江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2022学年八年级英语下学期3月月考试题

江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期3月月考试题考试时间：120分钟总分150分注意：选择题的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，只交答题卡和第二部分试卷。单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（）21.Myuncle______toThailand.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.go（）22.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI_______myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.lose（）23.----Howlonghaveyou______theLeague?----Aboutfiveyears.A.joinedB.joinedinC.takenpartinD.beenamemberof（）24.----HowisMr.Micheal?-----Oh,helivedabroad,soIhardly_____seehim.A.neverB.everC.yetD.already（）25.TheSmithsusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_______inShanghai.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving（）26.Whenshe’s______,sheneverfeels________.A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone（）27.It’salmosteightyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when()28.Motheraskedme______computergamesbeforefinishingingmyhomework.A.notplayB.toplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay（）29.Greatchanges_______overtheyears.A.tookplaceB.wastakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.Happened（）30.----DoyouknowTomverywell?-----Yes,heandI______friendssincewemetinJiangyintheyearbefore.A.havebeenB.becameC.havemadeD.made（）31.----Whendidyou_______?-----I’ve_________fortwomonths.A.getmarried;beenmarriedB.bemarried;beenmarriedC.getmarried;gotmarriedD.getmarried;married（）32.----______you_______yourhomework?-----Yes,I_______itonlyafewminutesago.A.Did;finish;didB.Are;finished;didC.Have;finished;didD.Have;finished;havedone（）33.Wefindit______forustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinsuchashorttime.A.impossibleB.possibleC.probablyD.possibility（）34.----Whydidyourparentsbuyashinygoldensilkdressyesterday?-----Theyboughtit______me.It’smybirthdaytoday!A.atB.onC.inD.For（）35.Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake（）36.Thisisastorybook_______HanHan.A.writebyB.writtenbyC.writewithD.writtenwith9\n（）37.Everyonewas_______whentheyheardthe_______news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excitied（）38.-----HowsoonareyouleavingforBeijing?------In_______days.A.acoupleofB.acoupleC.acoupletoD.acouplefor（）39.Theteacheralwaysreadsastoryforthechildren______aday.A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof（）40.I______thismagazinefromthelibrarylastFriday,andhave______itformorethanaweek.A.lent;keptB.borrowed;borrowedC.borrowed;keptD.kept;borrowed三．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen__41__ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto_42theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills__43__，clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe__44__flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)__45__attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas__46_words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncoucilmetforitsmeeting._47_theyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?__48__dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't_49__anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,__50__changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,__51_therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone__52__thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realixingtheir_53_，theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife_54_tothevillageintheAlps.Neverlookdownontheseeming_55_ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.（）41.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked（）42.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut（）43.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly（）44.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried（）45.A.expensiveB.popularC.unwelcomeD.tough（）46.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past（）47.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If（）48.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.If（）49.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.necessary（）50.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（）51.A.protectionB.preventingC.providingD.producing（）52.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded（）53.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes9\n（）54.A.repairedB.repliedC.reachedD.returned（）55.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.illness四．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANewYorkisoneofthelastlargeAmericancitiestohavesomeofitspolicemenonhorseback.TheNewYorkpolicehave170horsesworkingincertainpartsofthecity.Thehorsesareexpensivetofeed,butitisevenmoreexpensivetolookafterthem.Becausethehorsesmustwalkonthestreets,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.Infact,theyneedmorethan8,000ofthemeachyear.EverypolicehorseinNewYorkgetsnewshoeseverymonth.Keepingtheseshoesingoodrepairisthejobofsixblacksmiths.Thereareonlyaboutthirty-fiveoftheseblacksmithsinthewholeUnitedStates.　　Thecostofshoingahorseisbetweentwentydollarsandthirty-fivedollars,andittakesagoodblacksmithtwoorthreehourstodothejob.　　Ablacksmith'sjobisnotaneasyone.Hemustbeabletoshapeashoefromapieceofmetalandthenfitittothehorse'sfoot.Theblacksmithmustbendoverallthetimewhenheisfittingtheshoeandmustholdtheweightofthehorse'slegwhileheworks.Clearly,ablacksmithmustbeverystorng.Butevenmoreimportant,hemustbeabletodealwithhorses——forbeforetheblacksmithcanbeginhiswork,hehastogetthehorsetoliftitsleg.　　OneoftheblacksmithsinNewYorkisJamesCorbin.HecametothecountryfromIrelandin1948.Henotonlymakeshorseshoesforthepolicebutalsoworksforagroupofhorseownersnearthecity.Corbinbecameinterestedinblacksmithingbecausehisfatherdidit,and，astheputsit,"It'sagoodwaytomakealiving.”()56.Accordingtothereadingpassage，ablacksmithmustbelikelya______man.　　A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky()57JamesCorbinbecameablacksmithbecausehe__________.　　A.wasinterestedinhorsesB.wasneededbythepolicemen　　C.drewapictureofthehorseshoeD.hadamakealiving()58.Inthereadingpassage“toshapeashoe”isto__________.　　A.fititonthehorse'sfoot　　B.useitfortwoorthreehours　　C.makethefromofahorseshoefromapieceofmetal　　D.drawapictureoftheshoe　　()59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“__________."　　A.PolicemenonHorsebackB.BlacksmithsandHorseshoeing　　C.JamesCorbin，aBlacksmithD.HorseshoeingisaGoodWaytoMakeaLiving　　()60.Whichofthefollowingistrue？　　A.OnlyafewlargeAmericancitieshavesomepolicemenonhorseback.　　B.NewYorkistheonlycityinAmericatohavesomepolicemenonhorseback.　　C.PolicemenonhorsebackenjoytravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.　　D.Policemenonhorsebackarelessexpensivethanthoseincars.B.Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites9\n(卫星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.()61.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace()62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive()63.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations()64.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS()65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.CTherewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstand(忍受)eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.　　Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewas9\ndryingup.　　Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.()66.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?　　A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.　　B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.　　C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.　　D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulastree.()67.Fromthepassageweknow______.　　A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.　　B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.　　C.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.　　D.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.()68.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“______”intheChinese.　　A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐()69.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?　　①Thegardenerworkedonthepatchevenharderthanbefore.　　②Thegardenerstoppedwateringthevegetablesandthetree.　　③Thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterintheground.　　④Thetreeandthevegetablesrealizedtheimportantofhelpingeachother.　　A.③②④①B.④②③①C.②①④③D.①③④②()70.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.　　A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportant　　B.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatch　　C.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatch　　D.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeD.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）InFrance,lunchisanimportantmealoftheday.Studentscangetlunchatschoolorgohomeforlunch.Lunchisonetotwohourslong.Teachersalwaystellthestudentstotaketimetotastethefoodandenjoytheirmeals.Studentshavetopayforthecafeterialunch.Theyhavetopayforhalf,andtheschoolpaysfortheotherhalf.Usually,lunchhasvegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice,soup,fruitandice-cream.Theschoolsendsoneweek’smenutostudents’parentsandthemenuisdifferenteachday.Butthelunchmusthavevegetables,fishandeggs.Andeachstudentcanhavefivedishesforlunch.BeckyisaFrenchstudentandshealwayshaslunchatschool.ShethinksthecafeterialunchFrenchSchoolLunchTimeforhavingdinnerStudentsspend71.______hourshavinglunch.72._______Studentshavelunchincafeteria.CostStudentshavetopayfor73.______andtheschoolpaysfortheotherhalf.MenuLunchhasvegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice，soup,74._______andice-cream.9\nOpinionMoststudentsinBecky’sschoolenjoy75.______atschool.71.________72.__________73._____________74.____________75.____________五．词性转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.DannyandDanilarebrothers,andtheir_______(妻子）aresisters.77.Sheisagirlfrom________(北方)China.78.Thevillagersdidn’t_______(意识到)howseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdied.79.Manyparentssendtheirchildrentostudy________(到国外).80.I’msorryto_______(错过）thefantasticfilm.81.Overthelastthreeyears,we__________(learn)about1000words.82.Ilikewatersportsverymuch.Iwent_________(sail)inHainanIslandlastsummer.83.Autumnisthebesttime______(visit)QixiaMountain.84.Theyaregoingtotakeadirect_______(fly)toNewYork.85.Water______(pollute)isoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldnow.六．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Givewater,savelivesAbottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾)areasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(庄稼)died,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团员)andYoungPioneers(少先队员)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid.86.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?_________________________________________________________________________87.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?______________________________________________!88.Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?______________________________________________89.Isabottleofwaterhelpfulforthepeopleindrought-hitareas?______________________________________________9\n90.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,wereveryc91andeverykindoftrap(计谋)thathesetfailed.Ayoungboywatchedtheman’sefforts(努力，尝试)andthentookapot(容器，陶盆)withanarrow(狭窄的)neck.Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanutsi92it.Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman,“Weshouldhaveam93inafewhours.”Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot.Oneputhishandintothepote94andgotahandfulofpeanuts,buthecouldn’tp95hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot.Themonkeywasa96andbegantocry.Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand.Theboyandthemanheardthenoise.Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag,themonkeysallranawaye97theonewithitshandinthepot.Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag.Themanwass98andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap.“Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsoh99togetitout?”Theboylaughedandsaid,“Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot,buthejustwasn’tw100toletgo.Theyneverare.91__________92__________93_________94__________95__________96__________97___________98_________99__________100_________八．书面表达（25’作文20分，书写分5分）大多数学生都喜欢假期旅行，在若干次旅行中，总有那么一次或几次让你留念忘返的地方或难忘的人和事。请你用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，要求：语言连贯，语法正确。字数不足酌情减分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n三.完形填空答案【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中欧地区阿尔卑斯山上一个泉水看护者的故事，他的工作看似微不足道，但是却非常重要。镇委会想节约开支故解聘了他，秋天一到，落叶和树枝阻塞河道，污染河水。后来返聘了他，通过他的养护，泉水又恢复生机，也重新吸引了游客。文章揭示了不要小瞧微簿的力量，它也能创造价值。1【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员在多年前获得了这份工作。”，所以选择B。2.【答案】选A。考查动词用法辨析。remove“移除”，use“使用”，burn“燃烧”，cut“切割”。根据句意“他的工作是清除山上水池里的树叶。”，所以选择A。3.【答案】选C。考查副词用法辨析。nearly“将近”，finally“最终”，regularly“有规律地；经常”，hardly“几乎不”。根据句意应该是他经常在山上巡视，及时清除水中杂物，所以选择C。4.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“他挖走淤泥，否则会堵塞和污染清新的水源。”，形容词fresh有“清新；新鲜”的意思，所以选择C。5.【答案】选B。语境理解。根据上文意思，养护者辛勤的劳动，让山村变成受游客欢迎和向往的地方。所以选择B。6.【答案】选C。考查介词的用法辨析。under“在……下面”，above“在……上面”，beyond“超越”，past“经过”，根据句意“天鹅在清澈的泉水里游弋，从阿尔卑斯山顶看到的美景无法用语言来描述。”，所以选择C。7.【答案】选B。考查连词的用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员在多年前获得了这份工作。”，所以选择B。8.【答案】选C。语境理解。一个与会的人想通过拿掉泉水看护者的薪水来完成节约预算时的一句质问，“为什么我们年复一年的保留他这个岗位呢？”，所以选择C。9.【答案】选D。语境理解。根据上文开会者对泉水看护员工作的不满，即“Heisdoingusnogood.”，可以判断他们认为这个工作没有存在的“必要”，所以选择D。10.【答案】选A。语境理解和不定代词的用法辨析。根据上下文，应该是解雇泉水看护员后，几周来好像“没有”什么变化，所以选择A。11.【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。protect“保护”，prevent“阻止”，provide“提供”，produce“产生；制造”。根据句意“到了秋天，树叶飘落到水里，阻止了雪水的融化流动。”，所以选择B。12.【答案】选A。语境理解和动词的用法辨析。notice“注意，察觉”，mark“标志”，sign“签名，签字“，record“记录”。根据句意“一天下午，有人发现泉水变成微黄色。”，所以选择A。13.【答案】选D。语境理解和名词的用法辨析。根据上文及本句句意“认识到他们的错误，他们返聘了那位老泉水看护者。”，所以选择D。14.【答案】选D。考查动词用法辨析。repair“修理”，reply“回复”，reach“到达”，return“返回”。根据上下文句意通过泉水看护者的劳动，泉水又恢复的生机。所以选择D。15.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“不要小瞧某人看似微簿的任务、工作或者生活。”，所以选择C。任务型阅读1.Becausetherehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.2．裂开、裂缝3.Theyhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.4.Yes,itis./No,butthousandswill./Abottleofwaterisn'tmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse.5.It'stimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrouble.9\n阅读理解AADCBA9