2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期期末联考

高二年级英语第一学期期末联考英语试题第一卷第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.---IamsorrythatIsteppedonyourfoot!w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.m---Oh,________!A.noproblemB.pardonmeC.youarewrongD.thinknothingofit2. Could I speak to_______is in charge ofw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.m International Sales ,please? A．whomever  B．someone     C．whoever   D．nomatter who 3. –Did the book give the information you needed?w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.m–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find   B. find   C. to finding   D. finding4. ______ in the queue for half an hour, w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mthe old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque inthe car.A. Waiting         B. To wait       C. Having Waited        D. To have waited5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.m   A. saw             B. see            C. had seen             D. have seen6.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofhimstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed7. I called Mary many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on  the phone all the time!A.was talking  B. has been talking C. has talked  D. talked 8.—Allthelightshavegoneoutintheofficebuilding.—Yes,theyhave______electricity.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______I have to wait.A．in caseB．so thatC．in orderD．as if10.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,butweresaved.A.themostB.mostofwhomC.themajorityofwhomD.themajority11.He______thejobwell,buthe_________socareless.A.hadn'tdone;hadbeenB.couldhavedone;wasC.coulddo;was　　　D.haddone;hadbeen12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that13.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.11/11\nA．stand many lakesB．lie many lakesC．many lakes lieD．many lakes stand14. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. so curious the couple was             B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were           D. The couple was such curious15.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewantedto16becauseshedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodo.Shefelt17offightingandfighting.Whenone18hadbeensolved,anotherjustcame.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.He19waterintothreepans.Afterboiling,inthefirstpan20somecarrots,thesecondsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.Hewaitedwithoutany21fromhismouth.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,22bywhatherfatherdid.Afterabouttwentyminutes,herfather23thestoveandtookoutthecarrotsandtheeggs.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintothecup.Turningbacktoherdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyou24?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathersuggestedher25thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotswere26.Thenheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.After27them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.28,heaskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked29,“What’sthemeaningonearth,father?”Heexplainedthat30hadexperiencedthesameunfortunate-theboilingwater,butmade31responses.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterinthe32water.Thefragileeggsbecamehardaftercooked.Coffeewasveryunique,butitcould33water.“34areyou?”askedherfather,“Whenthesufferingknocksatyourdoor,howisyour35?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”16.A.catchupB.wearoutC.giveupD.runout17.A.tiredB.thrilledC.confidentD.promising1,3,518.A.matterB.businessC.puzzleD.problem19.A.madeB.pouredC.putD.turned20.A.wasaddedB.wereputC.remainedD.increased21.A.breathB.praisesC.wordsD.complaints22.A.judgedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.confused23.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedaway24.A.meanB.seeC.suggestD.explain25.A.touchingB.eatC.toobserveD.kept26.A.badB.hardC.softD.gentle27.A.hittingB.peelingC.beatingD.destroying28.A.BesidesB.ThusC.StillD.Lastly29.A.impatientlyB.shylyC.regretfullyD.bravely11/11\n30.A.nothingB.anythingC.eachthingD.something31.A.differentB.certainC.moreD.unequal32.A.coldB.boiledC.boilingD.changeable33.A.influenceB.spoilC.improveD.change34.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.How35.A.feelingB.replacementC.refusalD.reaction第三部分：阅读理解（每题3分,满分60分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19,2022.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThamesandimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattentionIn1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemstohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.36.Itis___forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important37.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat___.A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadseriousbackpainsC.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.SeriousB.AdventurousC.SmartD.Crazy39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blaineimmediatelywenttohospitalafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecanworkawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyfoodfor44days.BOnlyasmallnumberofofficeworkershavebeentrainedinbasiclife-savingtechniques.11/11\nJust33,526ofLondon’sestimated3.5millionworkerssignedupwithStJohn’sAmbulanceandtheBritishRedCrosstolearnsimplefirstaidlastyear.Thefigurescomingfromanewreportshowthatnineoutof10peoplewouldnotknowwhattodoifacolleaguewasbadlyhurt,while72percenthaveneverattendedafirst-aidcourse.Doctorsdescribethesituationasappallingandhavecalledforurgenttraininginschoolsandtheworkplace.Traininginfirstaidshouldstartatanearlyageandshouldbetaughttoeverybodyatschool.Firstaidisveryimportantbecauseatbestitcansavelivesandatworstitreducespressureonhospitalrooms.Employersgetanxiouswhenaworkerhashadsomesortofaccidentintheofficeorfactoryandrushthemtothehospital—evenifalltheyrequireisabandage.Lastyear20,000LondonersweretrainedinfirstaidbyStJohn’sAmbulance,theleadingproviderinlife-savingcourses,and13,526weretrainedbytheRedCross.AccordingtoStJohn’sAmbulance,fouroutoffiveparentsdonotknowhowtocarryoutmouth-to-mouthresuscitation(苏醒).NickSuggitt,trainingmanagerwithStJohnAmbulance,said,“Wearetrainingjustatinypartofthenumbernecessary,andonlytouchingthetipoftheiceberg.”“Notenoughpeopleknowhowtosavealife,andsincemanyemergenciesoccurathomeoratwork,theseskillsareoftenneededtosavethelifeofafriendorafamilymember.”40.Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.surprisingB.terribleC.risingD.challenging41.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheproblemliesinthefactthat______.A.manypeoplewon’tprovidefirstaidproperlyB.manypeopleareunwillingtotakethetrainingC.mostpeopleknownothingorverylittleaboutfirstaidD.90percentofpeopleneverattendfirst-aidcourses42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.about33,526workersdon’tknowanythingaboutfirstaidB.manypeoplearerushedtothehospitalwithonlyslightinjuriesC.mouth-to-mouthresuscitationisquiteimportantforparentsathomeD.anumberofpeoplearetrained43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.First-aidIsVeryImportantB.First-aidTrainingIsUrgentlyNeededC.TraininginFirstAidIsValuableD.NotEnoughPeopleKnowHowtoSaveaLifeCAfterJonCorzinesufferedseriousinjuriesinacaraccidentonApril12,manyofthereportsfocusedonhisfailuretowearaseatbelt.It’sreportedthatseatbeltusehasgoneupby10percentsince2000,hittingarecord81percentnationwidein2022.Andtheagencyreportsthatsafetybeltssavedabout15,434livesin2022.Butforsomegroups,particularlyteensandyoungadults,usagestilllags.Sixty-twopercentofthe5,135youngpeopleages16to20killedwhen11/11\nridinginpassengervehicles(交通工具)in2022werenotwearingsafetybelts.Soifyou’retheparentofateen,remindthemtofastenupeverytimetheygetintoacar.Yes,evenit’sjustforashortrideandevenifthey’reinthebackseat.Andforkidsunder13,besuretofollowthesesafetyguidelines(准则).●Childrenfrombirthuntilage1orunder20poundsshouldrideinthebackseatinarear-facing（向后）childsafetyseat.●Childrenover1yearoldandweighingmorethan20poundscanrideinaforward-facingchildsafetyseatinthebackseat.●Allchildrenwhohaveoutgrownchildsafetyseatsshouldbeproperlyputinboosterseats(幼儿加高座位)untiltheyareatleast8yearsoldor4feet,9inchestall.●Oncechildrenoutgrowtheirboosterseats,theycanuseanadultseatbeltinthebackseataslongasitfitsproperly.●Newrulesrequiremanufacturers(制造商)tostartusing“smart”airbagsforall2022cars.Thenewairbagsareconstructedsothattheydon’tinjuresmallerpassengersinthefrontseat.44.In2000about________percentpeopleuseseatbeltsnationwide.A.10B.71C.81D.9145.Theunderlinedword“lags”inParagraph1means___.A.developsslowlyB.movesveryquicklyC.holdsstillD.slowsdown46.Accordingtothesafetyguidelines,wecanlearnthat________.A.childrencanneveruseanadultseatbeltinthebackseatB.whenthechildrenareinthebackseatofthecar,theyneedn’twearaseatbeltC.a2-year-oldchildcanrideinaforward-facingchildsafetyseatinthebackseatD.thesmallerpassengersinthecarswithnewairbagswon’thavedanger47.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JonCorzinewasputtingtheseatbeltonwhentheaccidenthappened.B.Youdon’thavetowearaseatbeltwhenyouarejustgoingforashortride.C.62%oftheyoungpeoplewerekilledwhenridinginpassengervehiclesin2022.D.Teensandyoungadultsshouldalwaysremembertowearseatbelts.DIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicarerearranged（重新设置）inyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal（谷类）breakfastintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteras11/11\nkitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2022onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace.—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshots（疫苗注射）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot（自动驾驶）.”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.48..Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.49..Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.50..Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition51.Howisthetextorganized?A.InorderoftimeB.Inorderofcharacter.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.EAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse．Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreaten（=saythatyouwillhurtsomebodyfftheydon'tdowhatyouwant）thequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.　　Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.　Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomanhavegreatercareeroptions（职业选择）.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus（地位）。Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteered（劝导）awayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.　　Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalarger11/11\npopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlongdrawn-outhospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.　　52．WhyisAmericafacingitsworstnurseshortage?　　A.Becausethedemandofnurseshasbeendoubled.　　B.Becausemoreandmorewomenprefertobeteachersanddoctors.　　C.Becausewomenhavebeenprovidedwithmanydifferentjobs.　　D.Becausewomennolongerchoosetobenurses.　　53．Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor________.　　A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUS　　B.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudents　　C.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment　　D.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses　　54．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.　　A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS　　B.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblem　　C.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstoday　　D.callonwomennottobenurses　　55．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?　　A.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses．　　B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountries.　　C.Ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneeded.　　D.Nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen.第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。56　　　　　575859606162636465　　　　　　　　　　　注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusea 76．________lotofpapereveryday.Wemustnotwastepaperandtherewill 77．________notbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We 8．________need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusingless 79．________papernowbecauseittakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow. 80．________Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesides 81．________ofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanre-useenvelope.Wecanchoose 82．________drinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecan 83．________useplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalso 84．________usehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper shoppingbagsandwecanre-usethesepaperbagslateraswell. 11/11\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）现在，网上购物作为一种新兴的购物方式越来越受到消费者的欢迎。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇文章.网上购物的好处：方便，省时，时尚，可以买到市场上买不到的产品网上购物的弊端：质量难以保证；无法体验商品；网上付费有风险要求：1．内容应包括所有要点，并提出自己的建议；2．词数：120左右TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofShoppingonNetWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology,moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonthenet…英语答题卡改错书面表达总分56　　　　　575859606162636465　　　　　　　　　　　Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusea 76．________lotofpapereveryday.Wemustnotwastepaperandtherewill 77．________notbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We 8　need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusingless 79．________papernowbecauseittakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow. 80．________Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesides 81．________ofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanre-useenvelope.Wecanchoose 82．________drinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecan 83．________useplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalso 84．________usehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper shoppingbagsandwecanre-usethesepaperbagslateraswell. TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofShoppingonNetWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology,moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonthenet…11/11\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一．单选1-15DCACDAAAADBABBB二．完形16-20CADBB21-25CDABA26-30CBDAC31-35ACDBD三．阅读36-55CABBBCBBBACDBDCACDBD四．改错56．come-comes57．and-or　58．leaving-left59．make前加to60．of-for，61．去掉the　62．envelope-envelopes　63．√　64．one改为ones　65．less-fewer作文：w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecomepartofoureverydaylife.Ithelpsusinmanyways.Shoppingisagoodexample.WecanbuythingsontheInternetwithoutleavingourhouses.ShoppingontheInternetcansavealotoftime.What’smore,thegoodsmaybecheaperthanthoseinshops.ThoughitisconvenienttoshopontheInternet,there’sstillsomethingweareworriedabout.Qualityisabigproblem.Wecan’tseethegenuinegoodsontheInternet.Therefore,wearenotsureaboutthequalityofthem.Besides,lotsofadvertisementsontheInternetareuntrustworthy,sosometimeswearecheated.Inmyopinion,weshouldbecarefulwhilewe’reenjoyingtheconvenienceofshoppingonline.11/11\n11/11\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com11/11