山东省淄博市临淄区2022学年八年级英语下学期期中试题

山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中试题说明：本诊断检测试题共包含十个大题（总成绩满分120分），检测时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共69分）一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1.A．Yes，itis．B．It’sSunday．C．It’ssunny．2.A．Goodluck．B．That’sOK．C．I'msorrytohearthat．3.A．No，1won’t．B．No，Idon’t．C．Ithinkso．4.A．Yes，1will．B．Thankyou．C．Allright．5.A．Yes，I’dloveto．B．Yes，1would．C．Nevermind．（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.WhatmayRobertdonextFriday?A.Hemayprobablygotothewoman'spartywithhiswife.B.Hemaystayathome.C.Hemayholdalittleparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillnotstayathome.B.Itistoolate.C.Itlookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim.8.WheredidSamworkbeforehe’sgotthenewjob?A.Inacompany.B.Inaschool.C.Inalibrary.9.Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?A.At10:15.B.At10:00.C.At8:45.10.WhatdidMariathinkoftheconcert?A.It'sexciting.B.It'swonderful.C.It'sboring.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.Isthewomanateacherinamiddleschool?A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon’tknow.12.What’sMr.Fred?A.He’saadviser.B.Heisapoliceman.C.HeisaTVstar.13.Whatdomoststudentsneedtolearn?A.Howtoplay.B.Whentoplay.C.Howtokeepabalance.12\n14.Whydostudentsfeelstressedfromtimetotime?A.Theydon’thavetimeforhobbiesatall.B.Theydon’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.C.Theydon’thavetimefortheirhomework.15.What’sMr.Fred’ssuggestion?A.Towritetoayouthworker.B.Tosharetheproblemwithapenfriend.C.Totalktoteachersandparents.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.WhatcanyouseeinSingapore?A．Mountains．B．Beaches．C．Museums．17.WhatdoyouhavetocarrywhenyouvisitSingapore?A．Warmclothes．B．Carlicense．C．Enoughmoney．18.How’stheweatherinSingapore?A．It’shotalltheyearround．B．It’swarmthere．C．It’sbeautifulthere．19.WhatwillyouenjoydoinginSingapore?A．Drivingacar．B．Plantingtrees．C．Doingshopping．20.WhyareyouexpectedtovisitSingapore?A．It’stothesoutheastofChina．B．It’sasmallcity．C．It’sawonderfulplace．注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）21.Jimmyis_____one-year-oldboyandhehas_____8-year-oldsister.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,aD.a,an22.---HowdoesyoursisterlearnEnglish?---Shethinksthebestway_____Englishis______Englishmagazines.A.tolearn,readB.tolearn,byreadingC.learning,readingD.learning,toread23.Theoldmanis________,buthedoesn’tfeel____________.A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone24.Ifyoudon’tknowhow_____newwords,you’dbetter_____adictionary.12\nA.spell;lookupthemfromB.tospell;lookthemupinC.tospell;lookupthemfromD.spell;lookthemupin25.---WhatdoyouthinkofMrsBruce?---Shewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.A.too…to,regarded…asB.so…that,regarded…asC.as…as,regarded….toD.too…to,regarded…with26.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide_______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichonetochooseC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.livein;whichonetochoose27.Iusedto___upstairs(楼上),butnowIamusedto____downstairs.It’scoolerinsummer.A.sleep;sleepB.sleeping;sleepingC.sleeping;sleepD.sleep;sleeping28.---Davidhasmadegreatprogress.---,and.A.Sohedoes;soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave29.Mysonfoundinterestingtoplaychess,soheaskedmetoteachhim.A.itB.thatC.itsD.this30.Youdon’tneedtodescribe（描述）her.I______herseveraltimes.A.meetB.willmeetC.havemetD.met31.Mary’sgrandmotherthreeyearsago.Afterhergrandmother’s,shebecamemoreandmoreserious.A.death;dieB.died;deadC.died;deathD.dead;death32.---Mum,I’msorryI_________myEnglishtestagain,thoughItriedmybest.---Oh,believeinyourselfandyou’llmakeprogressatlast.A.passedB.failedC.hadD.took33.Shesaidshehadsometrouble___________herhomework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished34.Youwillfailyournextexam__________youstarttoworkatyourstudiesnow.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.so35.SometimeswatchingTVcanget_________ofchildren’sschoolwork.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inway12\n三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Jackusedtomakeexcuses（理由）forforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas“Iwastoobusy”36“Ididn’thavetime”.Jack’sparentswereworried37him.“Hemustn’tgothroughlifemakingexcusesallthetime,”hisfathersaid.“38willbelievehim.”“Ihaveagoodidea,”hismothersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothing39.”ThenextdaywasJack’sbirthday.Whenhethoughtof40excitingpresents,hecouldn’twait.Hewokeupexpectinghisparentstowishhim“Happybirthday!”butalltheysaidwas“41,oryou’llbelateforschool,Jack.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewassad.“Never42,”hesaidtohimself.“Theymaygivemeasurprise.”Buttheydidn’t.43,atdinnerhesaidtohisparents,“Todayismybirthday.”“Oh!”hisparentssaid.“Soitis.Butweforgot.”“Howcouldyouforget?”Jackasked.“You44tohaveabirthdaypartyforme,didn’tyou?”“Well,yes,”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Jack.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthday45weweretoobusy.”Fromthenon,Jacknevermadeanexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain!36.A.andB.orC.eitherD.but37.A.withB.onC.atD.about38.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnyoneD.Everyone39.A.doesB.willC.doD.can40.A.gettingB.buyingC.sendingD.taking41.A.MakeupB.LookupC.HurryupD.Giveup42.A.mindB.thinkC.decideD.stand43.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally44.A.madeB.gotC.usedD.went45.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.eventhough四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）AWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo"forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslationItmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.12\nLanguagesdon'tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:"Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples.""Ihaveseenthefilmalready.""Ihavealreadyseenthefilm."WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.46.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish,_______A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourlanguage.B.weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.SometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords48."Sheonlylikesapples."____________.A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples."B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”49.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spirit"?A.心情B.本意C.实质D.风气BJohnandBobbyworkedinthesamecompany.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.However,severalyearslater,MrTed,thebossofthecompany,askedBobbytobemarketmanager.Johncouldnotacceptthefact.Hethoughtthebossonlylikedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.Sohedecidednottoworkthere.ThebossknewJohnwellandaskedJohntodoonethingbeforeheleft.HeaskedJohntogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.SoonJohnreturnedandsaidthathefoundamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhimhowmuchthewatermelonwas.12\nJohnshookhishead.ThebossaskedJohntowaitamoment.ThenhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothesamething.WhenBobbyreturned,hetoldthebossthatonlyonepersonwassellingwatermelon.Itwas$1.2akiloand$10for10kilos.Eachwatermelonweighedabout2kilos.AllcamefromtheSouthtwodaysago.JohnwasmuchmovedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Chancesareinthedailydetails(细节)andamoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarther.50.HowdidJohnfeelaboutTed’schoicefirst?A.MovedB.AnnoyedC.AcceptedD.helpless51.WhydidTedaskJohnandBobbytodothesamething?A.Tobuysomefreshwatermelonsfortheworkers.B.Tofindthepriceofwatermeloninthemarket.C.TohelpJohnknowthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.D.TomakeJohnsad.52.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）______________A.Johnwaslazy.B.Bobbywasunselfish.C.Thesellerwasdishonest.D.Thebosswaswise.53.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreDetails,MoreChances.B.MorePractice,MoreSuccess.C.BetterLuck,BetterJobs.D.MoreFlatteries,BetterJobs.CHowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney?Sightseeing●TheArtInstituteofChicagohasafinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis$10.ButgoonTuesdaysandyou’llbeabletoenjoyitforfree.●TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor,youcangetagreatviewofthewholecity!Allforonly$8.50.Freeshow●TherearefreeconcertsinGrantParkinsummer.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightsat7:30pm●AttendthetapingofaTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandTheJennyJonesShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.ForTheOprahWinfreyShowyou’llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.Placestostay●Youcangetahotelfor$100to$300aday.However,youcangetaroominthedormitory(宿舍)atRooseveltUniversityfor$215forawholeweek!Butyouhavetostay12\nfor28daystogetthisgreatrate(优惠).54.Thispassageiswrittenfortellingus______.A.ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB.wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintingsC.howtomakeacheaptripinChicagoD.therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago55.Itwillcostyou______ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.A.moreB.lessC.thesameD.none56.Youhavetospendatleast_______inalltostayinadormitoryroomatRooseveltUniversityatagoodrate.A.$100B.$300C.$215D.$86057.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.YouarefreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesdays.B.FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekinsummer.C.TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.D.YoucangetticketstoTheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarrive.DWeareinAustraliaforoursummerholidays.We’rehavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreallybeautiful.TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedays,Marie,MayandIhavevisitedmanyplacesofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewillflytoanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcoral.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusypackingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.WecanenjoyourselvesinCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!58.Thereare______countriesbiggerthanAustraliaintheworld.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six59.HowlonghasthewriterstayedinSydney?A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.D.Fourdays.60.Theywill______toanothercity.A.driveacarB.walkC.takeabusD.takeaplane12\n2022—2022学年度下学期期中质量诊断检测第II卷（非选择题共51分）五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）Tony’scarLinda’soldcarLinda’sideaHehashaditforabout(61)________________Lindathinkshiscaris(62)__________________Heroldcaris(63)_______________again.Shewants(64)____________anewcar.Shehopestoget(65)_____________fromTony.六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句义完成已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。66.Haveyoud_______whattodoafterschool？66.________67.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouarea____todriveacar.67.________68.Pleasepaya________toyourhealthduringyourtrip.68.________69.It’sinterestingtomeetdifferentpeopleande_________differentcustoms.69.________70.Hemadesomanym_____thathefailedtheexam.70.________七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。Myhometownusedtolooknice.Peopletherel71aquietlife.Althoughpeopledidn’thavemuchm72,theylivedhappily.Thewaterintheriverwasc73.AtthattimeIoftenwentfishingwithmyfriends.Andthereweremanytreesinmyhometown.Ina74,therewasalotoffruitonthetrees.Wecouldeatasmuchasweliked.Afewyearslater,aroadwasb75throughmyhometown.Moreandmorecarspassedby.Thenpeoplebegantoc76downtreesandbuildfactories.Nowpeoplearemuchricherthantheywereinthepast.Buttheenvironmentalproblemisgettingmoreandmores77.Lotsoffishintheriverdieandnowtherearef78trees12\nleft.L79,peopletherehaverealizedtheproblem.Theyaret80tomakethevillagebetter.IhopemyhometowncanbecomeasniceasitwaswhenIwasachild.71._________72.__________73.________74.___________75.___________76._________77.__________78.________79.___________80.___________八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。SingaporeNightSafariisjustnexttotheSingaporeZoo.ItwasopenedforpubliconMay26th,1994.Itisthefirstparkintheworldthatwasmadetobeseenatnight.Therearemorethan700lampposts(街灯柱)inthepark.(83)Theygiveenoughlightforpeopletoseetheanimals,butnottomakethemfeelnervous.Peoplecanwatchtheanimalsmovingaroundatnight.Therearetwowaystotourit.Oneisthewalkingtrail(smallroad),andtheotherisonthetram(有轨电车).AnimalShowisalsoagreatattractionthere.Theparkisopenfrom7:30pmuntilmidnighteveryday.(84)However,youwillnotbeallowedtoenterafter11:00pm.Thepriceoftheticketsforadultsis$20andthepriceforchildrenis$10.TouristscangettheticketsfromtheticketbookingcounteratthegateoftheNightSafari.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.WhenwasSingaporeNightSafariopenedforpublic?82.IftwoadultsandachildgototheNightSafari,howmuchshouldtheypay?_________________________________________________________________________(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._____________________________________________________________________.84._____________________________________________________________________.（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。12\n86.本公司一年四季销售新鲜水果。Ourcompanysellsfreshfruits_____________________.87.令我惊奇的是，我成功通过了期末考试。_____________________，Isucceededinpassingthefinalexam.88.我们老师不知道如何处理这个淘气的男孩。Ourteacherdoesn’tknowhowto____________thenaughtyboy.90.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。_______________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（共1题，计15分）学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以Schoolrules为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：1.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课，积极参加讨论，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、清洁；2.课后要按时完成作业；3.在学校要穿校服；4.爱护学校的一草一木；5.与老师和同学友好相处。SchoolrulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.12\n初三英语试题答案（2022.4）一、听力（20分）1--5:CCCBA6--10:ACCBC11--15:BACBC16--20:CCACC二、单项选择（15分）21--25:DBCBB26--30:CDBAC31--35:CBBBB三、完形填空（10分）36--40：BDABA40--45:CADCB四、阅读理解（24分）（46--57每小题1.5分，58--60每小题2分）46--49:ACBC50--53:BCDA54--57:CADD58--60:CBD五、听力填表(5分)61.oneyear62.beautiful63.broken64.tobuy65.someadvice六、根据句意及首字母提示填空。（5分）66.decided67.allowed68.attention69.experience70.mistakes七、综合填空（10分）(每小题2分)71.lived72.money73.clean74.autumn75.built76.cut77.serious78.few79.luckily80.trying八、阅读表达（10分）81.OnMay26th,1994.82.$50.83.来自灯柱的光线足以供人们观看动物,而不会使动物感到不安。84.然而，11点以后就不再允许游人进入了。85.SingaporeNightSafari九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分，86-88题共4分，89题2分）86.allyearround87.Tomysurprise88.dealwith12\n89.Don’tlaughatpeople(whoare)introuble.九、书面表达（15分）SchoolrulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakeanactivepartinthediscussion.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinkstotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,weshouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolbeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.12