广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

珠海市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语本试卷共10页，分三部分47小题。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoursesofHarvardUniversity2022-2023AnIntroductiontoTaiChiThiscoursebangsyouhow-tovideosthatteach20differentmoves.Althoughthiscenturies-oldChinesemartialartmaysoundmysterious,recentstudiesshowthatitcanhelptostrengthenyourheart,lowerbloodpressure,andsoon.Time:January17,2022—January17,2023Coursefees:Free\nTheBusinessofChinaChinawillbecometheworld’slargesteconomyby2030.WeexplorethedriversofChina’sgrowth,includingtraditionalfamilyfirms.Internetstart-upsandstate-ownedenterprises.Thiscourseoffersbusinessleaderstheknowledgeandskillsneededtoruntheircompanies.Time:January25—May15,2022Coursefees:$1,880Shakespeare’sLifeandWorksThiscoursewillintroducedifferentkindsofliteraryanalysisthatyoucanusewhenreadingShakespeare.WithshortvideosfilmedinEnglandandtopicslikedifferentapproachestotextualinterpretation,youwilllearnhowtounlockthemeaningofShakespeare’splays.Time:March30,2022—March29,2023Coursefees:Free(addanofficialcertificatefor$99)TheWalkableCityJ.Speck,authorofthebest-sellingWalkableCity,foracomprehensivetwo-daycourseonthemosteffectivetechniquesandtoolsforreshapingplacesinsupportofwalking,biking,andtransport.Thecoursewillfocusingreatdepthonthefollowingstrategiesformakingbetterplaces:PutCarsinTheirPlace,WelcomeBikesandsoon.Time:June13—June14,2022Coursefees:$1,600Createanaccount,chooseyourcourseandthenregister.Thecoursesareavailabletoallfromeverycorneroftheworld.1.Ifyouwanttokeepfitwhichcoursewillyouchoose?A.TheBusinessofChina.B.Shakespeare’sLifeandWorks.CAnIntroductiontoTaiChi.D.TheWalkableCity.2.WhatisspecialaboutthecourseTheBusinessofChina?A.ItistheonlyonerelatedtoChina.B.Itisintendedforbusinessleaders.C.Itisabouthowtoenjoywork.D.Itistaughtbyaneconomist.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?\nA.Lastingformorethanayear.B.Requiringsigningup.C.Charginghighcoursefees.D.Beingopentostudentsonly.【答案】1.C2.B3.BBAsaseniorschoolgraduate,withCOVID-19casesrisingandlockdownhitting,I’vehadplentyofconcerns.Losingmygraduationceremonywasoneofthem.Butbeingunabletolendahandtomycommunityatsuchaterribletimewasthegreatestconcern.Exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries,therewasn’tanythingmoreIcoulddo.Thenitstruckme.SolvingCOVID-19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanawareness.Butthenextchallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechange,knownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine(疫苗).So,allIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’twedothesameforit,andtrytodealwithglobalwarmingthroughoureverydayactivities?Ihavedecidedtotakeagapyearandcreatedanapptohelppeoplereducecarbonemissions(排放)fromtheirshoppingandtransportactivities.EventhoughI’dneverwrittenanyprogrambefore,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.Thefirstversionwasjustaone-screenapp.Throughthelockdown,I’vehadonly70peopletotesttheconceptwithandbarelycreatedanyimpact.Plus,theprocessofleadingasocialorganizationseemedlikeasmallboatinaroughseatome.Butinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.AndthecoolestthingwasthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.Througheveryleadershipprogram,Ibuiltastrongerusercommunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.Theirenthusiasmwasmygreatestfuelforinnovation.Today,throughtheapp,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbonemissions.Theappturnedintoaninternationalmovement.Iprovedtomyselfthatmiraclesreallyhappenwhenyoudaretomakeachange.4.Whatwastheauthor’sgreatestconcernduringCOVID-19?A.Beingunabletohelptheneighbors.B.Ilosingthegraduationceremony.C.Havingtostayathomeeveryday.D.Havingtowearamaskeveryday.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortocreatetheapp?A.Theactiveinvolvementofthousandsofusers.\nB.Theauthor’scontributionstocommunityservice.C.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonglobalwarming.D.SimilaritiesbetweenfightingclimatechangeandCOVID-19.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheappfromthetext?A.Itbecameaninstanthitwhenfirstinvented.B.Itisforleadinganorganization.C.Itinspirespeopleworldwidetomakeachange.D.Itisawell-designedone-screenapp.7.Howcanwedescribetheauthor?A.Kindandhumorous.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Friendlyandcautious.D.Determinedandcreative.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.DCHumanactivityhasshrunk(缩小)thesizeofwildanimalsworldwide,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarger,bothinlengthandinweight.Thefindingsareunexpected.Spreadingurbanenvironmentscangrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure—aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann’srule.Astheworldgrowswarmer,scientistshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesaregoingtogrowsmaller,possiblyreducingtheirfitnessandthefitnessoftheirpredators(捕食者).Evenwithclimatechangethatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,thereisanotherfactoraffectingamammal’ssizethatmightexceedtemperature,andthatisfood.Inandaroundplaceswithdensepopulations,wherehigh-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandpredatorsarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtocarefulmeasurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsoverthepast80years,themainreasonisnotacity’stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweightandbodylengthappeartolieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearhumans,regardlessofhowhottheirsurroundingsare.Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butatleastfornow,itseemswolves,deer,bats,andothermammalsinNorthAmericacouldbeaffected\nmorebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.Ifwewanttoprotectmammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it’simportantweknowhowhumancivilizationisinfluencingtheirsize,behavior,andwell-being.Inarapidlychangingworld,thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenongoinglifeanddyingout.8.WhyarethefindingsunexpectedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thetemperatureincitiesishotterthanthatinnature.B.MammalsaroundcitiesgrowagainstBergmann’srule.C.Theanimalslivinginnaturebecomebiggerinsize.D.Thecitytemperaturemakesanimalsbecomesmaller.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dense”inParagraph2mean?A.Large.B.Young.C.Working.D.Educated.10.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?A.Humanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimals.B.Climatemattersmostindeterminingthesizeofmammals.C.Mammalsbecomelargerwithmorefoodnearcities.D.Livinginhotsurroundingsshapesthesizeofmammals.11.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Human’simpactonthemammals’development.B.Differentwaystorescuetheendangeredcityanimals.C.Howtohelpmammalsadjusttotheclimatechange.D.Whathealthyfoodcanbegiventocitymammals.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.ADNaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyoncantakeyourbreathaway,butyoualsocanfindawe(敬畏)ineverydaythings.Anewly-publishedresearchfoundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“theleaveswere\nnolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelsastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself,”inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedtheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwerethe“awegroup”participantsspeciallyaskedtodoinParagraph2?A.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.B.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.C.Totakeawalkeachweek.D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatmightappearintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upfaceswithnosmiles.B.Half-shownfaceswithoutscenery.C.Unhappyfacialexpressions.D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawematters.B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.WeeklyWalksContributetoEmotionalHealthB.ExperiencingAweDoWondersforEveryoneC.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotionsD.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C\n第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheAdvantagesofReadingWidelyManypeopletendtoonlyreadonetypeorgenre(体裁)ofbooks.___16___Aswebecomemoremature,weshouldpossesssufficientideastobeabletodiscusscertaintopics.Andagoodwaytolearnabouttheworldistoreadaboutit.Thebenefitsofreadingwidelyarelistedasfollows___17___Forinstance,inTheOutsidersbyS.E.Hinton,thereisasocialdividebetweentheworking-classandtheupper-class.TheOutsidersmademerealizethateveryone’spointofviewshouldbewidelyacceptedashowtheyviewthingsmaydifferfrommine.WorkssuchasTheOutsidershavepromotedmysenseofempathyandunderstandingandhelpedmetogrowasamoreconsiderateperson.Readingwidelyhelpsuslearnaboutandbemoresensitivetotheculturesofothers.Nowadays,anumberofpeopletendtoreadbooksonlysetinacertaincontext,makingthecertainculturethenormandfindanythingsetoutsidethatcontextstrangeandabnormal.___18___Thisenablesthemtobemorefamiliarwithdifferentculturesandbemoretolerantofculturalandreligiouspractices.Readingwidelycanalsogiveyouagreatersenseofhowtheworldworks.Forexample,intheautobiography,IamMalala,wereadabouthowthebraveMalalafoughttobeeducatedinPakistan.InAHopeMorePowerfulThanTheSeabyMelissaFleming,readerslearnaboutthestoryofDoaaAIJamil,aSyrianrefugee,whoselifewasturnedupsidedownbytheongoingwarisSyria.___19______20___ButIhopethatmorepeopleofourgenerationbegintoreadawiderangeofbookssothattheywouldhaveabroaderworldview.Meanwhile,theyaremorelikelytoownthesenseofempathyandunderstandthecustomsandculturesofothers.A.Readingisfarignoredinourage.B.However,itisvitalforustoreadmorebooks.C.Incontrast,somepeopleprefertoreadmorewidely.DReadingwidelyinspiresustofindoutthegreatsocialdivide.E.Readingwidelyenablesustoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse’sstandpoint.\nF.Thebenefitsbroughtbythecertaintypeofbookscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.G.Readingbookssuchasthesewillgiveyouabetterinsightintomanysocialissuesworldwide.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.A第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVisitfromMySonMywifeandIliveinCanada’swestcoastandoursonlivesonitseastcoast,andwehadn’tseenhiminpersonformorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan’t___21___anymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingtousbutnothinghadbeen___22___.Then,oneday,therewasaknockatthedoorandwhenIopenedit,inwalkedmyson___23___apotofflowers.Hehadn’ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasa___24___andawonderfulcomfort.IthasbeenyearssinceIlast___25___aboutanythingbutwhenhewalkedinIwasintears.Mywifeissickandneedsalotof___26___thesedaysandourson___27___tohelp.Heisahomeownerandisthereforeskilledatfixingandmaintainingthehouseholdthings.Duringthesedays.IcouldworkshouldertoshoulderwiththiscompetentconfidentmanthatIlovedand___28___.I___29___shouldn’thavebeensurprisedbecausemysonisnowinhisfifties,asuccessfulbusinessconsultant,andmakesfarmore___30___thanIeverdid.IwonderhowheevergottobethatwayandIclaimno___31___forhissuccess.He’smysonand___32___Istillwanttohelphimnavigatehiswaythroughlife.Mysonleftrecently,andagainIwasin___33___butitwasdifferentsomehow.WhenhearrivedIwascryingbecauseIwasso___34___tohavesomeoneIloveandtrusttohelpmetakecareofmywife.Whenheleft,Ishedtearsof___35___thatsuchastrong,intelligentandwonderfulpersonismysonandhehonorsmebycallingme“dad”.21.A.driveB.travelC.reflectD.sense22.A.decidedB.organizedC.preparedD.packed23.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.carryingD.picturing24.A.fantasyB.surpriseC.hopeD.attempt\n25.A.thoughtB.talkedC.worriedD.cried26.A.supportB.fundsC.confidenceD.donations27.A.gatheredupB.burstoutC.triedoutD.steppedup28.A.encouragedB.noticedC.admiredD.mentioned29.A.probablyB.consequentlyC.relativelyD.especially30.A.promisesB.progressC.moneyD.decisions31.A.prizeB.creditC.effortD.cost32.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.everD.somehow33A.shockB.disbeliefC.disappointmentD.tears34.A.relievedB.impressedC.shockedD.amused35.A.sadnessB.prideC.sympathyD.curiosity【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.A35.B第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afternearlyfouryearsofconstruction,China’slongestunderwaterhighwaytunnel,theTaihuTunnel,isnowopentovehicletraffic.Constructionworkersusedover2millioncubicmetersofconcretetobuildthetwo-waytunnel,___36___hassixlanes(车道)andis43.6meterswide.Theceilingofthetunnelisequipped___37___colorfulLEDlights,designed___38___(prevent)driversfromgettingtired.Atalengthof10.79kilometers,itprovides___39___(traveler)withanalternativeroutetojourneybetweenShanghaiandNanjing.ConnectingSuzhou,WuxiandChangzhou,itwasbuilttoreducetrafficpressureonthecitiesnexttoLakeTaihuandpromotemeeconomic___40___(develop)ofthecitiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltz.SohowgoodistheTaihuTunnel___41___(compare)withothertunnelsaroundtheworld?Theworld’slongestundersearoadtunnel---Norway’s14.3-kilometerRyfast___42___(run)betweenthecityofStavangerandtheareaofSolbakk.TheunderwatertunnelpartoftheTokyoBayAqua-Line,___43___highwaythattravelsunderTokyoBay,is9.6kilometers.Intermsofunderwatertunnels,\nthetophonor___44___(certain)goestotheChannelTunnel,whichconnectsEnglandwithFrancebyrail.___45___(it)underwaterpartrunsfor37.9kilometers,thelongestofanyunderwatertunnelintheworld.【答案】36.which37.with38.toprevent39.travelers##travellers40.development41.compared42.runs43.a44.certainly45Its第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报增加了一个专栏：ThePowerofIdols。在成长的道路上，每个人都有自己的偶像，请以“MyIdol”为题。写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的偶像及其简介；2.偶像对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyIdol_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyIdolOnthewayofgrowingup,everyonehastheirownidol.MyidolisZhongNanshan.HeledthefightagainstSARSandwenttoWuhanatnightwhentheepidemicbrokeout.Hefoughttheepidemictwiceatdifferentages,butwiththesamedetermination.Inmanypeople’sminds,heistheleaderofthemedicalprofessionandthebestfightertoturnthetideinthebattleagainst\nCOVID-19.Itishewhoinspiresmetostudyhardandstrivetobeadoctorinthefutureandmakecontributionstothenationalmedicalcause.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下列短文，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PoorlittleMaggiewasleftaloneafterhermotherdied.What’sworse,noonewouldliketotakeherhome.Twoyearsbefore,afallfromawindowhadinjuredherspine,andshehadnotbeenabletoleaveherbedsince.“Takehertotheorphanage(孤儿院),”saidaneighbour.JoeThompson,farmerwhohappenedtopassby,pausedandsaidtohim,“It’sacruelthingtosendherthere.”“Oh,Sir,”Maggiecriedout,“don’tleavemehereallalone!”Thoughnotgood-lookinginappearance.JoeThompsonhadasoftheart.Helikedchildren.“No,dear,”heanswered,“youshallnotbeleftalone.”Liftingherinhisstrongarms,hetookheracrossthefieldtohishome.“Whoisshe?”sharplyquestionedMrs.Thompsonuponhisreturnhome.“Waitamomentforexplanations,andbegentle,”Joesaidequallysharplyback.HecarriedMaggietoasmallroomonthefirstfloor,andlaidheronabed.Then,steppingback,heshutthedoor,andstoodfacetofacewithhisangrywife.“Ican’tbelieveitthatyou’vebroughthomeasickchild!”Herfacewasinaflame.“Ithinkwomen’sheartsaresometimesveryhard,”saidJoe.Hissuddenoutbreakhadimpressedhiswifeandheaddedquickly,“Thispoormotherlesslittleoneneedsafamily.Let’skeepherhere.”Thevoiceofthestrong,roughmanshook,andheturnedhisheadaway,sothatthetearsinhiseyescouldnotbeseen.Mrs.Thompsondidnotanswer,butasoftfeelingcreptintoherheart.“Lookatherkindly,Jane,andspeaktoherkindly,”saidJoe,“Thinkofherdeadmother,andtheloneliness,thepain,thesorrowthatmustbeonallhercominglife.”Mrs.Thompsondidnotreply,butturnedtowardsthelittleroomwhereherhusbandhadputMaggie:and,pushingopenthedoor,wentquietlyin.Joedidnotfollow;hefeltthatitwouldbebesttoleaveheralonewiththechild.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buthecouldnothelplookinginthroughthelittleroomwindow.\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OutcameMrs.Thompsonwhoseemedtohavemadeadecision.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Buthecouldnothelplookinginthroughthewindow.Maggie’seyeswerefixedonhiswife.Buthesawnothingofherusualcoldness,orrudeness.Sheaskedthepoorchildwhethersheneededbreadandanegg.Thepoorchildnoddedheavilyandalmostcriedwithhereyesfulloftears.Mrs.Thompsongentlyputherhandsonthechild’shead,kneltdownandgaveherahug.OutcameMrs.Thompsonwhoseemedtohavemadeadecision.ShestaredatJoeThompsongrufflybutwalkeddirectlytowardsthekitchen.Thelittlegirlatewithgreatpleasureandgavethewomanalookofthankfulnesswhichawokehersoftestfeelingsdowninherheartwhichhadbeenhiddeninonecorner.“Idon’tmindkeepingheroneyearortwo”saidMrs.Thompson.Thompsonsmiledwhileholdingouthisarmstowardsher.Infactsincethen,thehousehadbeenfullsunshineoflove.