewpotbutplantituptojustbelowitsfirstleaves.____19____WATERyourplantsfrequentlyenoughwhenrequiredtotryandkeepthesoilevenlymoist. FEEDyourtomatoplantswithagoodqualitytomatofeedevery10-14days.____20____HARVESTyourtomatoeswhentheyarefullyripenedonthevineandenjoywhatyourhard workhasprovidedyouwith.A.Butdon’tworryifyoucan'tgetthis.B.Thisensuresadeeperandstrongerroot.\nC.Theyarevibrant,deliciousandeasytogrow.D.Growingtomatoesfromseediseasyandquiterewarding.E.Oryoucanmakeyourownhomemadeorganicliquidfertilizer.F.Thismeansyoushouldkeepthem50cm/20inchesapartfromeachother.G.Tomatoesarewarmseasonplantsandcanbeplantedwithotherslikeeggplantsandpotatoes.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Whetherornotwecaretoadmitit,we’reallfamiliarwithprocrastination:waitinguntilthelast minutetocatchupwithpressingtasks.Theantidote(矫正方法)—whileeasiersaidthandone—is ____21____tostartonyourassignmentssooner.Butinyourpursuitof____22____procrastination,isitpossibletogotoofar?DavidRosenbaum,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside, certainlythinksso.Hisresearch____23____onthedangersof“precrastination”,the____24____to rushtooquicklyintotasks.As____25____toaprocrastinator,whomightleaveaninboxfullofemailsuntoucheduntil thenextday,aprecrastinatorwouldreadand____26____toeachofthemfirstthinginthe morning.Thiscanmeanreducingalotofamountofthepreciousenergytheymightneedfora moreurgent____27____lateron.Sowhydopeopleprecrastinate?Rosenbaumsaysthatformost,it’stoughto____28____reaching forlow-hangingfruit.Whenyoucompletesimpleshort-termtasks,youhaveonefewerthingtothink about—“Icanwrapthisupinfiveminutes.Whynot____29____itnow?”Thereal____30____ofprecrastinationcomeswhen,inyourrushtofinish,youencounterthe naturallyhigherchanceofdoingyourworkincompletelyorinaccurately.Inthe____31____ofemails,sometimeswaitingtorespondcanshowrespectfor____32____thoughtoverexpediency(权宜之计). Ofcourse,precrastinationisnotwithoutitsbenefits,butit’s____33____todosoonlywhenit makessense.Chronicprecrastinatorsmustalsorealisethatit’sOKtosetunimportantthings\naside, becausetheywillnotrequirehugemental____34____laterintheday,Rosenbaumsays.Besides,it shouldbeagreedinoursocietythatit’sOKtobeallowedto____35____.21.A.entirelyB.simplyC.totallyD.roughly22.A.beatingB.improvingC.achievingD.blaming23.A.callsB.reliesC.focusesD.agrees24.A.attitudeB.tendencyC.solutionD.answer25.A.devotedB.relatedC.regardedD.opposed26.A.applyB.appealC.respondD.refer27.A.taskB.appointmentC.messageD.talk28.A.keepB.resistC.practiseD.start29.A.getholdofB.makeuseofC.makesenseofD.takecareof30.A.disadvantageB.struggleC.benefitD.reason31.A.faceB.controlC.caseD.name32.A.idealB.suddenC.efficientD.careful33.A.criticalB.relevantC.objectiveD.ambitious34.A.healthB.processC.developmentD.energy35.A.speedupB.slowdownC.showupD.fadeaway【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.D35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundtheworld,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)is____36____hottopic.Itseemsthat mosthealthfoodstoreshaveasectionwithTCMherbalremedies,andmanycitieshaveatleastone acupuncture(针灸)clinic.What’smore,someWesterndoctorsrecommendTCMforcertain illnesses.WithinChina,TCMis____37____(wide)used.Allinall,28%ofdrugsalesinChinaare madeup____38____medicinalherbs,andthereareover4,000TCMhospitalsinChina.Let____39____(we)takealookathowTCMstarted.Inancienttimes,manypeoplearoundtheworldthoughtthatillnesses____40____(cause)byevil spirits,andsospellsandprayerswereusedtogetridofthespiritsandthusbringrelief.Atthesame time,somedoctorsinChinarecognizedthatmanyillnesseshad____41____(vary)possible\nnatural causes.Thedoctorsbelievedthatsinceillnesseswerenaturalinorigin,theycouldbecuredthrough naturalremedies.PerhapsthemostimportantoftheseearlydoctorswasQinYueren,whowandered fromplacetoplace,____42____(provide)medicalcaretothoseinneed.Hewassorespected____43____peoplecalledhimBianQue.MuchofwhathasbeenpasseddownthroughhistoryaboutBianQuehasalegendaryquality. However,BianQuesought____44____(set)themedicalprofessiononafirmbasisofpreventative treatment,observingsymptoms,andofferingnatural____45____(cure)withoutresortingtospells.【答案】36.a37.widely38.of39.us40.werecaused41.various42providing43.that44.toset45.cures第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你参加了学校的成人节活动，校英语俱乐部正在举办以“BeingAnAdult,BeingResponsible”为主题的成人节（coming-of-ageceremony）征文，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.成人节的活动时间和主要过程：2.你的感想和对未来高中生活的规划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeingAnAdult,BeingResponsible________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeingAnAdult,BeingResponsibleOnDec30th.I,togetherwithmyclassmates,attendedthecoming-of-ageceremonyintheschoolhall,whereourteachersandparentswitnessedourspecialprocess.Aftertheprincipaldeliveredaninspiringspeecharticulatingtherealmeaningofbeingamaturegrown-up,wemadeanoaththatweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyasgrown-upsfromnowon.Finally,wewalkedthroughtheLongmenwithourparents,withphotostakentomarkthisspecialoccasion.Thisonce-in-a-lifetimeceremonyisagoldenopportunitytoimpressuponusstudentsthesignificanceofshoulderingresponsibilityandfulfillingourobligationasayoungadult.Iamdeterminedtostudyhard.OnlyinthiswaycanIequipmyselfforthefutureofoursociety.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ieventuallymanagedtopersuademyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeIputiton.ButnowIhadabrandnewshirt!Iwassoexcited.Idecidedtowearittodayforthefirsttimeduringakickaboutinourstreet.IwishIhadn’t!Assoonaswehadbeenplayingfortenminutes,theshirtsleeverippedwhenImadeaturn.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst.“I’llsewitbacktogetherafterthematch”,Ithought.ButthenInoticedthatactuallythewholesleevewastorn.Onlyaprofessionalcanmenditnow.Icouldn’ttellmymumanddadthatmynewfootballshirtwasruined.Theywouldfeelsadandtheymightnotallowmetoplayfootballanylonger.AsIwalkedhome,feelingtotallyatalosswhattodo,Iwasastonishedtosuddenlycomeacrossashopsign“Allkindsofrepairsandservices!”Iwentinsideimmediately.Amanwithwhitebushyhairsaid“Welcome!”Ilookedaroundtheshop.Isawaniron,brokentoysandabrokenchair.“Iguessthisisthewrongplace.WhatIreallyneedisatailor’s”,Ithoughttomyself.ButasIstartedtoleave,Inoticedaphotoofafootballteamnexttothesewingmachine.Icouldn’tmakeoutwhichteamitwas.“Maybetheowneralsolikedplayingfootball.”Thinkingofthis,Idecidedtohaveatry:“Excuseme,thistearneedsrepairing.Ineeditto\ntakepartintheschoolmatch.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt,”saidtheman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeltsorelievedbutbegantoworryaboutthecharge.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt,”saidtheman.“Areyouserious?”Iheldtheshirttightsohecouldn’ttakefromme.Ithoughttomyself,“Myluckisn’tgoodtoday!IjustwishIcouldrunoutofthisshopandfindothertailors.”Butthemandidn’tletmemoveandtooktheshirtfromme.Themanbegantorepairthetearwiththread.Amomentlater,heshowedmethepatchthathewassewingontothetear.“Great!Thetearhardlyshowsnow.Sorryfordoubtingyou.Ihadthoughtthatyouwouldn’tbeabletorepairit.”Isaid.Ifeltsorelievedbutbegantoworryaboutthecharge.Noticingmyanxiety,themandidn’tchargemeandaskedmeifIwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.“No,becausemyparentsthinkIshouldbeanengineer,adoctororateacher.”Ireplied.Hewassilentanddidn’tsayanythingelse.HeputmyrepairedshirtinabagandpattedmeontheshoulderasIstartedtoleave.“Followyourdreams.”hesaid.