重庆市万州区2022届九年级英语下学期第一次诊断性测试试题 人教新目标版

重庆市万州二中2022届九年级英语下学期第一次诊断性测试试题人教新目标版（全卷共七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）I．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。()1.Mrs.Greenusuallygoesshoppingwith_____umbrellain______summer.A.a;theB.an;/C.the;aD./;/()2.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_________.A.yourselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves()3.–WhendidtheterribleearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?--Ithappened_________theafternoonofMay12,2022.A.onB.atC.inD./()4.Hehad________money,soheaskedhismotherforsome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little()5.Ourteachertoldus_________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.makeC.nottomakeD.notmake()6.Ithinkyouneedmore________beforethecompetition,ifyouwanttowin.A.practiceB.projectC.programD.present()7.–Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--_______,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteaC.TwocupsofteasD.Twocupofteas()8.–Howdoyoufeelnow?--Much_______.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()9.–MustIstayherewithyou?--No,you______.Youmaygohome,butyou_____gotothenetbar(网吧).A.mustn’t;needn’tB.needn’t;mustn’tC.must;needD.need;must()10.16-year-oldstudentsinEnglandshouldunderstandfifteen_______words.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()11.–Whichdressdoyouprefer?--Theredone.It_______morebeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.look()12.I_____thenewspaperwhilemymother_____TVplaysyesterdayevening.A.wasreading;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.read;waswatchingD.read;wouldwatch()13.--________willyoucomebackfromthelibrary,Linda?--Inanhour.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong()14.Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_____.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff10()15.It’saruleinmyclassthatourclassroom______before6:00p.m.everyday.A.beabletocleanB.shouldbecleaningC.mustcleanD.mustbecleaned()16.–Tomwantstoknowifyou_________apicnicnextSunday.--Yes.Butifit________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willhave;willrainB.have;rainsC.have;willrainD.willhave;rains()17.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()18.Thereareshopson________sideofthestreet._______ofthemdon’tcloseuntil12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;many()19.MissZhouisoneof________inourschool.A.themorepopulargirlteacherB.themostpopularwomenteachersC.themostpopulargirlsteachersD.morepopularwomenteacher()20.–WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI’monholiday?--_______.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I’dbehappytoC.Notatall.I’venotimeD.Yes,pleaseII．完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Whenyouareteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Youngpeoplecomplainthattheirparentsdonot__21__them.Whensomethinggoes__22__,mostparentsjustdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.__23_askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,___24___istruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildish__25__youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou___26___youdon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget__27__freedom(自由),pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon’tlietothem.Tryafriendlierway.Ifyouwantthemto__28__youtostayoutlate,don’tjustsay,“All_29__kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeandhowimportantitis30youtostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“Yes”.()21.A.enjoyB.preferC.understandD.decide()22.A.badlyB.wrongC.niceD.clear()23.A.ExceptB.InsteadC.WithD.Without()24.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one()25.A.usesB.differencesC.mindsD.mistakes()26.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.10since()27.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less()28.A.allowB.hopeC.wishD.ask()29.A.anotherB.othersC.theothersD.theother()30.A.forB.ofC.toD.withIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。ACanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蚊子)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosequickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpresses(挤压)theflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Howcanthathappen?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!()31.WhatkindofplantistheVenusflytrap?A.ItistheplantthatcanbeeatenasvegetablesB.ItistheplantthatcaneatpeopleC.Itistheplantthatcaneatmeat.D.Itistheplantthatispoisonous(有毒的)()32.Whatareinsideitsleaves?A.somesmallleavesB.somepagesofbooksC.someflowersD.somehairs()33.TheVenusflytrapeatsfliesbecause__________.A.ItgrowsindrypartsB.IthatesfliesC.It’llbeeatenbyfliesD.ItneedsairandwaterBHOWDOYOUGETALIBRARYCARD?*Anyonewholives,worksorstudiesinthecitycanborrowbooksfromthelibraryfreeofcharge.*Youneedtoshowproof(证明)ofyournameandaddress.*Youneedtocompleteapplicationform.*Ifyouareunder18,youmustaskaparenttofillintheform.*Youwillreceivealibrarycard,whichyoucanuseimmediately.*YoucanuseitatallHappyCitypubliclibrariesinthecity.USINGYOURLIBRARYCARD*Youmustalwayshaveyourcardtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.10*Pleasetellthelibraryimmediatelyifyouloseyourcard.Youareresponsibleforanybooksthatareborrowedonyourcarduntilyoureportittothelibrary.Youmustpaytogetanewcard.HOWDOYOURETURNBOOKS?*YoucanreturnbookstoanyoneofourlibrariesnomatterwhereyouMaximumNumberofBooks(最大限量)Loanperiod(借出期限)NumberofRenewals(更换)10books30days24magazines14days12cassettes30days24foreignlanguagebooks30days25literacy(识字)books30days2Notice:Youcanborrownomorethat4booksonanyonesubject.HOWDOYOURENEWBOOKS?Youcanrenew(续借)booksinperson,bytelephoneorbyusingtheInternet.YoucangotoanyHappyCityPublicLibrarytorenewbooks,nomatterwhereyouborrowedthem.()34.Ifyourbrother,whoisinJunior1ofamiddleschool,wantstogetacard,__________.A.hecanfillintheformhimselfB.Youcanfillintheformforhim.C.Yourparentsmustfillintheform.D.Hehastopayforthebooks.()35.Ifyouwanttorenewthebook,you___________.A.havetogotothelibraryagainforit.B.Youcanmakeitonthecomputer.C.Youhavetopayforthesecondtime.D.Youcanonlycallthelibrary.()36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyoudon’tliveinthecity,youcanalsobeabletoborrowbooksbyusingthecard.B.Ifyoulosethecard,youcangetanewoneforfree.C.YoucanborrowbooksfromanyoftheHappyCitypubliclibrariesifyouhavethelibrarycardD.Youcanusethecardtoborrowbooksinanylibraryinthecountry.()37.Youcanreturnthebookto_________.A.thelibrarywhereyouborrowedthebookB.YourschoollibraryC.ThebiggestlibraryinthecityD.anyoneofthelibrariesinthecityCNewrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）forthemiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotbeallowedtodye（染）yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers’workinanexam.Don’tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,10notonlyyourself.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.()38.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________. A.howtheycanstudywell        B.whattheyshoulddoatschool C.whatisrightandwhatiswrong  D.howtheycanpassanexam()39.Goodwebsitescan________.A.beawasteoftimeB.dohomeworkforchildrenC.makelifebusierD.helpchildrenwiththeirstudies()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.It’snotpolitetodyehairforeveryone B.Don’tcopyothers’workinanexam C.BekindtoothersandtrytothinkofothersD.Don’tlookdownonnewideas()41.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________. A.protectourselves     B.bethetopstudentsC.careforothers     D.usetheInternetDAccordingtoanewMinistryofEducationsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50percentofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(抢劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection(自我保护).Studentslikethislessonastherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchoolandaself-protectionexpert(专家)，givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）,keepcalm.Ifyoucan’tcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice.Ifyouareinatrafficaccidentandacarhurtsyou,youshouldtakedownthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电),don’tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire,getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift!Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)butyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourself10atalltimes!()42.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?A.Becausethereisadviceonexams.B.Becausetheycanlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.C.Becausetheylikeself-protectionexperts.D.Becausetheyarefreetodoanythingduringthelesson.()43.Theunderlinedword“contact”means_______.A.endupB.thinkofC.searchforD.getintouchwith()44.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_______.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway()45.Ifyouseeachildfallintotheriverbutyoucan’tswim,you_______.A.shouldcryoutforhelpB.canjumpintotheriverandsavehimC.candonothingD.shouldtelephonethedoctorIV.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth．Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease．Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes，theorangeofcarrots，thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes．Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purpleandwhite．Eachcolorisunique(独一无二的)andimportanttoourhealth．Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourbodies．Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscoveredthegoodofcolorfulfruitandvegetables．Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：*Redgivesusahealthyheart．Itcanreducetheriskofheartdisease．Redhelpspreventcancerandimproveourmemory．*Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）．Itisalsogoodforoureyes．*Whitecankeepcholesterol（胆固醇）atalowlevel．*Greenhelpspreventcancer．Itisgoodforoureyes，too．Italsogivesstrongbonesandteeth．*Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold．Italsohelpsfightcancerandheartdisease．Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables，remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables．46．Howmanykindsoffruitandvegetablesarementionedinthispassage?___________________________________________________________47.Howdothecolorsoffruitandvegetablesprotectourbodiesaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________1048.Doesbluehelpuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold?___________________________________________________________V.完成句子（每空1分，共8分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。49.Tonydidhishomeworkjustnow.(改为否定句)Tony________________________hishomeworkjustnow.50.TheworkersgrewmanyflowersinChongqingExpoGarden.(改为被动句)Manyflowers_____________________inChongqingExpoGarden.51.TheexchangestudentoftenteacheshimselfChinese.(改为同义句)Theexchangestudentoften__________Chinese_________himself.52.我已经有一个月没有收到她的来信了。(完成译句)Ihaven’t____________________herforonemonth.VI.口语运用（每空1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入答题卷相对应的横线上。A.You’rewelcome.B.It’shardtosay.C.Howcanyouearnmoney?D.Areyoupleasedwithyourpay?E.Ilikeitverymuch.F.Health,Ithink.G.Doyoulikeyourjob?A:Hi,Mr.Lin!MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourse!Please.A:53.________B:Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.A:54.___________B:Notreally,butIcanmakeenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.A:Whodoyouthinkarehappier,therichorthepoor?B:55._________Idon’tthinkmoneycanbringpeoplelastinghappiness.A:Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant,health,moneyorwork?B:56.________Withoutahealthybody,youcandonothing.A:Iagree.Healthmustcomefirst.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.B:57.________53._________54._________55.__________56._________57.___________VII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并将答案填答入题卷相对应的横线上。Onweekends,everyoneisathomebuteachisdoingtheirownthing.It’stimetogeteveryonetogetheranddosomethingasafamily.Asparents,whatshouldwedo?Herearesomegoodideas.TakeawalkLetchildren58theirbikesorjusthangoutintheopenair.Geteveryone10tomoveandtalktobeactive.Theyarealsogreat59.PlayagameGamesshoulddependonthekids’ages.Forolderkids,thefathercanplaychesswiththem.Ifyourkidsare60,agameofmemoryisperfect.Ifyoucan’tplaythegames,youcanalways61picturesoncardsandmakeupyourowngame.GooutforsupperGoingoutforsuppernotonly62momabreak,butitoffersalotmoretimeto63aboutthepastweektogether.MakeaphotoalbumGothroughallthose64thatarejustlyingaroundandgetthemintoabook.65youhaveolderkids,leteachonedoapageoftheirown.Theycanbeassimpleasstickingtheminabook.Hopeyouenjoyedtheseideasandwillenjoydoingtheseactivitieswithyourfamily!58.____________59.______________60.________________61._______________62._____________63._____________64.________________65._______________VIII.书面表达（15分）假设你们学校将每年的6月10日定为爱心慈善日(CharityDay),今年活动的主题是“人人为贫困孩子献爱心”。许多孩子因贫困而上不起学，他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，建议大家做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们。要点提示：(1)Whatdifficultythatthestudentsface;(2)Theyhavetherighttogotoschool;(3)Whatweshoulddo.要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)词数：80左右。参考词汇：atthesametime,havetheright(有权利),aspossibleas,getknowledgeDearstudents,Insomepartsofourcountry,therearemanychildrenoutofschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourjoining!10Students’Union10初2022级九年级下期第一次诊断性测试英语试题参考答案V.完成句子（每空1分，共8分）49.didn’tdo50.weregrown51.learnsby52.heardfromVI.口语运用（每空1分，共5分）53—57GDBFAVII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）58.ride59.exercise60.younger61.draw62.gives63.talk64.photos65.IfVIII.书面表达（15分）略10