山东省宁津县实验中学八年级英语9月月考试题含解析人教新目标版

宁津县实验中学2022～2022学年度八年级英语9月月考试题一、单选题（共11小题）1．Everyoneshouldhavedreams．Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbe_____.A．metB．createdC．expectedD．practiced2．Girl:I'm______thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.Boy:You'lltakeme,andI'lltakethemoney．A．takingpartinB．takingcareofC．lookingbackatD．lookingforwardto3．Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter______firsttomakesureitfitsyou．A．payforitB．takeitoffC．tidyitupD．tryiton4．Atschoolwetakeexciseforanhoureverydayto_____.A．lookafterourselvesB．buildourselvesupC．showourselvesoffD．takecareofourselves5．Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting．It_____thepainter’slovefornature.A．expressesB．discussesC．expectsD．imagines136．Peoplewereexcitedwhentheysaw“MonkeyKing”        2022theYellowRiverEstuary(入海口，河口)InternationalMarathon．A．losingB．runningC．refusingD．forgetting7．CoCoLee was born in HongKong but         in America．A．picked upB．gave upC．grew upD．dressedup8．—AreyougoingtoBraziltowatch2022FIFAWorldCup(2022年世界杯足球赛)thissummer?—I’mnotsure．It        time．A．dependsonB．caresaboutC．agreestoD．findsout9．—Whatdoyouthinkof‘Eat-up’Campaign(光盘行动)?—Ithinkit’sreallynecessary．ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeople          everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear．A．eatB．haveC．wasteD．make10．DavidBeckhamdecidedto________playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough．A．putoffB．dealwithC．breakoffD．giveup11．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)　　Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(1)_____(wait)forhim.Heopenedit.　　 “DearTom,”thelettersaid,“I(2)_____(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.13You(3)____(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here’saticketforthebigfootballmatch.”　　Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto(4)__________(watch)thematch!　　 “Imustwatchthematch,”hethought.“Imust.I(5)____(expect)thebigmatchfor4year.”　　Tomthoughtandthought.He(6)_____(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo’clockheknewwhat(7)_____(do).　　Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.   Atoneo’clockMrBatescameuptohim.“Ihavebadnewsforyou,Tom.Yoursistertelephonedjustnow.Yourmother(8)____(send)tohospitalamomentago.”　　“Thankyou,”Tomsaid.“Iwillgotothehospital.I(9)___(come)backassoonaspossible.”　　Infact,Tom(10)_______(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom’sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.　　Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.“You’refired(解雇),Tom.”Thenhewalkedawayangrily.　　“Butwhy?”Tomasked.　　Thenagirlsaid,“WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!”二、阅读理解（共3小题）12.　　 　　A　　Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich．Onedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace．Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere．Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm．Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.　　Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”thesonanswered．“Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”askedhisfather．“Oh,yes,”saidtheson．“So,tellme,”saidhisfather．Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour．Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend．Wehaveexpensivelanterns(灯),buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsat night．Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whilethey13havetheendlessfields．Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs．Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon’tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotectthem.”　　Thefatherhadnothingtosay．Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”1．Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson________.　　A．howpeopleonthefarmworked  　　B．howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm　　C．howbeautifulthefarmwas      　　D．howfaritwasfromthecitytothefarm2．Howoftendidtheygotothefarm?　　A．Onceaweek． 　　B．Twiceamonth.　　C．Everyyear． 　　D．Thewriterdoesn’ttell us.3．Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtit________.　　A．great     　　B．tiring  　　C．terrible  　　D．boring4．Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcansee________atnight.　　A．expensivelanterns      　　B．alotofcars　　C．starsabovetheirheads   　　D．manyhorses5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Theboywasfromaverypoorfamily.　　B．Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.　　C．Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.　　D．Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife．13. B　　Wherevertravelersgo,camerasaresuretofollow．It'sgreatfuntotakephotos,andevenmorefuntoshowslidesofthetriptofriendsandrelativeswhentheycomebackhome．There’sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah,smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal．EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike;theyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks13(显著地面景观)looklike.　　ButayoungmannamedDavid,justbackfromatriptoGreece,askedafewfriendsovertoseehisslides．Theyoungmanhadanartist'seye．HispictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures．Instead hetookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets,andbeardedpriests(牧师)bendingovertheirBibles．Hecaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry．Hisfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.　　Anyamateur(外行)candothesame．Allheneedsisasimplecameraandalittlesensitivity．Whenhe learnsthatanationlivesinitspeopleaswellasinitslandmarks,hemovesfromanamateurtoanartist.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slide"mean?　　A．故事         　　B．幻灯片              　　C．风景          　　D．路线2．PeoplewhowatchAuntSarah'sslideswouldbe_____.  A．frightened       　　B．excited              　　C．bored            　　D．sad3．David'spictureswereabout_____.  A．landmarks       　　B．architectures          　　C．people        　　D．history4．Davidis_____.　　 A．foolish      　　B．thesameasAuntSarah       　　C．strange       　　D．original(有创意的)5．Atravelercanbecomeanartistifhe_____.　　A．takesacamerawithhim                　　B．knowsthehistoryofaplace　　C．isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplace　　D．learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplace14.　　Intoday’sworldofmobilephones,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe13500-year-oldwatches?Yes,accordingtosomepeople.Ateenagersaysit’sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagreeandusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.　　However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesn’tjustkeepagoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.　　Today’s______offeralotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(个性).Theycanbeusedascompasses(指南针),calendars,andevenUSBdrivers…　　Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusinessproduceswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Anotherwatchmakerbusiness,makea4“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.　　Whetherawatchexpressfashionsense,creativeabilityofaloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.1.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatit’sunnecessaryto__________________.2.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?____________________________________________________________3.将文中画线句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________________4.What’stheChinesemeaningof“handless”?______________________________5.找出并写出全文的主题句___________________________________________三、信息匹配（共1小题）15.　　Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.(1)_____,especially,forchildrenaged14andunder.Inthefirststudyofchildren’ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(运动)(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(与受伤相关的)deathsamongchildrenhappeninsummer.13　　(2)______.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.　　(3)______.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendtimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety.”SaidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.　　(4)______,theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”CampaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:　　●Alwayswearyourseatbelt.　　●Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.　　●(5)________________　　●Obeyalltrafficlaws.四、书面表达（共1小题）16.　　据报道“我国年轻人，特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”，造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;为了呼吁人们积极的参加体育健身，学校将举办题为“健康动起来”演讲比赛。现在请你以“Let’sDoSports”为题写一篇演讲稿。　　内容提示：　　*Doyouthinkitisimportantforeveryonetodosports?　　*Whatsportsdoyoulike?Whydoyoulikeit/them?　　*Doyouoftendosportswithyourfriendsandparents?　　*Howoftenandhowlongdoyoudosports?　　*Howdoyoufeelafterdoingsports?　　13要求：1、短文词数80左右；　　2、必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分1.考点：含有情态动词的被动式试题解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该有梦想。拥有梦想和努力工作，任何不可思议的事情都可以被创造。A．met遇到；B．created创造；C．expected预期；D．practiced练习。为了梦想而努力，可以创造一切。故选B。答案：B  2.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：－我期待着我们随时想去就能去的旅行。－你带着我。我带着钱。A．takingpartin参加；B.takingcareof照看，照顾；C．lookingbackat回看；D．lookingforwardto期待，盼望。还未旅行，对这次旅行充满期待。故选D。答案：D  3.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你要买这套连衣裙。你最好先试穿一下，确信它合你的身。A．payforit.付款；B．takeitoff.脱下；C．tidyitup整理，清扫；D．tryiton..试穿。买衣前试穿。故选D。答案：D  4.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我们在学校锻炼一小时，以强健我们的身体。A．lookafterourselves照顾我们自己；B．buildourselvesup增强我们自己；C．showourselvesoff露面，出现；D．takecareofourselves照顾我们自己。参加锻炼以健身，故选B。13答案：B  5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词含义辨析。句意：我对这幅画很感兴趣。它表达了画家对自然的爱。A．expresses表达；B．discusses讨论；C．expects期待，预料；D．imagines.想像。画家通过艺术作品表达对自然的爱。故选A。答案：A  6.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们看到美猴王跑2022黄河入海口国际马拉松时，感到很激动。A．losing失去；B．running跑；C．refusing拒绝；D．forgetting忘记。看到明星参加比赛，人们感到激动。故选B。答案：B  7.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：CoCoLee生于香港，但是在美国长大。A．pickup拾起，捡起；B．giveup放弃；C．growup长大；D．dressup盛装打扮。根据句意可知选C。答案：C  8.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:-今年夏天你打算去观看巴西2022年世界杯足球比赛吗？-我不确定。取决于有没有时间。A.dependon取决于，依靠；B.careabout关心；C.agreeto同意；D.findout发现，查明。由句意可知，他还没有决定去不去，因此这要取决于时间。故选A。答案：A  9.考点：动词／动词短语13试题解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：－你认为“光盘行动”怎样？－我想是真的必需。据报道中国要每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。A．eat吃；B．have有，吃；C．waste浪费；D．make制造。根据句意可知选C。答案：C  10.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫贝克汉姆因为精力不够，决定永远放弃足球赛。A．putoff推迟，拖延；B．dealwith处理，应付；C．breakoff分离；D．giveup放弃。没有了精力，不再踢球，故选D。答案：D  11.考点：阅读填空试题解析：本文讲述的是汤姆为了看足球赛，没去医院看母亲，并且向老板撒谎而被解雇的故事。1.汤姆进办公室时，一封信正在那儿等着他。用过去进行时态，故填：waswaiting.2.在写信时说的“我在给你写信来感谢你的帮助”，故用现在进行时，填：amwriting。3.when后跟的一般过去时，可知这里也是描述过去发生的动作，也用一般过去时态。故填：helped4.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望、期待做某事，介词to后跟动名词作宾语，故填：watching。5.for…常用于现在完成时态，故填：haveexpected.6.根据句意：他不能安心工作。故填：couldn'tput7.疑问词+todo的不定式短语，故填：todo。8.根据句意，主语yourmother是谓语send的承受者，用被动语态；ago常用于一般过去时态；故填：wassent9.现在才离开，回来是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填：willcome10.短文讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填：left。答案：1.waswaiting 2.amwriting 3.helped 4.watching 5.haveexpected6.couldn’tput 7.todo  8.wassent 9.willcome 10.left  12.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：本文讲述的是一位富翁带着儿子去农场，想要儿子感受穷人的生活的故事。父亲想要儿子看到穷人的艰辛及生活的艰难，而儿子却感受到了农场的农民们比自己“富裕”的一些方面。131.细节理解题。由第一段的：Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere．可知父亲想要给儿子看一看农场的人们是多么贫穷。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中只讲了这一次父子俩去农场的事，未说明他们多久去一次农场。故选D。3.细节理解题。由第二段里儿子的话“Itwasgreat,Dad,”可知儿子认为这次行程很棒。故选A。4.细节理解题。由文中的“Wehaveexpensivelanterns(灯),buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.”可知，本题选C。5.推理判断题。由第二段里孩子的话中可知，孩子认为农场的农民们比他们生活得更加开心、快乐，更加富有。故选D。答案：1-5BDACD  13.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：无论游客走到哪儿，都会带着相机。相机可以拍下风景名胜，也可以拍下田园风光。只需要一个简单的相机和一点点儿敏感，任何外行人都可以变成一位艺术家。1.词义猜测题。根据语境，slide记录着旅游的一些相，故选B。2.推理判断题。由短文第一段可知，AuntSarah到世界各地拍的照都是单一的微笑，而且大家都知道她是什么模样，故可以推测出人们看了会觉得无聊。故选C。3.细节理解题。由第二段第三句开始的句子：Insteadhetookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets,andbeardedpriests(牧师)bendingovertheirBibles.可知大卫的照片是有关不同的人们的。故选C。4.细节理解题。由第二段的第二句：Theyoungmanhadanartist'seye.可知大卫有着艺术家的眼睛，他的摄影作品不同寻常，具有创意。故选D。5.细节理解题。由短文最后一句：Whenhelearnsthatanationlivesinitspeopleaswellasinitslandmarks,hemovesfromanamateurtoanartist.可知本题选C。答案：1-5BCCDC  14.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：在手机流行的今天，戴表的人们越来越少了。而手表制造商说，当人们到了二、三十岁时，他们就想花钱买一个好看的报时工具。因此，现代的手表不仅仅时报时，而是变得更加漂亮、时尚、实用了。1.细节理解题。由第一段的第四句：Ateenagersaysit’sunnecessarytowearawatch.可知：年轻人认为戴表不是必需的。故填：wearawatch/wearwatches。2.细节理解题。由第二段第一句：However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagain13whenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.可知人们到了二、三十岁时，手表又受欢迎了。故回答：Whenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s,watchesgetpopularagain.3.翻译题。表示一直在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力做某事，kindsof各种各样的。故译成：人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。4.词义猜测题。后缀-less表示否定，本文中hand指的是表的指针，可以推测出handless表示“无指针的”。5.主旨大意题。本文讲述的是在手机冲击下的手表业，手表变得更加漂亮、时尚、实用，不仅仅是一个报时的工具了。故选短文最后一句作为全文的主题：Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.答案：1.wearawatch/wearwatches2.Whenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s,watchesgetpopularagain.3.人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。4.无指针的5.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.  15.考点：阅读还原试题解析：暑期是孩子安全事故的多发时节，本文就如何在暑期保护孩子安全提了很好的建议：系好安全带、在大人陪伴下才去游泳、穿救生衣、遵守交通规则等等。1.本文讲述夏天的安全，结合语境，可知在这短文开头先提出安全的形势严峻，故选D.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous.然而，专家说也是最危险的。2.承上启下，上文讲述了NSKC对夏天孩子安全事故发生的研究结果。下文分析其原因。故选C.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.专家对这个研究结果不感到惊奇。3.由上一句：Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.夏天，孩子们在校外，而且在户外度过更多的时光。可以推测出选A.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.他们更容易发生事故或是受伤。4.讲述后句：theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”CampaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5throughMay12.NSKC发起给孩子们一个安全的夏天运动的目的，故选B.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe.为了帮助孩子们保持安全。5.这里是列举的一系列保护孩子安全的建议，故选EWearalifejacket(救生衣)whenonaboatordoingwatersports.坐船或是做水上运动时，穿上救生衣。答案：1-5DCABE  16.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这是一篇给提纲作文。要求以“Let’sDoSports13”为题写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，本文主要结合自身实际情况，谈谈运动的益处、自己喜欢的运动及原因以及做这项运动的方式、时间，并谈谈运动后的感受。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出。短文用一般现在时态，用第一人称进行表达。答案：Let’sDoSports　　Ithinkit’sveryimportantforeveryonetodosports.Ilikesportsbecausethey’renotonlygoodformyhealthbutalsogoodformystudy.Myfavoritesportisswimming.WheneverIamfree,Iwillhaveaswimwithmyfriendsormyparentsintheswimmingpool.Afterswimming,Iusuallyfeelhappyandrelaxed.What’smore,Icanputmoreenergyintomystudy.Solet’sdosports,andwewillbecomestrongerandstronger.  13