山东省菏泽市郓城县随官屯镇马尹庄初级中学2022学年八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题 人教新目标版

山东省菏泽市郓城县随官屯镇马尹庄初级中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题人教新目标版一、单项选择：15分()1.I___thinkthere____morepollution.A./,won’tbeB.don’t,willbeC./,won’thaveD.don’t,have()2.I’mgoingtobeadoctor____fiveyears.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for()3.Youalwayssay____wordsasourteacher.A.soB.asC.theD.thesame()4.Shehas____tobuyacar.A.moneyenoughB.manymoneyC.enoughmoneyD.afewmoney()5.Isthere____intheclassroomnow?A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.anyoneelseD.elseanyone()6.___theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where()7.Thisbookisvery___andIam____init.A.interest,interestB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interested,interested()8.–Couldyoupleasetellme____?-It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas()9.Iwanttoknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,letmeknow.A.come,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome()10.Tomaskedme_____himabook.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave()11.–Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?-______.A.UntillastnightB.SincelastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Twodayslater()12.Theboyalwaysstaystherefor____.A.oneandhalfhourB.oneandahalfC.oneandahalfhourD.oneandahalfhours()13.It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind____thedoor?A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.opened()14.Heoftenhelpsme____myEnglish.A.onB.withC.atD.in()15.Theyoungmanis_____tocarrytheheavystone.A.enoughB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough二、完型填空：10分Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl21bigeyes.Herbigeyesare22usherdream:Iwishto23!InChina,therearestill24girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir25aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharderto26themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask27tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t28themoney.From2022on,childrencangotoschoolforfree6\ninsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife29.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis30great.()1.A.withB.onC.toD.in()2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking()3.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome()4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.much()5.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families()6.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend()7.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren()8.A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure()9.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse()10.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really三、阅读理解：40分A.OnedayanAustralianfarmer,Joe,sawabrightlightinthesky.ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceshiplandedinafieldnearby.Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeings(怪物)climbedout.Theyseemedtobehalfmanandhalfbird.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.TheyaskedhimquestionsaboutEarth.“We’refromVenus(金星)，”theysaid,“butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.Wearetryingtofindanewhome.”AftersometimetheyfreedJoeandatlastthespace-shiptookoffandcouldnotbeseen.Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen,butnoonebelieved(相信)hisstory.“Youwillbelievemeoneday”,Joetoldthem.“Thespacemenwillcomeback...”()1.Thebrightlightintheskywas______.A.thesunB.VenusC.amachineD.aspaceship()2.ThestrangebeingscametoEarthto______.A.visitJoeB.catchJoeC.findanewhomeD.livewithJoe()3.Joewas______thespaceship.A.invitedtoB.afraidofC.carriedintoD.happytogetinto()4.Thestrangebeings______beforetheylethimgo.A.hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachineB.hadaskedJoeseveralquestionsC.hadgivenJoesomewiresD.hadmadeJoehelpthemfindanewplace()5.Peopledidn’tbelieveJoebecause______.A.hetoldalieB.ithadn’tbeenseenbeforeC.theydidn’twelcomethestrangebeingsD.theywantedtoseethestrangebeingsverymuchB.6\nHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater,noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesistothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.()6.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantoday.B.peopledidn’tliketousemodernmedicines.C.therewerenomodernmachinesatall.D.therewerenotsomanypeople()7.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Dirtywater.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()8.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.fromwastethings()9.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseitC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway()10.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionC.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofcolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethe6\ntrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.()11.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves()12.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.()13.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests()14.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.BecausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.()15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests四、选词填空：10分much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.51youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher52.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout53.Whenyouare54updayandday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon55clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind56foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels57aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand58muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe59onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe60toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever(永远).1.________2.________3.________4._________5._______6.________7.________8.________9._________10.________五、句型转换：10分1.Theteachertoldus,“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.”(改为间接引语)Theteachertoldus_____theearth______aroundthesun.6\n2.I’vebeenskatingfor2hours.(对画线部分提问)_______________youbeenskating?3.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatsixyesterday.(改为否定句)They____________theirhomeworkatsixyesterday.4.Hewouldliketoplaygameswithhisfriends.(同义句)He_______playgameswithhisfriends.5.Itlookslikerain,_____________(反意疑问句)?六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe__①__iseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains(链子).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,②andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinks(连接)disappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly(直接地).Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly(间接地).Whatabouthumanbeings（人类）?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).Eachform(形式,方式)oflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。______________2、将②句译成中文—————————————————————————3、Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?_______________________________________________________________________________4、在文中找出与下面意思相近的句子并写在下列的横线上。Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。————————————————————————————————————七、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其意思完整。A:Look,thereisabagunderthetree.1_____________B:Idon’tknow.Let’shavealook.Oh,thereisasoccerinit.2__________6\nA:Idon’tthinkso.Manygirlsenjoyplayingsoccernow.3_____________B:Yes,thereisanEnglishbookandanotebookinitA:Openthemandsee.4_____________B:OK,youaresoclever.Yes,thereisanEnglishnamehere—David.A:Iknowitmustbelongtoaboy.B:Ofcourse.5_____________A:There’resomeotherwordshere---ClassEight,GradeNine.Let’sgotofindhim.A.EverybodyknowsDavidisanameforaboy.B.Aretheynew?C.Maybethereisanameinthebook.D.Isthereanythingelseinit?E.Who’syourfavouritefootballstar?F.Whoseisit?G.Doyouthinkitmustbelongtoaboy?八，Writing（书面表达(10分)根据下面的提示，以”MyPetDog”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文Lookbrown,shortlegs,bigears,shorttailAdvantagesgoodfriend,easytotakecareofDisadvantagescanbenoisy,runaroundtheroom6