广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检查试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高一英语（本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1～2题。1.WhatintereststhemanmostaboutChina?A.Thescenery.B.Thefood.C.Thehistory.2.WhatwillthewomanplantodoinChina?A.Writesomebooks.B.Visitamuseum.C.TeachEnglish.听第二段材料，回答第3～5题。3.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toarailwaystation.C.Toabasketballcourt.4.Whogotthewomaninterestedinbasketball?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.5.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。EddieLiIn1982Hewasbornina6.In7HereceivedacollegedegreeinFilmProduction.In2008Healsogota8degreeatFudanUniversity.In2009Heopened9inWuhan\nInthefollowingyearsHecreatedLi’sWorld,atravelshowwithaspecialfocuson10.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarehavingtroubleinfindingsuitablebooksforyourkidstoreadorwouldliketotrysomenewones,maybeyoucantakeadvantageofthefollowingpassagestoseewhat’saround.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryNobodyhasseenWillyWonkainsidehisamazingchocolatefactoryforyears.WhenheannouncesplanstoinvitethewinnersoffiveGoldenTicketshiddeninsidechocolatebarstovisithisfactory,thewholeworldgoesafterthosetickets!CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisperhapsRoaldDahl’sbest-knownstory.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilverPinmei’sgrandmotheralwayshasthemostexcitingstoriesforhergranddaughter.However,onenight,soldiersoftheKingtakeheraway.KnowingtheKingwantsaspecialstone,PinmeistartsajourneytofindthemagicstonewithherfriendYishan,amysteriousboy.ThisisabookfullofChinesestories,truth,andmagic.Don’tmissit!AMango-ShapedSpaceThisisawonderfulbook!Miaisdifferent,becausesheseescolorswhenshehearssounds,andalllettersandnumbershavecolors.Evenwordsandpeople’snameslookacertainwaytoher.Shehasdifficultywithmathsandlanguageclassesbecauseofit.Shedoesn’ttellanyoneaboutituntilonedaywhensheisgoingintotheeighthgrade.\nBecauseofWinn-DixieOnesummerday,ten-year-oldOpalgoesdowntothelocalsupermarketforsomegroceries,andcomeshomewithadog.ThedogWinn-Dixieisnotanordinaryone.It’sbecauseofWinn-DixiethatOpalbeginstomakefriends.Infact,asOpaladmits,justabouteverythingthathappensthatsummerisbecauseofWinn-Dixie.1.WhichbookbestsuitsreadersinterestedinChineseculture?A.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.B.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver.C.AMango-ShapedSpace.D.BecauseofWinn-Dixie.2.What’sspecialaboutMia?A.Shehasatalentforlanguagelearning.B.Shecaneasilyrememberwordsandnames.C.Shefindssounds,numbersandwordshavecolorsforher.D.Shekeepshersecretlongenoughuntiltheendofninthgrade.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomebooks.B.Toexpresshisloveforreading.C.Tosharesomeinterestingexperiences.D.Topersuadereaderstobuysomebooks.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABAbout15yearsago,Andrew,abusinessmanandcyclist,wasridinghisbike,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.Whenhegothome,Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(卧式自行车)withaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisface\nwhenhesawhissoncommunicatingwithotherkids.Thatsmilestartedacharityfoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithcertainclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike.Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldchildwhohaswalkingdifficulty,”saysAndrew.“ShespentmostdaysonthesofawatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforacyclingcompetition.Inamagazineinterview,shesaidthatshealwaysknewtherewasanathleteinherself!”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.Andrewsays,“Idoalotofthingsandrunalotofcompanies,butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhydidAndrewbuythebikeforhisfriend’sson?A.Tohelpcurehisdisease.B.Topreparehimforagame.C.Tolethimshowoffhisnewbike.D.Toallowhimtofeelthejoyofbiking.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharityfoundation?A.ItwasfundedonlybyAndrew’sfriend.B.Itmakesprofitsmainlybysellingbikes.C.Itworksindependentlytofindtheneededkids.D.Itmakesadifferencetokidswithbalanceproblems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebikes.B.Theclinics.C.Thekids.D.Theneeds.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Life-changingBikesB.AnUnforgettableSmileC.AWarm-heartedBusinessmanD.ChildrenwithBalanceProblems【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.ACKnownasthewifeoftheoutstandingProfessorStephenHawkingfor30years,JaneHawkingcametomorepeople’snoticethankstoTheTheoryofEverything,a2014Oscar-winningfilmbasedonherbookTravellingtoInfinity:MyLifewithStephen.JanebecameinterestedinHawkingduringmiddleschool.Shewasimpressedbyhisbrilliant\nwisdom,andthetwofellinlove.Thoughhewastoldbythedoctortohaveaseriousdiseaseandonlytwoyearstolive,Janestillmarriedhimin1965.Jane’sparentswererathersurprised,buttheysupportedherverymuchwhenshemarriedStephenHawking.“And,ofcourse,therewasStephenandhistalent.StephenhadbeengiventwoyearstolivesoIthoughtIcouldgivetwoyearsofmylifetothispersonIloved.Iwantedtohelphimachievehisambitions.Andthen,thereweremytinychildren.Theykeptmegoing,”Janesaid.Janetookonherroleasawifeandassistant,takingherhusbandtoconferencesworldwide.AsStephen’sillnessdeveloped,Janechosetoseekherownacademiccareer.Shewantedtobeinapositiontoprovideforherfamily,sothefirstthinginthemorningshetookthechildrentokindergarten,andthenhurriedtotheuniversitylibrary.ShegainedherPhDtwodaysbeforeherthirdchildwasborn.Janebecamealecturerinmodernlanguages.Andnowsheisretired,focusingonhercreativewriting.Sheisworkingonherlatestnovel,tofollowuphersecondone,whichwaspublishedinAugust,2018.8.WhatmadeJaneHawkingknowntomorepeople?A.Herroleasafamouslecturer.B.AnOscar-winningfilmin2014.C.Hersuccessincreativewriting.D.Theselflessloveforherhusband.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Janebelievedherhusbandwouldrecover.B.Jane’smarriagecouldn’tgetherparents’support.C.Janedecidedtohelpherhusbandrealizehisdream.D.Jane’schildrenstoppedherfromachievingherambition.10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJaneaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Kindandproud.B.Honestandhumorous.C.Generousandambitious.D.Devotedandhard-working.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarriageofJaneandHawking.B.AnintroductionofJaneHawking.C.ThesuccessofJaneHawking’scareer.D.AfilmreviewofTheTheoryofEverything.\n【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.BDAsParalympicathletes(残奥会运动员)havebeensettingnewrecordsonEarth,morethan30peoplefromtheUKhavebecomemembersofaproject,whichaimstoshowhowpeoplewithdisabilitiescanbecomeastronauts.TheParastronautProjectislookingforpeoplewhoaresuitabletoflyintospacebuthaven’thadachancebecauseofphysicaldisabilities.Theprojectwantstodevelopsomethingthatcanmakeiteasierforpeoplewithdisabilitiestotravelintospace.“IfthereisonethingwehavelearnedbyworkingonInternationalSpaceStation,itisthatthereisgreatvalueindiversity,”saidarecentreport.“Wecanbenefitfromtheirexceptionalexperienceandtheirabilitytoadapttospecialenvironments.”TheprojectworkedwiththeInternationalParalympicCommitteetounderstandthedifferenttypesofchallengesthatpeoplemayface.Thenitdevelopeda“trafficlight”systemtodeterminewhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel,whichonesaren’t,andwhichonescouldbemadesafeforspacetravelwithcertainchanges.Dr.Irenesaid,“Therearesomedisabilitiesthatcouldbebeneficialforspacetravel.”Forexample,peopleunder1.3meterstallwerechosenbecausebeingtallercanbeadisadvantageinanarrowspacecraft.Therehavebeen257applicantsfromdifferentplaces.Theywillenteralongselectionprocess,includingtests,interviews,andmedicalassessments,beforesuccessfulcandidatesareannouncedinOctober,2022.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inparagraph2mean?A.Similar.B.Boring.C.Extraordinary.D.Tough.13.Whatisthepurposeofthe“trafficlight”system?A.Toprovidetoolsfordifficultenvironments.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftrafficsafety.C.Toofferinstructionswhenpeopletravelintospace.D.Toidentifywhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel.14.WhatisDr.Irene’sattitudetowardssomedisabilitiesforspacetravel?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Curious.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?\nA.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____17____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____18____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____19____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____20____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A.HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB.Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC.ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD.HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE.HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF.oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG.andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D\n）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmuchoftheworldshutdownduetotheCOVID-19,afamilyoffourdecidedtobringhomeagroupofbackyardchickens.The____21____wastoallowthelittlechickstogrowintofull-grownchickensthatcould____22____thefamilywithfresheggs.Theydidn’texpectthefriendshipthatwould____23____betweenthesechicksandtheirnine-year-olddaughter,Sophie.Shefellinlovewiththebabychickstheverymomenttheycamehome.Sophie____24____muchofhertimehuggingthem,readingtothem,and____25____themtheirowncardboardhouses.Shewaseven____26____whenherparentswouldn’tallowthechickenstosleepinherbedwithher.Thesixchicksservedasa____27____duringatimeofisolation(隔离期间).Astheworldbegantoreturntonormalandthechicksgrewintofull-grownchickens,thefriendship____28____togrow.Sometimes,evenwithoutherparents’permission,Sophielikedto____29____bringachickenwithher,includingtoacampingtrip.Sophiemanagedtoenjoytheoutdoorswiththechickens,including____30____achickenonthehandlebarsofherbicycleassherodearoundtheneighborhood.ForHalloween,Sophieeven____31____asagiantchickenandbroughtchickensalongfortrickortreat.The____32____betweenSophieandthesechickenswasunbreakable.“Herchickensareteachingherabout____33____,”saidhermom.“Inafewmonths,____34____thesechickenshavetaughtustorelaxandfindjoywherewecan.They’vebroughtuscomfortduringuncertaintimesandchangedourlives.Iam____35____.”21.A.realityB.intentionC.routineD.permission22.A.provideB.occupyC.connectD.impress23.A.breakB.formC.switchD.recover24.A.wastedB.lostC.producedD.spent25.A.holdingB.deliveringC.makingD.sharing26.A.amazedB.upsetC.curiousD.embarrassed27.A.joyB.barrierC.scheduleD.fashion28.A.returnedB.failedC.hesitatedD.continued29.A.secretlyB.convenientlyC.safelyD.normally30.A.sellingB.raisingC.restingD.shooting\n31.A.dressedupB.showedoffC.carriedonD.checkedout32.A.dreamB.identityC.relationshipD.thought33.A.honestyB.loveC.challengeD.success34.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.merelyD.eventually35.A.confidentB.responsibleC.gratefulD.reliable【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。36.Manyheroesoftengounnoticed,__________(work)tirelesslybehindthescenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】working37.AsafamousgardeninGuangdong,KeyuanGardenis__________(definite)worthavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】definitely38.TheChineseWomen’sFootballTeam__________(defeat)theKoreanteamonFebruary6,inthe2022Women’sAsianCup.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】defeated39.Youwillfind__________rewardingtobeavolunteer.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it40.SuBingtianset__________newAsianrecordof9.83secondsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinal.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a41.Nowadays,moreandmoregraduatesareattractedtotheruralarea,__________theycanachievetheirpersonalgoals.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where42.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillwanderalongthestreets__________(decorate)withred\nlanterns.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】decorated43.__________impressestheforeignersmostisthefriendlinessoftheChinesepeople.(用适当的词填空)【答案】What44.Devoted__________hisresearch,heforgothisappointmentwithhiskids.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to45.Nobodycanmakea__________(predict)aboutwhatfuturehouseswillbelike.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】prediction第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共8小题；56～60小题每空0.5分；61～63每小题3分；满分17.5分）46.TheadorableBingDwenDwen____________________(吸引)manychildreninChina.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.appeals②.to47.Infact,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.(同义转换)__________________________________________________,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.【答案】①.As②.a③.matter④.of⑤.fact48.You’dbettertakethisdevicesothatyoucangetintouchwithothers.(同义转换)You’dbettertakethisdevice________________________________________intouchwithothers.【答案】①.in②.order③.to④.get49.In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改写)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut______________________________space.【答案】①.to②.travel③.into50.Heattachedimportancetosafedrivingonlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident.(用倒装句改写)Onlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident______________________________importancetosafedriving.\n【答案】①.did②.he③.attach51.Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定语从句合并)【答案】Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople,mostofwhomarenaturelovers.52.WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofbed.(用分词作状语改写)【答案】HearingthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,theboyjumpedoutofbed.##WhenhearingthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,theboyjumpedoutofbed.53.我们以粗鲁的方式和父母谈话是不礼貌的。(it作形式主语翻译)【答案】Itisimpolite/notpoliteforustotalkwithourparentsrudely/inarudemanner/way.第二节读后续写（满分25分）54.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paul’sBirthdaySurprisePaulwokeupfeelingveryhappy.Todaywashisbirthday.Paulwasnow5yearsold.Atbreakfast,DadpouredsomemilkintoabowlforPaulandhandedhimapieceofbread.“Seeyoulater,Paul.”Dadsaid.Dadtookhislunchwithhiminahurryandranoutthedoor.Paulateabiteofbread,feelingupset.Dadalwaysmadehimaspecialpancakewithdeliciouschocolatechips.DidDadforgethisbirthday?PaullookedacrossthetableathisbabybrotherTom,whowasonlyoneyearold.Heneededhelptodoeverything.TombangedthetableandlaughedhappilywhenMumputsomebabyfoodintohismouth.“Mum,canwegototheparktoday?”Paulasked,withhiseyesshiningwitheagerness.MumlookedoverTom’sheadtolookoutthekitchenwindow.“Idon’tthinkso,”shesaid,“itlookslikeitwillrain.”Hearingthis,Paulwasburiedindisappointment.Hewantedhisbirthdaytobespecialandmemorable.However,everythingwasn’tgoinginthewayashehadexpected.Afterbreakfast,MumhadtogiveTomabath.Tomwasanuntidyeater,withfoodandmilkstickingtohisfaceandhair.Mumputhiminthebathtubandbegantoscrub(擦洗).Shereachedfortheshampoo(洗发水),butitwasempty.“Paul,pleasecomehere!”PaulgottothebathroomandMumhandedhimTom’sfavoriterubberduck,sayingtoPaul,“PleaseplaywithyourlittlebrotheruntilIgetanewshampoobottle.”\n注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Withtherubberduckinhand,Paulsaidimpatiently,“Okay,Mum!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph1:Mumcamebacktothebathroomwithanewbottleandabirthdaygift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtherubberduckinhand,Paulsaidimpatiently,“Okay,Mum!”HepassedtherubberducktoTom,whogrinnedwithdelightatthesightofthetoy.Tomgentlypushedtheduckacrossthesurfaceofthewaterasifitwereswimming.Thenhesqueezedtheduck,withwatersplashingonPaul’sface.Almostimmediately,Paulbeganto“fight”back,anditsoonturnedintoa“waterfight”.Thencamehappylaughterfromwheretheywere,bathingtheminextremejoy.Mumcamebacktothebathroomwithanewbottleandabirthdaygift.“HappyBirthday,Paul!”Lookingatthegift,Paulscreamedwithjoy,“Oh,itistheverybirthdaygiftthatIhavedreamedofforlongandIonlytoldDadonce.Thanks,Mum.”SuddenlyatinyhandseizedPaulandhandedtherubberducktohim.“Forme?”Paulaskedsurprisedly.Withouthesitation,Tomnoddedhisheadwildly.Overwhelmedwithexcitement,PaulsaidtoMum,“Tomgavemehisfavoritetoy!”“Whataspecialbirthdaypresent!”Mumlaughed,givingthebrothersatighthug.\n听力答案：1-5:BCACA6.smalltown7.20048.law9.three/3restaurants10.Chinesefood