2022届江苏省高二下学期期末英语考试试题读后续写专题

2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编读后续写专题2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷1六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Father’sDayChessItwasDale'sthirdSundayvolunteeringattheretirementhome.Hehadthoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytogiveback.Buttodayhejustfelttired.Whileonashortbreak,Daletookawalkthroughthegarden.Therewerepeoplesittingonbenches,chattingtogether.Awomansatknitting,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Thestrandsofbrightly-coloredyarndisappearedquicklythroughherhands.Acrossthecourtyard,therewasamansittingaloneatatablewithachessboardinfrontofhim.Dalewatchedwithcuriosityasthemanwouldstareatthepieces,thenmovethem,andthenwoulddothesamefromtheothersideoftheboard.Onhiswayhomeafterthedayhadended,Dalefoundhimselfthinkingabouttheman.Howhewashunchedoverindeepthought,playingagameagainsthimself.Howodd,hethought.EachSunday,Dalewouldseethemandoingthesamething.Whileeveryoneelsetalkedwithoneanotherorhappilycarriedon,themanwouldsit,slightlybentoverandscratchinghischin.Hiseyesrarelycameoffofthechessboard.OneSunday,Dalewenttothegardenonhisbreakexpectingtoseethemanathisnormalspot.Buthewasn'tthere.ItwasFather'sDayandthereweremanyvisitorsatthehome.Daleshruggedandthoughtthemanmustbebusywithhisfamily.Thatafternoon,Dalewasmoppingthehallwayswhenhehappenedtopassbytheman'sroom.Thedoorwasslightlyopenandhecouldseethemansittinginachairnexttothewindow,peeringoutatthecourtyard.Daleknockedlightlyandaskedtocomein.Themannodded.Dalesawacollectionofframedphotographsonthebedsidetable.“Arethoseyourchildren?”heasked.“Yes,they’reallgrownandlivefaraway.Theyhavetheirownkidsnow,”hereplied.Dale,notwantingthemantobealoneonFather'sDay,hadanidea.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:Hewentoutsideandgotthechessboardfromthetable._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Dalewasgladthathevolunteered.____________________________________________________________________________________________47．Para.1:9/9\nHewentoutsideandgotthechessboardfromthetable.“Shallweplaychesstogether?"Themanhesitated.Hestaredatthechessboardsinkingintohisthoughts.IttookawhilebeforetheoldmanfinallysharedhisthoughtswithDale.Inthepast,heoftenplayedchesswithhischildren,whichweresomeofhisfondestmemories.However,theyalldiedbecauseofacaraccidentandtheoldmanhasbeenaloneeversince."Sorry,Iliedtoyou,"themanchoked,eyesbrimmingwithtears.“Thankyouforyourkindhelp.”Para.2:Dalewasgladthathevolunteered.Deeplytouched,henowunderstoodwhythemanpreferredtoplaychessalone,andwhyhesatsilentlyinhisroomonFather'sDay.Hecarefullyplacedallthepiecesonthechessboardandsaid,"Sir,I'msorryforyourloss.Butasyoumaynotice,IcomehereeverySunday.Ifyouwish,youcanplaychesswithme,asyoudidwithyourchildren.Aflickerofasmilecrossedtheman’sface.Takingadeepbreath,hesettledhimselfoppositetoDaleandmovedapiece.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dale在养老院做志愿者时注意到了一个孤独的父亲，每天都在下棋，他还发现这个人一个人过父亲节。于是这天Dale主动提出和老人下棋，老人告诉了Dale自己的孩子因为车祸去世的事情，最后Dale提出每周都可以和他下棋。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他走到外面，从桌上拿起棋盘。”可知，第一段可描写老人告诉Dale自己孩子去世的遭遇。②由第二段首句内容“Dale很高兴他做了志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Dale得知真相后的心理活动以及Dale提出每周都可以和老人下棋。2.续写线索：Dale拿起棋盘——老人告知自己经历——Dale高兴自己当了志愿者——Dale提出陪老人下棋3.词汇激活行为类陷入沉思：sinkingintohisthoughts/belostinthought去世：die/passaway坐下：settledhimselfoppositeto/sitdown情绪类高兴：glad/happy最爱的：fondest/favorite【点睛】[高分句型1]Inthepast,heoftenplayedchesswithhischildren,whichweresomeofhisfondestmemories.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Deeplytouched,henowunderstoodwhythemanpreferredtoplaychessalone,andwhyhesatsilentlyinhisroomonFather'sDay.(运用了why引导宾语从句)2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷29/9\n47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,taking,laughing,armsloadedwithChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildrenhurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmother’shouse.Likemanyothers,theytooknonotice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywouldhaveseenthattheoldwomanworenoshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollartokeepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarfcoveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.AgentlemancarryinganImportantlookingbriefcasewaitednearher,nottooclosely.Afterall,shecouldhavesomethingcontagious(传染的）.Ateenagegirlalsowaitedforthebus,Sheglancedrepeatedlyattheoldwoman'sfeet,butsaidnothing.Thebusarrivedandtheoldwomanslowly,painfullyboarded.ShesatonthesidewayssentJustbehindthedriver.Thegentlemanandtheteenagegirlhurriedtothebackofthebus.Alittleboypointedattheoldwoman,"Look,Mother,thatoldladyisbarefoot."Theembarrassedmotherslappedhishanddown."Don'tpointatpeople,Andrew.I'snotpolitetopoint."Shelookedoutofthewindow.＂Shemusthavesonsordaughters,"aladyinafurcoatsuggested,“herchildrenshouldbeashamedofthemselves."Shefeltmorallysuperior,becauseshetookgoodcareofhermother.Amanseatednearthemiddleofthebussteadiedthebagofgiftsonherlap."Don'twepayenoughtaxestohandlesituationslikethis?"hesaidtoafriendseatedbesidehim.“Peoplehavetolearntosavetheirmoney,"awell-dressedyoungcollegemanadded.“Ifthatoldwomanhadsavedwhenshewasyoung,shewouldn'tbesufferingnow.It'sherownfault."Andallthesevain(虚荣的）peoplebeamedwithsatisfactionthattheyhadallgivensuchdeepanalysis,totallyignoringtheoldwomanwhobadlyneededapairofshoesimmediately.注意：续写词数应为150左右Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthenextstop.ayoungmanwearingexpensive.new.brand-nameshoesboardedthebus,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet. Hefishedoutashiny$20bill,walkedstraighttothewomanandthrustedittoherwrinkledhand.Startled,thepooroldladylookedup.Then,herpainfulexpressionsoftenedandtearsofgratitudebegantorolldownfromherdulleyes.Handstrembling,throattightening,voiceshaking,shethankedthemanamillionoftimes.Obviously,thebusinessman’shonorabledeedputshametoothervainpassengers,whoeitherhungtheirheadorlookedoutofthewindow.Atthenextstop,ayoungmanwearingexpensive,new,brand-nameshoesboardedthebus. Uponseeingthe9/9\nlady’sblueandredbarefeet,hetookoffhiscooltrainersandgesturedthewomantoputthemon.Onceagain,tearspooledinthelady’seyes.Otherpassengerswerealsodeeplymovedandtheybegantogiveawaywhatevertheyhadtotheoldlady.Whatalovingsceneitisifallofuscouldstopourmeaninglesscommentandstarttosupportthosedisadvantagedindividualswithwhateverlittlethingwecancontribute!【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老妇人在寒冷的冬天里光着脚乘上公交车，被虚荣的同行人指点嘲笑，但最终获得帮助的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一个自负的商人对那些说话不做的人感到生气，于是把手伸进钱包。”可知，第一段可描写商人帮助老妇人的过程以及老妇人的反应。②由第二段首句内容“在下一站，一个年轻人穿着昂贵的、崭新的、名牌的鞋子上了车。”可知，第二段可描写刚上车的年轻人将自己的鞋送给老妇人穿的经过。2.续写线索：商人帮助——妇人感谢——乘客蒙羞——上车送鞋——深受感动——积极帮助3.词汇激活行为类①　径直走向：gostraightto/walkupto②　颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver③　感谢：thankfor/begrateful④　脱下：getoff/takeoff情绪类①　生气：getangry/takeoffence/pissedoff②　羞愧：blushfor/tuckone'stail【点睛】[高分句型1].Obviously,thebusinessman’shonorabledeedputshametoothervainpassengers,whoeitherhungtheirheadorlookedoutofthewindow.（关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2].Otherpassengerswerealsodeeplymovedandtheybegantogiveawaywhatevertheyhadtotheoldlady.（whatever引导名词性宾语从句）[高分句型3].Whatalovingsceneitisifallofuscouldstopourmeaninglesscommentandstarttosupportthosedisadvantagedindividualswithwhateverlittlethingwecancontribute!（由if引导条件状语从句）2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷3六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Iwishmymotherhadaringlikethosetheladieswearatthehotel,”saidHiramGreentohimselfoneday.Hiramwasthesonofafisherman,butthefishermanhaddiedwhenHiramwasalittleboy.Hiram’smothertookon9/9\nsewingworktoearnmoneytosupportherselfandherson.Hehelpedherwhenhecouldoutofschoolhours,andduringvacationtime.Hehadtwouncleswhohadtaughthimhowtocatchshrimp(虾).Withthemoneyheearnedbysellingthemhecouldbuythingsforhisownuseorpleasure.Hehada“bank”almostfullofwhathecalledhis“shrimpmoney.”Thesightoftheflashingdiamondsonthehandsofsomeofthesummervisitorsatthefishingvillageinwhichhelivedhadaddedanewarticletothelistofbeautifulthingshismotherwouldownsomeday.Hehadheardthatjustonesinglediamondwassometimesworthfivehundreddollarsormore.Thishaddiscouragedhimverymuch.Butoneday,hehappenedtopassashopintheneighboringtownandsawanumberofdiamondringsdisplayedinthewindow.Hestoppedfascinated,andpressedhisfaceagainsttheglasseagerlytoseeifanypricesweremarkeduponthem.Imaginehissurprisewhenhesawuponthelargestone—atag(标签)marked$4.75.Helookedagaintoseeifhehadmadeamistake.Perhapsitwas$475.00.Butno,heknewenoughaboutfigurestoseethathewasrightthefirsttime.Hewenthomeasfastashecould,andranupintohisbedroom.Then,heopenedhis“bank”andcounteditscontents.“Threedollarsandtwenty-twocents!”hecried.“I’llhavethatringbeforeanotherweek.”Hiramworkedearlyandlateforthenextfewdays.Hecaughtmoreshrimpsthanhehadevercaughtinthesamelengthoftime,andsoldthemreadily.Paragraph1:Attheendoftheweekhehadthesumhedesired.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:YearsafterwardsHiramlearnedthatwhathehadthoughtwasadiamondwasonlyabitofglass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．OnepossibleversionAttheendoftheweekhehadthesumhedesired.Hurryingtotheshopwherehehadseenthering,beforegoinginsidehegaveoneswift,almostfrightenedlookintothewindow.Coulditbegone?No,thereitwasflashingandshiningasbefore.Thatevening,heplaceditonhismother’sfinger.Shelookedatitinsurprise.“Itisyours,Mother,”hecried,proudly.“Iboughtitwithmyshrimpmoney.”“Mydearboy,”saidhismother,whilesomethingasbrightastheshiningstoneflashedinhereyes,“notoneofthoseladiescanvaluetheirringsasIshallvaluemine.”YearsafterwardsHiramlearnedthatwhathehadthoughtwasadiamondwasonlyabitofglass.“Didyouknowitthen,Mother?”heasked.Hismothernodded.“Andyounevertoldme.”“Itwasbrightertomethananyrealdiamond,”shesaid.“ThebrightnessIsawflashinginitwastheunselfishloveofmyboy.”Indeed,nothingintheworldismorepreciousthanasincereheart.【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Hiram9/9\nGreen想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要4.75美元。他很激动，在一周后攒够了钱，买下了戒指送给母亲。母亲很珍惜。多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写HiramGreen去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲。②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Hiram才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小块玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Hiram询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。2.续写线索：买戒指——送戒指——惊喜——真相——珍惜3.词汇激活行为类①放置：place/put②闪耀：flash/twinkle③珍惜：value/cherish情绪类①惊喜：surprise/amazement②真诚的：sincere/frank【点睛】[高分句型1]Hurryingtotheshopwherehehadseenthering,beforegoinginsidehegaveoneswift,almostfrightenedlookintothewindow.(运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]ThebrightnessIsawflashinginitwastheunselfishloveofmyboy.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷447．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。注意1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Recentlydivorced(离婚），Iwasinmy20s,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntotheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.Isatdowninthestreetcar-andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Iexaminedthehandleandsawaname.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeentoturnintheumbrellatotheconductor,butsomehowIdecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthenameontheumbrellaandfoundit.Icalledandaladyanswered.Yes,shesaidinsurprise,thatwasherumbrella,whichherparents,nowdead,hadgivenherforabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeenstolenmorethanayearbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,hereyesfilledwithtears.Wetalkedfora9/9\nwhile,andImusthavegivenhermyaddress.Idon'tremember.Thenextsixmonthsweretough.MylastjobendedthedaybeforeChristmasandmythirty-dollarrentwassoondue,andIhadonlyfifteendollars.WhenIwalkedfromthestreetcartomysmallapartment,theairwasfullofthesoundofChristmasmerriment.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme.Unlessamiraclehappened,IwouldbehomelessinJanuary,foodless,jobless.Peggy,mydaughter,hadproudlysetourkitchentableforoureveningmealandputpansoutandthreecansoffoodwhichwouldbeourdinner.WhenIlookedatthosepansandcans,Ifeltbroken-hearted.WewouldhaveonlyhamburgersforourChristmasdinnertomorrow.Istoodinthecoldlittlekitchenandthecoldnessinmyheartwascolderthanice.Paragraph1:ThedoorbellsuddenlyrangandPeggyranswiftlytoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OurdinnerthatnightwashemostdeliciousIhadevereaten.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．ThedoorbellsuddenlyrangandPeggyranswiftlytoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.ThenIheardamantalkingheartilytoher,soIwenttothedoor.Hewasadeliverman.andhisarmswerefullofparcels."Thisisamistake,"Isaid,buthereadthenameontheparcelsandtheywereforme.WhenhehadgoneIcouldonlystareattheboxes.PeggyandIsatonthefloorandopenedthem.Ahugedoll.Gloves.Candy.Abeautifulleatherpurse.Incredible!Ilookedforthenameofthesender.Itwasthelady.OurdinnerthatnightwasthemostdeliciousIhadevereaten.IforgotIhadnomoneyfortherentandonlyfifteendollarsinmypurseandnojob.MychildandIateandlaughedtogetherinhappiness.WedecoratedthesmallChristmastreewiththegiftsthatwereceivedThenPeggyfellasleep.Lookingather,Ifeltasweetpeacefloodingme.Ihadsomehopeagain.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者20几岁时离婚后发生的两件事情，第一件事情是，作者坐车捡到一把漂亮的伞，并把伞还给物主；第二件事情是，圣诞节来临，生活拮据的作者和女儿将要过一个寒酸的圣诞节，这让作者感到心碎。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：门铃突然响了，Peggy急忙跑去开门，并大声说这一定是圣诞老人。所以应该写Peggy开门后的所见所闻以及接下来发生的事情，一位快递员上门，送来包裹，作者和女儿打开包裹，发现是丢雨伞的女士送的。第二段开头是：那天晚上的晚餐是我吃过的最美味的晚餐。本段应该写为何这是作者最美味的晚餐和最好的一个圣诞节，作者收到别人的礼物，感到幸福开心，困难的生活又有了希望。9/9\n续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：befullof，stareat，fallasleep等高级词汇；现在分词作状语…callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.,省略关系代词that的定语从句OurdinnerthatnightwasthemostdeliciousIhadevereaten.，that引导定语从句WedecoratedthesmallChristmastreewiththegiftsthatwereceived等高级句式。2022-2022学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷5六、读后续写(满分15分)47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sweathered(风化的)doorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime？”“I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags(装钉子的麻袋).PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin(汽水罐).注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。Paragraph1Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/9\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Finally,thetimecame!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Paragraph2:Finallythetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。【详解】考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.现在分词作伴随状语；Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.运用了themoment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。9/9