福建省龙岩市2022学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量抽查试题仁爱版

福建省龙岩市2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量抽查试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatisTomgoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?A.Flykites.B.Planttrees.C.Watchafilm.16\n听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwasthewomandoinginherdream?A.Rowing.B.Running.C.Swimming.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhichanimaldoesMarialikebest?A.Cows.B.Pigs.C.Horses.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.What’swrongwithKate?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.11.WhendidKateseeadoctor?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdoesLouisoftendoinhisfreetime?A.Readingandwriting.B.Readingandtraveling.C.Writingandtraveling.13.WhatdoesLouis’sfatherdo?A.Ascientist.B.Apoliceman.C.Apilot.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?A.Hefellilllastnight.B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight?A.Doinghishomework.B.Watchingasoccergame.C.Playingonlinegames.第三节听短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）16\nLiMing’sHobbies16yearsagoNowATVfan.A17fan.Enjoy18.Likelisteningtomusic.Collect19.Collectstamps.Thesehobbiesmakehimhappyand20.II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Tom,what’syourhobby?—Ienjoyplaying____basketball.A./B.aC.the22.—Whattimedidyou____thismorning?—At6:30.A.giveupB.wakeupC.buildup23.—Wearegoingtohaveatennismatch.—Ihopeourteamwill____thegame.A.winB.beatC.lose24.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youmayeat____candy.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuch25.—Icameherein2022and2022.—Soit'syour____timetobeherenow.A.firstB.secondC.third26.—Sally____toaconcertinXiamentomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting!A.wentB.goesC.willgo27.—Mom,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—I’mafraidnot.Youshoulddoitby____.A.herselfB.yourselfC.myself16\n28.Ourhometown,Longyan,____itsbeautifulnatureandfreshair.A.isfondofB.ispopularwithC.isfamousfor29.—Wouldyoumindnot____litteraround?—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.throwingB.tothrowC.throw30.—MissWang,mustIposttheletternow?—No,you____.Youcandoitafterschool.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t31.AfterNovember11th,thecouriers(快递员)aremuch____thanbefore.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest32.—Thewindisblowingstrongly.—____badweather!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata33.—Howcanweprotectourselves____theearthquake?—Wecanaskourteacherforhelp.A.forB.withC.from34.—Hi,Tom.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I____theviolinatthattime.A.practiceB.waspracticingC.ampracticing35.—Whatdoyouthinkoficecream?—____Ittastesreallydelicious.A.It’smyfavorite.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Idon’tlikeit.III．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Cananimalshavetheirfestivalstoday?Yes,ofcourse.Andmany36havetheirspecialanimalfestivalstoshowlovetodifferentanimals.InCanada,thesecondSundayofOctoberisjustCanadianDog’sDay.Onthat37,alltheCanadiandogscanenjoythetime.Dogsplayanimportantpart38Canadians’lifebecausetheythinkdogsareverykindto39andhelpdomuchwork.Thedogscan16\npullasled(拉雪橇),carrythingsandmany40usefulthings.InBelgium(比利时),thesecondSundayofMayisCat’sDay.Peoplethereplaysomeinterestinggameswith41forfun.Theyhope,inthenextyear,theywillbe42andhaveagoodresult.InIndonesia(印度尼西亚),May7thisMonkey’sDay.People43manycandiesandnuts(坚果)tomonkeys.Theyalsoplaymusicfortheanimals.Allthemonkeyswillhavea44timeonthatday.Weliveinthesameworldwithanimals.45wehavetobefriendlytothem.Andweshouldgetalongverywellwiththem.36.A.townsB.citiesC.countries37.A.dayB.weekC.month38.A.onB.inC.at39.A.themB.usC.you40.A.anotherB.othersC.other41.A.dogsB.catsC.monkeys42.A.luckyB.popularC.magic43.A.sellB.stickC.send44.A.greatB.hardC.serious45.A.OrB.SoC.ButIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）AOurSchoolSportsDaylastweekwasasuccess!Herearetheresults.EventClass1Class2Class3Class4LongjumpNo.2No.1No.316\nHighjumpNo.3No.1No.2400mNo.1No.3No.2100mNo.2No.3No.1Thestudentsbelowbrokeschoolrecords.NewSchoolRecordsThelongestjumperLiaoMingThehighestjumperWuQixinThefastestrunner(400m)GaoJiamingThefastestrunner(100m)ZhaoYanfang46.Whichclassdidthebestinthe400-metrerace?A.ClassOne.B.ClassTwo.C.ClassThree.D.ClassFour.47.Whichclasswonsecondplaceinthe100-metrerace?A.ClassOne.B.ClassTwo.C.ClassThree.D.ClassFour.48.Whojumpedhighestinthehighjump?A.LiaoMing.B.GaoJiaming.C.WuQixin.D.ZhaoYafang.49.WhichplayercomesfromClassTwo?A.Thefastestrunner.B.Thelongestjumper.C.Thehighestjumper.D.Thebestswimmer.50.Howmanytypesofsportsarethereinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.BItwassummer.Aduck wassittingonmanyeggsinherhouse.Herlittleducksweregoingtocometotheworld.Onelittleduckafteranothercameoutfromtheeggs.Thelastbabywasbigandugly.Hisbrothersandsistersweren'twillingtoplaywithhimbecausehewas toougly.Evenhismotherhatedhimtoo.Andthegirlwhofedthemkickedhim.Thepoorlittleduckwassosadthatheranawayfromhomeinthewinter.Onhisway,16\nabigdogappeared,butthedogdidnotcomeclosetohim."Oh,Iamsouglythateventhedogwon'tbiteme."theducksaidtohimself.Akindfarmertookhimhomewhentheweathergotcolder.Hestayedthereforawholewinterandleftwhenthespringcame.Oneday,hemetthreebeautifulwhiteswans(天鹅)whenhewasswimminginalake.Theyswamtowardhim.Hewasafraidtomakefriendswiththem.Butwhatdidheseeintheclearwater?Hewasnolongeradarkgreyuglyduck.Hewasabeautifulswanhimself.Howamazing!Heneverdreamedthathecouldbesobeautiful.51.Whenwerethelittleducksborn?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bite”meaninthepassage?A.叮B.咬C.蜇D.啄53.Whydidtheuglyduckrunawayfromhome?A.Becausehewasbigandugly.B.Becausehisfamilydidn’tlikehim.C.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.D.Becausethefarmerkickedhim.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.B.We’dbettersaynototheuglyducks.C.Practicemoreandwewilldobetter.D.Animalssharethesameworldwithus.55.Thetextisprobablya(an)_____.A.poemB.storyC.reportD.instructionCVienna(维也纳)isabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It'sthecentreofEuropean(欧洲的)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussfamily.ThereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,Johann16\nStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance—awaltz(华尔兹).HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasevenmoresuccessfulandpopularthanhisfather.HismostfamouswaltzwasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoofthemostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassixheplayednotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolin.Hewrotehisfirstopera(歌剧)attheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofclassicalmusic.Buthediedin1791whenhewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.56.ViennaisthecentreofEuropean________.A.classicalmusicB.folkmusicC.countrymusicD.rockmusic57.His_______madeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverEurope.A.operaB.writingC.waltzesD.dance58.________wrotetheBlueDanube.A.JohannStrausstheyoungerB.JohannStrausstheelderC.MozartD.Beethoven59.Mozartwrotehisfirstopera________.A.in1750B.in1756C.in1768D.in179160.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.StraussFamilyB.FatherandSonC.FamousSingersD.GreatComposersDEverytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheyholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Bonesarehardontheoutside,buttheyaresoftontheinside.Thesoftpartofthebonemakesourblood(血).Bloodcarriesthingsweneedthroughourbodies.Italsohelpsmoveawaythethingsthatarenotusefulforourbodies,sowecanstayhealthy.Calcium(钙)makesourbonessolid(坚固的),soweneedtogetenoughofiteach16\nday.Wecangetcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.WecangetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,andwecanalsogetitfromthesun!Trytogetalittlesuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!Exerciseimprovesourbonehealthtoo,somakeitahabit.Running,jumpinganddancingareallgoodexercise,butevendailyactivitieslikewalkingandclimbingmountainscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong!61.Whatcanmakeourbonessolidaccordingtothepassage?A.Exercise.B.Vitamin.C.Calcium.D.Sun.62.Inordertokeepourboneshealthy,whatshouldwedo?①holdabook②getcalcium③getalittlesun④dosomeexerciseA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④63.Theunderlinedword“soft”means_____inChinese?A.笔直的B.柔软的C.弯曲的D.坚硬的64.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?A.Whatthebonesare.B.Whentouseourbones.C.Howtokeepourbonesstrong.D.Whyweneedbones.65.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Music.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.66Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.16\nFindagoodplacetostudy.67Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.68Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.69Review（复习）whatyouhavelearntafterclass.It’snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday’slessonsisimportant.70Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你的同学想问你一些问题，你同意，可以这么回答：Sure,_____________________________________________________.72．你想表达你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________.73．当你听说同桌生病时，你可以这样表达你的心情：__________________________________________________________.74．对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说：__________________________________________________________.75．你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动,可以这样问:__________________________________________________________?VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）16\n767778798076.must,not　　77.like　　78.beautiful　79.big,than　80.when,come　VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.Peopleoftenshoponlineforlotsofthings81books,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopularwithbothyoungpeopleandtheolder.Inthe82/'fju:tʃə/,we’llallbeonlineeverydayandwilldoevenmorethingsontheInternet.For83,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandall84(kind)ofotherthings.Theycanalsoenjoy85(share)theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.However,somepeopledon’tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewill86/stil/buyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorswhentheyare87.Also,shedoesn’tthinkeverybodywill88(have)acomputerorusetheInternet.Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothingsin89/'pɜːsn/TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthe90(good),butit’snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.VIII.书面表达（15分）意外随时可能发生，当发生火灾时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能进行自救？请根据图片提示，以“HowtoProtectYourselfinaFire”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求：1.包含所有提示的要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；16\n2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。HowtoProtectYourselfinaFirecallcovernotjumpnottakecallnotjumpHowtoProtectYourselfinaFireEveryyear,manypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesinthefire.16\n龙岩市2022~2022学年第一学期期末八年级英语听力材料第一节1.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.2.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!3.Iwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.4.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.5.WevisitedamuseumlastSunday.第二节听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning,Tom?M:I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithmyfriends.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Didyoudreamlastnight?W:Yes,Idid.InmydreamIwasswimmingintheocean.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。M:Maria,whichdoyoulikebest,horses,pigsorcows?W:Ilikecowsbest.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。M:Nancy.SpringFestivaliscoming.Let’sdosomecleaning.W:Goodidea.WhatcanIdo,Dad?M:YoucanwashthedishesandIwillcleanthelivingroom.W:Allright,Dad.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。M:Hello,thisisTed！MayIspeaktoKate?W:ThisisKatespeaking.M:Hi,Kate.Whydidn’tyoucometoschooltoday?W:Ihaveafeverandhavetostayathome.M:Iamsorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadoctor.16\nW:Ididthismorning.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。W:Hi,Louis.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?M:Ienjoyreadingandtraveling.Ithinkthey’regoodformystudyandhealth.W:That’sright.Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?M:I’mgoingtobeascientistlikemyfather.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。W:Hi,Peter.Youlooktiredtoday.What’swrongwithyou?M:Nothingserious.Mrs.White.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight.W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?M:Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmyfriendsonline.W:That’stoobad.Youshouldgotobedearly.M:You’reright,Iwon’tdoitagain.第三节Hi!I’mLiMing.I’mgladtosharemyhobbieswithyou!I’mamoviefannow.Ienjoywatchingmoviesatweekends.ButIusedtobeaTVfantwoyearsago.Andmyhobbiesarechangingallthetime.Inthepast,Iwasinterestedindancing,butnowIlikelisteningtomusic.Also,Iusedtocollectcoins,butnowIprefercollectingstamps.Thesehobbiesmakemehappyandhelpmekeepfit.16\n龙岩市2022～2022学年第一学期期末八年级教学质量抽查英语参考答案I.听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABCB6-10CCABB11-15ABACC16.Two/two/217.movie/film18.dancing19.coins20.fit/healthyII.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ABACC26-30CBCAB31-35BACBAIII．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40CABAC41-45BACABIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）46-50ABCBA51-55BBBAB56-60ACACD61-65CBBCC第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）66-70BDAECV.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）71.goahead.72.Idon'tagree(withyou)./Idon'tthinkso.73.I'msorrytohearthat.74.Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please./Wait(for)amoment,please.75.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?/Whichsportwillyoubein?Whichsportareyougoingtotakepartin?VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）76.Youmustn'tsmokehere.77.Helikesfishingverymuch.78.Howbeautifultheflowersare!/Whatbeautifulflowers!/Theseflowersarebeautiful.79.Tom’sschoolbagisbiggerthanJim’s.80.Theboywasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.16\nVII.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）81.like82.future83.example/instance84.kinds85.sharing86.still87.ill/sick/unhealthy88.have89.person90.betterVIII.书面表达（15分）Possibleversion:HowtoProtectYourselfinaFireEveryyear,manypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesinthefire.Ifafiresuddenlyhappens,youshouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourself.First,youshouldkeepcalm,that'sthemostimportantthing.Second,youcancall119forhelp.Third,don'ttakethelift.Theliftisnotsafewhenthereisafire.Fourth,ifyouareinatallbuilding,don'tjumpoffawindow.Finally,trytofindsomethingwettocoveryourfaceandleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.Followtheadvice,andyoucankeepsafeinthefire.16