广东诗莞市中堂镇2022学年八年级英语开学考试试题人教新目标版

2022至2022学年度第一学期开学考试八年级英语（本卷不设听力。考试用时80分钟，满分100分）一、选择题(每题1分，共20分）1、—What'sthematter,Jenny?—________somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas2、Thisbookisabitdifficult._______readanotherone?A.Whynotto     B.Whynot        C.Whydon’t     D.Howabout3、There___________alsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.A.are    B.is         C.has      D.have4、It’snecessaryforyou_____exerciseeveryday.A.taking       B.totake        C.take          D.takes5、CocoLeewasborninHongKongbut________inAmerica.A.pickedup B．gaveup C．grewup        D．dressedup6、 Iwant       abookformygranddaughterLindawhois2yearsold.A.buys        B.buy          C.tobuy       D.buying7、TheScienceMuseuminterestsmealot.Ienjoy       there.A.going      B.togo        C.goes        D.go8、—MayIborrowyourdictionary,Helen?—Sorry,it'snothere.Tiny________mydictionaryfortwodays.A．waskeeping B．keeps C．haskept D．willkeep9、Icanhardlygooutatnight________myparents'permission.A．through B．without C．against D．including10、Ofthefourstudents,Sandymadethe______mistakesinthisexam.Sohegotthehighestmark.11A.fewest      B.least     C.fewer         D.less11、–HaveyouseenthemovieBabyPlan?  --Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______movieIhaveevenseen.A.funny     B.funnier      C.themostfunny      D.thefunniest12、—________doyoulikeHuoZun'sRollofBeadCurtain(《卷珠帘》)?—Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthathavebothgreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic. A．Why    B．How        C．When           D．What13、—Excuseme,sir.________isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon14、—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?  —It'saboutten__________walk.A.minutes    B.minutes'       C.minute's    D.minutes15、Theseare_______cups._______areoverthere.A.our;Yours     B.yours;Mine  C.his;our         D.their;Your16、—Hi,Mike.Haveyoueverseen________pencilbox?—Isit________blueoneunderthedesk?A．a;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a;a17、________Haier________HisenseareleadingindustriesinQingDao,whichhavemadealotofcontributionstoeconomyofChina.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso18、 Iliketheshirt,       it’stooexpensive.A.or           B.so            C.but        D.and19、—Whendidyouleavethebusstation?—______Isawhimgetonthebusandsitdown.11A.Before      B.After       C.Since       D.Until20、—Whatareyoulookingfor,Mum?—IrememberIleftmywatchonthetable.ButIcan'tfind________now.A．one B．each C．it D．all二、完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）Thisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreen    21     ateachcorner.Driversmust    22   thelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmay   23   .Whenthereisaredlight,thecars    24    stop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlight   25    togreen.Thentheycangoon.  26   thecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturn    27    thelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthe   28___   lightisshining(闪亮)iftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolor-blind(色盲).Theycannotseethedifference   29    redandgreen.Theymustnotdrive,ortherewillbe   30   .Eventheywilllosetheirlives.(  )21.A.bikes    B.lights      C.cars       D.buses(  )22.A.see     B.look       C.watch   D.find(  )23.A.go     B.lose       C.drive      D.ride(  )24.A.need    B.can       C.may       D.must(  )25.A.changes  B.comes    C.stops     D.begins(  )26.A.SometimesB.Always      C.Never     D.Seldom(  )27.A.before   B.when      C.which    D.what(  )28.A.red    B.yellow     C.color     D.green(  )29.A.between B.from        C.both      D.under(  )30.A.rules  B.pictures      C.accidents    D.signs三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）11（一）Mr.Brownis80yearsold.Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark.Andhecomeshomeattwelvethirtyforlunch.Buttodayacarstopsathishouse.Attwelve,twopolicemenhelphimgetout.OneofthemsaystoMr.Brown’sdaughter,“Theoldmancan’tfindhiswayinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomebycar.”Shethanksthepolicemenandthepolicemenleave.Thensheasksherfather,“Dad,yougotothatparkeveryday.Buttoday,youcan’tfindtheway.What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmansmiles(笑)likeachildandsays,“Icanfindmyway.Idon’twanttowalkhome.”根据短文内容，选择适当的答案。(  )31.EverydayMr.Brownoftencomeshomeat__________A.twelve     B.halfpasttwelve    C.eleventhirty    D.eleven(  )32.TodayMr.Browncomeshome__________A.bycar     B.bybus            C.onfoot        D.walk(  )33.ThepolicemansaysMr.Brown______inthepark.A.doesn’twanttowalkhome  B.can’tfindhiswayhome  C.knowstheway            D.wantstogohomebycar(  )34.Mr.Brown’sdaughterthinks_________A.hewantstohavelunchearly  B.hewantstogohome   C.somethingiswrongwithhim D.hedoesn’tknowtheway(  )35.Mr.Brownhaslunch_________A.athome    B.inthepark         C.attwelve       D.ateleven（二）AnFrenchwomangoestoLondontoseeherson.SheknowsalittleEnglish,butcannotspeakitverywell.Onedayshegoestoashop.Shewantstobuyahen(母鸡)forsupper.Butshecannotremember(记得)theEnglishwordfor“hen”.Justthentheshopwaiterasksher,“CanIhelpyou?”“Iwanttheegg’smother.”thewomananswered,Theshop11waiterdoesnotunderstand(明白)herandsays,“Sorry,wehavenotanybigger(较大的)eggs.”Suddenly(突然)thewomanremembers(记起)theword“cock(公鸡)”.Shesays,“Iwantthecock’swife!”Thistimetheshopwaiterlaughs(笑).(  )36.ThewomangoestoLondon_________.A.tolearnEnglish B.tohavesupperC.toseehersonD.toplay(  )34.Thewoman________.A.onlyknowsalittleEnglish              B.knowsmuchEnglishC.doesn’tknowEnglish                  D.canspeakEnglishwell(  )38.Theshopwaiterthinkstheegg’smotheris“__________”.A.biggereggs       B.thecock’swife C.hens  D.acock(  )39.Theshopwaiterlaughsbecausehe_________.A.understandsthewomannow          B.thinksitisinterestingC.doesnotunderstandthewoman    D.heishappy(  )40.--Isthewomanclever?--_________.A.Yes,heis   B.No,sheisn’tC.Yes,sheis      D.Idon’tknow（三）WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computers11becomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(浏览)”theInternetmoreconveninent(方便).Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.41.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40       B.lessthan30    C.morethan45  D.nearly3542.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.A.makethecomputercheaper                   B.makethesystemworkwellC.makethecomputergowell                    D.developnewsoftwares43.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.A.1960s     B.1970s          C.1980s         D.1990s44.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.A.上机        B.上网      C.接线       D.买电脑45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.（四）Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers. 　Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）。IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.11Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.　　Jack:Iwillbuyanisland(岛）ifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.46.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.A.Sally      B.Jack    C.Anna         D.Wedon'tknow.47.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.Dobusiness  B.Openashop 　C.Buyanisland D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.48.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.HewillbuysomenewhousesB.HewillopenhisownshopC.Hewillbursomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.Hewillbuildabuilding.49.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.ChinaandJapan             B.London,ParisandNewYorkC.London,ParisandBelgium         D.Angola,CubaandIndia.50.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?11C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.                          四、从方框中选出正确句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。（每空1分，共5分）A.    Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.B.    CanItakeabus?C.    Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?D.    MayIspeaktoKangkang,please?E.     Youcan’tmissit.F.     Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhouse?G.    WhichbuscanItake? M:Hello.0596-2238945W:Hello.________51_______M:Speaking.IsthatMaria?_______52_______W:Yes.Kangkang,M:It’swonderful.W:Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?M:________53______W:It’salongway._______5_4_______M:Yes.BusNo.8cantakeyouhere._______55_______W:Great!AndI’llgotoyourhousethisSaturday.M:Welcome!11五、选词填空。（每空1分，共10分）back;only;because;return;read;beautiful;five;in;library;other Thereisanew    56    inourschool.Itisatallbuilding.It’satthe____57____ofourschool.Therearealotofgreentreesaroundit.Itlooks    58  .Thereare    59    readingroomsinthelibrary.Oneroomisfortheteachers,andthe    60   fourareforthestudents.Wecan    61   newspapersandbooksthere.Afterschool,Ioftengotothelibrarytoread.  62   onMonday,wecanborrowor___63____booksthere.Booksareourgoodfriends.Welovebooks   64    therearesomanyinterestingstoriesandnewideas   65    them.五、书面表达（15分）66.假设你要参加一场英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目为“我的房间(MyRoom)”。请发挥你的想象，写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下自己房间的布置。要求：1．句子通顺、语意连贯；2．不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MyRoomIhaveaniceroomanditisverytidy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1111参考答案1、B、B、B、B 、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、A、A、B、C、B、C21---30BCADAABDAC三、阅读理解31--35BABCA36---40CAAAC41--45A B D B D46--50ADCBC51--55、DFABE56library57.back 58.beautiful 59.five 60.other 61.read 62.Only 63return 64.because65in66.MyRoomIhaveaniceroomanditisverytidy.Abed,abookcase,asofaandadeskareinit.Myjacketisonthebed.Somebooksandadictionaryareinthebookcase.What'sonthesofa?Myschoolbagisonit.Where'smycomputer?It'sonthedesk.Aclockisonthedesk,too.Ilikemyroom.11