黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2022届九年级英语9月月考试题含解析人教新目标版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2022届九年级英语9月月考试题一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boysandgirls,anewtermisfullofchancesandchallenges,youwillfacemanydifficulties.Butifyouhave___confidenceinyourself,youwillmakeit.Goodluck!A．theB．aC．/2．People'sLiberationArmy(人民解放军)tookpartinthemilitaryparadeinhonorofthe70thanniversary(周年)oftheendofWorldWarIIatBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare,_____themorningofSeptember3,2022.A．inB．onC．at3．—OurschoolheldthesportsmeetingsuccessfullyinthestadiumofHarbinTeacherCollegeonSeptember.18th.Whenstudentspassedbytheplatform,_____theslogan(口号)inaloudvoice,theaudienceclapped.—______wonderfulmomentthatis!A．calling,WhataB．call,WhatC．tocall,How264．—ThistermIwanttogetagoodgradeinEnglish,butwhycan’tIwriteanEnglishcompositionwell?—Ifyoudon’thavemuch________,youwillneverlearnto.A．practiceB．educationC．exercise5．—Itisfriendsthatbringusendlesshappinessandmanygoodmemories.Choosingyourfriends_______isofgreatimportance.Asthesayinggoes:Hethatliesdownwithdogsmustriseupwithfleas.—Yes.Whatitsayscan_______usanimportantlesson.A．wise,giveB．wisdom,giveC．wisely,teach6．HaveyouseenthehotTVplayTigerMumCatDad?Whileclosely______theplay,youmustknowWolfDadiseven______thanTigerMum.A．followed,strictB．following,stricterC．follows,stricter7．—Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe________E-times.Andsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourlife,especiallyIphone6scameoutrecently.—Soitis.Ourfuturelifewillbecolorful.26A．enteredB．willenterC．haveentered8．—Couldyoutellme________?—ByreadingasmanyEnglishstoriesaspossibleorkeepingadiaryinEnglish.A．howcanIimprovemyEnglishwritingskillB．howIcouldimprovemyEnglishwritingskillC．howIcanimprovemyEnglishwritingskill9．—AreyougoingtoTibetasavolunteernextsummervacation?—Yes,canyou______mewithsomeadviceaboutitbecauseofyourexperience?A．offerB．giveC．provide10．—I’mleaving______Beijingtomorrowandwillstaythereforaweek.—_______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A．for,AssoonasB．for,WhileC．to,If11．—I’ll_____ youtodinnertonight.—Soundsgood!Butlet’s       instead.26A．treat,goDutchB．regard,payseparatelyC．consider,haveseparatechecks12．—Whydoyoulooksoupset?Whatareyouworryingabout?—___________IgotabadgradeagainthoughIkeptworkinghardallthetime?—Don’tworry.Wecangiveayouahelpfulhand.A．WhatifB．HowcomeC．Why13．—Peopleallwanttobenoticedinanewplace.______theyhavetotrytoprovethatthey’rebetter.—It’snotabadthing.Thankstothiscompetition,theworldisbecomingbetterandbetter.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．However14．—Haveyoueverheardofcupsmadeofice,tablesmadewithtires(轮胎)？—Yes.Thesecan______inalow-carbon(低碳)restaurant,_______isoneofLondon’stwozero-carbonbuildingsintheExpo’sUrbanBestPracticeArea(城市最佳实践区)。A．befounded,thatB．find,which26C．befound,which15．InChina,whenpeoplereceiveaninvitation,theyusuallyrefuseitdirectly.However,inwesterncountries,theyusuallychoosesomepolitewaystorefuseinsteadofthedirectways.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthelocalcustom?A．OnthephoneinChinaLingling:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon,Meimei?Meimei:Oh,Idon’t thinkIcan.Ihavetodomyhomework.B．InanAmericanclassroomTina:Tomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomyparty?Sam:No,I’llbebusytomorrow.C．OnanAustralianstreetLily:Wouldyouliketojoinustogohikingthisweekend?John:Sorry,Idon’tlikehiking.16．Thesedays,preventingourselvesfrombeinginfected(传染）byvirus(病毒）MERSbecomesahottopicagain.Inordertoavoidit,weshould_________.①developgoodhabits②nottouchorshareanythingwiththepatientswhowereinfected③puteverythingthatpatientseverusedintodustbinsquickly④makesurethepatientisreallyillbeforesendinghimorhertothehospital⑤takeexerciseregularlytomakeourbodiesstrongA．②③④B．①②⑤C．③④⑤17．JimisanAustralianboy.Helikessportsshoesalotespeciallyblackones.Nowtheshoppingmallisonsale.Heneedstwopairsofblackshoesandwantsdifferentbands(品牌)。Howmuchwillhesavethanusual26?                       ThePriceofEachPairofShoesA．＄173B．＄192C．＄8818．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．empty  inventB．invite  killC．many  athlete19．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword”poster”?A．sofaB．commonC．solve20．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．sincere26B．DetailedC．Native二、完形填空（共1小题）21.　　“Lowcarbon”（低碳）becomesthemostpopularwordsthesedaysbecausemoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoourenvironment.NotonlyChinabutallothercountries___1____thetopicof“lowcarbon”.Lowcarbonlife____2___akindoflifestyleinwhichpeopledotheirbesttouselessenergy.Thepurposeofthelifestyleistopushusto____3____theenvironment.　　___4___thefastincreaseofpopulationandhumandesire(欲望),thehumanlivingenvironment,healthandsafetyarebecoming___5____.Sowecansay,thelifestyleisbecomingthekilleroftheearthandhumanbeings.Therefore,lowcarbonlifeisneeded___6____man’sownhealth.Soweshoulddevelopgoodhabitsinourdailylife.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,we’dbetterusefewerplasticbags.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Asforclothing,we’dbetterbuythenecessaryclothesand____7___clotheswithanimalleather（皮革）.Asforhousing,whenbuildingahouse,wemustusegreenmaterial,buythelightsthatneedlessenergyandrememberto____8____thelightswhenneeded;putrubbishintodifferentkindsandrecycletheusefulthings,likebottlesandpaper.Asfortransportation,wecanwalkifyougototheplacesnearyourhouse.Forshorttrips,wecanrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Trytousepublictransportation.Asforworking,companiesshould___9____clerkstousee-mail,MSNandotherwaysinsteadofusingpaper.Weusepaperonlywhennecessary.Forusingcomputer:Ifyoudon’tusecomputerinashorttime,youcanchangethecomputerintoits“sleep”.Besides,everyoneshouldtry___10___besttotellthepeoplearoundustheimportanceofthelowcarbonlifestyle.Inall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.1.A.belongto           B.payattentionto    C.dependon 2.A.helps               B.means               C.lives  3.A.keep                B.pollute             C.26protect  4A.Insteadof           B.Becauseof          C.Because  5.A.betterandbetter   B.worseandworse     C.good 6.A.by                  B.to                  C.in  7.A.nottobuy          B.tobuy              C.notbuy8.A.turnoff            B.turnon             C.putoff  9.A.make                B.let                 C.encourage   10.A.ours                B.we                   C.our三、阅读理解（共4小题）22.　　Agreatbigman,acustomer,whoisaround250pounds,walkedwithslowheavynoisyfootstepsuptotheproducecounter(柜台)inthesupermarket.“Givemehalfaheadofcabbage,”hetoldtheclerk.  “Allwehavearewholeheads,”theclerkrepliedinacoldvoice.  “Idon’twantawholehead,”themananswered,“Justhalfahead.Areyougoingtosellmehalfahead?”“Waitaminute,”saidtheclerk.“Letmeaskthemanager.”Shewentbackwherethemanagerwas.“Hey,”shesaidtothemanager,“There’sabig,stupid,lookingbuffalo（水牛）outfront,hewantsmetosellhimhalfaheadofcabbage.ShallItellthefoolto…”Suddenly,shenoticedthemanagerstaring–notather,butbehindher.Turning,surprisingly,theclerksawthatthebigandtallmanhadfollowedherandheardeveryword.Quickly,theclerkturnedbacktothemanagerandsaid,“________”Onhearingthis,themanagersaid,noddinghisheadtothemanheavily,“Shewillpackitforyouat26once.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Theunderlinedword“staring”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.　　A.talking              　　B.looking            　　C.asking2.Thebigmancametotheproducecounterinthesupermarket________　　A.inaquietway          　　B.inahurry                　　C.slowlyandnoisily3.Themanagerstaredbehindtheclerkbecause________.　　A.themanwhotheclerkwastalkingaboutstoodnearthemandheardwhathesaid　　B.hethoughtitwasstrangetobuyhalfaheadofcabbage　　C.hesawabuffalobehindtheclerk4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?　　A.Whentalkingtothemanager,theclerktalkedabouttwodifferentpersons.　　B.Themangotwhathewantedatlast.　　C.Infact,theclerkgavetheotherhalftoabuffalo.5.“________”canbethemissingsentencesinthepassage.　　A.Herehecomes.CanIsellhalfaheadofcabbagetohim?　　B.Look!Themanwhoisgoingtobuyhalfaheadofcabbagewaswaitingthere.　　C.Andthisgentlemanwantstobuytheotherhalf.2623.1.      foundedYouTubeinFebruary,2022.　　A.ChadHurley,SteveChenandJawedKarim       　　B.JackDottyandBizStone　　C.MarkZuckerberg2.Ifyouwanttosharethelatestnewsintheworld,you'dbettergoto_______.　　A.www.facebook.com   　　B.www.twitter,com   　　C.www.youtube.com3.YouTubewasfounded______thanFacebook.　　A.eighteenmonthsearlier  　　B.twelvemonthsearlier 　　C.twelvemonthslater4.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknow_______hasthemostusers.　　A.Facebook          　　B.YouTube            　　C.Twitter5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue'?　　A.Allofthethreewebsiteswerefoundedinthe26USA.　　B.5,17billionpeopleareusingTwitter.　　C.TheideaofFacebookis"MoveFastandBreakThings.24.　　Amanoncevisitedatemple(寺院)whichwasbeingbuilt,wherehesawasculptor(雕塑家)makinganidol(神像)ofGod.Suddenlyhenoticedasimilaridollyingnearby.Surprised,heaskedthesculptor,”Doyouneedtwostatuesofthesameidol?”  “No,”saidthesculptorwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonegotdamagedduringthelaststage(时期).”  Thegentlemanexaminedtheidolandfoundnodamageontheoutside.“Whereisthedamage?”heasked. “Thereisascratchonthenoseoftheidol.”saidthesculptor,stillbusywithhiswork. “Whereareyougoingtoplacetheidol?”heaskedthesculptor.  Thesculptorsaidthatitwouldbeputonthetopofapillar(柱子)twentyfeethigh. “Iftheidolisthathighup,whoisgoingtoknowthatthereisascratchonthenose?”thegentlemanasked.  Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthegentleman,smiledandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”  Themoralofthestory:“Excellence”isadesirefrominside,notoutside.Excellenceisnotforsomeoneelsetonoticebutforyourownsatisfactionandefficiency.根据短文内容判断正，误正确填“A”错误填“B”1.Thesculptorneededeitherofthetwostatuesofthesameidol.2.Bothoftheidolsweredamaged.3.Thesculptorwouldputtheidolup20feethigh.4.Wecanseethesculptorwasaverycarefulandseriousman.5.Thisstoryexplainsthatweshouldbeverycarefulwithourworkifwewanttobesatisfiedbyothers. 2625.　　Asandstormisakindofstrongwindthatblowsoverthedesert.Itraisessandanddustintotheairandmakesitdifficulttoseethesunanditreducesvisibilityofmosttozero.Itisalsoknownasaduststorm.Somestormsareusuallytheresultofconvectioncurrents（对流气流）causedbythestrongheatingoftheground.Thenwindisusuallystrongenoughtomoveasmallhillofsand.ItcanmaketravelverydifficultandcanevendestroyroadsinflatdryareassuchasthoseintheUnitedStates.　　TheSimoomisthestronghotwindthatcomesacrosstheSaharaandArabiandesert.ThiswindisthereasonformuchofthedustintheairoverEurope.Evidence（证据）ofthedustfromSimoomwindhasalsobeenfoundatthebottomoftheseaatalongdistancefromtheshore.Alasksiisthestrongestsandstorm.Itcandestroyallthethingsinhisway.Itisverydangerous.Ithaskilledmorethanonehundredpeopleinthearea.TheHaboobisasandstormthatoftenhappensintheareaofSudanaroundKhartoum.Sandstorms,theheightas5,000ft(1,525m),alsohappened,althoughnotoftenintheUnitedStates.ItisstrongerthantheSimoom.OnethatappearednearTucson,Arizona,onJuly16,1971,waswidelyprovedbymeteorologists.（天文学家）。1.Whichofthefollowingisnotanameofsandstorm?　　A.Simoom       　　B.Haboob      　　C.Khartoum2.Theunderlinedword"visibility"maymean_______inChinese.　　A.模糊度       　　B.能见度       　　C.对流度3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Sandstormscarrylotsofsandanddust.　　B.Sandstormsarealsoknownasrainstorms　　C.Sandstormsareusuallytheresultofwind.4.______showstherightpictureofthethreesandstormsinthecorrectway.265.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.Whensandstormshappen  　　B.Wheresandstormshappen   　　C.Whatsandstormsare四、信息匹配（共1小题）26.从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:LiHua,theEntranceExaminationtoHighSchooliscoming.Also,thesummervacationisnear.   1  ?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A:Oh,I’veneverbeentothecountryside.   2   .B:Ofcourse.Ialwayslosemyselfintheanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.Whereareyougoing? A:   3   .B:Soundsgreat!    4   ?A:TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandsoon,ifpossible.   5   B:SohaveI.However,mygrandparentsmissmeverymuch.A:    6    B:Thatdependsontheweather.   7   .A:Wow,thatwouldbewonderful.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouplease26e-mailmesomephotosofthecountryside?B:    8   .五、阅读填空（共2小题）27.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Waiter：Hello,madam.CanIhelpyou?Jennifer:We’dlikeatablefortwo.Waiter:Thisway,please.(Aftertheyhavesatdown)Excuseme,mayItakeyour___1___Jennifer:I’llhaveacheeseburgerandsomefries.Whatwouldyoulike,Alice?Alice:I’lltryadoublecheeseburger.Waiter:wouldyoulikeadrink  2 that?Alice:Anorangejuice,please.Whataboutyou,Jennifer?Jennifer:Hmm,  3 likeacupofcoffee.Waiter:Anything  4 ?Jennifer:No,thanks.Alice,you’regoingtoLondontomorrow?Alice:Yes,I’llgothere  5 business.Jennifer:Oh,how   6 willyoustaythere?Alice:Twoweeks.Jennifer:Oh,I’llmissyou,butinanycase,  7  youagoodjourney.Alice:Thanks,Ihopeso.28. 26（A）　　OneOctoberduringtheColdWar,twograywhaleswereswimmingnearAlaska.Itwastimeforthemto   1  toMexicoforthewinter.Butthesetwowhalesdidn’tleaveintime,andtheywere   2  undertheice.TheInuits,thenativepeopleofAlaskatriedtohelp.Theycutlargeholesintheicesothewhalescould   3  .Buttheicestretchedforkilometersaroundthem.It 4 toolate.Nowitwasimpossibleforthewhalestoescapeandmovesouth.TheInuitsknewthattheyneededanicebreaker.Anicebreakerisa 5  boatthatcancutthroughice.（B）　　Arequickdecisionsalwayswrong?　　Peopleshouldnevermakequickdecisionswithoutfullyconsideringthefactorsthatareaffectingtheirdecisionsandtheconsequencesofdifferentdecisions.　　Whenpeoplemakequickdecisions,theyseldomcareanythingaboutthesituation.Situationisaveryimportantfactorinmakingarightdecision.Differentdecisionscausedifferentresults,soitisveryimportanttomakeadecisioncarefully.Peoplewhomakequickdecisionsdonothavetimetolookaround.　　Secondly,thereisapopularbeliefthatpeopleshoulddecidequicklyinordertocatchchances.Unfortunately,thatiscompletelywrong."Chancefavorsthepreparedmind,"asafamoussayinggoes.Onlywhenyouhavefullyprepared,canyoureallygrabagoodchancewhentimecome.Lifeisnotalottery.Onlywhenyoumakecarefuldecisionsbasedonthefactsthatareprovidedforyou,canyouwin.Ifyoumakequickdecisions,youmayloseeverythingdowntoyourunderwear.（C）　　TheSouthChinaSeaIslandswhichareabout164.74k㎡,aremadeupoftheEastSandIslands,theWestSandIslands,theMiddleSandIslands,theSouthSandIslandsandtheYellowRockIsland.  TheSouthChinaSeaIslandslieintheplacewheretheshippingwaysmeetbetweenthePacificandtheIndianoceans.Andtheyareveryimportanttonotonlyfortransportationbutalsofornationaldefense(国防).Longago,theirfirstislanders,26theancestors(祖先)oftheChinesepeoplebegantolivethereandstartedbuildingbuildingssoChinahasalwayshadfullsovereignty(主权)overthearea.ThePLAtoldtheworldthattheislandsarepartofprovinceofHainanIsland.  TheSouthChinaSeaIslandshaverichnaturalresourcesandseaproductsontheislandsandundertheirnearbyseafloor,suchasoil,gas,fish,animalsandseaplantsasfood. 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词，每词限用一次)1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________series任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。          6.s               aconditionorpositioninwhichyoufindyourself   7.c               tothinkabout任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。Differentdecisionscausedifferentresults.Differentresults8            9            bydifferentdecisions.任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。10.Whenpeoplemakequickdecisions,whatdotheyseldomcare?_______________________任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。11._________12._________12._________14._________15._________六、书面表达（共1小题）2629.假如你是学生会主席张伟，在中美学生交流活动中，美国学生下周二来到你们学校学习一个月，你代表全体同学给他们写一份电子邮件，对美国中学生的到来表示欢迎。写作特点：1.开学初学生们的近况（如：准备运动会，艺术节等）2.给出一些生活提示（天气：多云，温度:0-5）3.介绍你们学校的情况（学生3000多人，所学科目：数学，语文，英语等）4.介绍你校经常举行课余活动及益处。Dearfriends,　　Howareyoudoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　ThepresidentoftheSchoolUnion,ZhangWei答案部分1.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：同学们，新学期充满了机会和挑战，你将会遇到很多困难。但是你对自己有信心的话，你会做到的。祝你们好运！固定短语haveconfidenceinsb.对某人有信心。故选C。答案：C  2.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：句意：人民解放军在9月3号在天安门广场参加了抗战70周年军事阅兵。在具体某一天的早上用介词on。故选B。答案：B  3.考点：祈使句／感叹句试题解析：句意：－9月18号我们学校在哈尔滨师范大学体育场成功举办了运动会。学生经过场地的时候，大声喊着口号，观众鼓掌。－多么美好的一刻！callingtheslogan…在句中作伴随状语；感叹绝结构what+a+adj.+n.+it/that+is!或how+adj.+the+n.+is!故选A。26答案：A  4.考点：名词试题解析：句意：-这学期我想取得好的英语成绩，但是我怎么就写不好英语作文呢？-如果练习的不够的话，你永远也学不会。A.practice练习，不可数名词；B.education教育；C.exercise练习，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词。故选A。答案：A  5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：－带给我们无穷的快乐和很多美好回忆的人是朋友。明智择友非常重要。正所谓近朱者赤近墨者黑。－是的。这句话教给了我们重要的一课。第一空修饰动词choose故选择副词wisely；第二空teachsb.sth.教某人某物。故选C。答案：C  6.考点：状语从句试题解析：句意你看过热播电视剧《虎妈猫爸》吗？紧跟着这部剧看你就会知道狼爸比虎妈更严厉。Whilecloselyfollowingtheplay就等同于whilewecloselyfollowthepaly；第二空根据than可知用比较级。故选B。答案：B  7.考点：现在完成时试题解析：句意：－自从我们进入了网络时代，发生了很多巨大的变化。只能手机在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色，特别是最近苹果6s的上市。－确实如此。我们的未来将会变得色彩斑斓。主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A。答案：A  8.考点：宾语从句26试题解析：句意：－你可以告诉我怎么能提高我的写作水平吗？－通过尽可能多地去阅读英语故事或每天坚持用英语写日记。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。答案：C  9.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：－你下个暑假计划去西藏当志愿者吗？－是的，你可以给我从你的经验中给我提一些建议吗？offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物；givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.给某人某事；providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物。故选C。答案：C  10.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：－我明天将去北京，会在那待上一星期。－你在那的时候，可以给我买几本书吗？leaverfor前往；根据句意第二空应该是当你在那的时候；aslongas只要。故选B。答案：B  11.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：－我今晚会请你吃饭。－听起来不错！不过我们还是AA制吧。A.treatsb.todosth.请某人做某事；goDutchAA制；B.regard把……看做；payseparately分开付帐；C.consider认为；haveseparatechecks分开付帐。故选A。答案：A  12.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：句意：－你怎么看起来这么沮丧？你在担心什么？－尽管我一努力，我怎么会成绩又这么差呢？－别担心。我们会帮助你的。A.Whatif假使……会怎么样；B.Howcome怎么会。根据句意我的成绩怎么还这么差呢。故选B。答案：B26  13.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：句意：－在一个新的地方人们都像被注意到。包括他们不得不设法去证明他们更好。－这不是件坏事。多亏了这次竞争，世界才会变得越来越好。A.Besides除了……（包括内容）；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而。他们不得不设法去证明他们更好，这一点是被包括在内的。故选A。答案：A  14.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：-你听说过冰做的被子和轮胎做的桌子吗？-听过啊，这些可以在一个低碳饭馆找到，这个饭馆是城市最佳实践区伦敦两座零碳建筑之一。第一空，这些是被找到，故用被动语态；第二空是which引导的非限制定语从句。故选C。答案：C  15.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意：－在中国，当人们接受邀请的时候，他们通常会直接拒绝，然而，在西方国家，他们通常选择一些礼貌的方式拒绝而不是直接拒绝。所以，那种情形更符合当地习俗呢？A.在中国，玲玲：梅梅，下午想和我去逛街吗？梅梅：噢，我觉得我不能。我得做作业。B.在美国，蒂娜：明天是我的生日，你能来我的聚会吗？萨姆：不，我明天很忙。C.在澳大利亚街上，丽丽：你想这周和我们去徒步旅行吗？乔治：不好意思，我不喜欢徒步旅行。根据题意，在中国可以直接拒绝，在西方国家不可以。故选A。答案：A  16.考点：句意理解试题解析：句意：这些天，防止我们感染中东呼吸综合症病毒又成为了一个热门话题。为了避免这个病毒，我们应该①养成好的习惯；②不和感染的病人接触或共享物品；③把病人用过的所有东西尽快扔到垃圾桶里；④在送病人去医院之前一定要确保他们真的病了；⑤多锻炼使我们自己强壮。要求选择我们自己可以做到的。故选B。答案：B26  17.考点：句意理解试题解析：句意：吉姆是一个澳大利亚男孩。他非常喜欢运动鞋，尤其是黑色的。现在商场正在打折。他需要两双黑色的鞋并且想要不同的品牌。他会比平常节省多少？根据题意最省钱的应该买KAPPA的黑色和CNVERSE的黑色，第一双可以节省$130*10%=$13，第二双可以省一半，即$75，加起来一共可以节省$88。故选C。答案：C  18.考点：音标试题解析：句意哪一对单词划线的字母读音相同。A选项划线字母音标为/e/。其他两组都不一样。故选A。答案：A  19.考点：音标试题解析：句意：下面哪个单词划线字母的发音和poster划线字母的音一样。A选项和poster一样，都是/əu/。故选A。答案：A  20.考点：音标试题解析：句意：下面哪个单词和其他的重音不一样？A重音在后，B和C都在前。故选A。答案：A  21.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：本文主要讲述了低碳生活，就是尽自己最大努力少用能源。因为关注环境问题，世界上所有的国家都在关注低碳。人们的生活方式成为了人类生活环境的杀手，本文提出我们应该从小事做起来做到低碳生活，比如不用塑料袋，多吃蔬菜水果，用绿色材料建造房屋等等。每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来告诉人们低碳生活的重要性，我们更应该把它付诸实际。1.根据文章第一句“Lowcarbon”（低碳）becomesthemostpopularwordsthesedaysbecausemoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoour26environment.因为越来越多的人关心我们的环境，低碳一词这些日子变成了最流行的词。可知人们关注低碳这一词。A.belongto属于；B.payattentionto关注，关心；C.dependon依靠，依赖。故选B。2.文中…akindoflifestyleinwhichpeopledotheirbesttouselessenergy.是低碳生活的概念。A.helps帮助；B.means意思是；C.lives居住。故选B。3.根据句意，生活的目的推动着我们去C.protect保护环境，而不是A.keep保持环境；B.pollute污染环境。故选C。4.句意为：______人口和人们欲望的快速增长，人们的居住环境，健康和安全变得……根据句意判断选因为；该空后为名词短语，故选becauseof，不选because；A.insteadof代替，而不是。故选B。5.根据下一句…thelifestyleisbecomingthekilleroftheearthandhumanbeings…….生活方式变成了地球和人类的杀手。可知人们的居住环境，健康和安全变得越来越不好了。故选B。6.lowcarbonlifeisneededbyman’sownhealth.低碳生活被人们自己的健康所需要。By被……。故选A。7.wouldbetternotdosth.最好不做某事。故选C。8.根据rememberto____28____thelightswhenneeded.可猜测是记住在我们需要的时候开灯。A.turnoff关灯；B.turnon开灯；C.putoff推迟。故选B。9.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；letsb.dosth.让某人做某事；encouragesb.todosth.故李某人做某事。故选C。10.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。故选C。答案：1-5BBCBB  60ACBCC  22.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：本文主要讲述了一个胖子顾客想向一个超市职员买半个卷心菜的故事。因为平常不卖半个，她就就问经理，“有一个很大很傻看起来像水牛的人想买半颗卷心菜……”结果这个顾客就站在她身后，她就立马和经理说，“还有这个绅士想要另一半。”经理就让她立马给这个顾客打包。1.词义猜测题。根据句意，她发现经理的目光不在她身上，却在她身后，故猜测是目光，注视的意思。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中…walkedwithslowheavynoisyfootsteps…可知本题选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中Turning,surprisingly,theclerksawthatthebigandtallmanhadfollowedherandheardeveryword.这个职员转过来后惊奇的看见这个又高又大的人跟在她的后面并且听到了她说的每个词。和A是同义句。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章可知只有一个顾客要半颗卷心菜，故A错误；根据文中…There’sabig,stupid,lookingbuffalo（水牛）outfront可知水牛是职员用来形容这个顾客的，并没有水牛，故C错误；根据最后经理说得话“Shewillpackitforyouatonce.” 26可知顾客最后拿到了半颗卷心菜，故B正确。故选B。5.推理判断题题。根据文章最后…noddinghisheadtothemanheavily…经理向这个人沉重地点了点头，说明经理同意了职员的话。而A和B选项都是直接承认了刚才职员说得又大又丑的大水牛就是这个顾客，显然不合情理。而C选项，而这个绅士想要另一半，职员巧妙地化解了这个尴尬的局面。故选C。答案：1-5BCABC  23.考点：新闻报道类阅读试题解析：本文主要以图表的形式讲述了世界上著名的网站。1.细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列可知本题选A。2.细节理解题。根据表格第八行第四列可知本题选B。3.细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列和第四列可知Tube比facebook早成立一年零四个月。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据表格第七行可知本题选A。5.细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知A正确；根据表格第七行第四列可知B错误；根据表格第六行第二列可知C正确。故本题选B。答案：1-5ABCAB  24.考点：判断正误试题解析：本文主要讲述了雕塑家对工作一丝不苟的美德的故事。神像放在20英尺的柱子上面，鼻子上有一道抓痕根本不会有人知道，但是雕塑家却依然重做一个。告诉我们，美德是内在的并非外在，美德不是别人的注意，而是你自己的满足和效率。1.根据文章第二段Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonegotdamagedduringthelaststage可知我们需要一个，但是第一个在上个阶段被毁坏了，所以只能用第二个，并非两个钟的任何一个都可以，故本题错误。故填B。2.文章只提到第一个神像被毁坏了，故本题错误。故填B。3.根究文章第六段Thesculptorsaidthatitwouldbeputonthetopofapillar(柱子)twentyfeethigh.可知本题正确。故填A。4.根据文章“Iwillknowit.”雕塑家说他自己会知道神像鼻子上有抓痕，可知他是一个非常细心和严肃的人，故本题正确。故填A。5.该句句意为：这个故事解释了如果我们想通过别人得到满足，就对自己的工作仔细点。而本文最后一句说到Excellenceisnotforsomeoneelsetonoticebutforyourownsatisfactionandefficiency.美德不是别人的注意，而是你自己的满足和效率。故本题错误。故填B。26答案：1-5BBAAB  25.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：本文主要讲述了沙暴的一些情况，沙暴主要是指在沙漠上的一种强烈的风。1.细节理解题。根据TheHaboobisasandstorm…可知Haboob是一种沙暴，故选C。2.词义猜测题。由短文第二句Itraisessandanddustintotheairandmakesitdifficulttoseethesun…沙暴把沙和尘土吹到了空中，似的很难看见太阳。可知在谈论可见度的问题。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thenwindisusuallystrongenoughtomoveasmallhillofsand.然后风就足够强大可以卷起一整座小山的风。所以C正确。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Alasksiisthestrongestsandstorm.Alasksi是最强的沙暴；故B正确。故选B。5.细节理解题。文章主要讲的是沙暴的形成和种类，故选择什么事沙暴更合适。故选C答案：1-5CBCBC  26.考点：补全对话试题解析：1.根据答语I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我将去乡村看望我的祖父母选择问句为A。2.根据下一句Ialwayslosemyselfintheanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.在更自然的环境我总是在许多动物中迷失自己，说明他觉得乡村很有趣，故判断上句选I。3.根据问句Whereareyougoing?选择答句为I'mgoingtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesinBeijing.故选D。4.根据答句为TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandsoon,...回答为各种大学，可知在问你会参观哪所大学。故选择F。5.承接上句提到的各种大学，可猜测他很想去那几所大学。J的句意为：我小的时候就梦想着去那里读书。故选J。6.根据答句为Thatdependsontheweather.那取决于什么天气。可知他们在讨论如何去那里。故选择E。7.既已经知道他们在讨论去的方式，C的句意为：我们一家计划骑自行车去。故判断选择C。8.根据上句Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime.Willyoupleasee-mailmesomephotosofthecountryside?我希望你玩的开心，你可以给我寄一些乡村的照片吗？所以答句先表示感谢，再回答我会寄给你照片。故选择H。26答案：1-8AIDFJECH  27.考点：阅读还原试题解析：1.takeone’sorder点菜；mayItakeyourorder?我可以为您点菜吗？故填order。2.with和......一起；wouldyoulikeadrinkwiththat?想再来点喝的吗？故填with。3.wouldlikesth.想要某物；且此句没有主语，故填I’d。4.anythingelse?还要别的吗？固定短语。故填else。5.onbusiness出差，为了办事。故填on。6.根据回答twoweeks可知在问会待多久；howlong多久，多长时间。故填long。7.wishyouagoodjourney.祝你旅途愉快。故填wish。答案：1.order   2.with     3.I’d    4.else   5.on  6.long   7.wish  28.考点：阅读填空试题解析：短文A主要讲述了冷战期间的一个十月，两只灰鲸在阿拉斯加附近游泳。由于它们没有及时离开，它们被困在了冰下。因纽特人作为当地人就想帮助他们，结果却帮了倒忙，两只鲸鱼不可能离开了。短文B主要论述了快速的决定是否都是错误的。最后给出结论，只有根据提供的因素作出小心的决定，你才会赢。如果你过快做决定，你可能会失去一切。短文C主要讲述了中国的南海岛的组成、位置已经历史。南海岛有丰富的自然资源和海产已经石油、汽油、鱼、动物、海种等等。1它们是时候去墨西哥过冬了。去墨西哥gotoMexico。故填go。         2由句意可知，它们没有及时离开，因而它们被困在了冰下。Betrappedunder...被困在......下。26故填trapped。      3当地人想就这两只鲸鱼，所以就在冰上凿了个洞，是为了让它们呼吸。故填breathe。       4太迟了，且本文全文为过去式。故填was。     5.破冰船就是一艘特殊的船，并且可以切断冰。修饰名词boat，故填形容词形式special。6.英文释义意思为：一种可以发现你自己的情况或位置。可知是处境，以s开头，故填situation。7.英文释义意思为：思考。以c开头，故填consider。8.原句意思为：不同的决定造成不同的结果。句型转换，宾语转换为主语，故判断转换为被动句，也就是不同的结果是由不同的决定造成的。故填arecaused。本空填are。9.根据8解析可知本空填caused。10.根据短文B第三段Whenpeoplemakequickdecisions,theyseldomcareanythingaboutthesituation.可知该空填anythingaboutthesituation。11.根据C第一段TheSouthChinaSeaIslandswhichareabout164.74k㎡...南海岛的领土面积是164.74k㎡，故本空可填area。12.根据C第二段TheSouthChinaSeaIslandslieintheplacewheretheshippingwaysmeetbetweenthePacificandtheIndianoceans.可知该空填Indian。13.根据C第二段Andtheyareveryimportanttonotonlyfortransportationbutalsofornationaldefense(国防).他们很重要不仅是因为运输，更是因为国防。此处填名词importance。14.根据C第二段Andtheyareveryimportanttonotonlyfortransportationbutalsofornationaldefense(国防).可知本空填both。15.根据C最后一段TheSouthChinaSeaIslandshaverichnaturalresources...可知本空填natural。答案：1.go         1.trapped      3.breathe      4.was     5.special6.situation    7.consider     8.are 9.caused     10.Anythingaboutthesituation.11.area      12.Indian      13.importance    14.both     15.natural  29.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这是一篇给提纲作文。要求以“作为学生会主席美国同学生写一封电子邮件。根据内容提示，首先说明现在开学初学生们的近况，比如他们在准备运动会和艺术节等等；其次和他说一些生活上的提示，也就是近日的天气情况等等，可以提示他穿什么衣服；然后可以在介绍一下学校的基本情况，比如一共有多少学生以及所学的科目等等；最后介绍学校经常举办的课外活动和益处等，并表示自己欢迎他的来到。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出。短文用一般现在时态，用第一人称进行表达。答案：略  26