山东省淄博市博山区2022届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题

山东省淄博市博山区2022届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。LisaDonathwasafraidtobelateforwork.SherantothesubwaystationinManhattan'sWashingtonHeightneighborhood.Lisadonated(献血)bloodthenightbefore,soshefelt1whenshereachedtheplatform(站台).Notfaraway,Fenequeheardsomeone2,"Oh,myGod!Shefallin!"He3downtothetracks(铁轨)atonceandrantowardstothebody.BythetimehegottoLisa,hecouldseethe4coming.Atthatmoment,Fenequethough,"I'mgoingtogetherout,andthenI'mgoingtogetmyselfoutas5aspossible.I'mnotgoingtoletmyselfget6here."Fenequewasstrong,butitwas7tolifther.Hetriedtolifthertotheplatformsothat8peoplecouldholdherarmsandpullheraway.Butasthetraincameclose,Fenequedidn't9.Hehastouseallthestrengthhelefttolifthimselfontotheplatform.Hedidsoonlyseconds10thetrainranquicklypasthimandcametoastop.Whydidhehelp?"AllIknowisIwasthere,andIwoulddoitagain,"hesaid.1.A.happyB.relaxedC.tiredD.lonely2.A.foldingB.shoutingC.guessingD.causing3.A.threwB.turnedC.jumpedD.sat4.A.trainB.busC.planeD.truck5.A.manyB.soonC.muchD.quiet6.A.killedB.killC.caughtD.catch7.A.easyB.difficultC.necessaryD.possible8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers9.A.failB.finishC.returnD.lie10.A.asB.untilC.afterD.before11二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A11.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.12.Howcanpeopledealwiththerubbish?A.Burntherubbish.B.Recycletherubbish.C.Reducetherubbish.D.Burnandrecycletherubbish13.It'sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectit?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.B"Jill,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,"saidMrs.Johnson."Isthatyour11money?"Jilllookedupfromthebookshewasreading."Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn'thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom."Jillplaceditinherbookandwentbacktoreading."Jill,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I'mquitesurethatyouwon'tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youcanloseanyofyourhard-earned（辛苦挣得的）money.Don'tyouhaveapiggybank?"Jillnodded."Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn'tworkandIcan'tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar（罐子）onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks."Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJill."Itlookslikeit'stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount,"shesaid."Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?"Jilljumpedup."Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?"sheaskedexcitedly."Ofcourse,"answeredhermom."Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou'llknowwhereitallis."Atthebank,Jillandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.Jillwassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount."IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago."shewinkedathermom."MaybeI'dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike."14.WheredidJillputthefive-dollarbill?·A.Inherpocket.B.Inapiggybank.C.Inajar.D.Inherbook.15.WhydidMrs.JohnsonthinkJillshouldhaveabankaccount?A.ItcouldencourageJilltoworkharderforhernewbicycle.·B.Jillputmoneyeverywhereandmightlosesomeofit.·C.Themoneyinasavingsaccountcouldearninterest.·D.Jillspentmuchmorethansheearned.16.What'sthemeaningof"account"?11A.账户B.钱包C.储蓄罐D.支付宝17.HowdidJillfeelwhensheknewshecouldearnmoneybykeepingmoneyinthebank?·A.Sorry.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Confused.CYourbodyisspecial–notwopeopleintheworldarealike,Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourhead houses themostvaluablepartofyourbody–yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮肤)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove–wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatmakesmesneeze?Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheart11beatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.18.Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.stores           B.locks           C.creates                   D.builds19.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?A.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody. B.Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily.C.Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature.D.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.20.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth. B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeeds             B.HowYourBodyWorksC.WhyYourBodyGrows             D.WhenYourBodyMovesDEveryoneknowsthatreadingisimportant.Buthowtobecomeabetterreader?Herearefiveways.22Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers,butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretounderstandfullywhatyourereading.Readingisalifelongprocess:learningtoreadcloselyandslowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.23Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.Youmayfeelsillyreadingtoyourcat(ortonooneatall),butonceyoukeepdoingitforweeks,youwillnoticeadifference—you'llbetterunderstandwhatyoureadandreadmorequicklyandaccurately(准确地).Feelit.Canyourememberthefirstpieceofwritingthattransportedyoutoanotherworld?Oneofthemostpowerfulmomentsinayoungreader'slifeislearningtoenterintothelivesofimaginedcharacters.Asyouread,feelthebeautyofthelanguage,slowdownatimportantdialogues,andallowamazingideastodevelop.24Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:howandwhatyoureadaffectshowand11whatyouwrite.Whileyougetmuchfromrepeatedreadings,onlythroughthepracticeofwritingcanyouexperiencemanysecretivepleasures.25Readingisinfactcommunicationfromawriter'sinner(内心的)voicetoareader.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutsharingbookswithfriends.It'sagoodwaytoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse'seyes.A.Readaloud.B.Takeitslow.C.Keepwriting.D.Readeveryday.E.Sharewithfriends.第II卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26.Watermustbeb_______beforewedrinkit.27.Candylikessingingandshesingswell.That'sagoodc_______forhertobeasinger.28.Pleasedon'tdrivesoquickly.Thes_______isthemostimportant.29.Shehurtb_______intheearthquake.30.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,andIfelts_______intheclassthismorning.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！plantedalsoflyeatpollutedkindshealthypeopleenvironmentplayleavesforManypeopledon'tlikeinsects.Butmostpeoplethinkbutterfliesarebeautiful.Therearemany31ofbutterflies.Theyhavecolorfulwingsthattheyuseto32.Butbutterfliesarenotjustprettytolookat.Theyarealsoimportantforthe33.Infact,ifyouseebutterflies,itisasignthattheenvironmentis34.Butterfliescanonlyliveingood,cleanenvironments.Sadly,manybutterfliesarelosingtheirhomes.Thisisoftenbecauseof35.ButsomepeopleinTaiwanhavegivenbutterfliesanewhome.AttheJiannanButterflyTrail,11peoplecreatedasafeplace36butterflies.Around150differentkindsofbutterflieslivethere.People37manykindsoftreesalongthetrail(小径)sothatbutterfliescanlaytheireggs,eatandlivewell.Mostbutterflieslaytheireggsonthe38oftrees.Aftertheeggshatch(孵化),thecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)can39alotofleaves.Therearetreesonthetrailthatcaterpillarslike.TheJiannanButterflyTrailisagreatplaceforbutterfliesand40agreatplaceforpeopletovisit.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Christmastimewascomingaround.Itwastimetoshopforgiftsforlovedones.Tammywantedtogetgiftsforherparentsandfriendstoshowhowthankfulshewasfortheirloveandsupport.Shedecidedtobuythingsinthestorefirst,andthencombine(结合)themwithsomethingmadebyherself.43Shewasgoingtomakesomechangestoallthegiftsandmakeeachonespecial.Tammy'smomlovescookingandbakingathome.Tammydecidedtogivehermomanapron(围裙)andwritethewords"World'sBestMom"onit.Herdadlovesgardening,soshedecidedtogetsomeflowersandplanttheminthegardenforhim.44Itwasalittledifficulttopreparegiftsforherfriendssincetheyeachhaddifferentinterests.Tammydecidedtogiveeachofthemajar(罐子)withtheirfavoritethings.Shetriedherbesttomakethejarsdifferent.Sheaddedsomethingbeautifultotheoutsideofthejars.Insidethejarstherewerecandies,chocolateandaphototheyhadtakentogether.Tammysaidhappily,"It'salotoffunformetopreparethesespecialgiftsformyfriends."Shewassureofseeingthesmilesontheirfaces.Tammyalsodecidedthisyearshewouldgivesomeofhertoysawaytosomepoorchildren.TammythoughtthatwasagreatwaytocelebrateChristmas.请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41．WhatwasspecialaboutTammy'sgifts?1142．WhomightgetgiftsfromTammyonChristmas?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46．小女孩突然从椅子上掉了下来。_______________a________thelittlegirlfelloutofherchair.47．不要追赶公交车了，那样很危险。_____________________thebus,it'sverydangerous.48．当妈妈批评他时，他通常会和她顶嘴。Heusually______________toherwhenhismothercriticizeshim.49．无论谁违反了纪律，都要受到处罚。七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将50—59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Whatislove?Itisadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButIthinkthat50(we)loveandcareforothersliebehindmanylittlethings.Whenplayinginabeautifulgarden,wemayenjoythebeautyofflowersandwarnhimorhernottopickanyofthemifweseesomeone51(do)so.Itis52loveweshowtonature.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,wemayhelpthe53(stranger)whoarelost.Itisthelovethatweshowto54(that)whowedon'tknow.WhenChristmasisaroundthecorner,wemaypreparegiftsforourunclesandcousins.Itistheloveweshowtoourrelatives.55thetomb-sweepingDay(清明节),wemaylayflowersinfrontofthetombsforthedead.Itisthelovethatweshowtothosewhohave56(pass)away.Loveiscomplicated(复杂的).Wecan'tseeit.Wecan'ttouchit.57,sometimesloveisprettysimple.Wecanfeelitwhenwespreaditallovertheworld.Lovemakesusgoonnomatterwhat58(difficult)wemeet.Ibelievethattheworldwillbecome59(good)becauseoflove.11八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！请根据提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文向你的同学介绍一下你们的英语学习网站www.enjoyenglish.com。www.enjoyenglish.com目的1.培养学习英语的兴趣，使学习英语变得轻松；2.帮助同学们提高英语水平。内容丰富的英语材料（英语电影、英语歌曲、外国文化阅读材料、英语小故事等），网络英语聊天等。注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。11初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。1-5CBCAB6-10ABCBD二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）11-13每小题2分，14-15每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。11-13ADC14-17DBAC18-21ACDB22-25BACE三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。26.boiled27.choice28.safety29.badly30.sleepy四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。31.kinds32.fly33.environment34.healthy35.people36.for37.planted38.leaves39.eat40.also五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)每小题2分,虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。41.Sheaddedsomethingmadebyherselftothehegifts.42.Herparents,friendsandsomepoorchildren.43.Tammy计划给所有的礼物做些改变，让每一件礼物都变得特别。44.给朋友准备礼物有点因难,因为泰蜜的每一个朋友都有不同的爱好45.AgreatwaytocelebrateChristmas/SpecialChristmasgifts六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分;第49小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。46.Allofsudden47.Don'trunafter48.talksback49.Nomatterwhobreakstherules,hewillbepunished.七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。50.our51.doing52.the53.strangers54.those55.On56.passed57.However58.difficulty59.better八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Onepossibleversion:I'dliketointroduceanewwebsitewww.enjoyenglish.comtoyou.WesetupthewebsitetodevelopyourinterestinlearningEnglish.WewanttomakeEnglishlearningeasyandenjoyable.WehopetohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly.11Therearealotoflearningmaterialsonthewebsite,suchasEnglishmoviesandsongs,differentmaterialsaboutforeignculturesandshortEnglishstories.YoucanalsotalkwithotherlearnersinEnglishhere.MaybeyoucanmakesomegoodfriendswhileyouarelearningEnglish.WelcometothewebsiteandenjoylearningEnglish!Thankyou!评分标准档次（分数）评分标准13-15分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。10-12分较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。7-9分基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。4-6分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。0-3分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。11