江苏省无锡市惠山区2022届九年级英语下学期二模考试试题

江苏省无锡市惠山区2022届九年级英语下学期二模考试试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.--_______willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?--Itwon’ttakelong.Justinabout3months.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften2.They_______standatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t3.Ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatchagain.Icouldn'tfeel_______then．A.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcitedD.themostterrible4.--Whatareyoureading?--Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell______forhisdevotiontocharitywork.A.enjoyedB.behavedC.expectedD.respected5.--Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?15--No,_______atall.Nowmysleepingproblemisgettingbetter.A.nothingB.littleC.noneD.anything6.--Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?--Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.along7.--Mydoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingagainlastweek.--Well,youshouldgiveitupearlier_______youreallydonotcareaboutyourhealth.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.unless8.--Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight.--Why?Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.ispromised9.--Whydidhemakeno_______tobeunderstoodorliked?--Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.riskB.balanceC.suggestionD.effort10.--Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Myfatherwonders________________.--Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.A.wherepeopleuseitB.whousesitmostC.whenhecanuseitD.whatitisusedfor11.--Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork--Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takeonD.takeup12.--ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.--Ican’tagreemore.__________________________!A.WhatastrangeweatherB.HowastrangeweatherC.WhatchangeableweatherD.Howchangeableweather13.Theysay_______andmineisonSaturday,whenIwaschosentobethehostoftheartshow.A.manyhandsmakeslightworkB.everydoghasitsdayC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm1514.--MynameisHarden.ShallIspellitforyou?--____________.A.Ifyoudon'tmindB.MypleasureC.NicetomeetyouD.Notatall二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__15__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__16__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhisstory,__17__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__18__toodifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythechildrenwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwho__19__it.Unluckily,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__20__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__21__ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenforgrow-ups.“AliceinWonderland”isthemostobvious(明显)ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__22__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejections(排斥)ofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__23__tobrainwash（洗脑）childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.__24__,childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthebedtimestory.15.A.shortB.longC.badD.good16.A.highB.shortC.easyD.difficult17.A.andB.butC.orD.so18.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.quite19.A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads1520.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because21.A.articlesB.favouriteC.artsD.works22.A.putB.showC.findD.add23.A.goingB.likingC.tryingD.preferring24.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.FirstofallD.Asaresult二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AAmazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25April,4pmFantaCentre,3FIntroduction:TheSchoolDiariesClaireTay,writerofthebook26April,1pmRetroMall,2FDiscussion:HowtoimprovethroughreadingMichaelHawes,Englishprofessor28April,7pmWinkleMall,1FLecture:ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,directorofthebookstore29April,8pmFantaCentre,3FQuestion&Answer:FacetofacewitharenownedwriterKateWhite,winnerofmanyinternationalawards15Spendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.Spendover$100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobelmembership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!25.Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof________.A.NobelBookStoreB.FantaCentreC.RetroMallD.WinkleMall26.Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton________.A.adults’storybooksB.allmagazinesC.children’spicturebooksD.alltextbooks27.Theunderlinedword“renowned”means________.A.newB.youngC.humorousD.famousB(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed. HeheardMamacomingdownthehall. “Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider(蜘蛛). “Dowhat?”heasked. “Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama. “Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(责骂). “Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface. “CourseIdo,”hesaid. “Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔). “Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesmiledatTrudy. 15“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister. “Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetotellRodney,hisfriendnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.28.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.          B.Calvin’ssister.   C.Calvin’sfriend.   D.Calvin’smother. 29.Calvin’smotherreallywantedCalvinto________.A.askhisfriendtotheshow              B.dowhatshethoughtwasright C. watchtheshowwithouthissister        D.findoutwhathisfriendthought30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy’sSpider        B.Mother’sTicketsC.Calvin’sBirthday     D.Rodney’sPresentCWhereverIlookoutsidemyhome,Iseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices(设备),whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoIpad,smartphonesandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimegettingawaytheattractionofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandwine.　　Themainpurposeoftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Anumberofpeoplewillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tocatchupwithpeoplearoundthemortoappearmodern.　　15Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-wastingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude(奴役).Itmeansalossofpersonalfreedomandindependence（独立）becauseofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.　Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatistheimportantquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupmistakesabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregain(重获)controlandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforpraisingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.　RichardFernandez,anexcellentcoachatGooglesaidthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.　　31.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethatpeople______________________________.　A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderful　B.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevices　　C.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevices　D.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology　32.Fromthepassage,technologycompanies________________________________.A.improvepeople’squalityoflifeB.providethelatestinformationC.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsD.dealwithculturaldiseases33.What’sthewriter’sopinionontheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?　A.Hethinkstheoverusingofhigh-techdevicesmakespeople’slifewonderful.B.Usinghigh-techdeviceswhenitisnecessaryratherthanoverusingitisarightchoice.C.Heisunsureifitisrighttooverusehigh-techdevices.D.Itmakesnodifferencetopeopletooverusehigh-techdevices.D15ListencarefullytowhatIsay.”thetimetravelersaid.“Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.”“Whywillwenotagree?”Iasked.“Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,”hesaid,“Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间）---length,breadth(宽）andthickness.”“Thereisnothingtoagreewiththat,”theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid.“Exactly!”thetimetraveleranswered.“Butthereisalsoafourthdimension---time.”“Weallknowabouttime,”anothermemberofthegroupsaid,”Timepasses.”“Idonotagree,”thetimetravelersaid.“Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinlength,breadthandthickness.”Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours.“Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,”thescientistsaid,“wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.”“Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,”thedoctor(博士）said,“Wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent.”Thetimetravelersmiled.“Itisclear,”hesaid,“thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere.”Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock.“Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit.”Thetimetravelersaid,“IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediately(立即)travelintimeanddisappearfrompresent.”Heturnedtotheyoungestofus.“Givemeyourhand.”hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure.“Areyouaskingustobelieve,”hesaid,“thatthemachineisnowinthedifferenttime?”“Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?”“Areyouseriousaboutthis?”thedoctorasked.15“Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,”thetimetravelersaid,“Come.”Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.34.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five35.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.b.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.c.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman’shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadbB.bceadC.cebadD.cbead36.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?A.Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.B.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.C.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.D.Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime.37.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory.B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction.D.Ahorrorstory.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Theboylooksmuch____________(生气勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers.39.Neitherthedrivernorthe___________(乘客)werehurtinthecaraccident.40.TheLittlePrinceis___________(或许)oneofthebestnovelswhichsellwellthisyear.41.Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstill____________(要紧)alottothepoor.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Afteryearsofhardwork,anewmethodthatcanreducepatients’painwas____________(succeed)discoveredbytheresearchers.1543.I’dliketodecoratemyhouseinanAmericanstyleto_________(creative)arelaxingfeeling.44.Thewifegoteven_________(mad)whenthehusbandwentoutangrily.45.Someforeignerssayit’sdifficultforthemtolearnthe__________(pronounce)ofChinese.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Alicelearnedtoridelastyear,andsincethenshe_______(ride)toschool.47.Motheralwaysremindsmeofroadsafetyandwarnsmenever_______(drive)afterdrinking.48.Theyaresocrazyaboutskating.Whatgreatfuntheyhad_______(spin)quicklyonrealice!49.Accordingtothelatestreport,tourists’badmanners________inourcountrysoon.(record)50.--Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?--Sure.I_______(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?51.ThebagmycousinboughtinShanghai_______(wash)easily.52.--Wouldyouliketogetmesomecoffee?--Youlikecoffeenow?Irememberthatyou_______(prefer)teawhenyouwereatwork.53.Childreninsomecountries_______(pay)fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouin15agoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemaregular(常规)wayinyourlife.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title(54)__________tobeatsadnessOpinions●Itis(55)__________forustofeeldown,tired  andunhappy.●Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmallpart oflife.Simplewaystocheeryouup●Smileatothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyourfavouritemusic(56)____________itworksthebest.●  Findsomething(57)___________ineverydaylife.●  Takeawalkandyoucanclearyourmindofsadthings.●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa(58)_____________.●Gotoseeadoctorwhenyouareinadeepdepression.Advice七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.考虑再三之后，这位工程师别无他法只能改变主意。Afterthinkingtwice,theengineer__________________________hismind.60.既然你唱歌如此动听，考虑参加《我是歌手》的选拔怎么样？Sinceyousingsobeautifully,whatabout_____________________________IAmaSinger?61.多美的挂历！我想知道是不是手工制作的。15Hownicethecalendaris!Iwonder__________________________________ornot.62.90分钟的纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》很值得一看,许多人对该片大加赞赏。The90-minutedocumentaryAmazingChina__________________________________thatmanypeoplecan’tpraiseittoomuch.63.Jim自从沉迷于电脑游戏，就落后于同龄学生了。Jim__________________________________sincehelosthimselfincomputergames.64.为了人身安全，中学生应该学会如何防范任何可能的校园欺凌。Forpersonalsafety,middleschoolstudentsshouldknow_________________schoolbullying.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下：时间地点4月23号下午；学校礼堂。活动介绍Ø每学期举办一次。Ø今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现赢得了大家的高度评价。Ø八年级的王佳荣获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。Ø每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。呼吁参与的理由……（自拟1到2点）注意事项：1.须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯；2.……须1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右，文稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛ChinesePoetryRecitingCompetition表现performance朗诵reciteI’mLiHuafromSunshineMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15九年级英语一模参考答案202204一、单项填空(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1-5CBADC6-10ADBDD11-14CCBA　二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)15-19DACBD20-24CDBCA三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)25-27ACD28-30BBC31-33DCB34-37CDDB四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)38.livelier39.passengers40.probably41.matters42.successfully43.create44.madder45.pronunciation五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.hasridden47.todrive48.spinning49.willberecorded50.wasreplying51.washes52.preferred53.arepaid六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)54.How55.common56.because57.pleasant58.habit七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59.考虑再三之后，这位工程师别无他法只能改变主意。Afterthinkingtwice,theengineerhadnochoicebutto/changehismind.60.既然你唱歌如此动听，考虑参加《我是歌手》的选拔怎么样？Sinceyousingsobeautifully,whataboutconsidering(thinkingabout)/tryingoutforIAmaSinger?（0.5）（1）61.多美的挂历！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethecalendaris!Iwonderwhether/itismadebyhandornot.62.90分钟的纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》很值得一看,许多人对该片大加赞赏。The90-minutedocumentaryAmazingChinaissowellworth/watchingthatmanypeoplecan’tpraiseittoomuch.（bewellworthdoing结构对，少so,扣0.5）63.Jim自从沉迷于电脑游戏，就落后于同龄学生了。Jimhasbeenbehind/thestudentsofhisagesincehelosthimselfincomputergames.1564.为了人身安全，中学生应该知晓如何防范任何可能的校园欺凌。Forpersonalsafety,middleschoolstudentsshouldknowhowto/guardagainstanypossibleschoolbullying.五、书面表达（本大题共10分I’mLiHuafromSunshineMiddleSchool.OurschoolheldaChinesePoetryRecitingCompetitionontheafternoonofApril23rd.Itwasheldintheschoolhall.Thecompetitionisheldeveryterm.Thisyearitwasabigsuccessagain.Alltheteachersandstudentsthoughthighlyofthestudents’wonderfulperformances.WangJiafromGrade8wonthefirstprize.Shehasarealgiftforreciting.Eachwinnerwonafreeticketforthebookshow.IhopemorepeoplewilltakepartinthisactivityandenjoythebeautifulChineseculture.(Ihopemorepeoplewilllovereadingandrecitingandenjoythehappinessofreading.)15